KR20110074640A - Hybrid core-shell toner and method for making the toner - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A hybrid core-shell toner and a method for manufacturing the same, an apparatus for forming images are provided to obtain the superior quality of images and secure the durability and the anti-static characteristic. CONSTITUTION: A colored resin dispersing liquid composition is obtained by mixing and dispersing a polyester resin salt aqueous solution, a coloring agent, an electrocharge controlling agent, and a releasing agent. Based on the polyester resin salt aqueous solution, a polyester colored resin particulate composition is obtained. The polyester colored resin particulate composition functions as a core, and an ethylenically vinyl monomer containing macro monomer is applied to the polyester colored resin particulate composition to obtain monomer droplet in which a shell is formed on the surface. A polymerization initiator is applied to the monomer droplet to obtain a colored resin particulate composition with a polyester core-ethylenically vinyl copolymer resin shell structure. Based on the colored resin particulate composition, a colored toner particulate composition is obtained.

Description

Hybrid Core-Shell Toner and Method for Making the Toner

The present invention relates to a hybrid core-shell toner, and polyester-based toner is excellent in color softness, transparency and fixability with low softening point and low melting point, but has some problems in charging stability due to changes in ambient environment due to hygroscopicity. Although the polyvinyl copolymer toner is excellent in charging stability and heat resistance, there are inferior problems in fixability, color reproducibility, and transparency due to high softening point and high melting point. In order to solve the above problems, the core is a polyester, the shell is an ethylenic vinyl-based copolymer structure, and the core-shell hybrid toner and its manufacturing method that can take only the advantages of each.

The electrophotographic method, the electrostatic lock method, and the like form images by transferring a toner image formed by visualizing a latent image caused by electricity and exposure by a developer to be transferred to a transfer member. Printers or copiers employing the electrostatic image development method are required to save power and speed up in the process of elaborate phenomenon without contamination and compression welding by heat roller. This requirement requires that the toner's electrical characteristics and particle size are fine and have a narrow distribution in the developing process, and that additives are well dispersed around the toner particles to form a precise image. Image quality is determined by the degree of sex. Therefore, research and development of toner performance has been progressed with an emphasis on this point. The toner composition used herein contains a binder resin, a colorant, a charge control agent, a mold release agent, and the like, and is produced by a pulverization method or a polymerization method. The binder resin is a main component in the toner and determines the performance of the toner. The binder resin raw materials for toner are polystyrene, acrylic copolymer resin, epoxy resin, polyester, styrene-acrylate copolymer latex, but recently, polyester resin having excellent low temperature fixing properties such as low melting point elasticity, adhesiveness, peeling resistance, etc. Was noticed. The pulverization method melts and mixes the binder resin, the colorant, the charge control agent, and the release agent by heating, and classifies the desired particle size to make a toner. This method is inefficient and completely dispersed by mixing raw materials in a flow state by heating. The additives do not function properly and the distribution of toner particles is large, resulting in a large amount of unnecessary particles, resulting in low production yields and exposure of colorants, waxes, and additives to the outside during grinding, resulting in image defects and storage stability. Toner with poor performance.

Polymerization methods include emulsion aggregation, suspension polymerization, and precipitation polymerization. Among them, the emulsion agglomeration method mainly emulsifies an ethylenic vinyl monomer with a surfactant to polymerize it to make a binder, and then mixes a colorant, a charge control agent, a release agent, and the like, and heats the emulsion particles for a long time while agitating the emulsion particles. To make the desired toner particles by continuously regenerating them into secondary particles through repeated operation, in the process, unstable manufacturing method with high risk of producing defective products out of the desired range by stirring for several hours. Colorant, charge control agent, mold release agent, dispersion stabilizer (calcium phosphate, silica) are mixed with ethylenic vinyl monomer, and high shear force is applied with high speed stirrer to make monoma droplets with the desired particle size, and then suspended using polymerization initiator. Some additives are polymerized by polymerizing toner particles Many settled in the castle issue is not suitable for color toners because of the interference and the risk of many large particles to agglomerate due to long period of time the reaction melt viscosity is high.

The prior art of the polyester resin polymerized toner is proposed in US Pat. No. 5593807 and US Pat. No. 6001524. However, the former is unstable toner particle generation, so the aggregation is severe and the risk of large lump is formed. The latter is higher than the melting point temperature of the resin in poor solvent. The process is inefficient in several steps such as heating to a temperature to melt the resin and slowly cooling to obtain precipitated particles, dyeing them with a dye, coloring them, and separately preparing a resin solution containing a charge agent to coat the toner particles using the same. Since the petroleum solvent must be removed from the produced toner composition, environmental problems are raised.

In addition, Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. Hei 8-211655 is made of a polymer having an acid value of 2 to 50 mgKOH / g and a weight average amount of 2,000 to 100,000, dissolved in tatrahydrofuran, a solvent, and neutralized by neutralization with aqueous ammonia or triethylamine. Create a tetrahydrofuran solution of polyester having a salt structure, mix pigments and additives with it, add theoretical exchange water to make a phase emulsified composition, and distill the contained solvent under reduced pressure to remove tetrahydrofuran to generate toner particles. This takes several hours to several tens of hours. The toner original particles are made and filtered. The wet cake is washed with water, neutralized by adding dilute hydrochloric acid, the neutralized salt structure on the surface of the particles is converted into an acid form, washed with water, and dried. To obtain a toner element. This technique uses solvents to make toner particles, which makes it difficult to remove the solvent contained in the water and the wastewater is extremely difficult to purify. In addition, Korean Patent Application No. 10-2007-0000301, in the first aspect, melts, mixes and grinds a polyester resin, a pigment, a charge control agent, and a wax in an extruder to make fine particles, which are then added to alcohol-containing distilled water and dispersed in a high speed stirrer. After the core dispersion is prepared, a styrene-acrylate monomer, a surfactant, a macromonomer, a polymerization initiator, and the like are added and reacted to prepare a toner having a core-shell structure. In the second aspect, the polyester resin is dissolved in an organic solvent. After dispersing by adding surfactant and polyvinyl alcohol to make a dispersion, and adding a pigment, polyester wax, and charge control agent to a high-speed stirring to prepare a colored resin dispersion composition to precipitate and wash using water to prepare polyester core particles Later, styrene-acrylate monomers, surfactants, macromers, polymerization initiators, etc. Reaction to produce a toner having a core-shell structure, but also has the disadvantage of using an organic solvent.

Since all of the above-mentioned manufacturing methods use organic solvents in the manufacturing process, the organic solvents contained in the water are difficult to remove, and the wastewater is extremely difficult and expensive to purify the water, thus making it impossible to realistically solve the environmental problems. Belongs to one of the methods.

An object of the present invention is to provide a toner produced by an economical and environmentally friendly method that does not use an organic solvent.

