KR20110106478A - Rf vote system - Google Patents

Rf vote system Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20110106478A
KR20110106478A KR1020100025503A KR20100025503A KR20110106478A KR 20110106478 A KR20110106478 A KR 20110106478A KR 1020100025503 A KR1020100025503 A KR 1020100025503A KR 20100025503 A KR20100025503 A KR 20100025503A KR 20110106478 A KR20110106478 A KR 20110106478A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
voting
ballot
information
rfid
verification
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KR1020100025503A
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Korean (ko)
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김경중
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김경중
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Priority to KR1020100025503A priority Critical patent/KR20110106478A/en
Publication of KR20110106478A publication Critical patent/KR20110106478A/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/08—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/14—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light
    • G06K7/1404—Methods for optical code recognition
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G06Q50/26—Government or public services

Abstract

Voter-directed RFID ballots are carried out through a voting machine (optical reading (OMR, OCR) / RFID TAG recording ballot information}, security aggregation server, and RFID voting verification system to ensure the most important transparency and authenticity in voting. Voting, optical reading and analysis, and RFID voting verification system for real-time voting and very fast verification after voting

Description

Aggregate Optical Reading Analysis and RFID Voting Verification System {RF Vote system}

Voting system technology, optical (OMR, OCR, bar code) reading technology, RFID technology, RFID TAG production technology, ballot paper production technology, ballot verification system technology

Although there is a convenient way to vote online, transparency and authenticity are not guaranteed, so in important elections traditionally, the elector (vote) has visited an off-line designated polling place and voted on the ballot to cast a valuable vote. After voting, the ballot counting system is used to count the voting results.

The present invention is carried out through the voter's voter handwritten voter ballot {optical reading (OMR, OCR) / RFID TAG record the ballot information} / security aggregation server / RFID voting verification system, the most important transparency and authenticity in voting The present invention relates to a voting optical reading analysis aggregation system and an RFID voting verification system which can guarantee real time voting and make a very quick verification after voting.

The conventional voting method is to vote after the ballot, move the ballot box containing the ballot to the county office, take out the ballot in the ballot box and put it back into the ballot counting device, the ballot counting device retrieves the ballot of the ballot By counting, much time is needed to confirm the result of the vote. In addition, the conventional method of preventing the fraudulent use of the ballot paper was dependent only on the supervisor, and there was a great inconvenience of printing the ballot by function and voting by function during the simultaneous election.

In case of individual or simultaneous election, it provides RFID TAG ballot paper that can select candidates by individual or function on one ballot paper, and puts voter-marked RFID TAG ballot into ballot linked to security aggregation server in polling place. The ballot machine detects the bar code information and the ballot information for each ballot, and transmits it to a real-time security aggregation server that classifies, aggregates, aggregates, and records the ballot information for each ballot. On the RFID TAG provided on the same ballot, the bar code number and the ballot information for each ballot are recorded.

At the end of the voting, open the online or wireless communication channel of the security aggregation server, transmit the collected voting information to the zoning station, and the sequential election results are sent to the regional / central offices in order to confirm the elections near the end of the voting. Afterwards, RFID TAG ballots are inserted into the RFID ballot verification system to quickly verify the results of voting counts. According to the security needs, the election security personnel may transport the memory card containing the voting results to the polling station and directly transport it to the polling place without opening the online or wireless communication channel of the security aggregation server at the end of the voting.

In the case of a voter who votes directly in the designated voting area for election and decision making in countries, organizations, corporations, educational institutions, etc., the voting and election results are collected and sent together with the end of the voting. In voting to select a person, a lot of candidates and voters (electors) provide quick voting result information, thereby reducing the time that all citizens or electoral officials are nervously waiting for the voting result, The number of mobilized personnel can be greatly reduced. In addition, this voting system can be manufactured lightly, and can be widely used for small-scale elections due to its convenience and security.

