KR20110102233A - Apparatus and method for controlling uplink transmit power - Google Patents

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a method for performing uplink power control in a multiple distributed node system, the method comprising: receiving reference signals from a plurality of antenna nodes including at least one antenna; Estimating an average propagation loss based on received power of reference signals received from the plurality of antenna nodes; Receiving noise and interference (NI) information from a base station including the plurality of antenna nodes through a downlink control channel; And determining an uplink transmission power using the estimated average propagation loss and the received noise and interference information.

Description

Method and apparatus for controlling uplink transmission power {APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING UPLINK TRANSMIT POWER}

The present disclosure relates to a method for controlling uplink transmission power, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for controlling uplink transmission power in a multi-distribution node system.

In the current wireless communication environment, data demands are rapidly increasing due to diversification of services, diversification of communication devices, and increasing number of individual communication devices. Carrier Aggregation, Cognitive Radio technology, etc. to efficiently use multiple distributed frequency bands to meet such high data transmission and processing requirements, MIMO technology to increase data throughput within a specific frequency band, multiple base station cooperative transmission technology, multiple networks It is evolving towards the development of cooperative transmission technology.

In general, currently considered or proposed communication standards are suited to a cellular structure having a form of a centralized antenna system (CAS) in which antenna elements are clustered and installed in the same region.

In the general type of base station, each antenna element (Antenna Elements / Physical Antenna Elements / Antenna Ports) is installed in a group in the same area (the spacing of the antenna elements within a few wavelengths). This is called a centralized antenna system (CAS).

On the other hand, when each antenna element is wired (Wired Link) and installed in different areas, this is a multi-antenna system (DAS) or a distributed multi-node system (DMNS) It is called. In this case, a group of antenna elements shrouded in the same region is called an antenna node. That is, CAS has one antenna node, and DMNS can be regarded as a system having one or more antenna nodes.

The above-mentioned antenna node generally refers to an 'antenna port (device) group' or 'DA (Distributed Antenna unit)', but the 'antenna port', 'pilot' or 'reference signal (RS)' ) 'May be substituted.

In the CAS, when a plurality of antenna elements exist in one antenna node, a channel rank for each antenna element may vary due to a change in small-scale channel quality. This means that the number of spatial streams / virtual antennas / layers may vary.

However, in DMNS, one or more antenna nodes may be located with different regional characteristics, so that the number of ranks may increase due to different large scale channel quality when performing joint processing between each node. In this case, the channel rank for each antenna element may change due to a change in small scale channel quality in each antenna node. That is, in DMNS, both large scale channel quality and small scale channel quality can affect rank adaptation.

1 shows a structure of a downlink MIMO transmitter in a wireless access system.

The structure of the downlink MIMO transmitter is described in detail with reference to FIG. 1. The transmitting end includes an encoder 110 and a precoder 120, subcarrier mappers 130-1, ..., 130-K, an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal generator, and Nt transmit antennas 500-1, 500-. Nt).

The encoder 110 encodes a data string to be transmitted according to a predetermined coding scheme to form coded data, modulates the coded data, and arranges the encoded data into symbols representing positions on a signal constellation. . There is no restriction on a modulation scheme, and m-Phase Shift Keying (m-PSK) or m-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (m-QAM) may be used to modulate the encoded data. In order to modulate the encoded data, the encoder 110 may include a modulator as an independent module. Meanwhile, the encoder 110 may define a hierarchy of input symbols so that the precoder 120 may distribute an antenna specific symbol to a path of the corresponding antenna. The layer refers to an information path input to the precoder 120, and the information path before the precoder 120 may be referred to as a virtual antenna or a layer. To define the hierarchy of symbols, encoder 110 may have a hierarchy mapper as a separate module.

는 Nt×Mt 프리코더

에 의해 곱해져, 프리코더의 출력은 Nt×MF 매트릭스

로 표시될 수 있다.The precoder 120 processes the input symbols by MIMO according to the multiple transmit antennas 500-1, ..., 500-Nt, and outputs antenna specific symbols, and outputs the antenna specific symbols to the corresponding subcarrier mapper 130-1. , ..., 130-K). The mapping of the MIMO stream to the antenna is performed by the precoder 120, which is the output of the encoder 11.

Is Nt × Mt precoder

Multiplied by, the output of the precoder is an Nt × MF matrix

It may be represented as.

는 기지국이 기 정의된 코드북 내에서 단말에 알려주는 매트릭스로 설정될 수도 있고, 기 정의된 코드북에서 자원인덱스에 따라서 선택적으로 정해질 수도 있고, 하향링크 참조신호(reference signal)를 추정한 뒤 그에 맞는 프리코더를 선택 또는 계산해서 설정될 수도 있다. 또한, 기지국과 단말 간에 정의를 하는 대신, 프리코더의 출력이 가상적인 1Tx 안테나가 되도록 단말이 임의대로 프리코더 매트릭스를 설정하는 것도 가능하다.Here, Nt denotes the number of transmit antennas, and zj and k denote output symbols to be transmitted through the j-th physical antenna on the k-th subcarrier. Precoder Matrix

The base station may be set to a matrix that informs the user equipment within a predefined codebook, may be selectively determined according to a resource index in the predefined codebook, or after estimating a downlink reference signal It may be set by selecting or calculating the precoder. In addition, instead of defining between the base station and the terminal, it is also possible for the terminal to arbitrarily set the precoder matrix so that the output of the precoder is a virtual 1Tx antenna.

The subcarrier mappers 130-1, ..., 130-K assign antenna specific symbols to the appropriate subcarriers and multiplex them according to the user. An OFDM signal generator outputs OFDM symbols by modulating antenna specific symbols in an OFDM scheme. An Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) may be performed on an OFDM generator antenna specific symbol, and a cyclic prefix (CP) may be inserted into a time domain symbol on which the IFFT is performed.

OFDM symbols are transmitted through each transmit antenna.

For reference, in the MIMO system, a transmitter may operate in two modes, a single codeword (SCW) mode and a multi-codeword (MCW) mode, depending on how many encoded packets are generated. have. In the single codeword (SCW) mode, one codeword is transmitted through a plurality of layers created by the MIMO system, regardless of the number of layers, and the multiple codeword scheme is one in each of the plurality of layers created by the MIMO system. Is to transmit a codeword.

In the multiple codeword mode, the receiver can determine whether each codeword is successfully demodulated through a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) applied to each codeword, and thus the receiver can take an additional gain through a reception process such as interference cancellation. have.

Accordingly, the receiver operating in the multiple codeword mode may further include an interference canceller for interference cancellation in addition to the modules for demodulation, channel decoding, and multiplexing.

In FIG. 1, the number of MIMO streams is determined by small-scale channel quality in CAS, and is determined by both large-scale channel quality as well as small-scale channel quality in DMNS. It is mapped back to the actual antenna through the precoder. That is, the number of antennas and transport streams may be different.

A CAS with one DA is small enough that the difference in large-scale channel quality for the antenna elements is negligible. Therefore, in the CAS, the local channel characteristics (Channel Geometry or Large-scale Channel Quality) between the antenna elements and the UE are similar, so that the amount of uplink power received by each receiving antenna element does not show a big difference.

On the other hand, in the case of DMNS, since the distance deviation between each DA and the UE may be very large, local channel characteristics between each DA and the UE may be different. The regional characteristics between the DA and the terminal mean that the number of antenna elements of the base station viewed by the terminal is fixed with respect to the base station in the case of the existing CAS, but may vary in the case of DMNS.

That is, in DMNS, the number of transmit antennas and receive antennas of the base station viewed by the terminal may vary according to the location and channel conditions of the terminal. The antenna actually used by this is called a physical antenna (Effective (Physical) Antenna Elements).

As described above, CAS and DMNS have different antenna configurations and corresponding channel characteristics, and thus, existing power control algorithms and mechanisms designed for general CAS cannot guarantee performance in DMNS.

In this specification, by defining a power control algorithm and a mechanism for performing uplink power control in a multi-antenna system (DAS) or a multi-distributed node system (DMNS), a local area between each antenna node (DA) and a terminal is defined. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for determining uplink transmission power in consideration of channel characteristics.

The present disclosure provides a method for performing uplink power control in a multiple distributed node system, the method comprising: receiving reference signals from a plurality of antenna nodes including at least one antenna; Estimating an average propagation loss based on received power of reference signals received from the plurality of antenna nodes; Receiving noise and interference (NI) information from a base station including the plurality of antenna nodes through a downlink control channel; And determining an uplink transmission power using the estimated average propagation loss and the received noise and interference information.

The method may further include selecting predetermined antenna nodes among the plurality of antenna nodes, wherein the selecting includes receiving an effective reception power threshold value for the received power of the reference signal from the base station; And comparing the effective reception power threshold with the reception power of the received reference signal, wherein the predetermined antenna nodes are selected according to the comparison result.

The estimating of the average propagation loss may include performing an arithmetic mean on the reception power of the reference signal corresponding to each of the plurality of antenna nodes and the effective reception of the reception power of the reference signal corresponding to each of the plurality of antenna nodes. The average propagation loss is estimated by using an arithmetic mean for a received power larger than a power threshold value or a weighted average power for the predetermined antenna node.

Further, the noise and interference information may be a power level of noise and interference corresponding to each of the plurality of antenna nodes or a power level of noise and interference for one antenna node and noise between the one antenna node and other antenna nodes. And a power level difference value of the interference.

