KR20110078600A

KR20110078600A - Drafting and fire fighting system using a piping and controlling method therefore

Info

Publication number: KR20110078600A
Application number: KR1020090135451A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 오석균
Original assignee: 오석균
Priority date: 2009-12-31
Filing date: 2009-12-31
Publication date: 2011-07-07

Abstract

The present invention is installed in the outer wall and ceiling of a building (particularly an apartment) or a house, a cup-shaped mesh cap is detachably coupled to an end thereof, and an air purifier case is installed at the other end thereof. An inlet pipe that is bent and piped into a shape; T-shaped connected to the end of the inlet pipe is installed to the desired position in the ceiling, detachable and coupled to the interruption pipe for supplying air or fire water and the selective blocking plate to selectively block air inflow and fire water or tap water inlet inside the body Provides a ventilation / fire fighting system using a pipe including a main connection pipe.

The present invention having the above-described configuration is equipped with a fire prevention sensor in a house or building with a fire monitoring sensor and performs the indoor ventilation and humidification function when the fire occurs by spraying the fire water through the pipe to suppress the fire, Because it automatically ventilates and humidifies through the pipes, it effectively discharges the polluted air in the room to perform ventilation function smoothly, and in case of fire, it has the advantage of extinguishing fires by quickly spraying the fire fighters indoors. have.

Description

Ventilation / fire fighting system using a piping and controlling method therefore}

The present invention relates to a ventilation / fire fighting system using a pipe and a control method thereof, and in particular, a pipe equipped with a selective shielding means in a house or building is equipped with a fire monitoring sensor, and performs a room ventilation function during a normal fire. The present invention relates to a ventilation / fire fighting system using a pipe for extinguishing a fire by spraying fire water or tap water through the fire, and a control method thereof.

In general, a ventilator using a blower is installed in a building or a house to ventilate the indoor air. In this case, the ventilator as described above is provided with a large blower tube formed with a thick, corrugated pipe at the ceiling of the building. It will be installed by connecting a large blower to the blower. In addition, a sprinkler device for extinguishing a fire in the event of a fire is installed in a building or a house as described above.

Then, referring to the conventional ventilator and the sprinkler device as described above with reference to Figure 1, the sprinkler pipe 101 is installed only in the ceiling 100 of the building as a fire water supply pipe for supplying fire water in case of fire;

A fire detector 102 installed at an appropriate lower end of the ceiling 100 to detect an ignition and generate a detection signal;

When a fire is detected by the fire detector 102, a sprinkler cooler control panel for controlling a function of supplying fire water to the building through a sprinkler pipe 101 from a water tank 103 by operating a driving pump (not shown) ( 104);

Sprinkler pipe (101) to the inside of the ceiling 100 is installed separately and the duct pipe 105 for flowing out the air in the building;

It is configured to include a blower 106 is installed at the end of the duct tube 105 to accelerate the air flow in the duct tube 105.

On the other hand, looking at the operation of the conventional ventilation device and the sprinkler device as described above, first, usually the indoor air or the outdoor air is ventilated through the duct tube 105 having a large horizontal and vertical area, at this time, If it is desired to accelerate the ventilation, driving the blower 106 will accelerate the ventilation in the duct tube 105.

Here, if the fire detector 102 installed on the ceiling 100 detects the ignition and transmits it to the sprinkler control panel 104 during the ventilation process as described above, the sprinkler control panel 104 operates a driving pump (not shown) to operate the water tank. Fire water from the 103 through the sprinkler pipe 101 into the building to extinguish the fire.

However, the conventional ventilation device and the sprinkler device as described above require a large installation space, a large installation space, a large installation space, a large installation cost, and high power consumption due to the installation of a large duct pipe, a blower, a sprinkler pipe, etc., which are large and complex equipment inside the ceiling of the building. Therefore, it was very difficult to install such a device in places such as apartments or houses, and it was not used at all for any purpose other than ventilation or sprinkler system.

In particular, in the case of the conventional sprinkler device as described above, even though a lot of damage is expected in the event of a fire, the purchase and installation cost of the fire fighting equipment is very expensive, so it is hardly installed in a place such as an apartment or a house, so it is unprotected from a large fire accident. In addition to being in a state, the fireman also uses only the water stored in the water tank, so there is a problem in that it is irresponsible for fire extinguishing if there is no water.

Therefore, the present invention has been invented in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and since it is normally ventilated automatically through the installed pipes, it effectively discharges the polluted air in the room to perform the ventilation function smoothly, and when an initial fire occurs The purpose of the present invention is to provide a ventilation / fire fighting system and a control method using pipes that effectively prevent the spread of large fires by sprinkling fire water or tap water quickly through the installed ventilation pipes.

Another object of the present invention by installing an air dispersion plate formed in a wide area at the end of the ventilation pipe exposed to the outside of the ceiling, so that the air flowing in and out through the installed pipe and the indoor air mixed with each other liquefied widely Therefore, the present invention provides a ventilation / fire fighting system using a pipe and a method of controlling the same, which considerably improves humidification of indoor air.

The present invention for achieving the above object is installed in the outer wall and ceiling of a building (particularly an apartment) or house, the cup-shaped mesh cap is detachably coupled to the end, the purifier case for air purification at the other end is An inlet pipe which is installed and bent and piped in various forms;

It is connected to the end of the inlet pipe and installed to a desired position in the ceiling is detachable and coupled to the interruption pipe for supplying air or fire water, tap water, and a selective blocking plate is installed inside the body to selectively block air inflow and fire water or tap water inflow Provides a ventilation / fire fighting system using piping consisting of a T-shaped main connecting pipe.

Another feature of the present invention includes a general ventilation function performing a normal operation of the various devices including a fire detector and the selective blocking plate in the T-shaped main connecting pipe is set to block the fire inlet;

A ventilation deceleration step of controlling the function of the blower to a level designated by the user after the execution of the general ventilation function to further control the ventilation function;

When the fire detector detects that a fire has occurred after the ventilation step, the emergency light turns on and fires a fire alarm, and also operates a fire extinguishing valve and a tap water automatic valve for fire extinguishing. Fire water spraying step of spraying by inflow;

As a result of judging during the fire water spraying step, when the amount of water discharged along the pipe is small, open the fire water open / close valve on the fire hose to inject fire water from the fire hose or operate the pressurized pump and open the tap water open / close valve to install the fire water and tap water. It provides a control method of the ventilation / fire fighting system using a pipe consisting of a fire water exchange step of inflowing and extinguishing a fire.

The present invention as described above is installed in a house or building with a fire prevention sensor pipes equipped with a fire monitoring sensor and performs the indoor ventilation function in normal times by spraying the fire water through the pipes in case of fire to suppress fire, Because it is automatically ventilated through the air, the polluted air in the room is effectively discharged to perform the ventilation function smoothly, and thus has the effect of significantly improving the cleanliness of the indoor air.

In addition, the present invention as described above, because it effectively prevents the expansion of a large fire by sprinkling the fire water quickly to the fire site through the ventilation pipe installed in the initial fire occurs, so that the fire quickly extinguishes early, according to the life and property of the fire accordingly Can effectively protect the fire, and at a low cost can be prepared for the fire of buildings and houses in advance, thereby maximizing the efficiency of fire protection.