Figure 1: Basic ballot paper with RFID-TAG
Fig. 2: Simultaneous election ballot paper with RFID-TAG
Fig. 3: Voting machine (voting information detector / voting information recorder), ballot completion paper box, installation desk
4: perspective view of a voting machine (voting information detector / voting information recorder)
Fig. 5: System block diagram of the voting machine (voting information detector / voting information recorder)
6 is a system block diagram of a real-time voting system
7: Real-time voting system and voting flow chart
Figure 8: Detection / classification storage / aggregate transmission / verification process of voting information
Figure 9: Basic Form of Ballot Counting and Voting Information Verification / Aggregating System
Figure 10: Second type of ballot counting and voting information verification / aggregation system
11: Third type of ballot counting and ballot information verification / aggregation system

Provides RFID TAG ballots for selecting candidates by individual or function on a single ballot for individual or simultaneous elections, and puts RFID TAG ballots marked with voters on ballots linked to security aggregation servers in polling stations. The ballot machine detects the bar code information and the ballot information for each ballot, and transmits it to a real-time security aggregation server that classifies, aggregates, aggregates, and records the ballot information for each ballot. The bar code number and the ballot information for each ballot are recorded in the RFID TAG provided on the same ballot.

At the end of the voting, open the online or wireless communication channel of the security aggregation server, transmit the collected voting information to the zoning station, and the sequential election results are sent to the regional / central offices in order to confirm the elections near the end of the voting. Afterwards, RFID TAG ballots are inserted into the RFID ballot verification system to quickly verify the results of voting counts. According to the security needs, the election security personnel may transport the memory card containing the voting results to the polling station and directly transport it to the polling place without opening the online or wireless communication channel of the security aggregation server at the end of the voting.

end. Voting / Voting Count / Winning Confirmation / Verification Method

A: Voting Stage

a. As shown in FIG. 7, the voter receives the RFID ballot 100 as shown in FIGS.

b. Receive the seal of the election manager or observer (21),

c. The ballot stamps (22) installed in the booths are marked (23) in one of the ballot seats (15) of the individual or each ballot number (14) presented on the ballot,

d. Voting is completed by putting the voted paper ballot 100 of the ballot 23 into the ballot machine 200 of FIGS. 3, 4, and 5.

B: voting information detection and operation step of the voting machine 200

When the voter directly injects the RFID ballot 100 into the ballot machine 200, or when a voting assistant election agent injects the RFID ballot 100 into the ballot machine 200 on behalf of an old-time voter or disabled person,

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the election code information printed in advance on the bar code 12 / bar code serial number 13 / RFID-TAG 17 printed on the ballot paper is provided. RFID module 230, 231 and optical read scanner 251, 252 of the voting machine 200 detects the voting information and compares it with the self-stored comparison analysis program 250, 235. 291) generates an alarm sound and indicates that the ballot monitor 240 is an abnormal ballot,

The normal voting paper date and time is extracted by comparing and analyzing the barcode serial number 13 and the sign 23 information scanned by the optical readers 251 and 252 of the voting machine 200 with a comparative analysis program 250 stored therein. The bar code serial number 13 and the voting 23 information for each ballot are simultaneously transmitted to the real-time security server 510 installed in the polling place and the RFID recording modules 230 and 232 to 234, respectively. The barcode serial number 13 and the mark 23 information detected by the RFID TAG 17 are additionally recorded, and the voting status such as normal / error / sum is displayed on the voter monitor 240.

C: voting aggregate information transmission step

At the closing of the voting, the authorized NEC personnel select and open the online transmission path 580 and the wireless communication transmission path 590 of the security aggregation server 510 as shown in FIGS. 6, 7, 8, and the local counting server 600 ) Voting aggregated information is sequentially sent to the regional aggregation server 700 and the central aggregation server 800, so that the regional aggregation server 600, the global aggregation server 700, and the central aggregation server 800 classify the voting information. Broadcast the elections by summing up / collecting / recording.

Depending on the security needs, the election security personnel may transport the memory card containing the voting result and save the ballot paper, and the election security personnel may directly transport to the local polling place without opening the online or wireless communication channel of the real-time security aggregation server at the end of voting. .