In addition, uplink transmission using an arithmetic mean of the noise and interference information, an arithmetic mean of power levels of noise and interference greater than a threshold among the noise and interference information, or a weighted noise and interference power average for a predetermined anantane node It is characterized by determining the power.

The weighted power average may be calculated by applying a differential weight with reference to the received power of the reference signal corresponding to each of the plurality of antenna nodes, and then calculating the average power.

In addition, the weight may be determined by using a reference antenna node among the plurality of antenna nodes, and using an uplink received power difference or a ratio at each antenna node with respect to the determined reference antenna node.

The weight may be predetermined for each antenna node or calculated by a weight generation rule.

The method may further include receiving antenna control information indicating the index or the number of antenna nodes included in the base station or the antenna nodes to be measured by the terminal from the base station; Determining target antenna nodes for estimating the average propagation loss based on the received antenna control information; And transmitting the determined target antenna nodes information to the base station.

The method may further include receiving, from the base station, a target SINR indicating a minimum value of the SINR required by the base station, wherein the target SINR is a middle of noise ratios (SIRDL) for downlink signal strengths received from the plurality of antenna nodes. It is characterized by being determined through any one of a value, an average value, the highest value or the lowest value.

The method may further include transmitting downlink received power information measured from the plurality of antenna nodes to the base station; And receiving, from the base station, difference information between the transmitted downlink received power and the uplink received power.

The difference information may be received from the base station together with offset information representing the noise and interference information or a power control adjustment value.

The reference signal may be received for each antenna node or antenna.

In addition, the present specification provides a terminal for performing uplink power control in a multiple distributed node system, the memory; A wireless communication unit for transmitting and receiving wireless signals with the outside; And receiving reference signals from a plurality of antenna nodes including at least one antenna, and receiving noise and interference (NI) information from a base station including the plurality of antenna nodes through a downlink control channel. Controlling the wireless communication unit, estimating average propagation loss based on received power of reference signals received from the plurality of antenna nodes, and estimating the average propagation loss and the received noise and interference information. It characterized in that it comprises a control unit for controlling to determine the uplink transmission power using.

The control unit may select predetermined antenna nodes among the plurality of antenna nodes, and control the wireless communication unit to receive an effective reception power threshold value for the reception power of the reference signal from the base station, and the effective reception power. The predetermined antenna nodes are selected according to the comparison result by comparing a threshold value with the received power of the received reference signal.

In addition, the control unit may receive a larger than the effective reception power threshold value of the arithmetic mean of the received power of the reference signal corresponding to each of the plurality of antenna nodes, the received power of the reference signal corresponding to each of the plurality of antenna nodes And controlling the average propagation loss by using an arithmetic mean of power or a weighted average power of the predetermined antenna node.

The weighted power average may be calculated by applying a differential weight with reference to the received power of the reference signal corresponding to each of the plurality of antenna nodes, and then calculating the average power.

In addition, the weight may be determined by using a reference antenna node among the plurality of antenna nodes, and using an uplink received power difference or a ratio at each antenna node with respect to the determined reference antenna node.

The control unit controls the wireless communication unit to receive antenna control information indicating the index or the number of all antenna nodes included in the base station or the antenna nodes to be measured from the base station, and the received antenna Based on the control information, target antenna nodes for estimating the average propagation loss are determined, and the wireless communication unit is controlled to transmit the determined target antenna nodes information to the base station.

The control unit may control the wireless communication unit to receive a target SINR indicating a minimum value of the SINR required by the base station from the base station, and the target SINR is a noise ratio for downlink signal strength received from the plurality of antenna nodes. SIRDL) is determined through any one of the median value, the average value, the highest value, or the lowest value.

The control unit may control the wireless communication unit to transmit downlink received power information measured from the plurality of antenna nodes to the base station, and may include information on the difference between the transmitted downlink received power and uplink received power. The wireless communication unit is controlled to receive from a base station.

The difference information may be received from the base station together with offset information representing the noise and interference information or a power control adjustment value.

The present disclosure also provides a method for controlling a transmission power for an initial ranging channel in a multiple distributed node system, the method comprising: receiving reference signals from a plurality of antenna nodes including at least one antenna; Measuring received signal strength (RSS) of reference signals received from the plurality of antenna nodes; Receiving EIRP information from a base station including the plurality of antenna nodes; And determining a transmission power for an initial ranging channel by using the received EIRP information and the received signal strength of the measured reference signal.

The EIRP information may include an EIRP value corresponding to each of a plurality of antenna nodes included in the base station.

The initial ranging transmission power may be determined using any one of an average EIRP value, an intermediate EIRP value, a weighted average EIRP value, a maximum EIRP value, or a minimum EIRP value among the received EIRP information.

The EIRP information may be transmitted through a broadcast message.

In addition, the EIRP information is characterized by being included in the super frame header (SFH) and transmitted.

The EIRP information may include an EIRP value for a reference antenna node among the plurality of antenna nodes and an EIRP difference value between the reference antenna node and the remaining antenna nodes.

In addition, by using any one of the average value, the median value or the weighted average value of the received signal strength of the received reference signal or the maximum or minimum value of the received signal strength of the received reference signal to the initial ranging channel Characterized in that the transmission power for the.

In the present specification, by transmitting information about antenna nodes (DAs) included in a base station or measured by a terminal in a multi-distributed node system, the accurate uplink transmission power can be determined as well as calculation of uplink transmission power. There is an effect that can reduce the computational complexity of the terminal for.

In addition, the present specification has the effect of determining the correct uplink transmission power of the terminal by estimating the accurate downlink channel characteristics between each antenna node and the terminal and the amount of noise and interference received from each antenna node.

In addition, the present specification has an effect of determining the correct uplink transmission power of the terminal by reflecting the difference between the downlink reception power and the uplink reception power when determining the uplink transmission power of the terminal.

1 shows a structure of a downlink MIMO transmitter in a wireless access system.
2 shows an example of a structure of a multiple distributed node system (DMNS).
3A shows the structure of a cellular system, and FIG. 3B shows the BTS hotel structure of DMNS.
4 shows a basic scenario for a single DMNS cell.
FIG. 5 illustrates a process in which a terminal according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure measures a downlink channel quality between a DA and a terminal by using a downlink reference signal and determines an effective number of antennas based on this.
FIG. 6 shows the result of sorting in descending order on path loss at each node according to the third embodiment of the present specification.
7 and 8 illustrate an example in which a reference node according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure is a node having a best uplink reception power and a node having a mean value.
FIG. 9 illustrates that the distribution of the received power in serving nodes according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure is divided into four sections and different weights are applied to each section.
10 is a block diagram illustrating a wireless communication system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that in the following description, only parts necessary for understanding the operation according to the present specification will be described, and descriptions of other parts will be omitted so as not to distract from the gist of the present specification.

The following embodiments are the components and features of the present specification are combined in a predetermined form. Each component or feature is to be considered optional unless stated otherwise. Each component or feature may be implemented in a form that is not combined with other components or features. In addition, it is also possible to combine the components and / or features to form an embodiment of the present disclosure. The order of the operations described in the embodiments herein may be changed. Some components or features of one embodiment may be included in another embodiment or may be replaced with corresponding components or features of another embodiment.

Embodiments in the present specification have been described with reference to the data transmission and reception relationship between the base station and the terminal. Here, the base station has a meaning as a terminal node of the network that directly communicates with the terminal. The specific operation described as performed by the base station in this document may be performed by an upper node of the base station in some cases.

That is, it is obvious that various operations performed for communication with a terminal in a network composed of a plurality of network nodes including a base station may be performed by the base station or other network nodes other than the base station. A 'base station' may be replaced by terms such as a fixed station, a Node B, an eNode B (eNB), an access point, and the like. In addition, the term "terminal" may be replaced with terms such as a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), a mobile subscriber station (MSS), and the like.

Embodiments of the present specification may be implemented through various means. For example, embodiments of the present specification may be implemented by hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof.

In the case of a hardware implementation, a method according to embodiments of the present disclosure may include one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs). Field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.

In the case of an implementation by firmware or software, the method according to the embodiments of the present specification may be implemented in the form of a module, procedure or function that performs the functions or operations described above. The software code may be stored in a memory unit and driven by a processor. The memory unit may be located inside or outside the processor, and may exchange data with the processor by various known means.

Specific terms used in the following description are provided to help the understanding of the present specification, and the use of the specific terms may be changed into other forms without departing from the technical spirit of the present specification.

In the following, a brief description will be given of an overview of a multi-distributed node system.

Multiple Distributed Node System Distributed Multi - Node System : DMNS )

A multiple distributed node system (DMNS) or a distributed antenna system (DAS) is a cell, unlike a centralized antenna system (CAS) in which base station (BS, BTS, Node-B, eNode-B) antennas are concentrated in a cell center. It refers to a system that manages antenna nodes spread at various locations within a single base station.

DMNS and DAS mentioned in the present specification mean the same meaning and may be used interchangeably.

In addition, as described above, the antenna node represents an antenna (port) group or DA, and each of the 'antenna node', 'antenna port group', and 'DA' may be used interchangeably herein.