In addition, the present invention as described above by installing an air dispersion plate formed in a wide area at the end of the ventilation pipe exposed to the outside of the ceiling, the air flowing in and out through the installed pipe and the indoor air is mixed with each other to widen the phenomenon As a result, the humidification of the indoor air is significantly improved.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[First Embodiment]

The first embodiment of the present invention is installed in the outer wall 1 and the ceiling 2 of a building (particularly an apartment) or a house as shown in FIG. 2, and a cup-shaped mesh cap 3 is detachable at an end thereof. An air intake purifier case 4 installed at the other end thereof, the inlet pipe 5 being bent and piped in various forms (eg, an L-shaped pipe of elastic material);

It is connected to the end of the inlet pipe (5) is installed to the desired position in the ceiling consists of an interruption pipe (6) for supplying air or fire water, tap water.

Here, the end pipe (7) in communication with the inlet pipe (5) is installed protruding by a certain size, for example, about 7cm from the building outer wall (1), the mesh cap 3 is attached to the end pipe (7) detachable Is installed.

Then, the purifier case 4 is installed on the inner surface of the box-shaped rectangular box shape formed with ocher, charcoal, health materials, synthetic boards and substances (disinfectant, perfume, etc.), upper and lower cases (4) <8A, 8B > It is fixedly installed with a filter 9 and a filter protection net 10 for filtering harmful substances contained in the air introduced by screwing inside each.

In addition, a blower 11 may be installed between the phosphorus pipe 5 and the discontinuity pipe 6 through fixing means (not shown). In addition, the phosphorus pipe (5) and the interruption pipe (6) can be adjusted through the pipe connection member 12 its length.

Here, the pipe connection member 12 is the first and second pipe connection case <14A, 14B is formed on one side of the interruption pipe (6) and the other side is formed in a square plate shape so that the adjacent pipe can be fixed Consists of>

That is, the mesh cap 3 filters the harmful substances introduced from the outside, and the inner space of the box-shaped purifier case 4 removes the operation noise of the blower 11, and includes ocher, charcoal, and health substances. Synthesized board or material (disinfectant, fragrance, etc.) to remove the odor or harmful substances in the air and the purification filter (9) to filter the fine dust introduced by mixing with air to purify the air.

In addition, since the inlet pipe 5 is made of an elastic material, it is easy to connect the blower 1 and the purifier case 4.

Here, looking at the assembled state of the member, the mesh cap 3 is installed in the end pipe 7 protruding from the outer wall 1, the inside of the inlet pipe 5 in which the end pipe 7 is integrally connected; The purifier case 4 is connected to the side, and the blower 11 is installed between the suction pipe 5 and the stop pipe 6 through fixing means.

On the other hand, the interruption pipe (6) of the first embodiment T-shaped main block is provided with a selection blocking plate (15) for selectively blocking the inflow of air and fire water or tap water in the body as shown in Figs. The connecting tube 16 is detachably coupled.

Here, the T-shaped main connecting pipe 16 is a "T" shape as shown in Figure 3, the air inlet connector 17 is formed so that the screw is connected to the interruption pipe 6 through which air is introduced Wow;

A discharge port 18 installed at the symmetrical side of the air inlet connector 17 and discharging air or fire water or tap water to the connected pipe;

It is installed at the position intersecting with the center of the air inlet connector 17 and the outlet 18 is introduced into the fire water or tap water and the fire water inlet formed with a screw to connect the stop pipe (6) in which water and water is introduced into the end thereof. A connector 19;

Axial pins protruding and installed on the inner and outer walls of the body where the air inlet connector 17 and the fire water inlet connector 19 intersect and fix the selection blocking plate 15 formed inside the T-shaped main connector tube 16 to pivot. 20 includes a protruding member 22 formed with pivot pin holes 21 formed at both sides thereof so as to be inserted.

At this time, the T-shaped main connecting tube 16, as shown in Figure 3 (ac) and Figure 5 (ab) of the selection blocking plate 15 when the pivoting via the shaft pin 20, the selection blocking plate. First and second locking jaws 23 and 24 are provided at predetermined widths on the upper side of the air inlet connector 17 and the fire water inlet connector 19 so that the 15 is in close contact with each other. Each of the first and second locking projections 23 and 24 is provided with a fixed magnet member 26 to be detachably interlocked with the magnet member 25 installed at the upper end of the body of the selection blocking plate 15.

Here, the rubber blocking 27 or the O-ring member 27 and the magnet 35 are completely attached to the selection blocking plate 15 so as to be in close contact with the first and second locking projections 23 and 24 along the edges of the front and rear surfaces of the body. Each is installed. In addition, the selection blocking plate 15 is formed so as to protrude from the inside toward the center of the body as if the convex lens of the oval shape as a whole.

In addition, the selection blocking plate 15 is connected to the shaft pin 20 installed in the pivot pin hole 21 as another embodiment, and the selection blocking plate motor 28 for rotating the shaft pin 20 protrudes. It is installed in (22).

In addition, the protruding member 22 has an inner side along the line of the inner diameter such that its contact surface matches the inner diameter of the air inlet connector 17 and the fire water inlet connector 19, as shown in FIG. It is formed integrally with the T-shaped main connecting pipe 16 to enter concave.

On the other hand, the T-shaped main connecting pipe 16 is connected to the outlet 18 side, as shown in Figure 6 is installed in the interior of the ceiling (2) and has a predetermined size, for example, a diameter of about 6cm ~ 3cm The main pipe 29 is connected.

In addition, the ceiling main pipe 29 has a small diameter on the upper side and the lower side, for example, a branch line pipe 30 having a diameter of about 2,5 cm to 1 cm, as shown in FIG. ) Are integrally installed. At this time, the branch line 30 passes through the upper part (inside of the ceiling) and the ceiling surface 2 of the main body of the ceiling main pipe 29 to the lower side of the ceiling (for example, kitchen, living room, room under the ceiling, etc.). Protruding installation In addition, the branch line 30 is also connected to the wall and the bottom surface is provided with a plurality of end portions of the pipe 30 to match the inner wall surface 13 and the bottom surface.

Here, a plurality of vent holes 31 are formed at the end of the branch line 30 formed in the ceiling, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, and the ceiling surface 2 or the inner wall surface 13 is formed. Alternatively, screw grooves 32 are formed at inner ends of branch lines 30 formed on the bottom surface, respectively.

In addition, the branch line pipe 30 protruding to the lower side of the ceiling surface (2) is formed with a plurality of vent holes 33 in the middle portion of the body, the screw hole 34 is formed in the lower center of the body, A ring-shaped magnet 35 is formed in the adjacent surface of the screw hole 34 drilled in the center of the bottom of the body, and a cylindrical cylindrical cap 37 is formed in which the screw groove 36 is formed at the upper end of the body. Are coupled by fastening.

A plurality of vent holes 33 formed in the cylindrical cap 37 discharges the introduced air or fire water and tap water into the room.