D: Voting Information Verification Step

After the election election, the district voting server (600) by classifying, summing, collecting / recording the final voting verification and verification data using the voting verification system (900-992) such as [FIGS. 9, 10, 11] installed for each district. Or verify the voting information by comparing the ballot counting information of the precinct counting server with the newly created ballot verification counting information.

I. Composition and Manufacturing Method of RFID Ballot Paper 100

A: The RFID TAG ballot paper 100, the bar code 12, the bar code serial number 13, the election manager on the ballot paper 11 made of paper / resin, etc. of appropriate thickness, as shown in [Fig. 1,2] Visitor's seal (21), candidate information and personal identification number (14), voter seat (15), voting information and notice (16), which are assigned by individual / function, will be printed. RF-TAG unit 18 is provided on one side of the ballot paper 11 for the configuration provided by the RFID TAG (17), RF-TAG printing unit 19, hologram or uneven unevenness (20).

*One. If necessary, the RF-TAG unit 18 and the RFID TAG 17 may be significantly larger than the proportions of the figures in FIGS. 1 and 2 for improving the voting information record and the voting information detection. ) May be omitted.

*2. If necessary, in order to accurately determine the position of the optical reading on the ballot paper, it is also possible to further print the unmarked optical reading mark in [Fig. 1,2].

B: Method of providing the RF-TAG unit 18 and the RFID TAG 17 on the ballot paper

a. Attach the RFID TAG sticker label integrated with the RF antenna / RF chip / sticker to the ballot paper (11),

b. Put the RFID TAG (17) in which the RF antenna and the RF chip are integrated between the ballot papers (insert the RFID TAG between the papers and lamination),

c. Only the RFID TAG 17 in which the RF antenna and the RF chip are integrated is directly attached to the front or back of the ballot paper 11,

d. After printing RF antenna on the front or back of the ballot paper 11 separately, attaching the RF chip,

e. The ballot paper and RFID TAG (17) are printed together with the ballot printing information by RFID printing method (printing of electronic circuits, antennas, and memory using organic / organic / organic composite materials with semiconductor / dielectric / conductor properties). do or,

f. Print the RFID TAG (17) directly on the ballot (11) using a special conductive ink / semiconductor ink / insulating ink (RF antenna / chip 100% printing),

g.Attach the RFID TAG 17 directly printed (RF antenna / chip 100% printed) using a special conductive ink / semiconductor ink / insulation ink to the ballot paper 11, or

h. The whole ballot paper and RFID TAG (17) are made in one piece using special polymer and special ink.

All. Configuration and operation of the ballot machine 200 to insert the RFID ballot paper 100

A. As shown in [Fig. 3, 4, 5], the lower ballot 210 and the upper ballot body RFID reader / writer module 230, RFID sensor 231, RFID recorder (232 ~ 234), RFID comparison sense Program 235, operation status / coefficient monitor 240, central processing unit 241, data storage unit 242 ~ 244, optical signal comparison program 250, lower optical read scanner 251, upper optical read Scanner 252, Servo Drive Motor / Drive Shaft / Drive Belt 260, Drive Rollers 261 ~ 263, Rotation Rollers (264 ~ 266), Ballot Paper Primary Sensor 271, Ballot Paper Secondary Sensor ( 272), ballot paper tertiary detection sensor (273), CCTV camera module (280), alarm speaker (291), operating status indicator lamps (292, 293), power / emergency battery (299) is equipped, circuit board, circuit Interact with lines, current lines, etc.,