It is an object of the present invention to provide excellent warming stability, fluidity, color development, transparency, cleaning, heat resistance, high temperature offset resistance, and low temperature even in a low pressure fixing system and a high speed development system with excellent warming-up and rapid energy saving. It is to provide a toner that can be fixed in a wide temperature range from to high temperature.

In addition, an object of the present invention is a hybrid core-shell toner formed of a polyester resin core, an ethylenic vinyl copolymer resin shell structure which is excellent in image development stability and obtains a good image even after long-term use regardless of the surrounding environment, and its It is to provide a manufacturing method.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide an image forming apparatus capable of accommodating the toner to form a precise full color image.

In order to achieve the above technical problem

The present invention in the first aspect

(a) preparing a low molecular weight polyester resin composition by reacting (1) a polybasic acid with a polyhydric alcohol, or (2) preparing an ethylenic vinyl graft polyester resin composition by reacting a polybasic acid, a polyhydric alcohol, and an ethylenic vinyl monomer. Then, polybasic acid was added to (1) or (2) and addition reaction was carried out to prepare a Tg 40 to 70 ° C having an carboxyl group at the terminal, an acid value of 10 to 100 mgKOH / g, a number average molecular weight of 2,000 to 9,000 polyester composition, or ethylene Preparing a polyvinyl graft polyester resin composition;

(b) step (a) reacting the terminal carboxyl group of the composition by adding a basic compound to prepare a polyester resin salt composition, and then adding distilled water to prepare a water-soluble and / or water-dispersible polyester resin solution composition;

(c) adding a colorant, a charge control agent, a release agent, and the like to the composition and dispersing the same to prepare a polyester colorant dispersion composition;

(d) The colored resin dispersion composition of step (c) was gradually added to the dissolved water of the acidic compound and suspended by applying a high shear force with a high speed stirrer to instantaneously volumetric particle diameter polyester colored resin of 1 to 5 탆 in an aqueous medium. Producing, filtering, and washing the fine particles to prepare the polyester colored resin fine particle slurry composition;

(e) Distilled water was added to the colored resin fine particle slurry composition of step (d) and dispersed to prepare a polyester colored resin fine particle dispersion composition, which was used as a core, to which ethylenic vinyl monomers, macromonomers (macromonomers), and reactive surfaces were added. After adding the activator and dispersing with a high speed stirrer to form monomer residue having a shell structure, a polymerization initiator was added thereto and polymerized to form a colored resin particulate composition having a core-shell structure, followed by filtration, washing with water and drying to form a core (center portion). Silver polyester 10 to 90% by weight, the shell (shell) surrounding the core is a colored toner particulate composition having a volume average particle diameter of 6 to 8㎛, sphericity of 0.91 to 0.98 having a structure of 10 to 90% by weight of ethylenic vinyl-based copolymer Manufacturing;

(f) adding an external additive (hydrophobic silica, hydrophobic titanium oxide) to the colored toner fine particle composition of step (e) and mixing the mixture with a powder mixer to prepare a polyester core-ethylenic vinyl copolymer resin shell toner. It provides a method for producing a hybrid core-shell toner, characterized in that.

(g) adding a silane compound to the colored resin particulate composition of step (e) in the manufacturing method of the present invention to produce a silane-coupled colored toner fine particle composition, wherein the hybrid core-shell toner It provides a manufacturing method.

In the second aspect

(a) After reacting polybasic acid and polyhydric alcohol to prepare a low molecular weight polyester resin composition, polybasic acid is added thereto and addition reaction is carried out to add Tg 40-70 ° C. having a carboxyl group at the terminal, and an acid value of 10-100 mgKOH / g, water Preparing an average molecular weight of 2,000 to 9,000 polyester composition;

(b) step (a) reacting the terminal carboxyl group of the composition by adding a basic compound to prepare a polyester resin salt composition, and then adding distilled water to prepare a water-soluble and / or water-dispersible polyester resin solution composition;

(c) adding a colorant, a charge control agent, a release agent, and the like to the composition and dispersing the same to prepare a polyester colorant dispersion composition;

(d) The colored resin dispersion composition of step (c) was slowly added to the water containing the acidic compound dissolved therein, and then suspended by applying a high shear force with a high speed stirrer to instantaneously color the polyester with a volume average particle diameter of 1 to 5 탆 in an aqueous medium. Producing resin particles to filter and wash to prepare a polyester colored resin fine particle slurry composition;

(e) Distilled water was added to and dispersed in the colored resin fine particle slurry composition of step (d) to prepare a polyester colored resin fine particle dispersion composition, which was used as a core, and the ethylenic vinyl copolymer emulsion latex prepared otherwise was added and stirred to disperse. To prepare a dispersion composition formed of a polyester colored resin core and an ethylenic vinyl copolymer emulsion latex shell. Then, a flocculant solution was added thereto, followed by agglomeration, followed by heating and stirring for a certain period of time to grow and stir particles of colored resin fine particles. After preparing the composition, the resultant was filtered, washed with water, and dried to obtain a core having a structure of 10 to 90% by weight of polyester, and a shell (shell) surrounding the core to have a structure of 10 to 90% by weight of an ethylenic vinyl copolymer resin. Steps (e)-(1) and (e)-for preparing a colored toner fine particle composition having a thickness of 6 to 8 µm and a roundness of 0.91 to 0.98 In a further embodiment of step (1), distilled water was added to and dispersed in the colored resin fine particle slurry composition of step (d) to prepare a polyester colored resin fine particle dispersion composition as a core and an ethylenic vinyl copolymer prepared differently therefrom. A coloring agent, a charge control agent, a releasing agent, and the like are added to the emulsion latex, followed by stirring to disperse to prepare a colored resin fine particle dispersion composition formed of a polyester colored resin core and an ethylenic vinyl copolymer emulsion latex colored resin shell, and then a flocculant solution is added thereto. After agglomeration, the mixture was continuously heated and stirred for a predetermined time to grow the particles and control the shape to prepare a colored resin fine particle composition, which was then filtered, washed with water and dried to form a core (center) of 10 to 90% by weight of a polyester and a shell surrounding the core. (Shell) is a volume plane having a structure of 10 to 90% by weight of ethylenic vinyl copolymer resin Particle size of 6 ~ 8㎛, (e) for producing the colored spherical fine particle composition of the toner also 0.91 ~ 0.98 - be a (2), characterized in that it further comprises.

(f) Polyester core-ethylenic acid by adding an external additive (hydrophobic silica, hydrophobic titanium oxide) to the colored toner particulate compositions of steps (e)-(1) and (e)-(2) and mixing with a powder mixer It provides a method for producing a hybrid core-shell toner, characterized in that it comprises the step of producing a vinyl co-polymer resin shell toner.

(g) adding a silane compound to the colored resin particulate compositions of steps (e)-(1) and (e)-(2) of the manufacturing method of the present invention to prepare a silane-coupled colored toner particulate composition It provides a method for producing a hybrid core-shell toner, characterized in that it further comprises.