In addition, the vent hole 31 formed at the end of the branch pipe 30 prevents the main main pipe 29 and the branch pipe 30 installed by discharging fire water into the ceiling when a fire breaks out due to heat generated in the event of a fire. At the same time, it will quickly extinguish the fire generated inside the ceiling.

Here, the lower end of the cylindrical cap 37 is provided with a safety net and wired or wireless means in the body to flow air, the fan member 40 controlled by the remote control 38 or the controller 39 may be coupled. .

Meanwhile, a cross (+) type driver groove 41 is formed at the center of the body as shown in FIG. 9 at the inner end portion of the branch pipe 30 formed on the ceiling surface 2 or the inner wall surface 13 or the bottom surface. ) And the blocking screw through-hole 42-1 and the body side portion, the screw groove 42 is formed integrally, and the blocking screw member 43 is provided with the blocking screw through-hole blocking pin 42-2 formed separately. ) Can be combined.

Here, the blocking screw member 43 is fixed to the branch line pipe 30 formed on the inner wall surface 13 and the bottom surface to block the inflow of air or fire water or tap water. However, when the blocking screw air blocking pin (42-2) is combined, the air inlet is blocked, but the fire water or tap water flowing from the fire water inlet connector (19) is blocked by the blocking screw air blocking pin (42-2) by water pressure. As it exits, it flows into the blocking screw vent (42-1).

In addition, the blocking screw member 43 can be quickly ventilated when the location of the branch line pipe 30 is selected and distributed according to the place so that air and fire water is dispersed inflow into the room, and quickly extinguish the fire when extinguishing the fire. have.

In addition, the inner portion of the end portion of the branch line pipe 30 formed on the ceiling surface 2 or the inner wall surface 13 or the bottom surface is perforated inside the cylindrical body as shown in FIG. Screw groove 44 is formed in the portion, the body is made of a material having elasticity, for example, when bending the body can be coupled to the air direction regulator 45 made of a material that continues to maintain the bent state.

In addition, the air outlet regulator 45, the discharge port 46 side may be coupled to the discharge hole air blocking cap 78 formed integrally of the ring-shaped ring 79 and the ear plug-shaped plug 80 made of elastic material.

Here, the air direction controller 45 is coupled to the branch line pipe 30 formed on the ceiling surface, the inner wall surface 13, the bottom surface and bent the pipe to the place where the user wants the air through the discharge port 46 in the bent direction Can be used conveniently by adjusting the air direction. When the discharge hole air blocking cap 78 is fixedly fitted (fitted) to the discharge port 46 side of the air direction controller 45 and the stopper 80 is coupled to the discharge hole 46 to block the air inflow, the air inflow is When the fire occurs, the stopper 80 is bounced off by the water pressure and fire water or tap water flows in.

In addition, the inner portion of the end portion of the branch line pipe 30 formed on the ceiling surface 2 or the inner wall surface 13 or the bottom surface is perforated inside the cylindrical body as shown in FIG. Screw grooves 76 are formed in the part, and the body is long, and made of a material having elasticity, for example, when the body is bent, the furniture connection pipe 75 made of a material that keeps its bent state can be coupled.

Furniture outlet port 77 side of the furniture connection pipe 75 may be coupled to the discharge hole air blocking cap 78 formed integrally of the ring-shaped ring 79 and the ear plug-shaped plug 80 made of elastic material.

Here, the furniture connection pipe 75 is coupled to the branch line pipe 30 formed on the ceiling surface, the inner wall surface 13, the bottom surface and furniture (connecting to the inside of the cabinet, sink, wardrobe, desk, etc.) or home appliances ( It can be connected inside and outside of TV, refrigerator, etc.). The discharge hole air blocking cap 78 may be used by fixing the hook 79 to the furniture discharge port 77 side of the furniture connection pipe (75).

The connection of the furniture connection pipe (75) is to install a hole to penetrate the inside and the outside at a proper position of the furniture or home appliance body and join the furniture connection pipe (75) inside through the air to the furniture outlet (77) Air flows inside the furniture to remove odors and molds, and home appliances cool off the heat generated by them, extending product performance and lifespan.

When the discharge hole air blocking cap 78 blocks the air inflow, when the stopper 80 is coupled to the furniture discharge port 77, the air inflow is blocked, and when the fire occurs, the marquee 80 is bounced by the water pressure and fire water flows in. do.

In addition, the branch line pipe 30 is installed in the ceiling (2) as shown in Figure 6 the body is in the shape of a circular plate, the center of the body branch line pipe assembly 82 is formed in a communication shape, the circular On the side of the shape plate and the branch pipe assembly, a branch pipe fixing member 81 having a plurality of screw fasteners 83 can be detachably coupled.

The fixing member 81 is fixed to the branch line pipe to the ceiling surface by screwing.

Meanwhile, the ceiling inner branch pipe vent hole 31 and the cylindrical cap 37 have a cylindrical shape in which an upper end is opened and a lower end is sealed, as shown in FIG. 11, and a rubber packing in a ring shape is formed at an inner edge of the body. 47 is formed air blocking cap 48 is coupled.

Here, the air blocking cap 48 is inserted into the branch line pipe 30 having a vent hole 31 formed inside the ceiling or the cylindrical cap 37 installed in the branch line pipe 30 at the lower part of the ceiling (2). When you want to block the air inlet, it can be inserted into the cylindrical cap (37). In addition, the air blocking cap 48 blocks the inflow of air in normal times and bounces off by water pressure in the event of a fire, while fire or tap water is injected into the ceiling and inside the vent holes 31 and 33. So that the fire can be put out.

Here, in another embodiment of the present invention, the body is a cylindrical cap 37 coupled to the end of the branch line pipe 30 formed on the ceiling surface (2) as shown in FIG. A screw fastening hole 49 is formed in the shape of a circular plate and fastens the screw in the center of the body, and the air dispersing plate 51 provided with the magnet 50 is detachable at the edge of the screw fastening hole 49. Can be combined.

Here, the air dispersion plate 51 has a material shape, for example, a thin plastic or metal plate, a scented wooden board, a plate shape synthesized from a health promoting material (charcoal, ocher, etc.) or various shapes (flower, wood, plate) , Etc.)

In addition, the outer wall surface 1 is provided with an air outlet 52 protruding to the outer wall surface, as shown in Figure 13, this air outlet 52 is in communication with the upper end opening in the opening screen (53-3) is installed, the lower side of the body is formed with a plurality of air discharge holes (53-1), the lower end of the air discharge blocking cap formed to protrude and sealed than the body side in a ring shape (53-2) 53 is formed and detachable.

Here, the air dispersing plate 51 is matched with the screw holes 34 formed in the cylindrical cap 37 and the screw holes 49 formed in the air dispersing plate 51 to be screwed together, and the air dispersing plate 51 And the magnets 35 and 50 formed around the screw holes 34 and 49 of the cylindrical cap 37.

The air dispersion plate 51 allows the air flowing into the indoor ceiling to flow horizontally without falling vertically, so that the hot air and the cold air flowing into the ceiling are mixed more, and at the same time ventilation and liquefaction Humidity can be generated a lot to act as a humidifier.