B. When the RFID ballot 100 is put into the ballot machine 200, the ballot paper primary sensor 271 detects the ballot and then the server driving motor / drive shaft / drive belt 260 and driving rollers 261 ˜. 263, the rotary rollers (264 ~ 265) to operate, the RFID ballot paper 100 flows between the ballot lower body 210 and the ballot upper body 220, wherein the RFID module 230 / RFID primary sensor ( 231) / optical reading upper and lower scanners 251 and 252 operate to detect election password information recorded in the RFID TAG 17 and barcode 12 / barcode serial number 13 printed on the ballot paper. , In contrast to self-contained comparative analysis programs (250, 235),

a. When an illegal ballot is issued, the alarm speaker 291 generates an alarm sound and indicates that the ballot monitor 240 is an abnormal ballot,

b. The normal ballot paper date and time is the ballot paper secondary sensor (272) / ballot paper third sensor (273) / optical reading upper and lower scanners (251, 252) and optical comparison analysis program 250, the bar code for each ballot paper Serial number 13 and sign 23 information is detected and transmitted simultaneously to real-time security server 510 and RFID module 230 installed in the polling place, and detected by RFID TAG 17 of the same ballot 100. The bar code serial number 13 and the mark 23 are additionally recorded by the RFID recorders 232 ˜ 234, and the voting status such as normal / error / sum is displayed on the voting machine monitor 240.

In order to prevent additional fraudulent voting, the CCTV camera module 280 is provided on the upper body of the voting machine to record at all times until the end of voting.

D: Configuration and operation of real-time security aggregation system 500

6 and 7, the real-time security aggregation system 500 installed in the ballot box is always linked with the ballot machine 200, and the voter information sent by the ballot machine 200 by the ballots 100 is classified / in real time. It sums up, aggregates, and records, the central processing unit 541 and the data storage unit 542 to 544 inside, the security monitor 551, the keyboard / mouse / memory card 552,553,554, and the power / emergency battery. 570 is provided. The data storage units 542 to 544 are equipped with a moving firmware, a real-time voting and transmitting program 560, a security program, and the like, and are connected to a circuit board, a circuit line, a current line, a communication line, and the like.

The real-time security aggregation server 500 selects and opens the online 580 and the wireless communication 590 after the end of the voting, and the voting aggregation information on the regional aggregation server 600, the global aggregation server 700, and the central aggregation server 800. Are sent sequentially,

At the end of voting according to the need for security, election security is maintained together with the memory card 554 in which the voting results are stored and the ballot completion paper storage 400 without opening the online or wireless communication channel of the real-time security aggregation server 510. Agents may also be sent directly to the district polling station.

E: As shown in FIG. 8, the present voting system has a feature of accurately counting the result of vote counting promptly after an election and posthumously.

F. Construction and operation of ballot information verification / counting system (900 ~ 992)

After the election, broadcast ballot count and voting information verification / counting system is used to finally verify the voting information of the ballot paper 100 as shown in [Voice Information Verification and Counting Area] [FIGS. 9, 10, 11],

A: [Figure 9] is the basic form of the ballot count and voting information verification / aggregation system,

Verification / counter 900, verification aggregation server 990, monitor, keyboard, mouse 992, the verification counter 900 is a situation display screen 930, vote / print information or RFID voting information alternative detection Detection mode switch button 931, start / stop button 932, ballot serial number display unit 933, individual / function selection ballot information 934, or aggregated total quantity display unit 935 for simultaneous or simultaneous detection ), The counting unit display unit 936, the LED light emitting and beep generation unit 937 in the presence of the error ballot paper, optical reading reader 910 and RFID voting information reader 920 for detecting the mark / selection number / bar code, The mechanical drive unit 950, the central processing unit 941, and the data storage unit (942 ~ 944). The data storage unit is equipped with a self-operating firmware, a light read comparison comparison program 911 and an RFID comparison identification program 924, and the detected voting verification data is transmitted to the verification aggregation server 990 in real time.

The voting verification system (900 to 992) installed for each district is classified, summed, aggregated, and recorded the final voting verification and verification data using the voting recount program (991) or transmitted to the district counting server (600), or in advance. It can be compared with the ballot counting information of the district counting server counted in.

B: [FIG. 10] is a second type of ballot count and voting information verification / aggregation system.

All RFID TAG information of the RFID ballot 100 loaded in the ballot box 400 by the RFID simultaneous detection reader 970 is detected at a time, and the data storage unit 942 to 944 inside the operation information 930 is displayed. ), And the detected voting verification data is transmitted to the verification aggregation server 990 in real time.