The present invention is a hybrid core-shell formed of a polyester resin core, an ethylenic vinyl copolymer resin shell structure which is excellent in antistatic stability, cleaning property, heat resistance, low temperature and high temperature fixability, durability and high quality even at a high speed process. Provide toner.

According to the manufacturing method of the present invention can secure the low softening point, low melt viscosity, transparency, color development, low temperature fixability of the polyester resin, and low absorption, charge stability, heat resistance, The present invention provides a toner capable of ensuring storage stability, having high fixing performance in a high-speed printing process and a wide temperature range, having excellent development stability regardless of changes in the surrounding environment, and reproducing a good image even after long-term use. In addition, the present invention provides a toner manufactured by an economical and environmentally friendly method by using no organic solvent in the manufacturing process.

The present invention is described in more detail as follows.

In preparing a hybrid core-shell toner having a polyester resin core of the present invention and an ethylenic vinyl copolymer resin shell, first, the polyester resin for the core has a polybasic acid so as to have a carboxyl group at the end thereof to enable water solubility and / or water dispersion. It is prepared by polycondensation polymerization of polyhydric alcohol. The polybasic acids which can be used are phthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, adipic acid, azeline acid, sebacic acid, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, itagonic acid, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride. Acid, benzoic acid, dimethyl 5-sodium sulfoisophthalate (DMSSIP), 5-sodium sulfoisophthalate (SSIP), dimer acid, C6 to C22 fatty acid crowds are preferably used alone or in combination. These are preferably added in the amount of 1 to 70% by weight in the total amount of the resin composition.

The polyhydric alcohols that can be used are ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylphen glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1.3 propanediol, 1.3 butanediol, 1.6 hexanediol, 1.4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 2-methyl-1.3-propanediol, 2- Butyl-2-ethyl-1.3 propanediol, 1.5 pentaldiol, neopentylglycol, polypropylene glycol, alkylene oxide adducts of bisphenol A, trimethylolpropane, glycerin, pentaerythritol, ε-caprolactone, butyl Among the lactone, fatty acid monoglycerides, fatty acid monopolyhydroxyalcohols, and polymerized fatty acid monopolyhydroxyalcohol groups, it is preferred to be used alone or in combination. These are preferably added in the amount of 1 to 70% by weight in the total amount of the resin composition.

The fatty acid monoglycerides, fatty acid monopolyhydroxyalcohols, polymerized fatty acid monopolyhydroxyalcohols are compounds containing C6-C22 fatty acids, as described in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2004-0081160, <Synthesis Example 3>, <Synthesis example 5>, <synthesis example 6> It manufactures by the method. The polyester resin used as the core contains C6 to C22 fatty acids in the molecule, which has advantages of low melt viscosity, internal plasticity and adhesiveness.

The catalyst uses an organic acid metal or tin catalyst. The usage-amount is 0.05-0.5 weight% with respect to the total amount of resin composition. Carboxylic acid to be introduced to the terminal is trimellitic anhydride, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic anhydride. It is preferable that it is used individually or in mixture among a pyromellitic acid, a maleic anhydride, a maleic acid, a fumaric acid, and an adipic acid group. It is preferable to use it in the quantity of 1-50 weight% in a resin composition.

The basic compound which can be used is preferably used alone or in a mixture of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, triethylamine, diethanolamine, diethylethanolamine, methyl diethanolamine, and dimethylaminoethanol. It is preferable to use it in the quantity of 5-30 weight% with respect to the resin composition whole quantity.

Since the water-soluble and / or water-dispersible polyester resin composition of the present invention has a self-surfactant function, it is easy to disperse a colorant, a charge control agent, a releasing agent, and the like, thus reducing the performance of the toner caused by poor dispersion. I can eliminate it.

Acidic compounds that can be used are hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrofluoric acid, phosphoric acid, bromic acid, acetic acid, medicinal acid, oxalic acid, P-toluenesulfic acid, etc., and the amount is preferably 3 to 30% by weight based on the colored resin dispersion composition. .

In the present invention, the ethylenic vinyl monomers which can be used for preparing the ethylenic vinyl copolymer resin for shell are styrene, methyl styrene, dimethyl styrene, halogenated styrene, methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and acrylic acid. , Methacrylic acid, butadiene acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, divinylbenzene, glycidyl methacrylate, allyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. It is preferable to use it in the quantity of 10-70 weight% with respect to the resin composition whole quantity. It is preferable that the monomer has a composition ratio designed to control the softening point, glass transition point, and number average molecular weight which affect the fixability of the toner and the melt viscoelasticity.

Macromonomers (macromonomers) are polyethylene glycol-ethyl ether methacrylate, polyethylene glycol-methacrylate, polyethylene glycol-dimethacrylate, polyethylene glycol-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, carboxypolyester acrylate, polyethylene It is preferred to be used alone or in combination among glycol-modified urethane groups. The macromonomer is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 20% by weight based on the total amount of the resin composition.

In the present invention, the macromonomer (macromonomer) is a polymer or oligomer which has a hydrophilic group and a hydrophobic group together and has a reactive functional group at its terminal. The hydrophilic group controls the stability and size of the emulsion latex particles, and the hydrophobic group promotes the emulsion polymerization reaction and reacts with the ethylenic vinyl monomer to form a grafted crosslink to form a copolymer. Therefore, the role of the surfactant can be prevented due to the side effects.

The polymerization initiator of the present invention is potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, benzoyl peroxide, 2.2 azobisisobutyronitrile, dimer 2.2 azobis (2-methylpropionate), 2.2-azobis (2.4-dimethylvaleronitrile ), Di-t-butyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, t-butalperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, di-isopropylperoxydicarbonate, sodium bisulfate group It is preferable to use. It is preferable that these usage-amounts are used in the quantity of 0.01-5 weight% with respect to the monomer composition whole quantity.

The molecular weight modifier is preferably selected from t-dodecyl mercaptan, n-dodecyl mercaptan, n-octyl mercaptan, carbon tetrachloride and carbon tetrabromide. The amount used is preferably used in an amount of 0.01 to 10% by weight based on the total amount of the monomer composition.

The reactive surfactant of this invention is alkyl polyethoxy (meth) acrylate, aryl polyethoxy (meth) acrylate, brand name SE-101 (Asahi Chemical), HS-10, RN-10 (Daiichigo Kyoseiyaku) It is preferable to select from among them. The amount used is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 20% by weight based on the total amount of the monomer composition.

General surfactants have the disadvantage of repeating the washing process several times in order to remove them, even if a small amount in the toner due to hygroscopicity causes problems such as charging stability and storage stability in image formation. There is no problem of hygroscopicity due to grafting or crosslinking with the monomer composition during the reaction to form a copolymer, thereby obtaining a satisfactory effect in a single washing process.

The flocculant of the present invention is preferably used selected from magnesium chloride, aluminum chloride, magnesium sulfate, aluminum sulfate, sodium chloride. The amount used is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 5% by weight based on the colored resin particulate dispersion composition.

