KR20110100875A - Delay circuit - Google Patents
Delay circuit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110100875A KR20110100875A KR1020100019947A KR20100019947A KR20110100875A KR 20110100875 A KR20110100875 A KR 20110100875A KR 1020100019947 A KR1020100019947 A KR 1020100019947A KR 20100019947 A KR20100019947 A KR 20100019947A KR 20110100875 A KR20110100875 A KR 20110100875A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C7/00—Arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store
- G11C7/10—Input/output [I/O] data interface arrangements, e.g. I/O data control circuits, I/O data buffers
- G11C7/1051—Data output circuits, e.g. read-out amplifiers, data output buffers, data output registers, data output level conversion circuits
- G11C7/1066—Output synchronization
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C7/00—Arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store
- G11C7/22—Read-write [R-W] timing or clocking circuits; Read-write [R-W] control signal generators or management
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store
- G11C2207/22—Control and timing of internal memory operations
- G11C2207/2272—Latency related aspects
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Abstract
The delay circuit of the present invention includes a variable resistor unit capable of receiving an adjustment signal and changing an internal resistance impedance value, and a variable capacitor unit capable of receiving an adjustment signal and changing an internal capacitor impedance value and receiving an input signal to the variable resistor. The delay time is adjusted according to the internal resistance impedance of the negative part and the internal capacitor impedance of the variable capacitor part to output an output signal.
Description
The present invention relates to a semiconductor integrated circuit, and more particularly to a delay circuit.
The delay circuit is a circuit that delays an input signal for a predetermined time and then outputs it. It is essentially used in securing a data settling time of a sense amplifier in a semiconductor memory and a non-overlap clock signal generating circuit. .
As a delay circuit of the semiconductor memory device, a delay circuit formed by connecting a plurality of inverter stages is used. In the delay circuit, a plurality of inverter stages use a CMOS MOS transistor in which a PMOS transistor and an NMOS transistor are connected in series. The delay circuit includes a capacitor and a resistor in the configuration of the CMOS transistor through an RC delay. Delay the input signal to generate the output signal.
1 is a circuit diagram of a general delay circuit. As shown in FIG. 1, the delay circuit includes a resistor (R) and a capacitor (C) in an inverter configuration of a PMOS transistor P and an NMOS transistor N which share an input signal in to each gate to receive the input signal. do. The delay circuit outputs the input signal in as an output signal out by varying the degree of delay according to the impedance capacity of the resistor R and the capacitor C inserted into the delay circuit.
In the delay circuit shown in FIG. 1, a resistor R is connected between the output terminal and the NMOS transistor N, but a delay circuit configured by connecting the resistor R between the output terminal and the PMOS transistor P also exists. The delay circuit includes a delay circuit configured by connecting a resistor R between an output terminal and a PMOS transistor P and a single delay circuit connecting a resistor R to an output terminal and an NMOS transistor N as shown in FIG. 1. Can be configured by connecting two dogs.
The delay time of such a delay circuit cannot be further adjusted after the production process is finished after the semiconductor device is produced. During semiconductor device development, if the semiconductor device development does not perform the desired operation because the delay time designed by the designer and the delay time required for the operation of the product after the package production process do not match, redesign and mask to reset the delay time. Development time and costs such as reproduction of revision and semiconductor device development products will increase. This increases the cost of semiconductor device development and extends the semiconductor device development period.
2 is a block diagram of a delay circuit group including a delay circuit according to the prior art.