The voting verification server 900 installed for each district is classified, summed, collected, and recorded the final voting verification and verification data using the voting resumption program 991, and is transmitted to the district counting server 600, or counted in advance. Can be compared with the counting information of the local counting server.

C: FIG. 11 is a third type of ballot count and voting information verification / aggregation system.

 RFID TAG of Partial Bundle of RFID Ballot Paper 100 Partially Loaded or Stopped on Conveyor Belt 985 Operated by Servo Drive Motor 983 and Belt-Driven Rotating Roll 984 The entire information is simultaneously detected by the RFID simultaneous detection reader 970 and recorded in the data storage units 942 to 944 inside the voting information and the operation monitor 930, and the detected voting verification data is verified in real time. 990 is sent.

The voting verification server 900 installed for each district is classified, summed, collected, and recorded the final voting verification and verification data using the voting resumption program 991, and is transmitted to the district counting server 600, or counted in advance. Can be compared with the counting information of the local counting server.

11: Voting paper, 12: Barcode, 13: Barcode serial number, 14: Candidate information / unique number, 15: Mark placeholder, 16: Voting printouts / references, 17: RFID TAG, 18: RF-TAG section, 19: RF-TAG printing unit, 20: hologram or uneven rail transport, 21: election manager / observer stamp column, 22: ballot seal, 23: ballot, 100: RFID ballot, 200: ballot (voting information detector / voting information) Recorder), 210: Ballot lower body, 220: Ballot upper body, 230: RFID reader / writer module, 231: RFID sensor, 232 ~ 234: RFID recorder, 235: RFID comparison program, 240: Operation status / count monitor, 241: central processing unit, 242 to 244: data storage unit, 250: optical signal comparison program, 251: lower optical read scanner, 252: upper optical read scanner, 260: servo drive motor / drive shaft / drive belt, 261 to 263 : Drive roller, 264 ~ 265: Rotary roller, 271: Ballot primary sensor, 272: Ballot secondary sensor, 273: Ballot tertiary sensor, 280: CCTV camera module, 291: Alarm speaker, 292 ~ 293: Bronze status indicator lamp, 299: Power / emergency battery, 300: Ballot / ballot box, 400: Ballot box, 410: Ballot lid, 500: Real-time security ballot counting system, 510: Security ballot counting server, 541: Central processing Device, 542-544: Data storage, 551: Security monitor, 552-554: Keyboard / mouse / memory card, 560: Multi-program, 570: Power / emergency battery, 580: Online transmission, 590: Wireless communication transmission , 600: regional counting server, 700: global counting server, 800: central counting server, 900: ballot counting and voting information verifier, 910: optical reader / barcode reader, 911: optical reader comparison program, 920: RFID reader, 924: RFID comparison recognition program, 930: Verifier monitor, 931: search mode selection button, 932: start / stop button, 933: ballot serial number, 934: ballot information by function, 935: total count display, 936: count quantity Designation unit, 937: alarm speaker, 941: central processing unit, 942 to 944: data storage unit, 950: drive unit, 960: power / emergency battery, 970: RF ID simultaneous detection reader, 980: RFID simultaneous detection reader support plate, 981: RFID simultaneous detection leader support rod (up / down movement rod), 982: RFID simultaneous detector body, 983: servo drive motor, 984: belt moving rotation roll, 985: conveyor belt, 990 ~ 991: Verification Aggregation Server and Verification Aggregation Program, 992: Monitor / Keyboard / Mouse

Claims (9)