DMNS is distinguished from femto / pico cells in that several antenna nodes constitute one cell. Early use of DMNS was to repetition by installing more antenna nodes to cover the shadow area. However, largely, DMNS can be viewed as a kind of multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system in that base station antennas can send or receive multiple data streams at the same time and support one or multiple users. MIMO system has high spectral efficiency. As a result, it is recognized as an essential requirement to satisfy the requirements of next generation communication.

In view of the MIMO system, DMNS is relatively uniform regardless of the user's position in the cell, high power efficiency, low correlation between base station antennas and high channel efficiency due to the smaller distance between user and antenna than CAS. It has advantages such as ensuring quality communication performance.

2 shows an example of a structure of a multiple distributed node system (DMNS).

Referring to FIG. 2, as shown in FIG. 2, the DMNS includes a base station and antenna nodes (groups, clusters, DAs, etc.) connected thereto. The antenna node is wired / wirelessly connected to the base station and may include one or more antennas. In general, the antennas belonging to one antenna node have the property that the distance between the nearest antennas is within the same spot within several meters, and the antenna node acts as an access point to which a terminal can access. .

3A shows the structure of a cellular system, and FIG. 3B shows the BTS hotel structure of DMNS.

Referring to FIG. 3A, in a conventional cellular system, one base station (BTS) manages three sectors, and each base station is connected to a BSC / RNC through a backbone network. However, as shown in FIG. 3B, in the DMNS, base stations connected to each antenna node may be collected in one place (BTS hotel). This reduces costs for land and buildings for base stations, makes it easy to maintain and manage base stations in one place, and greatly increases backhaul capacity by installing both BTS and MSC / BSC / RNC in one place. .

Due to the expansion of the implementation in the form of BTS hotels, cooperative communication between multiple nodes (here AP) is facilitated. For smooth cooperation among multiple nodes, some nodes can be bundled and operated together as one cell (giving one cell ID) (Intra-cell cooperation), and inter-cell cooperation between bundled nodes (Inter-cell cooperation) ) May be applied. In this specification, the intra-cell cooperation situation is mainly dealt with, but the applied technology can be applied to inter-cell cooperation.

Therefore, this is collectively called a multi-node coordination technique. That is, a multi-node system collectively refers to a DMNS and a multi-cell system operating as a single cell.

4 shows a basic scenario for a single DMNS cell.

Referring to FIG. 4, the transmit / receive antennas of the base station of the DMNS cell include two DAs having a single antenna (DA # 2, DA # 6) and three DAs having two antennas (DA # 1, DA # 3, DA #). 5) It consists of 7 DAs including 4 DAs (DA # 0, DA # 4) and 16 antennas.

A total of three terminals are assumed in the cell, that is, MS # 0 having a single antenna, MS # 2 having two antennas, and MS # 1 having four antennas. At this time, the number of effective antennas of the base station detected by each terminal is 4 in the case of MS # 0, 6 in the case of MS # 1, two in the case of MS # 2 will vary depending on the regional channel characteristics of each terminal.

Hereinafter, a brief description will be made of a method for obtaining a power level required for an uplink transmission channel.

Uplink Power Control Uplink Power Control )

In order to transmit an uplink control signal and uplink data, it is necessary to allocate a power level necessary for an uplink control channel and an uplink data channel.

Uplink power control is supported for periodic calibration of transmit power without initial calibration and data loss. The uplink power control algorithm determines the transmission power for each subcarrier of each symbol to compensate for path loss, shadowing, and fast fading. In addition, uplink power control should control the cell interference level.

Power control methods can be largely divided into open loop power control (OLPC) and closed loop power control (CLPC). Closed loop power control is a method of raising or lowering transmission power of a terminal by a direct power increase and decrease message transmitted from a base station. Open loop power control is a method in which a UE directly determines transmission power based on various parameters transmitted from a base station instead of receiving a direct increase and decrease command from the base station. For example, when the base station transmits power control information to the terminal, the terminal performs uplink power control based on the received power control information.

1. Uplink Power Control in IEEE 802.16 System

The UE may determine transmission power for each subcarrier and stream for the uplink transport channel using Equation 2 below.

In Equation 2, L is an estimated average downlink propagation loss calculated by the terminal at a corresponding time, and includes a transmission antenna gain and a path loss of the corresponding terminal. The terminal may calculate the transmission loss L based on the total power received through the actual subcarriers of the preamble of the frame. Alternatively, the value can be obtained through other DL reference signals.

SINRTarget represents a Target SINR value for a resource (Resource / Channel) to be transmitted. This is calculated using the size of the allocated resource, minimum SINR condition, IoT level, and Signal to Interference Power Ratio (SIR). This value may be applied to the compensation for the current MCS (or CQI) in some cases.

NI is delivered to the terminal through the downlink control channel in the amount of average noise and interference power estimated by the base station.

Offset is a power control adjustment value estimated by the base station or a power control adjustment value estimated by the terminal. In some cases, both may be included.

In Equation 2, each component is represented as an arithmetic mean value for the corresponding antennas when the multiple antennas are supported.

(This is possible because in the case of CAS, each antenna element is installed in a clustered form so that the channel characteristics between each antenna element are not significantly different or negligible.)

Equation 3 below represents an equation for determining a reference SINR (SINRTarget) for power control for a data channel.

는 페어니스(fairness) 및 IoT(Interference plus noise over Thermal noise) 제어 인자이다. SIRDL은 해당 단말에 의해 측정된, 간섭 전력에 대한 하향링크 신호의 선형 비율이다.

는 기지국의 수신안테나의 개수에 따른 인자로서 MAC(Media Access Control) 전력제어 시그널링으로부터 시그널되고,

는 TNS(Total Number of Streams)의 적용여부를 지시하는 스트림 인자로서 기지국으로부터 결정되어 전송될 수 있다. TNS는 상향링크 맵(MAP) 정보에서 지시되는 LRU(Logical Resource Unit)에서 전체 스트림의 수를 나타내며, 기지국에 의해 해당 단말로 유니캐스트될 수 있다.
In Equation 3, SINRMIN is the minimum SINR expected by the base station, and is the minimum SINR for improving the performance of the terminal at the cell edge.

Are fairness and interference plus noise over thermal noise (IoT) control factors. SIRDL is a linear ratio of the downlink signal to the interference power, measured by the corresponding terminal.

Is signaled from the MAC (Media Access Control) power control signaling as a factor depending on the number of reception antennas of the base station,

May be determined and transmitted from the base station as a stream factor indicating whether to apply TNS (Total Number of Streams). TNS represents the total number of streams in a Logical Resource Unit (LRU) indicated by uplink map (MAP) information, and may be unicast to a corresponding terminal by a base station.

2. Uplink Power Control in LTE-A System

Hereinafter, as an example of a power control scheme in 3GPP LTE-A, a transmission power calculation formula for a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) which is an uplink data channel will be briefly described. Equation 4 below shows an equation for obtaining uplink power for a PUSCH.

는 최대 허용 전력을 나타내고, 최대 허용 전력은 단말의 종류(class)에 따른다. 또한,

는 할당되는 자원 블록에 따라 결정되며 1부터 110사이의 값을 갖고, 매 서브프레임마다 갱신된다. PL는 경로 손실 보상을 위한 식으로 PL은 단말에 의해 측정되는 하향링크 경로 손실을 나타내고,

는 스케일링(scaling) 값이며 1이하의 값으로 3비트의 값으로 표현된다.In Equation 4, i represents a time index,

Denotes the maximum allowable power, and the maximum allowable power depends on the class of the terminal. Also,

Is determined according to the allocated resource block, has a value between 1 and 110, and is updated every subframe. PL denotes a path loss compensation, and PL denotes a downlink path loss measured by the terminal.

Is a scaling value and is expressed as a value of 3 bits with a value of 1 or less.

가 1이면 경로 손실이 완전히 보상된 것을 의미하며,

가 1보다 작으면, 경로 손실의 일부가 보상되었다는 것을 의미한다.if,

A value of 1 means that the path loss is completely compensated for.

If is less than 1, it means that part of the path loss has been compensated.

는 하기의 수학식 5와 같이 계산될 수 있다.Meanwhile,

May be calculated as in Equation 5 below.

In Equation 4, f (i) is a terminal specific parameter controlled by the base station.

Hereinafter, a power control algorithm and a mechanism for performing uplink power control in a DAS or DMNS proposed in the present specification will be described in detail with reference to embodiments.

First Example

In general, when a network is connected to a base station of a terminal, the terminal receives base station antenna information from the base station or acquires base station antenna information through downlink control information detection.

Next, the terminal is a reference signal for each cell, such as a preamble or a MIMO mid-amble, a cell-specific reference signal (CRS), or a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) in a downlink frame. Measure RSRP, RSSI of the terminal for the base station by using and estimates the propagation loss (pathloss).

The UE may calculate uplink transmission power for the target SINR, the target IoT, etc. using the information of the noise and interference level (NI) received from the base station together with such information.

In DMNS, since each antenna node is distributedly installed, link characteristics between each antenna node and a terminal may be very different. Therefore, when estimating a downlink channel and obtaining uplink transmission power according to the conventional method, an imbalance of received SINR is intensified for each receiving antenna node, and it is very likely that the NI adjustment for another cell or other antenna nodes will fail. Big.

Accordingly, the first embodiment of the present disclosure efficiently performs channel estimation for nodes occupied by a terminal in order to optimize uplink transmission performance in a multi-distributed node system (DMNS), and based on the uplink transmission power We suggest how to calculate.