The delay circuit group shown in FIG. 2 is configured by connecting a plurality of delay circuits according to the prior art in series and connecting the connection parts to the respective delay circuits. As described, the amount of time that the output signal (out) is output in the delay circuit compared to the time when the input signal (in) is input, that is, the delay time is determined according to the impedance capacity of the resistor (R) and the capacitor (C) . Since the impedance capacitances of the resistor R and the capacitor C are fixed, one delay circuit has a predetermined delay time. This delay circuit with a fixed delay time is applied as a disadvantage to ease of development and to response to changes in process characteristics during mass production. A delay circuit group including a plurality of delay circuits is configured as shown in FIG. 2 in case the delay time set during the semiconductor device development design and the delay time of the produced test product are different, and the optimal delay time should be set. The delay circuit group shown in FIG. 2 has delay times of 2 ns, 3 ns, 4 ns and 5 ns, depending on the design of the connection. If the delay time required during semiconductor device development changes, only the connection part can be redesigned, the mask can be changed, and reproduced to control the delay time. The necessity of redesigning and producing the connection according to the delay time required is a disadvantage in that the development period is long for the development of the semiconductor device and the cost of the semiconductor device development is increased. This disadvantage is also applied to mass-produced semiconductor devices. If the delay time is changed due to changes in process characteristics of the mass-produced semiconductor devices, there is a need to redesign and produce the semiconductor device to revert the changed delay time. Even in this case, a delay circuit with a fixed delay time is applied as a weak point. In the delay circuit group shown in FIG. 2, the delay time is adjusted in four steps of 2ns, 3ns, 4ns, and 5ns. If the delay time step is further adjusted as needed, the number of internal delay circuits required and the area of the total delay circuit group also need to be adjusted, which is a disadvantage in terms of semiconductor device development and area. In the delay circuit group shown in FIG. 2, the point of designing the connection in advance for the adjustment of the delay time also applies as a disadvantage in terms of the area of the semiconductor device.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been drawn to solve the above problems, and there is a technical problem to provide a delay circuit having strengths in process characteristics change during semiconductor device development and mass production. In addition, there is a technical problem to provide a delay circuit that can be easily divided by adjusting the delay time.
Delay circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above-described technical problem is a variable resistor unit that can receive an adjustment signal to change the internal resistance impedance value, can receive an adjustment signal to change the internal capacitor impedance value And a variable capacitor unit, and receives an input signal and outputs an output signal by adjusting a delay time according to the internal resistance impedance of the variable resistor unit and the internal capacitor impedance of the variable capacitor unit.
In addition, the inverted delay circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above-described technical problem is a variable resistor unit that can change the internal resistance impedance value by receiving a control signal, the internal capacitor impedance value is changed by receiving the control signal A variable capacitor unit that receives an input signal and adjusts a delay time according to the internal resistance impedance of the variable resistor unit and the internal capacitor impedance of the variable capacitor unit to invert and delay the input signal and output the output signal as an output signal. Contains wealth.
In addition, the edge delay circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above-described technical problem is to receive an input signal and a control signal and to invert and delay the input signal by varying the delay time according to the control signal to the first internal A first delay inverting unit for outputting as an output signal, the first internal output signal and the control signal are input, and a delay time is varied according to the control signal to invert and delay the first internal output signal to thereby delay the second internal output signal. And a second delay inversion unit for outputting the second delay inversion unit and an edge determination unit for receiving one of the input signal and the second internal output signal and selecting one of the input signal and the second internal output signal and outputting the selected one as an output signal.
The delay circuit of the present invention can diversify the test mode options of the semiconductor device and create the effect of reducing the cost and duration of the development of the semiconductor device.
In addition, the delay circuit of the present invention creates an effect of easily subdividing and controlling the delay time according to the control signal.
1 is a circuit diagram of a delay circuit according to the prior art,
2 is a block diagram of a delay circuit group according to the prior art;
3 is a block diagram of a delay circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
4 is a detailed block diagram of an exemplary embodiment of the variable resistor unit illustrated in FIG. 3;
5 is a detailed circuit diagram of the variable resistor unit shown in FIGS. 3 and 4;
6 is a detailed block diagram of an exemplary embodiment of the variable capacitor unit shown in FIG. 3;
7 is a detailed circuit diagram of the variable capacitor unit shown in FIGS. 3 and 6;
8 is a circuit diagram and a block diagram of an inversion delay circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
9 is a circuit diagram of an edge delay circuit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a block diagram of a delay circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The delay circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
The
The
The delay circuit receives an input signal in and outputs an output signal out through an RC delay. In a delay circuit using RC delay, the delay time depends on the resistance impedance and the capacitor impedance. The delay circuit may adjust the delay time by adjusting the resistance impedance in the
A test mode signal TM may be used as the control signal CTRL.
FIG. 4 is a more detailed block diagram of the
The
The
The
The
FIG. 5 is a detailed circuit diagram of an example of the
The
The
The
The
FIG. 6 is a more detailed block diagram of the
The
The
The
The
FIG. 7 is a detailed circuit diagram of an example of the
The
The
The
The
8 is a circuit diagram and a block diagram of an inversion delay circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 3.