In addition, the air discharge hole (53-1) of the air discharge blocking cap 53 is coupled to the air outlet 52 is a passage through which contaminated air is discharged, the insect screen (53-3) is to prevent the introduction of harmful substances If the air outlet vent (53-1) is combined to be visible, the polluted air is discharged, and when the air outlet vent (53-1) is inserted invisible, the air discharge is blocked.

In addition, the air outlet 52 protruding from the outer wall surface (1) prevents harmful substances introduced by installing the mesh cap (3).

Second Embodiment

As a second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 14 and 15, the T-shaped main connecting pipe 16 is installed to penetrate through the outer wall surface 1 and manually turn the inflow of fire water into a part of the body. A fire-fighting water shut-off valve 54 which can be cut off is installed, and a fire hose connecting screw 55 is formed at an inner side of the end connecting the fire hose, and is connected to the T-shaped connecting pipe 57 by the fire water inlet pipe 56. Is installed.

And, the other side of the T-shaped connecting pipe 57, the fire hydrant box 60 which is manually installed to the fire-fighting fire open and close valve 59 for blocking the inflow of fire water is connected to the fire water inlet pipe 56 Is connected to the installation. Here, in another embodiment, the fire hydrant box 60 may be installed with an automatic fire shut off valve 61 for automatically inflow / blocking fire water instead of the fire water shut off valve 59.

On the other hand, the other side of the T-shaped connecting pipe 57 is a T-shaped coupled to one side and the water pipe 62 of the T-shaped main connecting pipe 16 coupled on the ceiling main pipe 29 installed on the ceiling side The connecting pipe 63 is connected to the stop pipe 6 is installed.

In addition, the water pipe 62 is connected to a pressurized pump 64 for pressurizing the inflow and outflow of tap water and a tap water open / close valve 65 for blocking the inflow of fire water, as shown in FIG. do. Here, in another embodiment, the tap water automatic opening and closing valve 66 for automatically introducing / blocking tap water instead of the tap water opening and closing valve 65 may be connected to the water pipe 62.

In addition, the fire water open / close valve 54, the fire-fighting water open / close valve 59, and the tap water open / close valve 65 are provided with a wired or wireless means in the body to provide a fire state and the open / close valves 54, 59, (65) An emergency light 58 is installed which informs the installation position to the surroundings and is controlled by the controller 39.

On the other hand, the selection blocking plate 15 installed inside the T-shaped main connecting pipe 16 is a T-shaped main connection pipe (because it can automatically inflow / block the air and fire water, tap water by fire or tap water pressure or air pressure) On / off valves 59, 54 and 65 can be installed at a position far from 16).

In particular, the fire water shut-off valve 54 is a fire water inlet pipe up to a considerable distance from the T-shaped main connecting pipe 16 (e.g., 10 floors, 20 floors, connected to the ground to extinguish fire). 56) Fire trucks can be put out and used to fight fire quickly and safely.

Third Embodiment

In the third embodiment of the present invention, the ventilation / fire fighting system control apparatus includes a fan member 40 installed adjacently on various pipes 6, 29, 30, 56, and 62, as shown in FIGS. Blower (11), pressure pump (64), tap water automatic shut off valve (66), fire extinguishing automatic shut off valve (61), emergency light (58), alarm (67) and T-shaped main connection tube (16) A controller 39 for controlling the overall function of the selective shutoff plate controller 68 for turning the plate 15 into the selective shutoff plate motor 28 to control fire water, tap water or air inflow;

A remote controller 38 for transmitting and receiving an infrared or RF signal to and from the controller 39 to control and ventilate the overall functions of the blower 11, the fan member 40, and the selective blocker controller 68;

A fire detector (69) installed at a suitable place of a building or a house including the periphery of the interruption pipe (6) to detect a fire state and to transmit the fire state to the controller (39);

A pressure sensor (70) installed at one side of the pipe (6, 29, 30) for detecting the pressure of the flowing water and transmitting the detected signal to the controller (39);

A temperature sensor 71 is installed at an appropriate place in the building or a house to detect a temperature in the room and transmit the detected temperature information to the controller 39.

The controller 39, which has received the fire detection from the fire detector, includes an emergency light 58, an alarm 67, a tap water automatic opening and closing valve 66, a fire extinguishing automatic opening and closing valve 61, and a selective blocking plate controller 68. Will control the overall function to extinguish the fire

And, the controller 39 receives the pressure detection signal of the water from the pressure sensor 70 controls the function of the pressure pump 64 to pressurize the tap water.

The controller 39 receiving the temperature information from the temperature sensor 71 determines the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 71 according to a set reference value, and stops the blower 11 when the temperature reaches a predetermined temperature or sets the temperature. If it is lowered below to operate the operation of the blower (11).

Here, the controller 39 is provided with a power conversion means therein, the fan member 40, the blower 11, the pressure pump 64, the tap water automatic opening and closing valve 66, the fire extinguishing automatic opening and closing valve 61, The operating power is supplied to the emergency light 58, the alarm 67, and the selective block controller 68 by wire.

The fan member 40, the fire detector 69, the emergency light 58, the pressure sensor 70, and the temperature sensor 71 may also be operated by a battery.

In addition, the blower 11 is provided with a timer 72 to control the blower 11 by setting a time in the controller 39.

In addition, the controller 39 controls the driving of the selection blocking plate motor 73 for turning the selection blocking plate 15 in the T-shaped main connecting pipe 16 to block the inflow of air or fire water and tap water. The controller 68 is connected to enable operation control.

On the other hand, the controller 39 is provided with a remote control transmission and reception unit 74, for example, manually selected time selection button, off / on button, air inflow button, operation time display lamp and air inflow display lamp, the time setting Depending on the timer, a 24 hour power supply can be turned on and off automatically.

The remote controller 38 is provided with, for example, a time selection button, an air inflow button, and an off / on button.

Next, a control method of the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above will be described.

The control method of the present invention proceeds to the general ventilation function execution step (S2) in the initial state (S1), as shown in Figure 17 to operate the various devices, normal operation of the blower (11) fan member 40 and T If the selective shutoff plate 15 in the female main connecting pipe 16 is set to turn the selective shutoff plate motor 28 to block the fire inlet, air flows into the installed pipes (7, 5, 6, 29, 30). To perform the ventilation function.

Then, after the general ventilation function execution step (S2) proceeds to the ventilation deceleration step (S3) and the controller 39 controls the function of the blower 11 to a level specified by the user to control the ventilation function in detail.

After the ventilation control step (S3) detects that a fire has occurred by the fire detector and transmits to the controller 39, the fire water spraying step (S5) proceeds to the emergency light (58) is turned on and the alarm (67) sounds a fire alarm. At the same time, the automatic shutoff valve 61 for fire extinguishing and the automatic shutoff valve 66 for tap water are driven, and the selective shutoff plate motor 28 in the T-shaped main connecting pipe 16 turns to block the air inlet. Fire water or tap water is introduced into the pipes (56, 6, 29, 30) installed in the building or house and sprayed.

In addition, during the fire spraying step (S5), the selective blocking plate 15 in the T-shaped main connecting pipe 16 is driven by the selective blocking plate motor 28 to control the inflow of fire water, tap water or inflow of air. It further comprises an automatic selection block control step.

