KR20110101757A - The artificial fishing reef with flexibility for the construction of seaweed forest - Google Patents
The artificial fishing reef with flexibility for the construction of seaweed forest Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110101757A KR20110101757A KR1020100020994A KR20100020994A KR20110101757A KR 20110101757 A KR20110101757 A KR 20110101757A KR 1020100020994 A KR1020100020994 A KR 1020100020994A KR 20100020994 A KR20100020994 A KR 20100020994A KR 20110101757 A KR20110101757 A KR 20110101757A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic plate
- flexibility
- artificial
- composition
- seaweed
- Prior art date
Links
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000038280 herbivores Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to artificial reefs for the composition of the sea forests with flexibility, more specifically, the artificial reefs for the composition of marine coral forests with flexibility that the vertical rods and the ceramic plate flows and rotates according to the water movement without having to greatly block the flow of ocean currents It is about.
Artificial reefs for forming a sea forests with flexibility according to the present invention, the bottom plate is formed by installing a plurality of reinforcement and curing after concrete placement, a plurality of vertical rods fixed to the reinforcement vertically and inserted into the vertical rods Inserted alternately with the connecting member flows up, down, left and right, characterized in that made of a porous ceramic plate formed by mixing at low temperature by mixing ocher and germanium powder.
Description
The present invention relates to artificial reefs for the composition of the sea forests with flexibility, more specifically, the artificial reefs for the composition of marine coral forests with flexibility that the vertical rods and the ceramic plate flows and rotates according to the water movement without having to greatly block the flow of ocean currents It is about.
In general, artificial reefs are a structure that is installed in order to create a spawning ground or a fry habitat of aquatic organisms in the water, and a rigid structure type having a large size mainly composed of reinforcing bars is mainly used.
However, the artificial reefs in the form of the structure is difficult to manufacture, transport, and expensive, and has a disadvantage in that it takes a long time until the step of attaching the seaweed, which is the installation completion point after the installation of the artificial reefs. In addition, when there is a lack of resources of algae around, it is difficult to attach algae to the natural seaweed, and artificial seaweeds are artificially tied to ropes, and the seaweed grazing method of transplanting imitation is used.
On the other hand, the occurrence of mud recordings in Korea's coastal areas has been expanding since the first reported on the southern coast of Jeju Island, and has been spreading to the south and east coasts. In the case of the tidal recording phenomenon, which is causing a lot of damage to the ecosystem, the above-mentioned long-fall drainage method and the seaweed herbivore method are used. It is a fact that it is carrying out marine deforestation business by the way.
In order to prevent the reduction of marine resources, which are becoming more severe, marine ranching projects, marine forest development projects, fish release projects, and artificial reef projects have been carried out. However, problems such as time-consuming and cost-effective and low effectiveness have arisen.
In particular, while investing enormous funds and time to create a marine forest using artificial reefs, artificial reefs without seaweeds do not achieve their original functions, but rather cause artificial water flow to disrupt marine ecosystems. There is a problem of devastating coasts.
The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and has a structure having a flexibility that flows according to the water movement without blocking the flow of the current, it is easy to implant the algae spores on the porous ceramic plate surface It is possible to grow algae within a short time, and the purpose is to provide artificial reefs for the creation of marine forests having the flexibility to create aquatic biological resources through the formation of marine forests using the same.
Artificial reefs for forming a sea forests with flexibility according to the present invention, the bottom plate is formed by installing a plurality of reinforcement and curing after concrete placement, a plurality of vertical rods fixed to the reinforcement vertically and inserted into the vertical rods Inserted alternately with the connecting member flows up, down, left and right, characterized in that made of a porous ceramic plate formed by mixing at low temperature by mixing ocher and germanium powder.
Artificial reef for artificial sea reefs having flexibility according to the present invention is made of a structure having flexibility, flows in accordance with the water movement without blocking the flow of the current greatly has the effect of minimizing the damage of the artificial reefs due to currents and waves.
In addition, the artificial reefs made of porous ceramic plate make it easy to grow algae spores, which makes it possible to create marine forests in a short time.Increasing productivity of marine fisheries that are depleted day by day leads to the creation of marine ranches, There is a side effect of reducing carbon dioxide, which is a gas.
In addition, the installation in the field is not only easy, there is an effect that the facility cost is low and can be maintained for a long time.
1 is a perspective view showing the artificial reef for seaweed composition having flexibility according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a plan view showing the artificial reef for seaweed composition having flexibility according to the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.
Figure 4 is a view showing another example of a ceramic plate of artificial reefs for the composition of the sea forests with flexibility according to the present invention.
Artificial reefs for forming a sea forests with flexibility according to the present invention, the bottom plate is formed by installing a plurality of reinforcement and curing after concrete placement, a plurality of vertical rods fixed to the reinforcement vertically and inserted into the vertical rods Inserted alternately with the connecting member flows up, down, left and right, characterized in that made of a porous ceramic plate formed by mixing at low temperature by mixing ocher and germanium powder.
In addition, the connection member has a through-hole formed in the center and the first protrusion is formed to extend to both sides at the upper end, the connection pipe is formed at the lower end of the second protrusion extending to both sides at a position higher than the thickness of the ceramic plate Characterized in that consists of.