Colorants are black pigments such as carbon black and aniline black. Yellow pigments such as iron oxide, Chinese character yellow, and permanent yellow. Blue pigments such as copper phthalocyanine blue and biolet. Red pigments such as iron oxide, magenta, quinacridone red and the like are used, and the amount of the colorant used is 1 to 40% by weight based on the total amount of the resin composition.

The colorant is prepared by using a high speed stirrer and a thermometer with a distilled water, a colorant, a macromonomer, and a reactive surfactant to disperse and disperse the colorant dispersion composition.

The charge control agents are azo metal complex salts, salicylic acid metal complex salts, boron complex salts of bisdiphenylglycolic acid, and the like, namely BONTRON S-34, BONTRON E-84, BONTRON E-88, BONTRON E-101 (orient chemical). The amount of charge control agent used is preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight based on the total amount of the resin composition.

The release agent is preferably used in an amount of 0.5 to 10% by weight, based on the total amount of the resin composition, alone or in combination with polyethylene wax, polypropylene wax, higher fatty acid ester, higher aliphatic alcohol, canava wax, montan wax, and the like.

The mold release agent is prepared by using a high speed stirrer and a reactor equipped with a thermometer, distilled water, wax, macromonomer, and reactive surfactant to prepare and disperse the colorant dispersion composition.

The acidic compound is hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrofluoric acid, phosphoric acid, bromic acid, acetic acid, nitrate, oxalic acid, P-toluene sad acid, etc., and the amount is preferably 3 to 30% by weight based on the colored resin composition.

The silane compound is dimethyldichlorosilane, vinyltrichlorosilane, methyltrialkoxysilane, isopropyltrialkoxysilane, vinyltrialkoxysilane, methyltris (diethylaminooxy) silane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3- Glycidyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane,

1 to 10% by weight of the total amount of the colored resin particulate composition can be used alone or in combination in a crowd consisting of 3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane. desirable.

The toner manufacturing method of the present invention

In the first embodiment, in the preparation of the polyester resin, a low molecular weight polyester composition is prepared by adding (a) the above polybasic acid and a polyhydric alcohol to a reactor equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a condenser, and a nitrogen inlet for 200 to 250 ° C. for 3 to 10 hours. Or (b) adding polybasic acid, polyhydric alcohol, ethylenic vinyl monomer, and reacting in the same manner to prepare ethylenic vinyl graft polyester composition, and then adding polybasic acid to (a) or (b), When the acid value reaches 10-100 mgKOH / g by addition reaction at 200 degreeC for 1 to 5 hours, reaction is complete | finished and cooled, Tg 40-70 degreeC which has a carboxyl group at the terminal, number average molecular weight 2,000-9,000 polyester resin composition After preparing and adding a basic compound to the resin at 90-120 ° C. and reacting to prepare a resin salt composition, water and water for core and / or water were dissolved by adding and dissolving it while maintaining 70-90 ° C. After preparing the acid polyester resin composition, adding and dispersing a colorant, a charge control agent, a release agent, and the like to prepare a polyester colored resin dispersion composition, the colored resin dispersion composition is gradually added to an aqueous medium containing 20 to 50 ° C. in which an acidic compound is dissolved. At the same time, a high-speed stirrer was applied to suspend and suspended to produce instantaneous 1-5 μm volume average particle diameter polyester colored resin particles in an aqueous medium, followed by filtration and washing to prepare a polyester colored resin fine particle slurry composition. A polyester colored resin fine particle dispersion composition was prepared by dispersing and dispersing it as a core. The composition ratio was 20 to 90% by weight of styrene, 5 to 90% by weight of acrylate monomer, 1 to 20% by weight of macromonomer, and reactive surfactant 1 High speed by adding ~ 20% by weight of ethylenic vinyl monomer mixture for shell After dispersing with a stirrer to form monomer residues, 0.01 to 5% by weight of a polymerization initiator is added and reacted. The core (center) is 10 to 90% by weight of polyester, and the shell (shell) surrounding the core is 10 to ethylenic vinyl copolymer resin. A colored toner fine particle composition having a volume average particle diameter of 6 to 8 µm and a sphericity of 0.91 to 0.98 having a 90% by weight structure is prepared.

In the second aspect, the ethylenic vinyl copolymer latex is prepared by the emulsion polymerization method. 50 to 90% by weight of distilled water and 1 to 20% by weight of reactive surfactant are mixed in a reactor equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a condenser and a nitrogen inlet, and 20 to 90% by weight of styrene and 5 to 90% by weight of an acrylate monomer. In addition, an ethylenic vinyl monomer mixture having a composition ratio of 1 to 20% by weight of macromonomer was added thereto, dispersed in a high speed stirrer to form a preemulsion, and then 0.01 to 5% by weight of potassium persulfate or ammonium persulfate was added as a polymerization initiator. The reaction is carried out at 90 ° C. for 3 to 7 hours to prepare an ethylenic vinyl copolymer latex having a Tg of 40 to 70 ° C., a gel content of 3 to 30% by weight, and a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 to 1,000,000.

In preparing the polyester resin in the second aspect, the polybasic acid and polyhydric alcohol are added to a reactor equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a condenser, and a nitrogen inlet, and then reacted at 200 to 250 ° C. for 3 to 10 hours to prepare a low molecular weight polyester composition. After adding polybasic acid and adding and reacting for 160 ~ 200 ℃ for 1 ~ 5 hours, when the acid value reaches 10 ~ 100mgKOH / g, the reaction is terminated and cooled.Tg 40 ~ 70 ℃ with carboxyl group at the terminal, number average molecular weight 2,000 ~ 9,000 After preparing a polyester resin composition and reacting a basic compound to this resin at 90-120 ° C. to prepare a resin salt composition, water-soluble and / or water-dispersed polyester for cores was added by dissolving water and maintaining it at 70-90 ° C. After preparing a resin composition, adding and dispersing a colorant, a charge control agent, a release agent and the like to prepare a polyester resin dispersion composition, and then The material is slowly added to 20 ~ 50 ℃ aqueous medium in which acidic compounds are dissolved, and is suspended by applying high shearing force with a high speed stirrer to generate 1 ~ 5㎛ volume average particle size polyester colored resin particles in aqueous medium. After washing with water to prepare the polyester colored resin fine particle slurry composition, distilled water was added and dispersed to prepare a polyester colored resin fine particle dispersion composition, which was used as a core, and the ethylenic vinyl copolymer emulsion latex prepared elsewhere was added, stirred and dispersed. After preparing a dispersion composition formed of a polyester colored resin core and an ethylenic vinyl copolymer copolymer latex shell, a flocculant solution in which magnesium chloride was dissolved in distilled water was added thereto, followed by flocculation, followed by stirring at 20 to 70 ° C. for a predetermined time. Grow particles and mold By controlling, the core (center) is 10 to 90% by weight of polyester, and the shell (shell) surrounding the core is 10 to 90% by weight of ethylenic vinyl-based copolymer resin, with a volume average particle diameter of 6 to 8 μm, and a sphericity of 0.91 to 0.98. A colored toner fine particle composition is prepared.