Provides RFID TAG ballots for selecting candidates by individual or function on a single ballot for individual or simultaneous elections, and puts RFID TAG ballots marked with voters on ballots linked to security aggregation servers in polling stations. The ballot machine detects the bar code information and the ballot information for each ballot, and transmits it to a real-time security aggregation server that classifies, aggregates, aggregates, and records the ballot information for each ballot. In the RFID TAG provided on the same ballot, the bar code number and mark information for each ballot is recorded.
At the end of the voting, open the online or wireless communication channel of the security aggregation server, transmit the collected voting information to the zoning station, and the sequential election results are sent to the regional / central offices in order to confirm the elections near the end of the voting. Afterwards, RFID TAG ballot paper is inserted into RFID voting verification system to quickly and accurately verify voting results. Voting, ballot counting, election confirmation, and verification methods;
A: Voting Stage
a. As shown in FIG. 7, the voter receives the RFID ballot 100 as shown in FIGS.
b. Receive the seal of the election manager or observer (21),
c. The ballot stamps (22) installed in the booths are marked (23) in one of the ballot seats (15) of the individual or each ballot number (14) presented on the ballot,
d. The ballot is completed by putting the voted paper ballot 100 of the ballot 23 into the ballot machine 200 of FIGS. 3, 4 and 5,

B: voting information detection and operation step of the voting machine 200
When the voter directly injects the RFID ballot 100 into the ballot machine 200, or when a voting assistant election agent injects the RFID ballot 100 into the ballot machine 200 on behalf of an old-time voter or disabled person,
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the election code information printed in advance on the bar code 12 / bar code serial number 13 / RFID-TAG 17 printed on the ballot paper is provided. RFID module 230, 231 and optical read scanner 251, 252 of the voting machine 200 detects the voting information and compares it with the self-stored comparison analysis program 250, 235. 291) generates an alarm sound and indicates that the ballot monitor 240 is an abnormal ballot,
The normal voting paper date and time is extracted by comparing and analyzing the barcode serial number 13 and the sign 23 information scanned by the optical readers 251 and 252 of the voting machine 200 with a comparative analysis program 250 stored therein. The bar code serial number 13 and the voting 23 information for each ballot are simultaneously transmitted to the real-time security server 510 installed in the polling place and the RFID recording modules 230 and 232 to 234, respectively. The barcode serial number 13 and the mark 23 information detected by the RFID TAG 17 are additionally recorded, and the voting status such as normal / error / sum is displayed on the voter monitor 240.

C: voting aggregate information transmission step
At the closing of the voting, the authorized NEC personnel select and open the online transmission path 580 and the wireless communication transmission path 590 of the security aggregation server 510 as shown in FIGS. 6, 7, 8, and the local counting server 600 ) Voting aggregated information is sequentially sent to the regional aggregation server 700 and the central aggregation server 800, so that the regional aggregation server 600, the global aggregation server 700, and the central aggregation server 800 classify the voting information. Broadcast the elections by summing up / collecting / recording.
According to the security needs, the election security personnel may transport the memory card containing the voting result and save it to the local voting station without opening the online or wireless communication channel of the real-time security aggregation server at the end of voting. ,