Transmission of antenna related information for efficient downlink channel measurement

Multi-node systems such as DMNS have multiple antenna nodes. Therefore, the downlink channel from each antenna node needs to be measured to calculate the uplink transmission power based on this. To this end, the base station delivers antenna-related information using at least one of the following methods.

1) The base station transmits index information of all antenna nodes included to the terminal.

2) The base station transmits the number of all antenna nodes included to the terminal.

3) The base station transmits the combination (antenna number and / or antenna index) information of all the antenna nodes to the terminal.

4) The base station transmits antenna index information of the antenna nodes to be measured by the terminal to the terminal.

5) The base station transmits the combination (antenna number and / or antenna index) information of the antenna nodes that the terminal needs to measure to the terminal.

6) The base station transmits the antenna node index that the terminal should measure to the terminal.

7) The base station transmits the number of antenna nodes that the terminal should measure to the terminal.

8) The base station transmits one antenna node index and a threshold value to the terminal.

In case of 8), the terminal determines the antenna node whose difference in link quality (eg, path loss) is smaller than a threshold value through comparison with one antenna node informed by the base station.

In the case of 1) to 8), the base station transmits antenna topology (eg, ULA, UCA, cross polarized antenna ...) information for each node to the terminal.

Here, the base station may determine the antenna node combinations to be measured by the terminal by comparing the antenna node combinations previously defined or known through a higher message.

Alternatively, b) an antenna node combination that may be configured with a) the maximum number of antenna nodes or antenna nodes included in a) that should be measured by a terminal known in advance or through a higher message.

Effective antenna node determination and effective path loss calculation

The terminal calculates a path loss for each of the target antenna nodes received from the base station, and recalculates a representative path loss, that is, an effective path loss using the calculated path loss.

In this case, the target antenna node for calculating the effective path loss may be determined using at least one of the following methods.

1) Calculation of effective path loss for all measured antenna nodes

2) Calculating effective path loss for antenna nodes with N high link quality (high RSRP) among the measured antenna nodes

In the case of 2), N may be a value received from the base station or a value arbitrarily determined by the terminal.

In this case, a weight may be applied to a path loss calculation value of each antenna node to obtain an effective path loss. In this case, the weight may be a value received from the base station or a value determined by the terminal.

Next, the effective path loss is determined using at least one of the following methods for the determined antenna nodes.

Ie 1) mean, 2) median, 3) weighted averaging, 4) weighted sum, and 5) minimum for the path loss from each antenna node. ), 6) The maximum can be used to determine the effective path loss.

In addition, the terminal feeds back the antenna node information applied when calculating the effective path loss to the base station.

In a multi-node system, except for the case where the terminal calculates the effective path loss using all the antenna nodes determined by the base station, the antenna nodes used by the terminal to calculate the effective path loss may not be accurately known by the base station.

In this case, the base station cannot estimate the correct NI value for the antenna nodes occupied by the terminal. Therefore, the terminal feeds back the antenna node, that is, the effective antenna node information, applied to the base station when calculating the effective path loss, so that the base station estimates the correct NI level and informs the terminal of the result, so that the terminal can determine the correct uplink transmission power. can do.

In addition, the base station calculates for the antenna nodes assigned to the terminal for noise and interference levels, and transmits them UE-specifically.

Unlike a conventional single node system, in a multi-node system, a terminal may not be allocated all antenna nodes in a cell. In this case, when using the NI measured for all nodes in the cell, the accurate uplink power cannot be calculated due to noise and interference level (NI level) error for the terminal, and eventually between cells of each antenna node group in the cell. Or there is a problem that can not control the amount of interference between nodes.

Therefore, in a multi-node system, the base station calculates noise and interference levels for nodes that are actually allocated to the terminal, and informs each of the terminals.

2nd Example

In the second embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for calculating uplink transmission power by measuring channel characteristics between each DA and a terminal in the multi-distributed node system and determining the number of effective antenna nodes based thereon To provide.

In addition, in a multiple distributed node system, a method for calculating uplink transmission power by estimating power, noise, and interference amount of a reference signal received from each DA or each antenna is provided.

First, a method of determining an effective antenna and DA will be described.

Effective antenna and DA  decision

Assuming that the terminal can distinguish the reception power at all antenna levels, the terminal selects an effective antenna by comparing the reception power received from each antenna with an effective received power threshold.

In this case, the terminal 1) select antennas exceeding the effective reception power level for each antenna, or 2) select DAs exceeding the effective reception power by measuring an average reception power for each antenna of each DA.

In addition, assuming that the terminal can distinguish the reception power at all DA levels, the terminal selects an effective DA by comparing the received power received from each DA with an effective received power threshold.

At this time, the effective received power threshold (Effective Received Power Threshold) is information that the base station informs the terminal.

Here, after the effective antenna is already determined, the terminal may skip the process of selecting the effective DA in comparison with the effective reception power level. However, when the effective antenna or the DA needs to be changed due to the movement of the terminal, the process of selecting the effective antenna or the DA is performed by comparing with the effective reception power as described above. That is, when the terminal determines the effective antenna or the DA, the terminal selects the effective antenna or the DA through comparison with the effective reception power at the time of initial transmission and the change of the effective antenna or the DA.

FIG. 5 illustrates a process in which a terminal measures downlink channel quality between a DA and a terminal using a downlink reference signal and determines an effective number of antennas based on this.

Referring to FIG. 5, a terminal having four receive antennas is located in a DAS cell having DAs having 1 to 4 transmit antennas. The terminal selects the effective DAs of DA # k and DA # k + 1 by comparing the received powers measured from the four DAs with the effective received power level (C).

Thereafter, the terminal informs the base station of the information on the selected DA.

Transmission power control in DMNS

When M effective DAs including all P effective antennas are selected among the N antennas, uplink power control may be performed based on the received powers thereof.

Uplink power control is generally used to periodically calibrate the transmit power so that initial calibration and data loss do not occur. To this end, transmission power is determined by compensating for pathloss, shadowing, and fast fading or selective fading.

Among them, especially path loss, inter-cell interference, and noise are large-scale channel quality, which change relatively slowly, and greatly affect the channel characteristics between the corresponding DA or antenna and the terminal. In contrast, the channel selective characteristic is a small-scale channel quality that reflects the instantaneous channel characteristics between the corresponding DA and the antenna and the terminal.

In the case of the multi-distributed node system (DMNS), since the positions of the respective DAs are distributed, the channel characteristics between the DAs may be large enough to be ignored even if the channel characteristics of the DA elements are ignored.

Therefore, hereinafter, Equation 2, which determines the uplink transmission power in the CAS, provides a method of determining the uplink transmission power by reflecting a difference in reception power between each DA, noise, and interference in the DMNS.

Estimation of propagation loss (L) value

First, a method of efficiently estimating propagation loss in a terminal using a downlink channel in DMNS will be described. That is, the terminal converts the received power measured from each antenna or DA into a valid value in DMNS and uses it for power control.

The terminal may estimate the power of the reference signal received from each DA or each antenna by applying one of the following three methods.

1.Simple Power Average, Arithmetic Mean Power

(1) antenna level

은 추정된 평균 하향링크 전파 손실(estimated average DL propagation loss)이며,

은 n번째 안테나에 대한 추정된 하향링크 전파 손실을 의미하며, N은 전체 물리적인 안테나의 수를 의미한다.In Equation 6,

Is an estimated average DL propagation loss,

Is an estimated downlink propagation loss for the n-th antenna, and N is the total number of physical antennas.

(2) DA level

은 DA 내 안테나에 대한 평균 추정치일 수 있다.At this time,

May be an average estimate for the antennas in the DA.

2. Truncated Mean for Received Power Above Effective Received Power Level

(1) antenna level

)으로 정해진다.If the maximum number of effective antennas is fixed at K, P is smaller than K

Is determined.

가 되고,

은

개의 상위

들의 평균으로 산출된다.In other words,

Become,

silver

Top

The average of these is calculated.

(2) DA level

은 DA 내 안테나에 대한 평균 추정치일 수 있다. 또한, 만약 최대 유효 DA 수가 K로 고정인 경우, M은 K와 비교하여 작은 값(

)으로 정해진다. 즉,

가 되고,

은

개의 상위

들의 평균으로 산출된다.At this time,

May be an average estimate for the antennas in the DA. Also, if the maximum effective DA number is fixed at K, then M is a small value compared to K (

Is determined. In other words,

Become,

silver

Top

The average of these is calculated.

)으로 정해진다. 즉,

가 되고,

은

개의 상위

들의 평균으로 산출된다.
If the maximum number of effective antennas is fixed at K, then M is smaller than K

Is determined. In other words,

Become,

silver

Top

The average of these is calculated.

3. Weighted Power Average for Effective DA or Antenna

(1) antenna level

에 대한 전력 분포를 참조하여 차등적인 가중치를 적용한 후, 이에 대한 평균으로 산출한다.Estimated from each antenna

The differential weight is applied with reference to the power distribution for, and then calculated as an average thereof.

)으로 정해진다.If the maximum number of effective antennas is fixed at K, then P is smaller than K

Is determined.

가 되고,

은

개의 상위

들의 가중 평균으로 산출된다.In other words,

Become,

silver

Top

The weighted average of these is calculated.

(2) DA level

에 대한 전력 분포를 참조하여 차등적인 가중치를 적용한 후, 이에 대한 평균으로 산출한다.Estimated from each DA

The differential weight is applied with reference to the power distribution for, and then calculated as an average thereof.