At this time, when the fire water spraying step (S5) is determined as a small amount of water ejected along the pipe in the fire water exchange step (S6) to combine the fire hose with the fire hose connecting screw 55 and open the fire water opening and closing valve (54) fire hose Fire water from the fire or by operating the pressure pump (64) and open the tap water valve valve (65) flows the tap water into the installed pipe (6, 29, 30) to extinguish the fire.

After the ventilating step, the controller 39 controls the fan member 40 function to a level designated by the user to further control the air humidification function.

In other words, the system of the present invention, first, the controller 39 is provided with a power conversion means (not shown) inside the fire detector 69, pressure sensor 70, temperature sensor 71, fan member 40 , Wire blower (11), pressurized pump (64), tap water automatic shutoff valve (66), fire extinguishing automatic shutoff valve (61), emergency light (58), alarm (67) and selective shutoff controller (68) Supply power. Of course, the fan member 40, the fire detector 69, the pressure sensor 70, the emergency light 58, the alarm 67 and the temperature sensor 71 can also be operated by a battery. In addition, the blower 11 is provided with a timer 72 to control the blower 11 when the user sets the time in the controller 39.

In addition, the controller 39 is connected to the selection blocking plate controller 68 capable of controlling the driving of the selection blocking plate motor 73 to control the operation.

At this time, various pipes (5, 6, 16, 29, 30) are installed in the building or house as described above, and each member (11, 40, 58, 61, 64, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, First, when the operating power is supplied to the 71, 73, the selector blocking plate 15 in the T-shaped main connecting pipe 16, either manually or by the controller 39 to the pipe 16 during the initial operation. By the pressure of the introduced air, the selector blocking plate 15 pivots through the shaft pin 20 so as to be completely adhered to the second latching jaw 24 of the firewater inlet connector 19 by rubber packing installed at an edge thereof ( Here, in another embodiment, when the automatic mode is selected, the controller 39 drives the selection blocking plate motor 73 provided with the selection blocking plate 15 to the shaft pin 20 through the selection blocking plate controller 68. The selection blocking plate 15 can be automatically controlled.) And, when the selection process is performed, the magnet member 25 installed in the selection blocking plate 15 corresponds to the position of the second catching jaw 24. Therefore attract each other by magnetic force to the magnet fixing member 24 is installed to be selected blocking plate 15 is more closely.

Therefore, since the fire water inlet connector 19 is completely blocked by the selector blocking plate 15 in the T-shaped main connecting pipe 16, the external air flowing into the end pipe 7, the human pipe 5, It is spread through the interruption pipe (6), T-shaped main connecting pipe (16), the ceiling main pipe (29) and branch line pipe (30) and the like installed to perform the ventilation function.

Here, the inflow air passing through the end pipe (7) passes through the mesh filter (3) and the scouring filter (9) built in the purifier case (4) to filter the contaminated material, the purified air is branch line pipe ( Through a vent hole 33 of the cylindrical cap 37 coupled to 30) is quickly diffused into every corner of the room.

In this case, the blower 11 may be controlled to add or subtract the ventilation function. In this case, when the user inputs a control value using the control buttons formed on the controller 39 or the remote controller 38, the controller 39 may control the blower 11. By controlling the speed of the blower 11 in accordance with the set value to control the amount of air flowing into the pipe (7, 5, 6, 16, 29, 30), if the timer setting value is input to the blower (11) To control the operation.

In addition, the fan member 40 may be controlled to add or subtract the air humidification function. In this case, when the user inputs a control value using the control buttons formed on the controller 39 or the remote controller 38, the controller 39 may be used. Is controlled by varying the fan member 40 in accordance with the set value.

In addition, when the timer setting value is input, the fan member 40 is set to the set value to control the operation.

On the other hand, the present invention can also perform a humidification function in the ventilation process as described above, for example, by screwing the cylindrical cap 37 is coupled to the end of the branch line pipe 30 formed on the ceiling surface (2) The air distribution plate 51 to be coupled prevents the air emitted from the vent hole 33 of the cylindrical cap 37 from descending to the lower side of the room due to the body widened at the bottom of the cylindrical cap 37. The inflowing air spreads widely into the room. At this time, the hot air on the ceiling and the inflowing cold air are mixed more. Accordingly, the liquefaction causes ventilation and a lot of moisture to act as a humidifier. have.

In addition, the air outlet 52 installed on the outer wall 1 is a passage for outflowing the internally contaminated air to the outside, so that the air discharge hole (53-1) installed in the air discharge blocking cap 53 is visible When the air outlet 52 is inserted into the air outlet 52, the polluted air and odors are quickly discharged to the outside as much as the amount of air introduced into the air, and the air discharge hole 53-1 is inserted into the air outlet 52 so that the air is not visible. You can shut off the discharge.

Here, the air dispersion plate 51 has a material shape, for example, a thin plastic or metal plate, a scented wooden board, a plate shape synthesized from a health promoting material (charcoal, ocher, etc.) or various shapes (flower, wood, plate) , Etc.) because it is beneficial to human health and looks good.

On the other hand, when the fan member 40 installed between the bottom surface of the cylindrical cap 37 and the air distribution plate 51 is driven by the controller 39 or the remote controller 38, air is discharged by the fan member 40. As it becomes more and more fluid, it can further activate the humidification function of the room.

On the other hand, if a fire occurs during the ventilation process as described above, the fire detector 69 detects the fire and transmits it to the controller 39. Then, the controller 39 causes the emergency light 58 to be turned on and fires the fire alarm through the alarm 67 to execute the fire water spraying function.

At this time, when the fire water spraying function is in the manual operation mode, the controller 39 detects only the situation in the standby mode without displaying a special operation and displays it on the display. On the other hand, in the manual operation mode, first, the user manually opens the fire hydrant fire shutoff valve 59 or the tap water shutoff valve 65 on the fire hydrant 60 side, or connects the fire hose to the fire hose connection screw 55. And the fire water opening and closing valve 54 is opened manually. Alternatively, when water is insufficient, the pressurized pump 64 may be driven to increase the inflow of tap water.

Then, the fire water and the tap water introduced through the valves 59, 54 and 65 are T-shaped connecting pipes 57 and 63 and the interruption pipe 6 through the fire water inlet pipe 56 and the water pipe 62. Through) is introduced into the T-shaped main connecting pipe (16).

Here, since the fire water and the tap water introduced into the T-shaped main connecting pipe 16 have a considerable pressure, the pressure-sensitive selection plate 15 is currently stopped by the pressure of the second catching jaw 24 of the fire water inlet connector 19. ), The selection blocking plate 15 is pivoted through the shaft pin 21 to be closely adhered to the first latching jaw 23 of the air inlet connector 17 on the opposite side thereof. The selection blocking plate 15 is completely in contact with the first locking projection 23 of the air inlet connector 17 by a magnet and a rubber packing 27 installed at the edge of the selection blocking plate 15.

On the other hand, when the selection blocking plate 15 is completely in contact with the air inlet connector 17 by the fire water and tap water as described above, the fire water and the tap water is strongly introduced into the pipe (29, 30) that the passage is open.