D: Voting Information Verification Step
After the election election, the district voting server (600) by classifying, summing, collecting / recording the final voting verification and verification data using the voting verification system (900-992) such as [FIGS. 9, 10, 11] installed for each district. "Validation of voting and optical reading analysis and RFID voting verification system" to complete the verification of voting information by comparing it with the voting count information of the regional counting server and the newly created voting verification count information. The configuration and manufacturing method of the RFID ballot paper 100;
RFID TAG ballot paper 100 is a bar code 12, a bar code serial number (13), the election manager observer stamp on the ballot paper 11 made of paper / resin, etc. of the appropriate thickness as shown in [Fig. 21), the information on the candidates and their unique numbers (14), digits (15), voting information and precautions (16), which are given by individual / function, is printed and voted for voting information and voting verification by ballot. The RF-TAG unit 18 provided on one side of the paper 11 is configured and provided as an RFID TAG 17, an RF-TAG printing unit 19, a hologram, or a concave-convex unevenness 20.
*One. If necessary, the RF-TAG unit 18 and the RFID TAG 17 may be significantly larger than the proportions of the figures in FIGS. 1 and 2 for improving the voting information record and the voting information detection. ) May be omitted.
*2. "RFID Ballot", which may additionally print an unmarked optical read mark in [Figures 1 and 2] to accurately determine the location of the optical read within the ballot as necessary. The method of providing the RF-TAG unit 18 and the RFID TAG 17 on the ballot paper includes;
a. Attach the RFID TAG sticker label integrated with the RF antenna / RF chip / sticker to the ballot paper (11),
b. Put the RFID TAG (17) in which the RF antenna and the RF chip are integrated between the ballot papers (insert the RFID TAG between the papers and lamination),
c. Only the RFID TAG 17 in which the RF antenna and the RF chip are integrated is directly attached to the front or back of the ballot paper 11,
d. After printing RF antenna on the front or back of the ballot paper 11 separately, attaching the RF chip,
e. The ballot paper and RFID TAG (17) are printed together with the ballot printing information by RFID printing method (printing of electronic circuits, antennas, and memory using organic / organic / organic composite materials with semiconductor / dielectric / conductor properties). do or,
f. Print the RFID TAG (17) directly on the ballot (11) using a special conductive ink / semiconductor ink / insulating ink (RF antenna / chip 100% printing),
g.Attach the RFID TAG 17 directly printed (RF antenna / chip 100% printed) using a special conductive ink / semiconductor ink / insulation ink to the ballot paper 11, or
h. The whole ballot paper and RFID TAG (17) are made by using special polymer and special ink.
"RFID ballot paper" to which the method of providing the RF-TAG unit 18 and the RFID TAG 17 is applied to the ballot paper. The configuration and operation of the voting machine 200 is;
A. As shown in [Fig. 3, 4, 5], the lower ballot 210 and the upper ballot body RFID reader / writer module 230, RFID sensor 231, RFID recorder (232 ~ 234), RFID comparison sense Program 235, operation status / coefficient monitor 240, central processing unit 241, data storage unit 242 ~ 244, optical signal comparison program 250, lower optical read scanner 251, upper optical read Scanner 252, Servo Drive Motor / Drive Shaft / Drive Belt 260, Drive Rollers 261 ~ 263, Rotation Rollers (264 ~ 266), Ballot Paper Primary Sensor 271, Ballot Paper Secondary Sensor ( 272), ballot paper tertiary detection sensor (273), CCTV camera module (280), alarm speaker (291), operating status indicator lamps (292, 293), power / emergency battery (299) is equipped, circuit board, circuit Interact with lines, current lines, etc.,