은 DA 내 안테나에 대한 평균 추정치일 수 있다. 또한, 만약 최대 유효 DA 수가 K로 고정인 경우, M은 K와 비교하여 작은 값(

)으로 정해진다. 즉,

가 되고,

은

개의 상위 들의 평균으로 산출된다.
At this time,

May be an average estimate for the antennas in the DA. Also, if the maximum effective DA number is fixed at K, then M is a small value compared to K (

Is determined. In other words,

Become,

silver

Top The average of these is calculated.

Estimation method for noise and interference level (NI)

In general, the NI value can be obtained by taking an average of the remaining terminals except for the corresponding terminal for the uplink control channel or the data channel. Like the propagation loss, the NI value has a large influence on the uplink power control of the UE as a large-scale parameter. In CAS, the NI value is usually measured as the value for the cell. That is, the NI values downloaded by the terminals in a specific cell are the same or similar. However, in the case of DAS, since the DAs are distributed, the NI values received from each DA may be different.

Therefore, the following two cases may be considered by the base station.

1. Informs one NI value for DAs receiving data of a corresponding UE. (Single NI)

2. Informs the NI values of the DAs receiving the data of the terminal. (Multiple NI)

That is, one method is a method for efficiently estimating NI using an uplink channel at a base station, and the other is a method for efficiently estimating NI at a base station using an approximately estimated NI at the base station.

When using the method 1, the base station can estimate the NI by measuring the uplink channel received by each antenna or DA. At this time, the base station is similar to the method of estimating the downlink reception power in the terminal described above, 1) a method for obtaining the average NI, 2) a method for obtaining the average for the effective reception NI, 3) a weighted average for the effective reception NI Using the method to obtain the average NI can be estimated for the terminal.

대신

을 적용함으로써, 해당 단말에 대한 평균 NI 를 추정할 수 있다.That is, in Equations 6 to 12

instead

By applying, it is possible to estimate the average NI for the terminal.

는 기지국에서 추정한 안테나 별 혹은 DA별 상향링크 채널의 수신전력으로 Large-scale Channel Quality을 포함하고, 추가로 Small-scale Channel Quality까지 포함할 수도 있다. 추가적으로 단말이 다중 스트림을 전송하는 경우 전송 스트림 별 수신 전력의 평균으로 나타난다.즉, 상기 L값을 추정하는 방식과 동일하게 NI값을 추정할 수 있다. 상기 방법 1을 적용할 경우, 단말로 전송하는 하향링크 제어 채널에 포함되는 NI에 대한 정보량이 단말에 대하여 하나의 값으로 기존의 경우와 동일한 장점이 있다.At this time,

The received power of the uplink channel for each antenna or DA estimated by the base station may include a large-scale channel quality, and may further include a small-scale channel quality. In addition, when the terminal transmits multiple streams, the terminal is represented as an average of the received power for each transport stream. That is, the NI value can be estimated in the same manner as the method for estimating the L value. When the method 1 is applied, the information amount of the NI included in the downlink control channel transmitted to the terminal has the same advantage as the conventional case with one value for the terminal.

In addition, when using the method 2, the base station can estimate the NI per antenna by measuring the uplink channel received by each antenna in the entire DA or the effective DA.

At this time, the base station informs the terminal of the average value of the estimated NI per antenna for the corresponding DA through the downlink control channel. At this time, the average can be obtained by limiting only all antennas or effective antennas in the corresponding DA. In this case, the NI information for each DA transmitted by the base station may be one of the following information.

i) NI Value for Each DA

ii) Average NI Value + Differential Value of the DA

iii) Max. NI Value + Differential Value

iv) Min. NI Value + Differential Value

That is, the base station may transmit a value of each NI for each DA, or may transmit the average value and the difference thereof. The terminal receives the NI value for each DA, and re-estimates in a manner similar to the equation 7, 9 or 12.

In the case of the method 2, the control channel transmission overhead is larger than that of the method 1, and the computational complexity of the terminal is increased. However, the method has an advantage of improving performance by actively performing power control.

In summary, in DMNS, Equation 2 is modified to Equation 13 below.

및

는 제 2 실시 예에서 제안한 방법으로 구한 값 중 하나일 수 있다.At this time, the equation (13)

And

May be one of values obtained by the method proposed in the second embodiment.

In addition, when the effective antenna or the DA is determined or need not be changed, the comparison with the effective received power level may not be applied. In addition, since the effective received power level is not known in the case of initial ranging, a comparison is not performed.

3rd Example

A third embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for re-estimating a representative path loss for a whole serving node by weighting downlink path loss estimated for each node in a multiple distributed node system.

Estimation of Representative Path Loss through Weight Application

이라 하자.When M nodes are referred to as uplink serving nodes for a UE, path loss for each node estimated by the UE is calculated.

Let's say

)을 주어 serving node 전체에 대한 대표 경로 손실(

)을 재 추정한다.The UE weights each of the estimated pathloss and estimated propagation loss for each node.

), The representative path loss for the whole serving node (

Reestimate).

는 하기 방법 중 적어도 하나의 방법으로 결정될 수 있다.At this time, the weight

May be determined by at least one of the following methods.

Method 1: A method for estimating by the base station based on uplink reception power distribution for each node and signaling it to the terminal

를 기준 노드에 대한 각 노드에서의 상향링크 수신 전력 차이를 기준으로 결정한다. 여기서, 기준 노드는 다음 중 하나의 방식으로 결정할 수 있다. The base station weights each node

Is determined based on the difference in uplink reception power at each node with respect to the reference node. Here, the reference node may be determined in one of the following ways.

a) a node having a reception power equal to or closest to a mean for reception powers of uplink serving nodes

b) a node having a reception power equal to or close to median for reception powers of the uplink serving nodes

c) a node having minimum received power among uplink serving nodes

d) a node having a maximum reception power among uplink serving nodes

6 shows the result of sorting in descending order on path loss at each node.

As a method of determining the weight based on the difference in the uplink reception power at each node with respect to the reference node, the following method is used.

1. The base station compares the received power difference or ratio of each node with a specific range with respect to the reference node, selects a weight, and signals weight information for each node to the terminal.

이라 할 때,

이 동일 range 에 속할 경우, 해당 노드는 동일한 가중치를 적용한다. That is, the difference or ratio of the received power for each node with respect to the reference node

When I say

If it belongs to the same range, the node applies the same weight.

In another embodiment, the base station may signal the information on the node group and the weight for each group to the terminal, or the base station may signal the information on the node group and the range information for each group to the terminal.

In addition, the base station may signal all information about the range and the weight to the terminal, so that the terminal can reestimate the representative path loss by applying the corresponding range and weight to the downlink path loss distribution for the serving nodes. have.

Table 1 below shows an example of applying weight to a range for each node or node group.

X is the difference or ratio with the uplink reception power of each node or the uplink reception power of the reference node.

The weights used to find the representative path loss are compensated so that the sum is one.

The weight for the reference node can be obtained as follows according to the characteristics of the reference node.

(1) When the reference node corresponds to item a) or b), weights for each section are applied to the minimum or maximum of uplink reception power based on the difference.

(2) When the reference node corresponds to item c) or d), the weight of each section is applied to the mean or median of uplink reception power based on the difference.

7 and 8 illustrate examples of a case in which a reference node is a node having a best uplink reception power and a node having a mean value.

2. A specific weight may be assigned to each node with respect to the upper X% for the descending order of the uplink reception powers in the serving nodes, and the weight may be distributed by distributing the remaining weight to the remaining nodes. .

In this case, the weights for the upper nodes may be further weighted to the lower nodes in order to reduce an error due to the received power deviation in each node. The weight for each node may be set differently according to the number of serving nodes. Alternatively, the weight may be recalculated using weight values for a specific maximum number of nodes.

Tables 2 and 3 below are examples of application of weight for each node.

3. A specific weight may be assigned to each node with respect to the lower X% for the descending order of the uplink reception powers for the serving nodes, and the weights may be distributed by distributing the remaining weights to the remaining nodes. .

은 기지국에서 측정한 serving노드 별 수신 전력 값의 분포에 대하여, L 개의 구간으로 나누어 구간 별로 서로 다른 가중치를 적용한다. 이때, 각 구간에 대한 가중치

(

,…, L)는 각 노드에서의 수신 전력에 대한 분포에 따라 차등적으로 나누어 진다.
4.

For the distribution of the received power value for each serving node measured by the base station, divided into L intervals and apply different weights for each interval. At this time, the weight for each section

(

,… , L) is differentially divided according to the distribution of received power at each node.

FIG. 9 illustrates that the distribution of received powers in serving nodes according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is divided into four sections and different weights are applied to each section.

,

,

,

의 서로 다른 가중치를 적용할 수 있다.
As shown in FIG. 9, the base station divides the reception power distribution in serving nodes into four sections.

,

,

,

Different weights can be applied.

Method 2: The base station defines a weight with respect to the number of serving nodes (serving node) for each terminal and a method for signallig this to the terminal

The base station has a generalized weight value for the reception power distribution between the terminals and the nodes according to the number of serving nodes, and transmits UE-specifically for each terminal according to the number of serving nodes. That is, in the case of the method 1, the weight is calculated for each terminal, but in the method 2, the base station has a common weight value for the number of serving nodes for the terminals, and signals the terminal according to the number of serving nodes for each terminal. do.