That is, the fire water and the tap water introduced into the fire water inlet connector 19 moves to the ceiling main pipe 29 along the discharge port 18 of the T-shaped main connection pipe 16 and is connected to the ceiling main pipe 29. The pipe 30 is introduced into various places, at this time, the blocking screw inserted into the air blocking cap 48 and the blocking screw through-hole (42-1) inserted into the end vent hole 31 of the branch pipe (30). The air vent block 42-2 is bounced off by the pressure of the water pressure flowing in, and accordingly, the fire water is immediately sprayed through the branch pipe 30 installed in various places of the building or the house to extinguish the fire initially. do.

On the other hand, although the fire water sprinkling process has been described in the manual mode, in another embodiment of the present invention, the fire water sprinkling process may be operated in an automatic mode.

That is, the controller 39 fires when the fire is detected by the fire detector 69, the emergency light 58 flashes and emits a fire alarm through the alarm 67 and is installed in the form of a solenoid valve 60 at the same time. Fire extinguishing water valve (61) and tap water automatic opening and closing valve (66) of the fire) and the tap water flows into the fire water inlet connector 19 of the T-shaped main connecting pipe (16).

Then, the selector blocking plate 15 is operated in the same manner as in the manual mode so as to be completely in contact with the air inlet connector 17 of the T-shaped main connector tube 16 and thus flowed into the fire water inlet connector 19. The fire water is introduced into the ceiling main pipe 29 along the outlet 18 of the T-shaped main connection pipe 16 and flows into the branch pipe 30 connected to the ceiling main pipe 29. At this time, the air blocking cap 48 inserted into the end vent hole 31 of the branch line 30 and the blocking screw through-hole blocking pin 42-2 coupled to the blocking screw member 43 are applied to the water pressure introduced. It is bounced out by the fire extinguisher and tap water immediately through the end of the branch pipe 30 installed in various places of the building or home accordingly to suppress the fire initially.

Here, the controller 39 detects whether water flows from the pressure sensor 70 installed at a specific position of the T-shaped connecting pipe 63 or other pipes, and the controller 39 is for fire extinguishing. When the fire water or tap water is introduced in the fire hydrant box 60 side, the fire water or tap water does not flow into the fire water inlet connector 19 of the T-shaped main connector 16 by the pressure sensor 70. Water source, for example, operate the pressurized pump 64 connected to the water pipe 62 and drive the tap water on / off valve 65 to inject tap water or when the fire hose is connected to the fire hose connecting screw 55 Open 54 to inject water from the fire truck.

Then, as in the manual mode, the fire water and tap water introduced into the fire water inlet connector 19 is moved to the ceiling main pipe 29 along the outlet 18 of the T-shaped main connector 16 and the ceiling The branch line pipe 30 connected to the main pipe 29 is introduced into various places, at this time, the air blocking cap 48 and the blocking screw member 43 inserted into the end vent hole 31 of the branch pipe (30). The blocking screw air blocking pin 42-2 inserted into the blocking screw is bounced off by the incoming fire water and tap water pressure, and thus the fire water and the tap water immediately pass through the end of the branch pipe 30 installed in the building or the house. It will be sprayed and will eventually extinguish the fire.

Here, the selection blocking plate 15 may be automatically operated by the controller 39 or the remote controller 38.

On the other hand, the controller 39 can be installed on the wall of a building or a house as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, for example, when using the remote control 38, the wireless control signal transmitted from the remote control 38 The controller 39 recognizes and controls the various device functions of the system of the present invention remotely.

For example, the time selection button (not shown) installed on the controller 39 is manually operated, and when the button is pressed repeatedly, the time selection lamp displays the set time, and the off / on button is also manually operated and stopped. Press the button once to operate the blower (11), press repeatedly to stop the blower (11), the air inlet button is operated manually, and press the button repeatedly, the air inlet lamp displays the air inflow amount, built-in The timer 72 automatically turns on / off the power supply for 24 hours when the time is set.

In addition, the remote control 38 is selected by pressing a button toward the remote control receiving unit 74 formed in the controller 39 to be remotely controlled and operated, pressing the time selection button, air inflow button, off / on button It can be operated remotely, such as by manual adjustment. In addition, when the time is set using the remote controller 38 and the timer 72, the time is automatically operated / stopped, so that the user can conveniently set the use time and the air inflow rate during the day, at night, or when going out. . In addition, a timer 72 formed on the controller 39 to manually operate the time selection button, the off / on button, the air inflow button, and the power supply ON / OFF by setting the time does not operate the remote controller 38. It can be adjusted manually when not in use.

Furthermore, when blocking the inflow of air in the present invention system, press the off / on button formed in the controller 39 and the off / on button formed in the remote control 38, or release the time set in the timer 72 to supply power. This is stopped and the air inlet is blocked while the blower 11 is stopped. When the air blocking cap 48 is inserted into a vent hole to block the air inflow, the air inflow is blocked, and the blocking screw 43 is coupled to the pipe to block the air inflow, thereby blocking the air inflow.

Therefore, according to the present invention, the introduced fire water and tap water can quickly extinguish the fire by discharging the fire water like a sprinkler in the interior of the ceiling and the entire room. Can be used as fire fighting equipment. In addition, according to the present invention, when the outdoor air inflow has a function of the humidifier combined ventilation, if the inflow of fire water can extinguish the fire to have the function of fire fighting equipment, it can also be used as a fire fighting equipment and a humidifier combined ventilation. .

In addition, according to the present invention, because the installation cost is low, and can be installed in a small building floor space can be installed and used in apartments, houses, etc., living in a breathable house can live in a healthy air for a lifetime, without fear of fire You can have a good life.

In addition, the present invention can reduce the fuel cost by appropriately room temperature in order to breathe into the comfortable air, and will immediately participate in the prevention of environmental pollution, such as reporting immediately when the air polluting the surroundings.

Of course, the present invention system is not limited to the above-described contents and can be partially changed and installed separately according to the shape and structure of the building, the area, and the user's choice, such as fire fighting equipment / humidifier / ventilator. .

In addition, the ventilation hole shape and the installation position of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and the installation position and the ventilation hole shape according to the characteristics of the shape and structure of the building, the area and the user's choice, for example, square, circle, triangle, It can be installed in various ways such as rhombus, oval.

As described in the above description, the present invention can be installed in a house or building with a fire shielding sensor, and the facility is equipped with a fire monitoring sensor, and performs the indoor ventilation function in normal times, so that the fire can be quickly extinguished by sprinkling fire water through the pipe in the event of a fire. As a result, it can be advantageously used for ventilation / humidifier and fire fighting equipment at low cost when installed in buildings or houses.

1 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a conventional ventilation and fire fighting system.

2 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the ventilation-related piping of the present invention system.

Fig. 3 (a-d) is an explanatory diagram for explaining the T-shaped main connector of the present invention system.

4 (a-b) is an explanatory diagram for explaining a selective blocking plate of the present invention system;

Fig. 5 (a-b) is an explanatory diagram for explaining the operation of the selective blocking plate of the system of the present invention.