The inverted delay circuit shown in FIG. 8 includes a
The
The inverting
9 is a circuit diagram of an edge delay circuit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
The edge delay circuit shown in FIG. 9 receives an input signal in and a control signal CTRL, and inverts and delays the input signal in by varying a delay time according to the control signal CTRL to thereby provide a first internal structure. The first
The first
The second
The
The first internal output signal int1 is a signal in which the input signal in is delayed and inverted, and the second internal output signal int2 is a signal in which the first internal output signal int1 is delayed and inverted. The second internal output signal int2 is a delayed signal of the input signal in. The delay time of the second internal output signal int2 compared to the input signal in is the sum of the delay time of the first
The edge determining unit outputs the output signal out at a low level, which is the voltage level of the input signal in, regardless of the second internal output signal int2 when the input signal in is at a low level. If the signal in is at the high level, the output signal out is output at the voltage level of the second internal output signal int2 according to the voltage level of the second internal output signal int2.
As a result, the edge delay circuit shown in FIG. 9 directly outputs the input signal in if the input signal in is low level when the input signal in swings at high and low levels. ) And if the input signal in is at a high level, the input signal in is delayed and output as an output signal out. As a result, the waveform of the signal is delayed rising edge (rising edge) and falling edge (falling edge) is not delayed. The presence or absence of the delay of the rising edge and the falling edge shown in FIG. 9 is exemplified and according to the design of a person skilled in the art, that is, it is also possible to configure an edge delay circuit in which the rising edge is not delayed and the falling edge is delayed.
The delay circuit including the
The delay time can be flexibly changed according to the control signal CTRL, which is an advantage in the development of a semiconductor device. When the delay time is changed by adjusting the control signal CTRL, it is not necessary to redesign or reproduce the delay time to change the delay time as in the conventional delay circuit. In addition, since the characteristics of the semiconductor device according to the changed delay time can be obtained faster than in the case of the semiconductor device using the delay circuit according to the prior art, it is easy to develop. This advantage also applies to mass production semiconductor devices. As the mass production of semiconductor devices proceeds, the characteristics of the semiconductor device may change according to the change in the characteristics of the process. The delay time also changes according to the characteristics of the semiconductor device. The changed delay time may be adjusted by adjusting the control signal CTRL.
In the delay circuit group using the delay circuit according to the related art shown in Fig. 2, a connection designed in advance for adjusting the delay time is required. When the delay time needs to be adjusted, the connection is redesigned and the semiconductor device is reproduced. These connections occupy additional area and are a weak point in the integration of semiconductor devices. In the delay circuit according to the present invention, since the control signal CTRL is adjusted to adjust the delay time, the connection unit is not required, and thus, the delay circuit is applied to the integration of semiconductor devices.
In the delay circuit group using the delay circuit according to the related art shown in Fig. 2, the adjustable delay times are four steps of 2ns, 3ns, 4ns and 5ns. Further subdivision of the delay time which can be controlled is also applied as a weak point in the integration of semiconductor devices because the necessary connection is increased according to the subdivision of the stage. In the delay circuit according to the present invention, the resistance impedance and the capacitor impedance may be adjusted according to the control signal CTRL, and the adjustment signal CTRL may be configured in plural as shown in FIGS. 5, 7, and 9. By combining the signals CTRL, the delay time can be easily segmented and adjusted.
As those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may implement the present invention in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features, the embodiments described above should be understood as illustrative and not restrictive in all aspects. Should be. The scope of the present invention is shown by the following claims rather than the detailed description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention. do.
100: variable resistance section 110: bypass section
120: resistor 200: variable capacitor
210: switch portion 220: capacitor portion
300: inversion unit 400: first delay inversion unit
500: second delay inversion unit 600: edge determination unit
Claims (30)
And a variable capacitor unit configured to receive the control signal and change an internal capacitor impedance value, and adjust an delay time according to the internal resistance impedance of the variable resistor unit and the internal capacitor impedance of the variable resistor unit by receiving an input signal. Delay circuit for outputting.
And the variable resistor unit changes the internal resistance impedance value by changing a combination of a plurality of resistance impedances according to the control signal.
The variable resistor unit may include a bypass unit activated according to the control signal; And
And a resistor unit connected to the bypass unit and configured to determine an operation as a resistance impedance depending on whether the bypass unit is activated.
And the bypass unit comprises a MOS transistor activated according to the control signal.
And the variable capacitor unit changes the internal capacitor impedance value by changing a combination of a plurality of capacitor impedances according to the control signal.