In another embodiment, the base station has a table of generalized weight values and signals them UE-commonly. The terminal receives this and applies each to its number of serving nodes.

Method 3: The terminal may reestimate the representative path loss with respect to the path loss by using the received power range or / and the weight for the predefined serving nodes.

Method 4: weight calculation method using predefined weight generation rule

The weight generation rule in Method 4 may be configured in the form of a function for path loss for each serving node.

That is, the weight for each serving node generated by the terminal is expressed by Equation 15 below.

)을 만족하는 가중치를 생성한다. 즉, 단말은

를 만족하는

을 생성하고, 이를 대표 하향링크 경로 손실 산출에 적용한다.In one example, the terminal is predetermined or signaled from the base station specific value (

Create a weight that satisfies That is, the terminal

To satisfy

Is generated and applied to the representative downlink path loss calculation.

As another example, the terminal generates a weight for each serving node by applying a predetermined weight generation rule to a parameter for a distribution function of a path loss that is predetermined or signaled from a base station.

)가 하기 수학식 16과 같이 정규 분포 (normal distribution)를 갖는다고 가정하자.For example, the path loss distribution for serving nodes (

Suppose) has a normal distribution as shown in Equation 16 below.

의 parameter 즉,

과

(혹은

)를 이용하여 기준 분포를 설정하고, 기준 분포 대비 측정된 serving 노드들의 경로 손실 분포에 대한 차이를 최소화할 수 있는 가중치를 생성 및 적용한다.The terminal receives or knows from the base station

That is,

and

(or

The reference distribution is set by using), and the weight is generated and applied to minimize the difference in the path loss distribution of the measured serving nodes compared to the reference distribution.

를 기준 값에 대한 각 노드에서의 상향링크 수신 전력 차이를 기준으로 결정한다. 여기서, 기준 값은 다음 중 하나의 방식으로 결정할 수 있다.
Instead of using the reference node in the third embodiment, a reference value may be used. That is, the base station weights each node

Is determined based on the difference in uplink reception power at each node with respect to the reference value. Here, the reference value may be determined in one of the following ways.

a) average of received powers of uplink serving nodes

b) median of received powers of uplink serving nodes

c) minimum value of received powers of uplink serving nodes

d) maximum value of received powers of uplink serving nodes;

은 linear value로 0에서 1 사이의 값을 갖는다.Weights from above

Is a linear value with a value between 0 and 1.

In addition, the method of the third embodiment is applicable to both the IEEE 802.16 system and the LTE-A system as mentioned above.

In addition, the uplink reception power in the third embodiment may be replaced by uplink path loss, downlink path loss, downlink reception power, and the like. In this case, since the received power and the path loss have an inverse relationship with each other, the received power and the path loss must be applied in reflection of this. In addition, uplink path loss (or uplink reception power) is required to compensate by a constant coefficient for downlink path loss (or downlink reception power).

Fourth Example

In the fourth embodiment of the present specification, when the terminal and the base station can distinguish each node in DMNS, a method for efficiently obtaining an uplink transmission power for an initial ranging channel or a data channel and a method for transmitting a parameter therefor Provide for.

More specifically, the present invention provides a method for effectively transmitting transmission power for an initial ranging channel by transmitting EIRP and RSS for each node included in a base station to a terminal.

In addition, the method for effectively estimating path loss and shadow loss (L) and downlink SIR for the node occupied by the terminal in obtaining uplink transmission power for the data channel, It provides a method for estimating and transmitting NI.

Initial ranging channel ( initial ranging channel Transmit Power Determination

Hereinafter, a method for determining a transmission power for an initial ranging channel in a multiple distributed node system is provided.

First, Equations 17 and 18 represent equations for determining a transmit power for an initial ranging channel applied to a CAS (for example, IEEE 802,16 system).

은 최소 목표 수신 전력(minimum targeting receiving power)를 나타내고,

는 기지국의 전송 전력,

는 단말이 측정한 (received signal strength)이다.
In Equation 17,

Represents the minimum targeting receiving power,

Is the transmit power of the base station,

Is measured by the terminal (received signal strength).

If the transmit and receive antenna gains of the terminal are different from each other, Equation 18 is applied.

는 단말의 수신 안테나 이득이고,

는 단말의 송신 안테나 이득이다.
here,

Is the receiving antenna gain of the terminal,

Is the transmit antenna gain of the terminal.

In the case of the DAS, a plurality of nodes may exist, and transmission power of each node may be different, so the base station EIRP transmitted by the base station needs to be a value for each node included in the base station. Therefore, in the DAS, the UE must determine the transmission power for the Initial Ranging Channel based on the EIRP for each node. At this time, in applying the conventional method for obtaining the transmission power for the initial ranging channel, it should be converted to at least one of the following forms and used.

That is, the terminal for the EIRP for each node,

Iii) the median value, ii) the average value, iii) the weighted average value, iii) the highest EIRP, or iii) the lowest EIRP. .

The nodes may be all nodes of the base station or nodes satisfying any condition of the terminal (eg, a node whose reception intensity in the downlink exceeds a threshold).

In the IEEE 802.16m system, the EIRP transmitted by the base station is transmitted to the S-SFH SP1 with a value having 6 bits in the range of 1 to 64 dBm.

Therefore, as an example, the base station may broadcast EIRP values for all nodes included in the base station to the terminal.

In another embodiment, the value for the reference node may be transmitted, and the EIRP for the other nodes may be transmitted as a differential value for the EIRP of the reference node.

If the space of the existing SFH (Super Frame Header) is insufficient, control information including the EIRP for each node may be transmitted through a size extension for this.

That is, when the cell to which the terminal network entry is DMNS, the extended indicator is activated in the SFH to transmit corresponding information through the extended SFH.

In addition, RSS also needs to be the received signal strength for each node included in the base station. The UE may determine the transmit power for the Initial Ranging Channel using the RSS for the reference signal received from each node.

That is, in applying the conventional method for obtaining the transmission power for the initial ranging channel, RSS should be converted to at least one of the following forms and used.

That is, the terminal is for each node RSS

Iii) median value, ii) average value, iii) weighted average value, iii) highest RSS or ⅴ) lowest RSS .

The node above is the same node used when calculating EIRP.

Data channel ( Data Channel Transmission power for

In the conventional CAS, L in Equation 2 includes a path loss and a shadow loss for transmission from one base station, that is, one node to a terminal. If, as in DMNS, the base station includes a plurality of nodes, if it is impossible to distinguish the L for the node, the terminal measures the L for the RF combined signal of the reference signal transmitted from each node, which is It may not reflect the characteristics of each node, which may lead to poor performance.

Therefore, each terminal should be able to distinguish the reference signal for each node. Therefore, in the case of DMNS, the L for each node measured by the UE should be converted to at least one of the following forms in applying the conventional method of obtaining uplink transmission power.

That is, 1) median value, 2) arithmetic average value, 3) weighted average value, and 4) maximum value for L for nodes occupied by the terminal. (highest value), 5) lowest value, or 6) L for the reference node among the nodes occupied by the terminal may be used.

The node occupied by the terminal is an uplink node allocated by the base station or any condition of the terminal (eg, all nodes of the base station, some or all of the downlink nodes allocated by the base station, and reception strength at downlink). Node above the threshold). Here, the fact that the node occupied by the terminal is an uplink node allocated by the base station or a node satisfying any condition of the terminal is not limited only to the fourth embodiment, but is applied to all the embodiments proposed herein. It is possible.

In another embodiment, since the node occupied by the terminal may change static / semi-static / dynamic according to a scheduling method, all nodes that the terminal may occupy for all nodes included in the base station to which the terminal belongs. The combination is used to determine initial uplink data transmission power for node selection and / or selected nodes using L estimated by at least one of the above-mentioned methods.

역시 단말이 포함하는 각 노드에 대하여 확장되어야 하며, L과 마찬가지로 기존의 상향링크 송신전력을 구하는 방법을 적용함에 있어 상기 방법 1) 내지 6)이 적용된다. 즉, 상기 방법 1) 내지 6)에서 L대신

로 대체하면 된다.
Further, in Equations 2 and 3

Also, each node included in the terminal should be extended, and as in L, the above methods 1) to 6) are applied in applying a conventional method for obtaining uplink transmission power. That is, instead of L in the above methods 1) to 6)

Replace with

As mentioned above, in order to maximize performance in DMNS, it is necessary to distinguish nodes in a terminal and a base station. Therefore, in the conventional CAS, one NI value of each terminal is measured at each base station and transmitted to the terminal. However, in the case of DMNS, the interference and noise level (NI) of the nodes occupied by the terminal for each terminal in the base station is measured. Measure the value and send it to each terminal. Accordingly, NI also applies to the method 1) to 6) in applying the conventional method for obtaining the uplink transmission power. In other words, the method 1) to 6) may be replaced with NI instead of L.

In another embodiment, the base station transmits the measured NI to each node to the terminal, the terminal may estimate the NI using at least one of the above-mentioned method.

The reference node mentioned above may be at least one of (1) the node with the largest RSS, (2) the node with the largest geometry for each node, or (3) the node closest to the BS.

5th Example

A fifth embodiment of the present disclosure provides a power control method using an uplink channel.

Here, the fifth embodiment can be applied to existing CAS as well as in multiple distributed node systems (DMNS).