In a further embodiment, the distilled water is added to and dispersed in the polyester colored resin fine particle slurry composition to prepare a polyester colored resin fine particle dispersion composition as a core, and the colorant is added to the ethylenic vinyl copolymer emulsion latex prepared differently. , A charge control agent, a releasing agent, and the like were added, stirred, and dispersed to prepare a colored resin fine particle dispersion composition formed of a polyester colored resin core and an ethylenic vinyl copolymer emulsion latex colored resin shell, and then a coagulant in which magnesium chloride was dissolved in distilled water. After the solution was added and coagulated, the mixture was stirred at 20-70 ° C. for a certain time to grow the desired particles, and the shape was controlled. The core (center) was 10-90% by weight of polyester, and the shell (shell) surrounding the core was ethylenic vinyl-based. Volume average particle size 6 having a copolymer resin of 10 to 90% by weight A colored toner fine particle composition of ˜8 μm and sphericity of 0.95 or more is prepared.

A further aspect of modifying the first, second, and second aspects further comprises adding a silane compound to the colored toner fine particles produced by any one method to produce a silane-coupled colored toner fine particle composition.

A polyester core-ethylenic vinyl copolymer resin shell toner was prepared by adding 1 to 5 parts by weight of an external additive (hydrophobic silica, hydrophobic titanium oxide) to 100 parts by weight of the resulting colored toner fine particle composition, and mixing the mixture with a powder mixer. It provides a method for producing a hybrid core-shell toner, characterized in that.

The polyester resin used as the core of the present invention is a water-soluble and / or water-dispersible polyester resin solution composition having low melt viscosity, internal plasticity, adhesiveness and no organic solvent by containing C6 to C22 fatty acids in the molecule. Since it has a self-surfactant function, it is easy to disperse colorants, charge control agents, and release agents, thereby solving the problem of deterioration of toner caused by poor dispersion and combining with an ethylenic vinyl copolymer resin for shell. In the organic solvent-free method, a hybrid core-shell toner having excellent performance, economical and environmental friendliness can be produced.

Although an Example demonstrates in detail, this invention is not limited by this Example.

The method for measuring the physical properties of the present invention is as follows.

The acid value is KS M 2715-: 2006,

Softening point is KS M 2250: 2007,

Glass transition temperature (Tg) is KS M ISO 11357-2: 2003

Molecular weight (number average, weight average) is US EPA 3640A (GPC)

It was measured by requesting from Korea Testing Institute.

Synthesis Example 1 Preparation of Water-Soluble Polyester Resin Composition

Into a reactor equipped with a stirrer, a condenser, a thermometer, and a nitrogen inlet, 200 g of terephthalic acid, 40 g of adipic acid, 125 g of isophthalic acid, 100 g of neopentyl glycol, 100 g of bisphenol A ethylene oxide adduct, and 0.5 g of dibutyltin oxide were added at 250 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. After heating and condensation polymerization for 5 hours, the reaction water was removed under reduced pressure, and when the acid value reached 15 mgKOH / g, the mixture was cooled to 150 ° C., 65 g of trimellitic anhydride was added thereto, the temperature was raised to 200 ° C., and the reaction was carried out for 2 hours. The reaction is terminated when 70 mgKOH / g is reached. Through the same process as described above to prepare a polyester resin composition of Tg 57 ℃, number average molecular weight 5,000. An aqueous solution of 50 g of sodium hydroxide dissolved in 1,500 g of distilled water was added to the resin composition at 120 ° C., stirred at 90 ° C. for 30 minutes, and cooled to room temperature to prepare a water-soluble polyester resin composition (referred to as Resin Solution A).

<Synthesis example 2> Preparation of water dispersion polyester resin composition

200 g of terephthalic acid, 130 g of isophthalic acid, 50 g of fatty acid monoglyceride, 100 g of 2-methyl-1.3-propanediol, 100 g of bisphenol Apropylene oxide adduct, 0.5 g of dibutyltin oxide, and condensation polymerization at 250 ° C. for 3 hours to 130 ° C. After cooling, 50 g of butyl acrylate and 30 g of acrylic acid were added dropwise, and the temperature was increased to 230 ° C., followed by polymerization for 3 hours. A water dispersion polyester resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in <Synthesis Example 1>, except that an ethylenic vinyl graft polyester resin composition having a KOH / g, Tg of 55 ° C and a number average molecular weight of 6,500 was prepared. Resin solution B).

<Synthesis example 3> Preparation of water-soluble polyester resin

Acid value 65 mgKOH / using 300 g of terephthalic acid, 35 g of adipic acid, 100 g of maleinized gumazine, 50 g of 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1.3 propanediol, 170 g of bisphenol Apropylene oxide adduct and 0.5 g of titanium n-butoxide A water-soluble polyester resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in <Synthesis Example 1>, except that g, Tg 50 ° C, and a polyester resin composition having a number average molecular weight of 3,500 were prepared. (Resin solution C).

<Synthesis example 4> Preparation of water dispersion polyester resin

Acid value 50 mgKOH / g, Tg 45 DEG C, using 150 g of terephthalic acid, 150 g of adipic acid, 50 g of polymerized fatty acid monopolyhydroxyalcohol, 100 g of bisphenol Aethylene oxide adduct, 50 g of diethylene glycol, 0.5 g of dibutyltin oxide, A water-dispersed polyester resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in <Synthesis Example 2>, except that a polyester resin composition having a number average molecular weight of 4,000 was prepared (referred to as resin solution D).

Synthesis Example 5 Preparation of emulsion latex for shell

Reactors equipped with agitators, condensers, thermometers and nitrogen inlets are mixed with 150 g of styrene, 100 g of N-butyl methacrylate, 50 g of butyl acrylate, 20 g of acrylic acid, 10 g of divinylbenzene, and 10 g of polyethylene glycol-ethyl ether methacrylate. 5 g of surfactant (HS-10) and 190 g of distilled water were added dropwise to form a preemulsion. The mixture was heated to 80 ° C., and an aqueous solution containing 1.5 g of potassium persulfate and 100 g of distilled water was added dropwise thereto for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was continuously added dropwise for 3 hours while an aqueous solution of 1 g of sodium bisulfate and 30 g of distilled water was added dropwise for 3 hours to prepare a Tg 60 ° C., a weight average molecular weight of 300,000, and a gel content of 30% ethylenic vinyl copolymer emulsion latex.