6 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a ceiling main piping / branch piping fixing member of the present invention system;

Figure 7 (a-c) is an explanatory diagram illustrating a cylindrical cap of the present invention system.

8 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an end pipe of the present invention system.

9 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a blocking screw member of the present invention system.

10 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the air direction controller and the furniture connection pipe of the present invention system.

Figure 11 (a-b) is an explanatory diagram for explaining the air blocking cap of the present invention system.

12A to 12C are explanatory diagrams for explaining an air dispersion plate of the present invention system.

13 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an air outlet port of the present invention system.

14 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a fire water inflow line in the present invention system.

15 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an electrical circuit part of the present invention system.

16 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of using a controller and a remote controller of the present invention system;

17 is a flowchart of the present invention system.

1: outer wall 2: ceiling

3: mesh cap 4: purifier case

5: incoming pipe 6: suspended pipe

7: End piping 8A, 8B: Upper and lower cases

9: purification filter 10: filter protection net

11: blower 12: piping connection member

13: Inner wall surface 14A, 14B: 1st / 2nd piping connection case

15: Selective blocking plate 16: T-shaped main connector

17: Air inlet connector 18: Outlet port

19: Fire water inlet connector 20: Shaft pin

21: pivot pin hole 22: protrusion member

23: first locking jaw 24: second locking jaw

25: magnet member 26: stationary magnet member

27: O-ring member 28: Selective blocking plate motor

29: ceiling main piping 30: branch wiring

31: Aeration hole 32: Screw groove

33: vent hole 34: screw hole

35: magnet 36: screw groove

37: cylindrical cap 38: remote control

39: controller 40: fan member

41: Phillips screwdriver groove 42: Screw groove

42-1: Blocking thread through hole 42-2: Blocking thread through hole blocking pin

43: blocking screw member 44: screw groove

45: air direction regulator 46: discharge port

47: rubber packing 48: air blocking cap

49: screw fastening hole 50: magnet

51: air dispersion plate 52: air outlet

53: air discharge cap 53-1: air discharge vent

53-2: Ring shape 53-3: Insect screen

54: Fire water open / close valve 55: Fire hose connection screw

56: pipe for fire water inlet 57: T-shaped connector

58: emergency light 59: fire extinguishing valve

60: fire hydrant box 61: automatic fire shut off valve

62: water pipe 63: T-shaped connector

64: pressurized pump 65: tap water open and close valve

66: tap water automatic opening and closing valve 67: alarm

68: selector block controller 69: fire detector

70: pressure sensor 71: temperature sensor

72: timer 73: selective blocking motor

74: remote control transmitter and receiver 75: furniture connection piping

76: screw groove 77: furniture outlet

78: air outlet cap 79: ring

80: cap 81: branch piping fixing member

82: branch piping assembly 83: screw connection

Claims

An inlet pipe installed in an outer wall and ceiling of a building or a house, and detachably coupled to a cup-shaped mesh cap at an end thereof, and a purifier case for air purification at the other end thereof, and bent and piped in various forms;

T-shaped main which is connected to the end of the inlet pipe and installed to a desired position in the ceiling to be detachably coupled to the suspension pipe for supplying air or fire water, and selectively blocking the air inlet and fire water inlet inside the body Ventilation / fire extinguishing system using piping consisting of connecting pipes.

According to claim 1, wherein the end of the inlet pipe is formed with an end pipe protruding to a predetermined size from the outer wall of the building, the ventilation system using the piping, characterized in that the removable cap is installed.

According to claim 1, wherein the purifier case is formed in a rectangular box shape having a space, the upper and lower cases inner surface, charcoal, planks synthesized from a health material or a health-friendly material (disinfectant, perfume, etc.), , Ventilation / fire extinguishing system using a pipe, characterized in that the purifier case is fixed to the filter and the filter protection net is installed to filter the harmful substances contained in the air introduced by screwing into the lower case respectively.

According to claim 1, Ventilation / fire extinguishing system using a pipe, characterized in that the blower is installed through the fixing means between the human pipe and the interruption pipe.

According to claim 1, wherein the phosphorus pipe and the interruption pipes to adjust the length through the pipe connection member, the pipe connection member is formed on one side of the stop pipe and the other side so that the adjacent pipe can be fitted into Ventilation / fire extinguishing system using a pipe, characterized in that formed by the first and second pipe connection case formed in a square plate shape.

According to claim 1, The T-shaped main connecting pipe is an air inlet connector formed with a screw so that the air inlet is connected to the stop pipe;

A discharge port installed at the symmetrical side of the air inlet connector and discharging air or fire water and tap water to the ceiling main pipe;

A fire water inlet connector which is installed at a position intersecting the center of the air inlet connector and the outlet port so that fire water and tap water are introduced and a fire water inlet pipe is connected to an end thereof;

Protruding members each having a pivot shaft pin hole formed at both sides thereof to be inserted into the inner and outer walls of the body where the air inlet connector and the fire water inlet pipe connector intersect, and the shaft pins are inserted to fix the selective blocking plate formed inside the T-shaped connector pipe. Ventilation / fire fighting system using a pipe, characterized in that it comprises a.

The method of claim 1, wherein the T-shaped main connecting pipe has a first and second locking jaw at a predetermined width above the inside of the air inlet connector and the fire water inlet connector so that the selection block is in close contact when the selection block is pivoting through the shaft pin. Each one is installed. Each of the first and second latching jaw is a ventilation / fire protection system using a pipe, characterized in that the fixed magnet member is installed to be detachably interlocked with the magnet member installed on the upper end of the body of the selection blocking plate.

According to claim 1, wherein the selection blocking plate is provided with a rubber packing or O-ring member, respectively so as to be in close contact with the first and second engaging jaw along the edges of the front and rear surfaces of the body;

The selector blocking plate is formed such that the inside of the selector blocking plate protrudes toward the center of the body as the convex lens as a whole;

And the selection blocking plate is connected to the shaft pin provided in the pivot shaft pin hole, and the selection blocking plate motor for rotating the shaft pin is installed in the protruding member.

According to claim 1, The T-shaped main connecting pipe is connected to the outlet side is installed inside the ceiling and the ceiling is connected to the main pipe is formed to a certain size, the body is spaced at a predetermined interval on the upper side and the lower side Ventilation / fire extinguishing system using a pipe, characterized in that a plurality of branch pipes having a diameter smaller than the ceiling main pipe is formed integrally.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the branch line pipe is installed to protrude to the lower side of the ceiling through the top (inside of the ceiling) and the ceiling surface of the main body of the ceiling pipe, and also connected to the inner wall and the bottom surface and its end portion and the inner wall surface Ventilation / fire fighting system using a pipe, characterized in that the plurality is installed to match the bottom surface.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein a plurality of vent holes are formed in the end portion of the branch line pipe formed to the inner side of the ceiling, and screw grooves are formed in the inner end portion of the branch line pipe formed on the ceiling surface or the inner wall surface or the bottom surface, respectively. Ventilation / fire fighting system using a pipe, characterized in that.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the branch line protruding to the lower side of the ceiling surface is formed with a screw groove in the upper side of the body, a plurality of vent holes are formed in the lower side of the body, the screw hole in the lower center of the body Is formed, and a cylindrical cylindrical cap, in which a ring-shaped magnet is formed at an adjacent surface of the screw hole drilled in the center of the bottom surface of the body, is screwed together;

The lower end of the cylindrical cap is provided with a safety net and wired or wireless means in the body to flow air, ventilation / fire-extinguishing system using a pipe, characterized in that the fan member controlled by a remote control or a controller is coupled.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the inner side of the end portion of the branch line pipe formed on the ceiling surface or the inner wall surface or the bottom surface is formed with a cross (+) type driver groove in the center of the body and a blocking screw through hole and a screw groove on the side of the body; , Ventilation / fire extinguishing system using a pipe, characterized in that the blocking screw member is installed separately formed blocking screw ventilation hole blocking pin.