Equation 2 basically calculates uplink transmission power based on downlink reception power. However, the downlink and uplink channels are not the same and the difference may be large. Therefore, a method of controlling transmission power by using one of the following two methods will be described.

Method 1: Power Control Based on Downlink Received Power and Uplink / Downlink Difference

Method 1 is a method that can be applied to the existing uplink power control method without significant change.

First, downlink reception power can be obtained by making the most of existing methods.

The UE obtains the downlink reception power of the base station transmit antenna using a reference signal (reference signal-e.g. Preamble / midamble / CRS / CSI-RS, etc.) in the downlink physical structure. In this case, the base station transmit antenna may be an actual entire physical antenna or an effective antenna for a specific threshold value. In the case of DMNS, it may also include the case of a full DA or a valid DA for a specific threshold.

)를 구한다. 기지국은 단말에 NI 레벨에 대한 정보와 함께 이 차이에 대한 정보를 전송한다. 이 경우, 다음의 세 가지 형태 중의 하나로 전송 가능하다. When the terminal transmits information on the downlink reception power to the base station, the base station compares the uplink reception power for the terminal with the difference in the received power of the uplink and downlink (

). The base station transmits information on the difference with the information about the NI level to the terminal. In this case, it can be transmitted in one of three forms.

의 형태로 전송한다.(1) About existing NI levels

Send in the form of.

에 대하여

의 형태로 전송한다.(2) existing

about

Send in the form of.

를 전송한다.
(3) separate from NI

Send it.

Equations 19 to 21 are equations showing a case where the method of (1) to (3) is applied to Equation (2).

은 하향링크 수신 전력으로서 기지국 (유효) 송신 안테나 혹은 DA에 대한 평균 추정값을 나타낸다. 또한,

은 하나의 값이 아닌 각 (유효) 안테나 혹은 DA에 대한 추정값에 대한 함수일 수 있다. In Equations 19 to 21

Denotes an average estimated value for a base station (effective) transmit antenna or DA as downlink received power. Also,

May be a function of an estimate for each (effective) antenna or DA rather than one value.

는 NI에 대한 기지국 평균 추정값이다. 이때,

는 기지국 각 수신 안테나 혹은 DA에 대한 NI의 평균 추정값이거나 각 유효 수신 안테나 혹은 유효 DA에 대한 NI값의 추정 평균일 수 있다.

는 전체 수신 (유효)안테나 혹은 DA에 대한 평균일 수 있고, 각 (유효) 안테나 혹은 DA에 대한 추정 값일 수 있다. 만약 DA에 대한 값인 경우, 해당 값은 해당 DA 내의 안테나들에 대한 평균 추정값으로 나타난다.

Is the base station average estimate for NI. At this time,

May be an average estimate of the NI for each receive antenna or DA of the base station or an average estimate of the NI value for each valid receive antenna or DA.

May be the average for the entire receive (effective) antenna or DA, and may be an estimate for each (effective) antenna or DA. If the value is for DA, the value is represented as an average estimate of the antennas in the DA.

First, Equation 19 below shows the case where the method (1) is applied to Equation (2).

는

에 상향링크와 하향링크의 수신전력 차이인

이 합쳐진 값을 나타낸다. 이때,

은 전체 (유효) 안테나 혹은 DA에 대한 평균일 수 있고, 각 (유효) 안테나 혹은 DA에 대한 값일 수 있다. 만약 DA에 대한 값인 경우, 해당 값은 해당 DA 내의 안테나들에 대한 추정 평균으로 나타난다. 만약 기지국 송신 안테나와 수신 안테나가 서로 다른 경우,

은 상향링크 평균 수신 전력과 하향링크 평균 수신 전력의 차이로 표현될 수 있다. 그 밖의

,

,

,

등은 앞서 설명한 바와 동일하다.Equation 19 shows a method of transmitting uplink and downlink received powers with respect to an NI level transmitted from a base station. At this time,

Is

Is the difference between the received power of uplink and downlink

Represents this combined value. At this time,

May be the average for all (effective) antennas or DA, and may be a value for each (effective) antenna or DA. If the value is for DA, the value is shown as an estimated average for the antennas in the DA. If the base station transmit antenna and receive antenna are different,

May be expressed as a difference between the uplink average reception power and the downlink average reception power. Other

,

,

,

And the like are the same as described above.

Equation 20 is an equation when the method of (2) is applied to Equation 2.

는

에 상향링크와 하향링크의 수신전력 차이인

이 합쳐진 값을 나타낸다. 이때,

은 전체 (유효) 안테나 혹은 DA에 대한 평균일 수 있고, 각 (유효) 안테나 혹은 DA에 대한 값일 수 있다. 만약 DA에 대한 값인 경우, 해당 값은 해당 DA 내의 안테나들에 대한 추정 평균으로 나타난다. 만약 기지국 송신 안테나와 수신 안테나가 서로 다른 경우,

은 상향링크 평균 수신 전력과 하향링크 평균 수신 전력의 차이로 표현될 수 있다. 그 밖의

,

,

,

등은 앞서 설명한 바와 동일하다.Equation 20 shows a method of transmitting the received power difference of uplink and downlink together with a power control adjustment value of a base station or a terminal. At this time

Is

Is the difference between the received power of uplink and downlink

Represents this combined value. At this time,

May be the average for all (effective) antennas or DA, and may be a value for each (effective) antenna or DA. If the value is for DA, the value is shown as an estimated average for the antennas in the DA. If the base station transmit antenna and receive antenna are different,

May be expressed as a difference between the uplink average reception power and the downlink average reception power. Other

,

,

,

And the like are the same as described above.

Equation 21 is an equation when the method (3) is applied to Equation 2.

은 전체 (유효) 안테나 혹은 DA에 대한 평균일 수 있고, 각 (유효) 안테나 혹은 DA에 대한 값일 수 있다. 만약 DA에 대한 값인 경우, 해당 값은 해당 DA 내의 안테나들에 대한 추정 평균으로 나타난다. 만약 기지국 송신 안테나와 수신 안테나가 서로 다른 경우,

은 상향링크 평균 수신 전력과 하향링크 평균 수신 전력의 차이로 표현될 수 있다. 그 밖의

,

, ,

등은 앞서 설명한 바와 동일하다.
In Equation 21, a base station transmits a difference in uplink and downlink reception power in a separate format and refers to a method of determining a transmission power by referring to the terminal. At this time,

May be the average for all (effective) antennas or DA, and may be a value for each (effective) antenna or DA. If the value is for DA, the value is shown as an estimated average for the antennas in the DA. If the base station transmit antenna and receive antenna are different,

May be expressed as a difference between the uplink average reception power and the downlink average reception power. Other

,

, ,

And the like are the same as described above.

Method 2: Power Control Based on Uplink Received Power

Method 2 is a method of directly using uplink reception power, unlike conventional downlink reception power-based power control.

The uplink reception power may be measured by the base station using an uplink reference signal for a terminal such as a sounding channel or a sounding reference signal (SRS). In this case, the terminal should inform the base station of the boosting level for the sounding channel. In addition, the base station may measure using various uplink control signals or data signals such as bandwidth request signals and uplink feedback signals. In this case, the terminal needs to inform the base station of information (transmission power or available power amount) of the transmission power of the initial transmission signal. The base station transmits the received power for the corresponding (effective) receiving antenna or DA to the terminal or transmits an average estimated value for the corresponding (effective) receiving antenna or DA.

The terminal may calculate the transmission power as shown in Equation 22 based on the corresponding information.

은 상기 제 2 실시 예에서 적용한 3가지 방법(수학식 6 내지 12)을 이용하여 구할 수 있다. 즉, 1) 수신 전력에 대한 산술평균, 2) 유효 수신 전력 레벨 이상인 수신 전력에 대한 산술 평균, 3) 유효 DA 혹은 안테나에 대한 가중 전력 평균을 이용하여 안테나 레벨, DA레벨로 구분하여 상향링크 수신 전력을 구할 수 있다.At this time, the uplink reception power estimated by the base station

Can be obtained using the three methods (Equations 6 to 12) applied in the second embodiment. That is, 1) an arithmetic mean of the received power, 2) an arithmetic mean of the received power above the effective receive power level, 3) an uplink reception by dividing the antenna level and the DA level by using the effective DA or the weighted power average of the antenna. Power can be obtained.

In addition, the representative path loss estimation calculation method may be used by applying the weight for each node applied in the third embodiment.

을 산출함에 있어 유효 수신 안테나 전력 레벨 (Effective Received Power Threshold)과 비교하지 않아도 된다. 이때, 유효 수신 안테나 전력 레벨은 상향링크 수신 안테나 혹은 DA에 대하여 유효 안테나 혹은 DA를 결정하기 위한 참조 임계값을 나타낸다.In the method 2, if a valid receiving antenna or DA is determined or does not need to be changed,

It is not necessary to compare the effective received antenna power level with the effective received power power threshold. In this case, the effective reception antenna power level indicates a reference threshold for determining the effective antenna or the DA with respect to the uplink reception antenna or the DA.

As another form of directly using the uplink reception power, the base station may inform the terminal by combining the estimated uplink reception power and the NI.

In this case, the corresponding value may be a value for each effective antenna, an average estimated value for all effective antennas, a value for each effective DA, or an average estimated value for each effective DA.