Example 1 Preparation of Hybrid Core-Shell Toner

Into a reactor equipped with a high speed stirrer and a thermometer, 5 g of carbon black (Degussa FW200), 0.5 g of a charge control agent (BONTRON S-34), and 150 g of a resin solution A of <Synthesis Example 1> were dispersed in a high speed stirrer to disperse the colored resin dispersion. It is then mixed with the release agent and dispersed again to form a colored resin dispersion composition. In another reactor, 5 g of hydrochloric acid and 150 g of distilled water were mixed to form an aqueous solution. The colored resin dispersion composition was slowly added thereto, followed by suspension at high temperature at 20 ° C. to obtain a volume average particle diameter of 1 to 5 μm. The resultant was filtered and washed with water to prepare a polyester colored resin fine particle slurry composition. 100 g of distilled water was added to the resultant polyester colored fine particle slurry, followed by stirring to disperse to prepare a polyester colored fine particle dispersion composition, which was used as a core. 10 g of styrene, 10 g of methyl methacrylate, 5 g of butyl acrylate, 2 g of acrylic acid, and polyethylene After adding a monomer for shell mixed with 1 g of glycol-ethyl ether methacrylate and dispersing by high speed stirring to prepare monomer droplets, 0.2 g of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was added as a polymerization initiator, and heated to 80 ° C. to polymerize the shell. Was formed. The resulting core (center) is 10 to 90% by weight of polyester, and the shell (shell) surrounding the core is 6 to 8 µm in volume average particle diameter having a structure of 10 to 90% by weight of ethylenic vinyl copolymer resin, and a sphericity of 0.91 to 0.98. The colored resin core-shell fine particle composition of was washed with water, filtered and dried to prepare a colored toner fine particle composition. A black hybrid core-shell toner was prepared by mixing 1 to 5 parts by weight of hydrophobic silica (Degussa R972) with a powder mixer based on 100 parts by weight of the dried colored toner fine particle composition. Put this toner in a commercially available Fuji Xerox Docuprint-C1110B model into a cartridge made by separating the developing unit and the fixing unit, forming an image, and then modifying the fixing unit so that the temperature of the pressurized heating roller can be adjusted to 120 to 200 ° C. By fixing at various temperatures using a fixing device equipped with a temperature controller, high-temperature offset resistance and cleaning performance were tested, and a high-quality image without contamination was obtained.

Example 2 Preparation of Hybrid Core-Shell Toner

A yellow, blue and red hybrid core-shell toner was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that yellow pigment (Hanja yellow), blue pigment (cyan blue) and red pigment (quinacridone red) were used. Performance test was carried out to obtain good results.

Example 3 Preparation of Hybrid Core-Shell Toner

A hybrid core-shell toner was prepared in the same manner as in <Example 1> and <Example 2>, except that 3 g of vinyltrialkoxysilane was added to the colored resin core-shell fine particle composition to obtain a good result. Got it.

Example 4 Preparation of Hybrid Core-Shell Toner

Into a reactor equipped with a high speed stirrer and a thermometer, 5 g of carbon black (Degussa FW200), 0.5 g of a charge control agent (BONTRON E-88), and 150 g of resin solution B of <Synthesis Example 2> were dispersed in a high speed stirrer to disperse the colored resin dispersion. It is then mixed with the release agent and dispersed again to form a colored resin dispersion composition. In another reactor, 5 g of hydrochloric acid and 150 g of distilled water were mixed to form an aqueous solution. The colored resin dispersion composition was slowly added thereto, followed by suspension at high temperature at 20 ° C. to obtain a volume average particle diameter of 1 to 5 μm. The resultant was filtered and washed with water to prepare a polyester colored resin fine particle slurry composition. 100 g of distilled water was added to the resultant polyester colored fine particle slurry, followed by stirring to disperse to prepare a polyester colored fine resin dispersion composition, which was used as a core. Emulsion latex dispersion prepared by adding and diluting was added and stirred to form a shell. Then, a flocculant aqueous solution in which 3 g of magnesium chloride was dissolved in 40 g of distilled water was slowly added dropwise at 20 ° C., stirred at 50 ° C. for at least 1 hour, and 6 µm using a counter. When the particle size was measured, 5 g of sodium chloride, 50 g of distilled water, and an aqueous solution were added and the mixture was continuously stirred to grow and shape the particles. The core (center) was 10 to 90 wt% of polyester, and the shell (shell) surrounding the core was ethylenic vinyl copolymer Colored average particle diameter 6-8㎛, 10 ~ 90wt% structure, spherical degree 0.91 ~ 0.98 or more colored resin The core-shell particulate composition was washed with water, filtered and dried to prepare a colored toner fine particle composition. A black hybrid core-shell toner was prepared by mixing 1 to 5 parts by weight of hydrophobic silica (Degussa R972) with a powder mixer based on 100 parts by weight of the dried colored toner fine particle composition. Put this toner in a commercially available Fuji Xerox Docuprint-C1110B model into a cartridge made by separating the developing unit and the fixing unit, forming an image, and then modifying the fixing unit so that the temperature of the pressurized heating roller can be adjusted to 120 to 200 ° C. By fixing at various temperatures using a fixing device equipped with a temperature controller, high-temperature offset resistance and cleaning performance were tested, and a high-quality image without contamination was obtained.

Example 5 Preparation of Hybrid Core-Shell Toner

A yellow, blue and red hybrid core-shell toner was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4, except that yellow pigment (Hanja yellow), blue pigment (cyan blue) and red pigment (quinacridone red) were used. The performance test was carried out to obtain good results.

Example 6 Preparation of Hybrid Core-Shell Toner

Into a reactor equipped with a high speed stirrer and a thermometer, 5 g of carbon black (Degussa FW200), 0.5 g of a charge control agent (BONTRON E-88), and 150 g of a resin solution C of <Synthesis Example 3> were dispersed in a high speed stirrer to disperse the colored resin dispersion. It is then mixed with the release agent and dispersed again to form a colored resin dispersion composition. In another reactor, 5 g of hydrochloric acid and 150 g of distilled water were mixed to form an aqueous solution. The colored resin dispersion composition was slowly added thereto, and then the suspension was treated with high-speed stirring at 20 ° C. to obtain a volume average particle diameter of 1 to 5 μm. The resultant was filtered and washed with water to prepare a polyester colored resin fine particle slurry composition. 100 g of distilled water was added to the resultant polyester colored resin fine particle slurry, followed by stirring to disperse to form a polyester colored resin fine particle dispersion composition, which was used as a core, and 50 g of an emulsion latex for shell of <Synthesis Example 5>, carbon black ( 1 g of Degussa FW200), 0.1 g of charge control agent, 1 g of mold release agent, and 100 g of distilled water were added thereto, followed by stirring. A colored emulsion latex dispersion was added thereto, followed by stirring to form a shell. Then, a flocculant aqueous composition containing 3 g of magnesium chloride in 40 g of distilled water was added thereto. The mixture was slowly added dropwise at and stirred at 50 ° C. for at least 1 hour, and when the 6 μm particle diameter was measured using a coulter counter, 5 g of sodium chloride, 50 g of distilled water, and an aqueous solution were added thereto, followed by continuous stirring to grow the particles and control the core. ~ 90% by weight, the shell (shell) surrounding the core has a structure of 10 ~ 90% by weight of ethylenic vinyl copolymer resin The colored toner fine particle composition was prepared by washing, filtration and drying the colored resin core-shell fine particle composition having a volume average particle diameter of 6 to 8 µm and a sphericity of 0.91 to 0.98. A black hybrid core-shell toner was prepared by mixing 1 part by weight of hydrophobic silica (Degussa R972) with a powder mixer based on 100 parts by weight of the dried colored toner fine particle composition. Put this toner in a commercially available Fuji Xerox Docuprint-C1110B model into a cartridge made by separating the developing unit and the fixing unit, forming an image, and then modifying the fixing unit so that the temperature of the pressurized heating roller can be adjusted to 120 to 200 ° C. By fixing at various temperatures using a fixing device equipped with a temperature controller, high-temperature offset resistance and cleaning performance were tested, and a high-quality image without contamination was obtained.