The inner portion of the end portion of the branch line pipe formed on the ceiling surface, the inner wall surface or the bottom surface is perforated inside the cylindrical body, the screw groove is formed on the end portion of the body, the body is elastic Ventilation / fire using the piping characterized in that the air direction regulator made of a material having a coupling, the discharge direction air blocking cap formed of a ring-shaped ring and the ear plug shape stopper is integrally formed on the side of the discharge direction of the air direction regulator system.

According to claim 12, wherein the inner end of the branch line pipe formed on the ceiling surface or the inner wall surface or the bottom surface is perforated inside the cylindrical body, a screw groove is formed at the end of the body, the body is long, For example, when the body is bent, the furniture connection pipe is made of a material that keeps its bent state. The furniture outlet of the furniture connection pipe has a ring-shaped ring and an earplug shape plug of elastic material. Ventilation / fire extinguishing system using a pipe characterized in that the discharge hole air blocking cap formed by coupling.

The cylindrical cap coupled to the vent hole and the ceiling surface branch pipe formed in the ceiling inner branch pipe, the upper end is opened and the lower end is sealed in a cylindrical shape, the rubber packing is ring-shaped at the inner edge of the body. Ventilation / fire extinguishing system using a pipe, characterized in that the formed air blocking cap is installed.

The method of claim 12, wherein the inner end portion of the branch line pipe formed on the ceiling surface has a circular plate-shaped body and a screw fastening hole for fastening a screw in the center of the body is formed, the edge of the screw fastening hole The air dispersing plate installed with magnets is detachably coupled to the air dispersing plate, and the air dispersing plate is formed of a thin plastic plate or a metal plate, a fragrant wooden board, a plate shape or a variety of shapes (flower blossoms), which are made of health-promoting materials (charcoal, ocher, etc.). , Wood, plate, etc.) ventilation / fire protection system using the piping characterized in that consisting of.

An air outlet is formed to penetrate the wall so that the end is protruded to the outer wall surface, and the upper end is opened in the communication shape, the insect screen and the air vent holes in the lower side of the body, and a plurality of air exhaust holes in the lower part of the opening, and the lower end in a ring shape than the side Ventilation / fire extinguishing system using a pipe, characterized in that the air discharge blocking cap integrally formed to protrude and sealed to the air outlet.

According to claim 1, The T-shaped main connecting pipe is installed through the outer wall surface and the fire water opening and closing valve which can block the inflow of the fire water manually by a portion of the body is installed, the inside of the end connecting the fire hose A fire hose connecting screw is formed on the side, and is connected to the fire water inlet pipe and the T-shaped pipe;

The fire hydrant box on the other side of the T-shaped connection pipe is operated by a fire-fighting fire-fighting valve that is manually operated to inflow / block the fire water, and an automatic fire-fighting valve for fire-fighting water automatically enters / blocks the fire water inlet pipe and the T-shaped connection pipe. Connection is installed;

Another side of the T-shaped pipe is coupled to the T-shaped connection pipe coupled to one side and the water pipe of the T-shaped main connection pipe coupled on the ceiling main pipe installed on the ceiling side;

The water pipe is connected to a pressurized pump for pressurizing tap water inlet and the same water pipe is connected to the same pipe and the tap water open / close valve for automatically inflow / tap of the tap water inlet and the tap water open / close valve for automatically inlet / out of the tap water are connected. Ventilation / fire fighting system using a pipe characterized in that.

The firefighting water shutoff valve, the fire-fighting fire water shutoff valve, and the tap water shutoff valve are provided with a wired or wireless means in the body, and are lit and lit when a fire occurs, and an emergency light controlled by a controller is connected. Ventilation / fire fighting system using pipe.

The fan block, the blower, the pressurized pump, the automatic tap-water opening / closing valve, the automatic opening / closing valve for fire extinguishing, the alarm, the emergency lamp and the selective blocking plate inside the T-shaped main connecting pipe are turned by the selection blocking plate motor. A controller for controlling the overall function of the selective shutoff plate controller to block the inflow of fire water and tap water;

A remote controller for controlling various devices including a blower by transmitting and receiving an infrared or RF signal with the controller;

A fire detector installed at a suitable place of a building or a house including the periphery of the interruption pipe to detect a fire state and transmit a detection signal to a controller;

A pressure sensor installed at one side of the pipe to detect a pressure of flowing water and transmit the detected signal to a controller;

And a temperature sensor installed at an appropriate place in the building or house and configured to detect an indoor temperature and transmit the detected temperature information to a controller.

Various devices including fire detectors are normally operated, and if the user sets the ventilation function level, the blower and fan member are operated, and at the same time, the selective blocking plate in the T-shaped main connecting pipe turns the blocking plate motor to block the fire water inlet. A general ventilation function execution step of executing air function by introducing air into the pipe;

A ventilation deceleration step of controlling a function of the blower 11 to a level designated by the user after the general ventilation function execution step (S2) to further control the ventilation function;

When the fire detector detects that a fire has occurred after the ventilation step, the emergency lamp turns on and fires a fire alarm and operates an automatic fire shutoff valve and a tap water automatic shut off valve to install firewater or tap water in a building or house. Fire water spraying step to spray by flowing into;

As a result of judging during the fire water spraying step, if the amount of fire water is discharged along the pipe, open the fire water open / close valve on the fire hose to inject the fire water from the fire hose, or operate the pressurized pump and open the tap water open / close valve to install the tap water. Control method of the ventilation / fire fighting system using a pipe consisting of a fire water exchange step of introducing a fire extinguishing fire.

According to claim 22, Ventilation / using the pipe further comprises a fan member addition step of controlling the fan member function to a level specified by the use after the ventilation dehumidification step to further control the air humidification function Control method of fire fighting system.

23. The method of claim 22, During the fire water spraying step further comprises an automatic control of the selection block to control the inflow of tap water or air by turning the selection blocking plate in the T-shaped main connecting pipe by the selection blocking plate motor Control method of the ventilation / fire fighting system using a pipe, characterized in that the configuration.

The branch line pipe protruding from the ceiling surface has a body in the shape of a circular plate, the center of the body is a branch line pipe assembly is formed in the communication shape, the circular plate and the branch pipe assembly side is screwed on the side Sphere is formed, the ventilation / fire-extinguishing system using a pipe, characterized in that the branch pipe fixing member for detachably coupling the branch pipe to the ceiling surface by screwing.