Equation 23 is a formula for determining uplink transmission power when the base station notifies the user equipment of the estimated uplink reception power and NI.

은

를 나타낸다. 이때,

은 상기 방법 1에서 설명한 바와 같은 방법으로 구할 수 있다.

는 NI에 대한 기지국 평균 추정값이다. 이때,

는 기지국 각 수신 안테나 혹은 DA에 대한 NI값의 평균 추정값이거나 각 유효 수신 안테나 혹은 유효 DA에 대한 NI값의 추정 평균일 수 있다.

는 전체 수신 (유효) 안테나 혹은 DA에 대한 평균일 수 있고, 각 (유효) 안테나 혹은 DA에 대한 추정 값일 수 있다. 만약 DA에 대한 값인 경우, 해당 값은 해당 DA 내의 안테나들에 대한 추정 평균값으로 나타난다. 따라서

은

과

의 형태에 따라 전체 유효 안테나에 대하여 하나의 값 혹은 각 DA에 대한 값의 형태로 나타날 수 있다.In Equation 23

silver

Indicates. At this time,

Can be obtained by the method as described in Method 1.

Is the base station average estimate for NI. At this time,

May be an average estimate of the NI values for each receive antenna or DA of the base station or an average estimate of the NI values for each valid receive antenna or DA.

May be the average for the entire receive (effective) antenna or DA, and may be an estimate for each (effective) antenna or DA. If the value is for DA, the value is indicated as an estimated average value for the antennas in the DA. therefore

silver

and

Depending on the shape of the signal may appear in the form of a single value for the entire effective antenna or a value for each DA.

In case of the method 2, the computational complexity of the terminal is relatively small, but it cannot be used when transmission of control information from the base station, such as initial ranging, is impossible.

11 is a block diagram illustrating a wireless communication system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification.

The base station 1010 includes a control unit 1011, a memory 1012, and a radio frequency unit (RF) unit 1013.

The controller 1011 implements the proposed function, process and / or method. Layers of the air interface protocol may be implemented by the controller 1011.

The controller 1011 may control to transmit the estimated noise and interference amount information used for calculating the uplink transmission power of the terminal to the terminal through the noise and interference amount received from the plurality of antenna nodes including at least one antenna.

The memory 1012 is connected to the control unit 1011 to store protocols or parameters for operating a multiple distributed node system. The RF unit 1013 is connected to the control unit 1011 and transmits and / or receives a radio signal.

The terminal 1020 includes a control unit 1021, a memory 1022, and a radio communication (RF) unit 1023.

The controller 1021 implements the proposed function, process, and / or method. Layers of the air interface protocol may be implemented by the controller 1021.

The controller 1021 may control to determine an uplink transmission power through reception power of reference signals received from a plurality of antenna nodes including at least one antenna.

The memory 1012 is connected to the control unit 1021 and stores protocols or parameters for operating a multiple distributed node system. The RF unit 1013 is connected to the control unit 1021 and transmits and / or receives a radio signal.

The controllers 1011 and 1021 may include application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), other chipsets, logic circuits, and / or data processing devices. The memories 1012 and 1022 may include read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), flash memory, memory cards, storage media, and / or other storage devices. The RF unit 1013 and 1023 may include a baseband circuit for processing a radio signal. When the embodiment is implemented in software, the above-described techniques may be implemented with modules (processes, functions, and so on) that perform the functions described above. The module may be stored in the memories 1012 and 1022 and executed by the controllers 1011 and 1021. The memories 1012 and 1022 may be inside or outside the controllers 1011 and 1021, and may be connected to the controllers 1011 and 1021 by various well-known means.

1000: wireless communication system
1010: base station
1020: terminal
1011, 1021: control unit
1012, 1022: memory
1013 and 1023: RF unit

Claims (22)

In a multiple distributed node system, a method for performing uplink power control,
Receiving a reference signal from a plurality of antenna nodes including at least one antenna;
Estimating an average propagation loss based on received power of reference signals received from the plurality of antenna nodes;
Receiving noise and interference (NI) information from a base station including the plurality of antenna nodes through a downlink control channel; And
And determining an uplink transmission power using the estimated average propagation loss and the received noise and interference information. The method of claim 1,
The method may further include selecting predetermined antenna nodes among the plurality of antenna nodes, wherein the selecting may include:
Receiving an effective received power threshold value for the received power of the reference signal from the base station; And
Comparing the effective received power threshold with a received power of the received reference signal,
And performing the uplink power control according to the comparison result. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Estimating the average propagation loss,
An arithmetic mean of the received power of the reference signal corresponding to each of the plurality of antenna nodes, the arithmetic mean of the received power greater than the effective received power threshold value among the received power of the reference signal corresponding to each of the plurality of antenna nodes Or estimating the average propagation loss using the weighted average power for the predetermined antenna node. The method of claim 1,
The noise and interference information may be a power level of noise and interference corresponding to each of the plurality of antenna nodes or a power level of noise and interference for one antenna node and noise and interference between one antenna node and another antenna node. The method of performing uplink power control, characterized in that the power level difference value of. The method of claim 4, wherein
Uplink transmission power is calculated using an arithmetic mean of the noise and interference information, an arithmetic mean of power levels of noise and interference larger than a threshold value among the noise and interference information, or a weighted noise and interference power average for a predetermined antenna node. The method of performing uplink power control, characterized in that for determining. The method of claim 3, wherein
The weighted power average is,
Uplink power control, characterized in that the average power is calculated after applying differential weights with reference to the received power of the reference signal corresponding to each of the plurality of antenna nodes. The method of claim 6, wherein the weight is,
And determining a reference antenna node among the plurality of antenna nodes and using a difference or ratio of uplink reception power at each antenna node with respect to the determined reference antenna node. The method of claim 6,
And the weight is predetermined for each antenna node or calculated by a weight generation rule. The method of claim 1,
Receiving antenna control information from the base station indicating an index or the number of all antenna nodes included in the base station or the antenna nodes to be measured by the terminal;
Determining target antenna nodes for estimating the average propagation loss based on the received antenna control information; And
And transmitting the determined target antenna nodes information to the base station. The method of claim 1,
Receiving from the base station a target SINR indicating a minimum value of the SINR required by the base station,
The target SINR is determined by any one of a middle value, an average value, a maximum value, or a minimum value of the noise ratios (SIRDL) for downlink signal strengths received from the plurality of antenna nodes. . The method of claim 1,
Transmitting downlink received power information measured from the plurality of antenna nodes to the base station; And
And receiving the difference information between the transmitted downlink reception power and the uplink reception power from the base station. 12. The method of claim 11,
And the difference information is received from the base station together with offset information representing the noise and interference information or a power control adjustment value. The method of claim 1,
The reference signal is a method for performing uplink power control, characterized in that received for each antenna node or antenna. In a multi-distributed node system, a terminal for performing uplink power control,
Memory;
A wireless communication unit for transmitting and receiving wireless signals with the outside; And
Receive a reference signal from a plurality of antenna nodes including at least one antenna, and receive noise and interference (NI) information through a downlink control channel from a base station including the plurality of antenna nodes; To control the wireless communication unit,
An average propagation loss is estimated based on the received powers of the reference signals received from the plurality of antenna nodes, and the uplink transmit power is estimated using the estimated average propagation loss and the received noise and interference information. And a control unit for controlling to determine the terminal. The method of claim 14, wherein the control unit,
Selecting predetermined antenna nodes among the plurality of antenna nodes, controlling the wireless communication unit to receive an effective reception power threshold value for the received power of the reference signal from the base station, and the effective reception power threshold value and the reception And comparing the received powers of the reference signals to select the predetermined antenna nodes according to the comparison result. The method of claim 14 or 15, wherein the control unit,
An arithmetic mean of the received power of the reference signal corresponding to each of the plurality of antenna nodes, the arithmetic mean of the received power greater than the effective received power threshold value among the received power of the reference signal corresponding to each of the plurality of antenna nodes Or estimating the average propagation loss using the weighted average power of the predetermined antenna node. 17. The method of claim 16,
The weighted power average is,
The terminal characterized in that the average power is calculated after applying the differential weight with reference to the received power of the reference signal corresponding to each of the plurality of antenna nodes. The method of claim 17, wherein the weight is,
And determining a reference antenna node among the plurality of antenna nodes, and using the uplink received power difference or ratio at each antenna node with respect to the determined reference antenna node. The method of claim 14, wherein the control unit,
Controlling the wireless communication unit to receive antenna control information indicating all the antenna nodes included in the base station or the index or the number of antenna nodes that the terminal should measure from the base station, and based on the received antenna control information And determining target antenna nodes for estimating the average propagation loss and controlling the wireless communication unit to transmit the determined target antenna nodes information to the base station. The method of claim 14, wherein the control unit,
The wireless communication unit is controlled to receive from the base station a target SINR indicating a minimum value of the SINR required by a base station, and the target SINR is a median value of the noise ratios (SIRDL) for downlink signal strengths received from the plurality of antenna nodes. Terminal, characterized in that determined through any one of the average value, the highest value or the lowest value. The method of claim 14, wherein the control unit,
And controlling the wireless communication unit to transmit downlink received power information measured from the plurality of antenna nodes to the base station, and to receive difference information between the transmitted downlink received power and uplink received power from the base station. Terminal for controlling the wireless communication unit. The method of claim 21,
The difference information is received from the base station with offset information representing the noise and interference information or power control adjustment value.

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