The variable capacitor unit is a switch unit that is activated in accordance with the control signal; And
And a capacitor unit connected to the switch unit and determining an operation as a capacitor impedance depending on whether the switch unit is activated.
And the switch unit comprises a MOS transistor activated according to the control signal.
A variable capacitor unit configured to receive the control signal and change an internal capacitor impedance value;
An inversion delay circuit that receives an input signal and adjusts a delay time according to the internal resistance impedance of the variable resistor unit and the internal capacitor impedance of the variable capacitor unit to invert, delay, and output the input signal as an output signal. .
And the variable resistor unit changes the internal resistance impedance value by changing a combination of a plurality of resistance impedances according to the control signal.
The variable resistor unit may include a bypass unit activated according to the control signal; And
And a resistor unit connected to the bypass unit and configured to determine an operation as a resistance impedance depending on whether the bypass unit is activated.
And the bypass unit comprises a MOS transistor activated according to the control signal.
And the variable capacitor unit changes the internal capacitor impedance value by changing a combination of a plurality of capacitor impedances according to the control signal.
The variable capacitor unit is a switch unit that is activated in accordance with the control signal; And
And a capacitor unit connected to the switch unit and determining an operation as a capacitor impedance depending on whether the switch unit is activated.
And the switch unit comprises a MOS transistor activated according to the control signal.
A second delay inversion unit which receives the first internal output signal and the control signal and inverts and delays the first internal output signal by varying a delay time according to the control signal and outputs the second internal output signal as a second internal output signal; And
And an edge determination unit which receives the input signal and the second internal output signal and selects one of the input signal and the second internal output signal and outputs the output signal as an output signal.
The first delay inverting unit may include a variable resistor unit configured to change an internal resistance impedance value by receiving the control signal;
A variable capacitor unit configured to receive the control signal and change an internal capacitor impedance value;
And a reversing unit configured to receive the input signal, invert the input signal by adjusting a delay time according to the internal resistance impedance of the variable resistor unit and the internal capacitor impedance of the variable capacitor unit, and invert and delay the input signal as the first internal output signal. Edge delay circuit, characterized in that.
And the variable resistor unit changes the internal resistance impedance value by changing a combination of a plurality of resistance impedances according to the control signal.
The variable resistor unit may include a bypass unit activated according to the control signal; And
And a resistor unit connected to the bypass unit and configured to determine an operation as a resistance impedance depending on whether the bypass unit is activated.
And the bypass unit comprises a MOS transistor activated according to the control signal.
And the variable capacitor unit changes the internal capacitor impedance value by changing a combination of a plurality of capacitor impedances according to the control signal.
The variable capacitor unit is a switch unit that is activated in accordance with the control signal; And
And a capacitor unit connected to the switch unit and determining an operation as a capacitor impedance depending on whether the switch unit is activated.
And the switch unit comprises a MOS transistor activated according to the control signal.
The second delay inversion unit may include a variable resistor unit configured to change an internal resistance impedance value by receiving the control signal;
A variable capacitor unit configured to receive the control signal and change an internal capacitor impedance value;
And an inverting unit receiving the first internal output signal and inverting the delayed input signal by delaying the delayed signal according to the operation of the variable resistor unit and the variable capacitor unit, and outputting the second internal output signal as the second internal output signal. Edge delay circuit.
And the variable resistor unit changes the internal resistance impedance value by changing a combination of a plurality of resistance impedances according to the control signal.
The variable resistor unit may include a bypass unit activated according to the control signal; And
And a resistor unit connected to the bypass unit and configured to determine an operation as a resistance impedance depending on whether the bypass unit is activated.
And the bypass unit comprises a MOS transistor activated according to the control signal.
And the variable capacitor unit changes the internal capacitor impedance value by changing a combination of a plurality of capacitor impedances according to the control signal.
The variable capacitor unit is a switch unit that is activated in accordance with the control signal; And
And a capacitor unit connected to the switch unit and determining an operation as a capacitor impedance depending on whether the switch unit is activated.
And the switch unit comprises a MOS transistor activated according to the control signal.
And the edge determining unit selects one of the input signal and the second internal output signal according to the input signal and outputs the selected output signal as an output signal.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020100019947A KR20110100875A (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2010-03-05 | Delay circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020100019947A KR20110100875A (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2010-03-05 | Delay circuit |
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KR20110100875A true KR20110100875A (en) | 2011-09-15 |
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KR1020100019947A KR20110100875A (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2010-03-05 | Delay circuit |
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2010
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