B. When the RFID ballot 100 is put into the ballot machine 200, the ballot paper primary sensor 271 detects the ballot and then the server driving motor / drive shaft / drive belt 260 and driving rollers 261 ˜. 263, the rotary rollers (264 ~ 265) to operate, the RFID ballot paper 100 flows between the ballot lower body 210 and the ballot upper body 220, wherein the RFID module 230 / RFID primary sensor ( 231) / optical reading upper and lower scanners 251 and 252 operate to detect election password information recorded in the RFID TAG 17 and barcode 12 / barcode serial number 13 printed on the ballot paper. , In contrast to self-contained comparative analysis programs (250, 235),
a. When an illegal ballot is issued, the alarm speaker 291 generates an alarm sound and indicates that the ballot monitor 240 is an abnormal ballot,
b. The normal ballot paper date and time is the ballot paper secondary sensor (272) / ballot paper third sensor (273) / optical reading upper and lower scanners (251, 252) and optical comparison analysis program 250, the bar code for each ballot paper Serial number 13 and sign 23 information is detected and transmitted simultaneously to real-time security server 510 and RFID module 230 installed in the polling place, and detected by RFID TAG 17 of the same ballot 100. The bar code serial number 13 and the signifier 23 information are additionally recorded by the RFID recorders 232 to 234, and the voting status such as normal / error / sum is displayed on the voting machine monitor 240,
In order to prevent additional voting ballot, the CCTV camera module 280 is provided on the upper part of the voting machine 220 so that the voting machine of the voting system is always recorded until the end of voting. The configuration and operation of the real-time security aggregation system 500 is;
6 and 7, the real-time security aggregation system 500 installed in the ballot box is always linked with the ballot machine 200, and the voter information sent by the ballot machine 200 by the ballots 100 is classified / in real time. It sums up, aggregates, and records, the central processing unit 541 and the data storage unit 542 to 544 inside, the security monitor 551, the keyboard / mouse / memory card 552,553,554, and the power / emergency battery. 570 is provided. The data storage units 542 to 544 are equipped with a moving firmware, a real-time voting and transmitting program 560, a security program, and the like, and are connected to a circuit board, a circuit line, a current line, a communication line, and the like.
The real-time security aggregation server 500 selects and opens the online 580 and the wireless communication 590 after the end of the voting, and the voting aggregation information on the regional aggregation server 600, the global aggregation server 700, and the central aggregation server 800. Are sent sequentially,
At the end of voting according to the need for security, election security is maintained together with the memory card 554 in which the voting results are stored and the ballot completion paper storage 400 without opening the online or wireless communication channel of the real-time security aggregation server 510. "Real-time security aggregation system of voting system" that agents may transport directly to the district polling station. The configuration and operation of the ballot information verification / aggregation system 900-992;
Ballot count and voting information verification / aggregation system of Figure 9,
Verification / counter 900, verification aggregation server 990, monitor, keyboard, mouse 992, the verification counter 900 is a situation display screen 930, vote / print information or RFID voting information alternative detection Detection mode switch button 931, start / stop button 932, ballot serial number display unit 933, individual / function selection ballot information 934, or aggregated total quantity display unit 935 for simultaneous or simultaneous detection ), The counting unit display unit 936, the LED light emitting and beep generation unit 937 in the presence of the error ballot paper, optical reading reader 910 and RFID voting information reader 920 for detecting the mark / selection number / bar code, The mechanical drive unit 950, the central processing unit 941, and the data storage unit (942 ~ 944). The data storage unit is equipped with its own operating firmware, optical reading comparison recognition program 911 and RFID comparison identification program 924, the detected voting verification data is transmitted to the verification aggregation server 990 in real time,
The voting verification system (900 to 992) installed for each district is classified, summed, aggregated, and recorded the final voting verification and verification data using the voting recount program (991) or transmitted to the district counting server (600), or in advance. "Voting information verification / aggregation system of voting system" that can be compared with the voting aggregation information of the local voting server The configuration and operation of the ballot information verification / aggregation system 900-992;
As the second type of ballot count and voting information verification / aggregation system of FIG. 10,
All RFID TAG information of the RFID ballot 100 loaded in the ballot box 400 by the RFID simultaneous detection reader 970 is detected at a time, and the data storage unit 942 to 944 inside the operation information 930 is displayed. ), And the detected voting verification data is transmitted to the verification aggregation server 990 in real time.
The voting verification server 900 installed for each district is classified, summed, collected, and recorded the final voting verification and verification data using the voting resumption program 991, and is transmitted to the district counting server 600, or counted in advance. "Voting information verification / aggregation system of voting system" that can be compared with the voting aggregation information of the local district counting server The configuration and operation of the ballot information verification / aggregation system 900-992;
As the third type of ballot count and voting information verification / aggregation system of FIG. 11,
RFID TAG of Partial Bundle of RFID Ballot Paper 100 Partially Loaded or Stopped on Conveyor Belt 985 Operated by Servo Drive Motor 983 and Belt-Driven Rotating Roll 984 The entire information is simultaneously detected by the RFID simultaneous detection reader 970 and recorded in the data storage units 942 to 944 inside the voting information and the operation monitor 930, and the detected voting verification data is verified in real time. 990 is sent.
The voting verification server 900 installed for each district is classified, summed, collected, and recorded the final voting verification and verification data using the voting resumption program 991, and is transmitted to the district counting server 600, or counted in advance. "Voting information verification / aggregation system of voting system" that can be compared with the voting aggregation information of the local district counting server
KR1020100025503A 2010-03-23 2010-03-23 Rf vote system KR20110106478A (en)

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