Example 7 Preparation of Hybrid Core-Shell Toner

Yellow, blue and red hybrid core-shell toners were prepared in the same manner as in Example 6, except that yellow pigments (Hanja yellow), blue pigments (cyan blue) and red pigments (quinacridone red) were used. The performance test was carried out to obtain good results.

Example 8 Preparation of Hybrid Core-Shell Toner

The hybrid core-shell was carried out in the same manner as in <Example 4>, <Example 5>, <Example 6>, and <Example 7> except that 3 g of vinyltrialkoxysilane was added to the colored resin core-shell fine particle composition. Toner was prepared and subjected to the same performance test to obtain good results.

Claims (27)

Polyester colored resin particulate composition produced by adding a colored resin dispersion composition obtained by mixing and dispersing a polyester resin salt solution, a colorant, a charge control agent, and a release agent to a PH 1-5 aqueous medium in which an acidic compound is dissolved in distilled water. Colored resin fine particles formed into a polyester core-ethylenic vinyl copolymer resin shell structure by adding a core and adding an ethylenic vinyl monomer containing a macromonomer to the monomer surface having a shell formed on the core surface and polymerizing by adding a polymerization initiator. A method for producing a hybrid core-shell toner, wherein the composition is externally mixed with hydrophobic silica and hydrophobic titanium oxide in a colored toner particulate composition obtained by filtration, washing with water and drying. The method of claim 1, wherein the colored toner particulate composition has a volume average particle diameter of 6 to 8 having a structure of 10 to 90% by weight of the core (center) and 10 to 90% by weight of the shell (shell) surrounding the core. A method for producing a hybrid core-shell toner, characterized in that it has a core-shell structure of 0.9 µm to 0.998 in sphericity. The method for producing a hybrid core-shell toner according to claim 1, wherein the polyester resin has an acid value of 10 to 100 mgKOH / g having a carboxyl group at its terminal, Tg of 40 to 70 ° C, and a molecular weight of 2,000 to 9,000. The method of claim 1, the polyester resin further contains C6 to C22 fatty acid in the molecule and in order to introduce a fatty acid alone or in a mixture of fatty acid monoglycerides, fatty acid monopolyhydroxyalcohol, polymerized fatty acid monopolyhydroxyalcohol group Method for producing a hybrid core-shell toner, characterized in that used in an amount of 1 to 30% by weight based on the total amount of the resin composition The method of manufacturing a hybrid core-shell toner according to claim 1, wherein the polyester resin further contains any one of a sulfonic acid group and a sulfonate group in its molecular structure. The method for producing a hybrid core-shell toner according to claim 5, wherein the compound having a sulfonic acid group and a sulfonate group is 5-sodium sulfoisophthalate or dimethyl 5-sodium sulfoisophthalate. The method of claim 1, wherein the colored resin particulate composition of the core-shell structure is produced in distilled water without using an organic solvent. Thus, the produced toner has a residual volatile organic compound of 1 PPM or less. The polybasic acid for producing a polyester resin according to claim 1 is phthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, adipic acid, azeline acid, sebacic acid, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, trimellitic anhydride. Acid, pyromellitic anhydride, benzoic acid, dimethyl 5-sodium sulfoisophthalate (DMSSIP), 5-sodium sulfoisophthalate (SSIP), dimer acid, C6 to C22 fatty acid alone or in mixture to the total resin composition Method for producing a hybrid core-shell toner, characterized in that used in an amount of 1 to 70% by weight relative to The polyhydric alcohol for producing a polyester resin according to claim 1 is ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylphen glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1.3 propanediol, 1.3 butanediol, 1.6 hexanediol, 1.4-cyclohexane dimethanol, 2-methyl-1.3- Propanediol, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1.3 propanediol, 1.5pentaldiol, neopentylglycol, polypropylene glycol, alkylene oxide adducts of bisphenol A, trimethylolpropane, glycerin, pentaerythritol, ε- Caprolactone, butyrolactone, fatty acid monoglycerides, fatty acid monopolyhydroxyalcohols, and polymerized fatty acid monopolyhydroxyalcohols are used alone or in mixtures in amounts of 1 to 70% by weight, based on the total amount of the resin composition. Method for producing a hybrid core-shell toner, characterized in that The method of claim 1, wherein the colorant is a colorant dispersion composition obtained by mixing and dispersing distilled water, a colorant, a macromonomer, and a reactive surfactant. The method of claim 1, wherein the release agent is a release agent dispersion composition obtained by mixing and dispersing distilled water, a wax, a macromonomer, and a reactive surfactant. The composition ratio of the ethylenic vinyl monomer for the shell according to claim 1 is 20 to 90% by weight of styrene, 5 to 90% by weight of acrylate monomer, 1 to 20% by weight of macromonomer, and 1 to 20% by weight of reactive surfactant. Manufacturing method of hybrid core-shell toner The ethylenic vinyl monomer of claim 1 is styrene, methyl styrene, dimethyl styrene, halogenated styrene, methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, butadiene acrylonitrile, methacrylic Hybrid core-shell, characterized in that it is used alone or in a mixture of roniryl, divinylbenzene, glycidyl methacrylate, aryl (meth) acrylate in an amount of 10 to 70% by weight based on the total amount of the resin composition Manufacturing method of toner The method of claim 1, wherein the macromonomer is polyethylene glycol-ethyl ether methacrylate, polyethylene glycol-methacrylate, polyethylene glycol-dimethacrylate, polyethylene glycol-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, carboxypolyester acrylate, polyethylene Method for producing a hybrid core-shell toner, characterized in that used alone or in a mixture of glycol-modified urethane in an amount of 1 to 20% by weight based on the total amount of the resin composition. The basic compound according to claim 1, the total amount of the resin composition in the sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, triethylamine, diethanolamine, diethylethanolamine, methyl diethanolamine, dimethylaminoethanol group alone or mixed Method for producing a hybrid core-shell toner, characterized in that used in an amount of 5 to 30% by weight relative to The acidic compound of claim 1 is hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrofluoric acid, phosphoric acid, bromic acid, acetic acid, sulfuric acid, hydroxyl acid, P toluene sulphonic acid and the like is used in an amount of 1 to 50% by weight based on the colored resin dispersion composition Method for producing hybrid core-shell toner (a) A polyester resin having a surfactant function by adding a basic compound to the carboxyl group at the end of the ethylenic vinyl graft polyester resin, reacting with water, and / or dispersing it to prepare a resin neutralized salt composition, and then adding distilled water to the surfactant. Preparing a solution composition; (b) adding a colorant, a charge control agent and a release agent to the composition of step (a) and dispersing by applying a high shear force with a high speed stirrer to prepare a colored resin dispersion composition; (c) The composition of step (b) is added to an aqueous medium containing an acidic compound and dispersed by applying a high shear force with a high speed stirrer to produce a colored resin fine particle composition having a particle size of 1 to 5 탆, filtered and washed to produce colored colored resin particles. Preparing a slurry composition; (d) Distilled water was added to the slurry composition of step (c), followed by stirring to disperse to prepare a polyester colored resin fine particle dispersion composition, which was used as a core, and an ethylenic vinyl monomer and a polymerization initiator were added thereto to polymerize the core (center portion). 10 to 90% by weight of polyester, the shell surrounding the core (shell) has a core-shell structure with a volume average particle diameter of 6 to 8 µm and a sphericity of 0.91 to 0.98 having a structure of 10 to 90% by weight of an ethylenic vinyl copolymer resin. Preparing a colored resin particulate composition; (e) A method for producing a hybrid core-shell toner, wherein the composition of step (d) is filtered, washed with water and dried to prepare a colored toner fine particle composition, followed by adding a metal oxide thereto. A polyester colored resin fine particle composition produced by injecting a dispersion composition obtained by mixing and dispersing a polyester resin salt solution, a colorant, a charge control agent, and a release agent into a PH 1-5 aqueous medium in which an acidic compound is dissolved in distilled water is used as a core. After adding an ethylenic vinyl copolymer emulsion latex, stirring, and dispersing to prepare a dispersion composition in which a shell is formed on the core surface, a flocculant solution is added thereto, followed by agglomeration, followed by heating and stirring for a predetermined time to grow the particles. By controlling, the core (center) is 10 to 90% by weight of polyester, and the shell (shell) surrounding the core is 10 to 90% by weight of ethylenic vinyl-based copolymer resin, with a volume average particle diameter of 6 to 8 μm, and a sphericity of 0.91 to 0.98. Hydrophobic silica and hydrophobic titer in the colored toner fine particle composition produced by preparing the colored resin particulate composition of Method for producing a hybrid core-shell toner, characterized in that the oxide is added alone or mixed A polyester colored resin fine particle composition produced by injecting a dispersion composition obtained by mixing and dispersing a polyester resin salt solution, a colorant, a charge control agent, and a release agent into a PH 1-5 aqueous medium in which an acidic compound is dissolved in distilled water is used as a core. Coloring by adding colorant, charge control agent, release agent, etc. to the ethylenic vinyl copolymer emulsion latex, stirring and dispersing to form a polyester colored resin core, an ethylenic vinyl copolymer emulsion emulsion latex colored resin shell structure and forming a shell on the core surface After the resin fine particle dispersion composition was prepared, a flocculant solution was added thereto, followed by agglomeration, followed by heating and stirring for a predetermined time to grow the particles and controlling the shape. The core (center) was 10 to 90 wt% of polyester, and the shell surrounding the core (Shell) is a volume average particle diameter 6 having a structure of 10 to 90% by weight of an ethylenic vinyl copolymer resin. A hybrid core characterized in that the hydrophobic silica and the hydrophobic titanium oxide are added or added to the colored toner particulate composition produced by preparing, filtering, washing, and drying the colored resin particulate composition having a ˜8 μm and a sphericity of 0.91 to 0.98. Manufacturing method of shell toner The ethylenic vinyl copolymer latex according to any one of claims 18 and 19 is a mixture of 50 to 90% by weight of distilled water and 1 to 20% by weight of reactive surfactant, 20 to 90% by weight of styrene in the dissolved aqueous medium, acrylate Ethylene-vinyl monomer mixture of 5 to 90% by weight of monomer and 1 to 20% by weight of macromonomer is added and dispersed with a high speed stirrer to form a preemulsion, followed by polymerization by adding 0.01 to 5% by weight of polymerization initiator. Method for producing hybrid core-shell toner, characterized in that Tg 40 ~ 70 ℃, gel content 3 ~ 30% by weight, weight average molecular weight 100,000 ~ 1,000,000 The polymerization initiator according to any one of claims 1, 17, 20, potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, benzoyl peroxide, 2.2 azobisisobutyronitrile, dimel 2.2 azobis (2-methylpropionate), 2.2-azobis (2.4-dimethylvaleronitrile), di-t-butylperoxide, dicumylperoxide, lauroyl peroxide, t-butaperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, di-isopropylper A method for producing a hybrid core-shell toner, characterized in that it is used alone or in a mixture of oxydicarbonate and sodium bisulfate in an amount of 0.01 to 5% by weight based on the monomer composition. 20. The hybrid according to any one of claims 18 and 19, wherein the flocculant is magnesium chloride, aluminum chloride, magnesium sulfate, aluminum sulfate, sodium chloride, and the like, and the amount of the flocculant is used in an amount of 1 to 5% by weight based on the colored resin dispersion composition. Manufacturing method of core-shell toner The charge control agent according to any one of claims 1, 17, 18 and 19, azo metal complex salts, salicylic acid metal complex salts, boron complex salts of bisdiphenylglycolic acid, etc., and their representative trade names are BONTRON S-34, Method for producing a hybrid core-shell toner, such as BONTRON E-84, BONTRON E-88, BONTRON E-101 (Orient Chemical), etc., is used in an amount of 0.5 to 5% by weight based on the colored resin dispersion composition. The hybrid core-shell according to any one of claims 1, 17, 18 and 19, further comprising the step of adding a silane compound to the colored resin particulate composition to produce a silane-coupled colored toner particulate composition. Manufacturing method of toner The silane compound of claim 24 is dimethyldichlorosilane, vinyltrichlorosilane, methyltrialkoxysilane, isopropyltrialkoxysilane, vinyltrialkoxysilane, methyltris (diethylaminooxy) silane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxy Colored resin microparticles | fine-particles individually or in mixture of a silane, 3-glycidyl hydroxypropyl methyl diethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyl methyl dimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane, and 3-mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane group Method for producing a hybrid core-shell toner, characterized in that used in an amount of 1 to 10% by weight based on the total amount of the composition A hybrid core-shell toner having a volume average particle diameter of 6 to 8 µm and a sphericity of 0.91 to 0.98, which is prepared by the method according to any one of claims 1, 17, 18 and 19. 27. An image forming apparatus manufactured with a structure including a charging and image forming unit and a fixing unit having means for containing a hybrid core-shell toner produced by the method according to any one of claims 1 to 26.