In addition, the outer periphery of the ceramic plate is characterized in that the reinforcement plate of a synthetic resin material is further provided to reinforce the strength of the ceramic plate.
In addition, the ceramic plate is characterized in that the hole through which the vertical rod is formed at a position eccentric from the center of the ceramic plate.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a perspective view showing the artificial reefs for the composition of the marine deforestation having flexibility according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a plan view showing the artificial reefs for the composition of the marine deforestation having flexibility according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. Figure 4 is a view showing another example of a ceramic plate of artificial reefs for the composition of the sea forests with flexibility according to the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the artificial reef for artificial sea forest composition having flexibility according to the present invention is a bottom plate (1) formed by installing a plurality of reinforcing bars (5) and curing after concrete pouring, and the reinforcing bar (5) A plurality of vertical rods (2) fixed vertically) and vertically inserted into the connecting members (3) inserted into the vertical rods (2) are flowed up, down, left, and right and the ocher and germanium powder It consists of a porous
The artificial reef for seaweed forest composition having the flexibility, may form an arbitrary grid pattern to determine the location of each artificial reef installation on the top of the bottom plate (1), the diagonal direction based on any one point in the grid pattern Arrange and fix the vertical bar (2) to cross each other so that each artificial reefs do not collide.
The length of the reinforcing
In particular, in the drawings of the present invention, the height of each artificial reef is the same, but the size and height can be adjusted as much as possible to prevent collision between artificial reefs.
The
The vertical rod (2) fixed to the reinforcing bars (5) before the concrete is poured in the production of the bottom plate (1) uses a reinforcing bar of diameter 30mm-40mm, where the inner diameter larger than the diameter of the vertical bar (2) Insert the connecting
The
As shown in FIG. 4, the
Accordingly, the
On the other hand, the spores of seaweeds grow on the
The outer periphery of the
The connecting
The connecting
Hereinafter, a description will be given of the installation process of artificial reefs for the composition of the sea forests having flexibility according to the present invention.
First, before installing concrete and placing a plurality of reinforcing bars (5), the vertical bar (2) is fixed to the desired length vertically while diagonally skipping to the reinforcement grid, and then cast concrete to cure the bottom plate (1) A porous ceramic plate calcined at 800 ° C. is attached to an upper portion of the
A plurality of connecting
The
As such, the connecting
Then the insertion of the connecting
The completed artificial reefs are placed and installed in the designated sea area using ships and cranes.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many various obvious modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the invention from this description. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be construed by the claims described to include examples of many such variations.
1: bottom plate
2: vertical rod
3: connecting member
31: connector
311: first protrusion, 312: second protrusion
4: ceramic plate
41: hole
5: rebar
6: reinforcement plate
Claims (4)
A plurality of vertical rods 2 fixed to the reinforcing bars 5 and standing vertically;
It consists of a porous ceramic plate (4) which is alternately inserted with the connecting member (3) inserted into the vertical rod (2) and flows up, down, left and right, is mixed with ocher and germanium powder and calcined at low temperature. Artificial reef for seaweed composition having flexibility, characterized in that.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020100020994A KR101217106B1 (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | The artificial fishing reef with flexibility for the construction of seaweed forest |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020100020994A KR101217106B1 (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | The artificial fishing reef with flexibility for the construction of seaweed forest |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20110101757A true KR20110101757A (en) | 2011-09-16 |
| KR101217106B1 KR101217106B1 (en) | 2012-12-31 |
Family
ID=44953730
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020100020994A KR101217106B1 (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | The artificial fishing reef with flexibility for the construction of seaweed forest |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101217106B1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931532A (en) * | 2014-04-19 | 2014-07-23 | 严斯文 | Crab shucking device |
| USD757369S1 (en) | 2014-09-14 | 2016-05-24 | Matthew E. Marsden | Structure for attracting and accumulating aquatic organisms |
| US9681645B2 (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2017-06-20 | Matthew E Marsden | Structure for attracting and accumulating aquatic organisms |
| CN109699540A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-05-03 | 杨文畅 | A kind of series winding pipe for the cultivation of raw oyster |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004089008A (en) | 2002-08-29 | 2004-03-25 | Umi Kobo:Kk | Method for creating seaweed bed and created reef of seaweed bed |
| JP2007020460A (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2007-02-01 | Okabe Co Ltd | Vermin damage prevention tool, and seaweed bed establishing structure using the same |
-
2010
- 2010-03-09 KR KR1020100020994A patent/KR101217106B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931532A (en) * | 2014-04-19 | 2014-07-23 | 严斯文 | Crab shucking device |
| USD757369S1 (en) | 2014-09-14 | 2016-05-24 | Matthew E. Marsden | Structure for attracting and accumulating aquatic organisms |
| US9681645B2 (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2017-06-20 | Matthew E Marsden | Structure for attracting and accumulating aquatic organisms |
| CN109699540A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-05-03 | 杨文畅 | A kind of series winding pipe for the cultivation of raw oyster |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101217106B1 (en) | 2012-12-31 |
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| LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee |