KR20110061792A - Compound containing dibenzocarbazole and organic electronic element using the same, terminal thereof - Google Patents
Compound containing dibenzocarbazole and organic electronic element using the same, terminal thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR20110061792A KR20110061792A KR1020090118302A KR20090118302A KR20110061792A KR 20110061792 A KR20110061792 A KR 20110061792A KR 1020090118302 A KR1020090118302 A KR 1020090118302A KR 20090118302 A KR20090118302 A KR 20090118302A KR 20110061792 A KR20110061792 A KR 20110061792A
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- BGEVROQFKHXUQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 71012-25-4 Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1N2 BGEVROQFKHXUQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical group [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005264 aryl amine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical group [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005018 aryl alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000006749 (C6-C60) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)-4-[4-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC(C=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C=CC=1C=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylthiophene Chemical compound CC=1C=CSC=1 QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005725 8-Hydroxyquinoline Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 2
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Sr+2] IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006744 (C2-C60) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006745 (C2-C60) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NHEKBOACSUDJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2,4,4-triphenylbuta-1,3-dienyl)benzene Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(=CC(=CC1=C(C=CC=C1)C=C(C=C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NHEKBOACSUDJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEQBRULPNIVQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,5-bis(1-phenylbenzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]-1-phenylbenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC(C=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(C=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GEQBRULPNIVQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6,9,10-hexazatetracyclo[12.4.0.02,7.08,13]octadeca-1(18),2(7),3,5,8(13),9,11,14,16-nonaene Chemical group N1=NN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=NN=C3C2=N1 DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXWWMGJBPGRWRS-CMDGGOBGSA-N 4- -2-tert-butyl-6- -4h-pyran Chemical compound O1C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(=C(C#N)C#N)C=C1\C=C\C1=CC(C(CCN2CCC3(C)C)(C)C)=C2C3=C1 HXWWMGJBPGRWRS-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLAZXGNBGZYJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-ethylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 PLAZXGNBGZYJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKHOHNDSEVOYPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C SKHOHNDSEVOYPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITHJVESPIWLLBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(=CC1=C(C=CC=C1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=C2C=CC=CC=12)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C=C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(=CC1=C(C=CC=C1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=C2C=CC=CC=12)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C=C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ITHJVESPIWLLBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PPYIVKOTTQCYIV-UHFFFAOYSA-L beryllium;selenate Chemical compound [Be+2].[O-][Se]([O-])(=O)=O PPYIVKOTTQCYIV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(4-phenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009878 intermolecular interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- QBPGKBXRKBPQTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(4-bromophenyl)phenyl]-n-(9,9-dimethylfluoren-2-yl)-9,9-dimethylfluoren-2-amine Chemical compound C1=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=1)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 QBPGKBXRKBPQTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/82—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 다이벤조카바졸을 가지는 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기전기소자, 그 단말에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a compound having a dibenzocarbazole, an organic electric device using the same, and a terminal thereof.
일반적으로 유기 발광 현상이란 유기 물질을 이용하여 전기에너지를 빛에너지로 전환시켜주는 현상을 말한다. 유기 발광 현상을 이용하는 유기전기소자는 통상 양극과 음극 및 이 사이에 유기물층을 포함하는 구조를 가진다. 여기서 유기물층은 유기전기소자의 효율과 안정성을 높이기 위하여 각기 다른 물질로 구성된 다층의 구조로 이루어진 경우가 많으며, 예컨대 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층 및 전자주입층 등으로 이루어질 수 있다.In general, organic light emission phenomenon refers to a phenomenon in which an organic material is used to convert electric energy into light energy. An organic electric device using an organic light emitting phenomenon generally has a structure including an anode, an anode, and an organic material layer therebetween. In this case, the organic material layer is often formed of a multi-layered structure composed of different materials in order to increase the efficiency and stability of the organic electric device, for example, it may be made of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer.
유기전기소자에서 유기물층으로 사용되는 재료는 기능에 따라, 발광 재료와 전하 수송 재료, 예컨대 정공주입 재료, 정공수송 재료, 전자수송 재료, 전자주입 재료 등으로 분류될 수 있다. 그리고, 상기 발광 재료는 분자량에 따라 고분자형과 저분자형으로 분류될 수 있고, 발광 메커니즘에 따라 전자의 일중항 여기상태로부 터 유래되는 형광 재료와 전자의 삼중항 여기상태로부터 유래되는 인광 재료로 분류될 수 있다. 또한, 발광 재료는 발광색에 따라 청색, 녹색, 적색 발광 재료와 보다 나은 천연색을 구현하기 위해 필요한 노란색 및 주황색 발광 재료로 구분될 수 있다.Materials used as the organic material layer in the organic electric element may be classified into light emitting materials and charge transport materials, such as hole injection materials, hole transport materials, electron transport materials, electron injection materials, and the like, depending on their functions. The light emitting material may be classified into a polymer type and a low molecular type according to molecular weight, and may be classified into a fluorescent material derived from a singlet excited state of electrons and a phosphorescent material derived from a triplet excited state of electrons according to a light emitting mechanism. Can be classified. In addition, the light emitting material may be classified into blue, green, and red light emitting materials and yellow and orange light emitting materials required to achieve a better natural color according to the light emitting color.
한편, 발광 재료로서 하나의 물질만 사용하는 경우 분자간 상호 작용에 의하여 최대 발광 파장이 장파장으로 이동하고 색순도가 떨어지거나 발광 감쇄 효과로 소자의 효율이 감소되는 문제가 발생하므로, 색순도의 증가와 에너지 전이를 통한 발광 효율을 증가시키기 위하여 발광 재료로서 호스트/도판트 계를 사용할 수 있다. 그 원리는 발광층을 형성하는 호스트 보다 에너지 대역 간극이 작은 도판트를 발광층에 소량 혼합하면, 발광층에서 발생한 엑시톤이 도판트로 수송되어 효율이 높은 빛을 내는 것이다. 이때 호스트의 파장이 도판트의 파장대로 이동하므로, 이용하는 도판트의 종류에 따라 원하는 파장의 빛을 얻을 수 있다.On the other hand, when only one material is used as a light emitting material, there arises a problem that the maximum light emission wavelength shifts to a long wavelength due to intermolecular interaction, the color purity decreases, or the efficiency of the device decreases due to the light emission attenuating effect. A host / dopant system may be used as the light emitting material in order to increase the light emitting efficiency through the light emitting layer. The principle is that when a small amount of dopant having an energy band gap smaller than that of a host forming the light emitting layer is mixed in the light emitting layer, excitons generated in the light emitting layer are transported to the dopant, thereby producing high-efficiency light. At this time, since the wavelength of the host is shifted to the wavelength band of the dopant, the desired wavelength light can be obtained depending on the type of the dopant used.
전술한 유기전기소자가 갖는 우수한 특징들을 충분히 발휘하기 위해서는 소자내 유기물층을 이루는 물질, 예컨대 정공주입 물질, 정공수송 물질, 발광 물질, 전자수송 물질, 전자주입 물질 등이 안정하고 효율적인 재료에 의하여 뒷받침되는 것이 선행되어야 하나, 아직까지 안정하고 효율적인 유기전기소자용 유기물층 재료의 개발이 충분히 이루어지지 않은 상태이며, 따라서 새로운 재료의 개발이 계속 요구되고 있다.In order to fully exhibit the excellent characteristics of the above-described organic electroluminescent device, a material forming the organic material layer in the device, such as a hole injection material, a hole transport material, a light emitting material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material, etc., is supported by a stable and efficient material. Although this should be preceded, the development of a stable and efficient organic material layer for an organic electric element has not yet been made sufficiently, and therefore, the development of new materials is continuously required.
상술한 배경기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 실시예는, 신규한 구조를 갖는 다이벤조카바졸을 가지는 화합물을 밝혀내었으며, 또한 이 화합물을 유기전기소자에 적용시 소자의 발광효율, 안정성 및 수명을 크게 향상시킬 수 있다는 사실을 밝혀내었다.Embodiment of the present invention for solving the problems of the above-described background, a compound having a dibenzo carbazole having a novel structure has been found, and the luminous efficiency and stability of the device when applying this compound to an organic electric device And it has been found that the life can be greatly improved.
이에 본 발명은 신규한 다이벤조카바졸을 가지는 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기전기소자, 그 단말을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a compound having a novel dibenzocarbazole, an organic electric device using the same, and a terminal thereof.
일 측면에서, 본 발명은 하기 화학식의 화합물을 제공한다.In one aspect, the present invention provides a compound of the formula:
본 발명은 다이벤조카바졸을 가지는 화합물로서 정공주입, 정공수송, 전자주입, 전자수송, 발광물질 및/또는 패시베이션(케핑) 물질로 사용될 수 있으며, 특히 단독으로 호스트 또는 도판트로 사용될 수 있다. The present invention can be used as a compound having a dibenzo carbazole as a hole injection, hole transport, electron injection, electron transport, light emitting material and / or passivation (kepping) material, in particular can be used as a host or dopant alone.
또한, 본 발명은 유기전기소자에서 정공 주입층 또는 정공수송층으로 사용될 수 있으며, 이를 포함하는 유기 전자 소자의 효율 상승, 구동전압 하강, 수명 상승 및 안정성 상승 효과가 나타나는 사실을 밝혀내었다. In addition, the present invention can be used as a hole injection layer or a hole transport layer in the organic electronic device, it has been found that the effect of increasing the efficiency of the organic electronic device, including the driving voltage, increase in life and stability increase.
따라서, 본 발명은 다이벤조카바졸을 핵심으로 하는 화합물, 이를 이용한 유 기 전자 소자 및 이 유기 전자 소자를 포함하는 단말을 제공한다.Accordingly, the present invention provides a compound having a dibenzocarbazole as a core, an organic electronic device using the same, and a terminal including the organic electronic device.
본 발명은 다이벤조카바졸을 가지는 화합물로서 정공주입, 정공수송, 전자주입, 전자수송, 발광물질 및/또는 패시베이션(케핑) 물질로 유용하며, 특히 단독으로 호스트 또는 도판트로 유용하다.The present invention is a compound having a dibenzo carbazole is useful as a hole injection, hole transport, electron injection, electron transport, light emitting material and / or passivation (kepping) material, in particular as a host or dopant alone.
이하, 본 발명의 일부 실시예들을 예시적인 도면을 통해 상세하게 설명한다. 각 도면의 구성요소들에 참조부호를 부가함에 있어서, 동일한 구성요소들에 대해서는 비록 다른 도면상에 표시되더라도 가능한 한 동일한 부호를 가지도록 하고 있음에 유의해야 한다. 또한, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지 구성 또는 기능에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명은 생략한다.Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail through exemplary drawings. In adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, it should be noted that the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components as much as possible even though they are shown in different drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.
또한, 본 발명의 구성 요소를 설명하는 데 있어서, 제 1, 제 2, A, B, (a), (b) 등의 용어를 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 용어는 그 구성 요소를 다른 구성 요소와 구별하기 위한 것일 뿐, 그 용어에 의해 해당 구성 요소의 본질이나 차례 또는 순서 등이 한정되지 않는다. 어떤 구성 요소가 다른 구성요소에 "연결", "결합" 또는 "접속"된다고 기재된 경우, 그 구성 요소는 그 다른 구성요소에 직접적으로 연결되거나 또는 접속될 수 있지만, 각 구성 요소 사이에 또 다른 구성 요소가 "연결", " 결합" 또는 "접속"될 수도 있다고 이해되어야 할 것이다.In addition, in describing the component of this invention, terms, such as 1st, 2nd, A, B, (a), (b), can be used. These terms are only for distinguishing the components from other components, and the nature, order or order of the components are not limited by the terms. If a component is described as being "connected", "coupled" or "connected" to another component, that component may be directly connected to or connected to that other component, but there may be another configuration between each component. It is to be understood that the elements may be "connected", "coupled" or "connected".
본 발명은 하기 화학식 1의 화합물을 제공한다. The present invention provides a compound of Formula 1 below.
화학식 1에서, R1 내지 R14는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 할로겐기, C1 ~ C60의 알킬기, C1 ~ C60의 알콕시기, C1 ~ C60의 알킬아민기, C1 ~ C60의 아릴아민기, C1~ C60의 알킬 티오펜기, C6 ~ C60의 아릴 티오펜기, C2 ~ C60의 알케닐기, C2 ~ C60의 알키닐기, C3 ~ C60의 시클로알킬기, C6 ~ C60의 아릴기, 중수소로 치환된 C6 ~ C60의 아릴기, C8 ~ C60의 아릴알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 실란기, 치환 또는 비치환된 붕소기, 치환 또는 비치환된 게르마늄기, 및 치환 또는 비치환된 C5 ~ C60의 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 기로 치환 또는 비치환된 C6 ~ C60의 아릴기; 할로겐, CN, NO2, C1 ~ C60의 알킬기, C1 ~ C60의 알콕시기, C1 ~C60의 알킬아민기, C1 ~ C60의 아릴아민기, C1 ~ C60의 알킬티오기, C2 ~ C60의 알케닐기, C2 ~C60의 알키닐기, C3 ~ C60의 시클로알킬기, C6 ~ C60의 아릴기, 중수소로 치환된 C6 ~ C60의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 실란기, 치환 또는 비치환된 붕소기, 치환 또는 비치환된 게르마늄기, 및 치환 또는 비치환된 C5 ~ C60의 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 기로 치환 또는 비치환된 C5 ~C60의 헤테로고리기; 또는 C6 ~ C60의 방향족 고리와 C4 ~ C60의 지방족 고리의 축합 고리기이고, 각각 독립적으로 수소원자, 할로겐 원자, 치환 또는 비치환된 지방족 탄화 수소기, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기, 치환 및 비환된 헤테로 아릴기로부터 선택되는 임의의기이며, 인접한 위치끼리 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수 있다. In Formula 1, R1 to R14 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a halogen group, a C 1 to C 60 alkyl group, a C 1 to C 60 alkoxy group, a C 1 to C 60 alkylamine group, C 1 to C 60 arylamine group, C 1 -C 60 alkyl thiophene group, C 6 -C 60 aryl thiophene group, C 2 -C 60 alkenyl group, C 2 -C 60 alkynyl group, C 3- for C 60 cycloalkyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, of a C 6 ~ C 60 substituted by deuterium aryl group, a C 8 ~ arylalkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted silane group, a substituted or unsubstituted of C 60 A C 6 to C 60 aryl group unsubstituted or substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of a boron group, a substituted or unsubstituted germanium group, and a substituted or unsubstituted C 5 to C 60 heterocyclic group; Halogen, CN, NO 2 , C 1 to C 60 alkyl group, C 1 to C 60 alkoxy group, C 1 to C 60 alkylamine group, C 1 to C 60 arylamine group, C 1 to C 60 the alkylthio group, C 2 ~ C 60 alkenyl group, C 2 ~ C 60 alkynyl group, C 3 ~ C 60 cycloalkyl group, C 6 ~ C 60 aryl group, a C 6 ~ C 60 substituted with a heavy hydrogen of the Substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted silane group, a substituted or unsubstituted boron group, a substituted or unsubstituted germanium group, and a substituted or unsubstituted C 5 to C 60 heterocyclic group Or an unsubstituted C 5 ~ C 60 heterocyclic group; Or a condensed ring group of a C 6 to C 60 aromatic ring and a C 4 to C 60 aliphatic ring, each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group , Any group selected from substituted and unsubstituted heteroaryl groups, and adjacent positions may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
(2) L은 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로 아릴렌기, 및 2가 또는 3가의 치환 또는 비치환된 지방족 탄화 수소로부터 선택되는 기를 나타낸다. (2) L represents a group selected from a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted hetero arylene group, and a divalent or trivalent substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon.
다른 측면에서 본 발명은 하기 화학식 2의 화합물을 제공한다. 화학식2의 화합물은 화학식 1에서 L이 2가인 경우에 해당한다.In another aspect, the present invention provides a compound of Formula 2 below. The compound of formula 2 corresponds to the case where L is divalent in formula (1).
위 화학식 2에서, R1 내지 R14, L은 화학식 1과 동일하다.In Formula 2, R1 to R14, L is the same as that of Formula 1.
다른 측면에서 본 발명은 하기 화학식 3의 화합물을 제공한다. 화학식3의 화합물은 화학식 1에서 L이 3가인 경우에 해당한다.In another aspect, the present invention provides a compound of Formula 3 below. The compound of Formula 3 corresponds to the case where L is trivalent in Formula 1.
위 화학식 2에서, R1 내지 R14, L은 화학식 1과 동일하다.In Formula 2, R1 to R14, L is the same as that of Formula 1.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 다이벤조카바졸을 가지는 화합물인 화학식 1 내지 3에 속하는 화합물의 구체적 예로서 하기 화학식 4 및 5의 화합물들일 수 있으나, 본 발명이 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.Specific examples of the compounds belonging to Formulas 1 to 3, which are compounds having dibenzocarbazole according to one embodiment of the present invention, may be compounds represented by the following Formulas 4 and 5, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
화학식 1 내지 5를 참조하여 설명한 다이벤조카바졸을 가지는 화합물들이 유기물층으로 사용되는 다양한 유기전기소자들이 존재한다. 화학식 1 내지 5를 참조하여 설명한 다이벤조카바졸을 가지는 화합물들이 사용될 수 있는 유기전기소자는 예를 들어, 유기전계발광소자(OLED), 유기태양전지, 유기감광체(OPC) 드럼, 유기트랜지스트(유기 TFT) 등이 있다.Various organic electric devices exist in which compounds having dibenzocarbazole described with reference to Chemical Formulas 1 to 5 are used as the organic material layer. Examples of the organic electroluminescent device in which the compounds having dibenzocarbazole described with reference to Chemical Formulas 1 to 5 may be used include, for example, an organic light emitting diode (OLED), an organic solar cell, an organic photoconductor (OPC) drum, and an organic transistor ( Organic TFTs).
화학식 1 내지 5를 참조하여 설명한 다이벤조카바졸을 가지는 화합물들이 적 용될 수 있는 유기전기소자 중 일예로 유기전계발광소자(OLED)에 대하여 설명하나, 본 발명은 이에 제한되지 않고 다양한 유기전기소자에 위에서 설명한 다이벤조카바졸을 가지는 화합물이 적용될 수 있다.As an example of the organic electroluminescent device to which the compounds having dibenzocarbazole described with reference to Chemical Formulas 1 to 5 may be applied, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) is described, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Compounds having the dibenzocarbazoles described above can be applied.
본 발명의 다른 실시예는 제1 전극, 제2 전극 및 이들 전극 사이에 배치된 유기물층을 포함하는 유기전기소자에 있어서, 상기 유기물층 중 1층 이상이 상기 화학식 1 내지 5의 화합물들을 포함하는 유기전계발광소자를 제공한다.Another embodiment of the present invention is an organic electric device comprising a first electrode, a second electrode and an organic material layer disposed between the electrodes, wherein at least one of the organic material layer of the organic electric field comprising the compounds of Formula 1 to 5 Provided is a light emitting device.
도 1 내지 도 6은 본 발명의 화합물을 적용할 수 있는 유기전계발광소자의 예를 도시한 것이다.1 to 6 show examples of the organic light emitting display device to which the compound of the present invention can be applied.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 유기전계발광소자는, 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층 및 전자주입층을 포함하는 유기물층 중 1층 이상을 상기 화학식 1 내지 5의 화합물들을 포함하도록 형성하는 것을 제외하고는, 당 기술 분야에 통상의 제조 방법 및 재료를 이용하여 당 기술 분야에 알려져 있는 구조로 제조될 수 있다.The organic light emitting device according to another embodiment of the present invention, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer And a structure known in the art using conventional manufacturing methods and materials in the art, except that at least one layer of the organic material layer including the electron injection layer is formed to include the compounds of Formulas 1 to 5. It can be prepared as.
본 발명에 다른 실시예에 따른 유기전계발광소자의 구조는 도 1 내지 6에 예시되어 있으나, 이들 구조에만 한정된 것은 아니다. 이때, 도면번호 101은 기판, 102는 양극, 103는 정공주입층(HIL), 104는 정공수송층(HTL), 105는 발광층(EML), 106은 전자주입층(EIL), 107은 전자수송층(ETL), 108은 음극을 나타낸다. 미도시하였지만, 이러한 유기전계발광소자는 정공의 이동을 저지하는 정공저지층(HBL), 전자의 이동을 저지하는 전자저지층(EBL) 및 보호층이 더 위치할 수도 있다. 보호층의 경우 최상위층에서 유기물층을 보호하거나 음극을 보호하도록 형성될 수 있다.The structure of the organic light emitting display device according to another embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 6, but is not limited thereto. In this case, reference numeral 101 denotes a substrate, 102 an anode, 103 a hole injection layer (HIL), 104 a hole transport layer (HTL), 105 a light emitting layer (EML), 106 an electron injection layer (EIL), 107 an electron transport layer ( ETL), 108 represents a negative electrode. Although not shown, the organic light emitting diode may further include a hole blocking layer (HBL) for blocking the movement of holes, an electron blocking layer (EBL) for preventing the movement of electrons, and a protective layer. The protective layer may be formed to protect the organic material layer or the cathode at the uppermost layer.
이때, 화학식 1 내지 5를 참조하여 설명한 다이벤조카바졸을 가지는 화합물은 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층 및 전자수송층을 포함하는 유기물층 중 하나 이상에 포함될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 화학식 1 내지 5를 참조하여 설명한 다이벤조카바졸을 가지는 화합물은 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 정공저지층, 전자저지층, 보호층 중 하나 이상을 대신하여 사용되거나 이들과 함께 층을 형성하여 사용될 수도 있다. 물론 유기물층 중 한층에만 사용되는 것이 아니라 두층 이상에 사용될 수 있다.In this case, the compound having the dibenzocarbazole described with reference to Formulas 1 to 5 may be included in one or more of an organic material layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer and an electron transport layer. Specifically, the compound having a dibenzocarbazole described with reference to Formulas 1 to 5 instead of one or more of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron blocking layer, a protective layer Or may be used together with them to form a layer. Of course, the organic layer may be used not only in one layer but also in two or more layers.
특히, 화학식 1 내지 5를 참조하여 설명한 다이벤조카바졸을 가지는 화합물에 따라서 정공주입 재료, 정공수송 재료, 전자주입 재료, 전자수송 재료, 발광 재료 및 패시베이션(케핑) 재료로 사용될 수 있고, 특히 단독으로 발광 재료 및 호스트 또는 도판트로 사용될 수 있다.In particular, it can be used as a hole injection material, a hole transport material, an electron injection material, an electron transport material, a light emitting material and a passivation (kepping) material according to the compound having a dibenzo carbazole described with reference to Formulas 1 to 5, in particular It can be used as a light emitting material and a host or dopant.
특히, 화학식 1 내지 5를 참조하여 설명한 다이벤조카바졸을 가지는 화합물에 따라서 정공주입 재료로 사용될 수 있다.In particular, it can be used as a hole injection material according to the compound having dibenzocarbazole described with reference to the formula (1) to (5).
예컨대, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 유기전계발광소자는 스퍼터링(sputtering)이나 전자빔 증발(e-beam evaporation)과 같은 PVD(physical vapor deposition) 방법을 이용하여, 기판 상에 금속 또는 전도성을 가지는 금속 산화물 또는 이들의 합금을 증착시켜 양극을 형성하고, 그 위에 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층 및 전자주입층을 포함하는 유기물층을 형성한 후, 그 위에 음극으로 사용할 수 있는 물질을 증착시킴으로써 제조될 수 있다.For example, the organic light emitting device according to another embodiment of the present invention is a metal having a metal or conductivity on a substrate by using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation An oxide or an alloy thereof is deposited to form an anode, an organic material layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer is formed thereon, and then a material that can be used as a cathode is deposited thereon. Can be prepared.
이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질부터 유기물층, 양극 물질을 차 례로 증착시켜 유기전기소자를 만들 수도 있다. 상기 유기물층은 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층 및 전자주입층 등을 포함하는 다층 구조일 수도 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않고 단층 구조일 수 있다. 또한, 상기 유기물층은 다양한 고분자 소재를 사용하여 증착법이 아닌 솔벤트 프로세스(solvent process), 예컨대 스핀 코팅, 딥 코팅, 닥터 블레이딩, 스크린 프린팅, 잉크젯 프린팅 또는 열 전사법 등의 방법에 의하여 더 적은 수의 층으로 제조할 수 있다.In addition to the above method, an organic electronic device may be fabricated by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and an anode material on a substrate. The organic material layer may have a multilayer structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer, but is not limited thereto and may have a single layer structure. In addition, the organic material layer may be formed using a variety of polymer materials by a solvent process such as a spin coating process, a dip coating process, a doctor blading process, a screen printing process, an inkjet printing process or a thermal transfer process, Layer.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 유기전계발광소자는 위에서 설명한 다이벤조카바졸을 가지는 화합물을 스핀 코팅(spin coating)이나 잉크젯(ink jet) 공정과 같은 용액 공정(soluble process)에 사용될 수도 있다. The organic electroluminescent device according to another embodiment of the present invention may be used in a solution process such as spin coating or an ink jet process using the compound having dibenzocarbazole described above.
기판은 유기전계발광소자의 지지체이며, 실리콘 웨이퍼, 석영 또는 유리판, 금속판, 플라스틱 필름이나 시트 등이 사용될 수 있다.The substrate is a support of the organic light emitting device, and a silicon wafer, quartz or glass plate, metal plate, plastic film or sheet, or the like can be used.
기판 위에는 양극이 위치된다. 이러한 양극은 그 위에 위치되는 정공주입층으로 정공을 주입한다. 양극 물질로는 통상 유기물층으로 정공주입이 원활할 수 있도록 일함수가 큰 물질이 바람직하다. 본 발명에서 사용될 수 있는 양극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 바나듐, 크롬, 구리, 아연, 금과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; 아연산화물, 인듐산화물, 인듐주석 산화물(ITO), 인듐아연산화물(IZO)과 같은 금속 산화물; ZnO:Al 또는 SnO2:Sb와 같은 금속과 산화물의 조합; 폴리(3-메틸티오펜), 폴리[3,4-(에틸렌-1,2-디옥시)티오펜](PEDT), 폴리피롤 및 폴리아닐린과 같은 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. An anode is positioned over the substrate. This anode injects holes into the hole injection layer located thereon. As the anode material, a material having a large work function is usually preferred to facilitate hole injection into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the positive electrode material that can be used in the present invention include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc and gold or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO); ZnO: Al or SnO 2: a combination of a metal and an oxide such as Sb; Conductive polymers such as poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1,2-dioxy) thiophene] (PEDT), polypyrrole and polyaniline.
양극 위에는 정공주입층이 위치된다. 이러한 정공주입층의 물질로 요구되는 조건은 양극으로부터의 정공주입 효율이 높으며, 주입된 정공을 효율적으로 수송할 수 있어야 한다. 이를 위해서는 이온화 포텐셜이 작고 가시광선에 대한 투명성이 높으며, 정공에 대한 안정성이 우수해야 한다.The hole injection layer is located on the anode. The conditions required for the material of the hole injection layer are high hole injection efficiency from the anode, it should be able to transport the injected holes efficiently. This requires a small ionization potential, high transparency to visible light, and excellent hole stability.
정공주입 물질로는 낮은 전압에서 양극으로부터 정공을 잘 주입받을 수 있는 물질로서, 정공주입 물질의 HOMO(highest occupied molecular orbital)가 양극 물질의 일함수와 주변 유기물층의 HOMO 사이인 것이 바람직하다. 정공주입 물질의 구체적인 예로는 금속 포피린(porphyrine), 올리고티오펜, 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 헥사니트릴 헥사아자트리페닐렌, 퀴나크리돈(quinacridone) 계열의 유기물, 페릴렌(perylene) 계열의 유기물, 안트라퀴논 및 폴리아닐린과 폴리티오펜 계열의 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.As the hole injecting material, it is preferable that the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injecting material be between the work function of the anode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic layer. Specific examples of hole injection materials include metal porphyrine, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organics, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene, quinacridone-based organics, perylene-based organics, Anthraquinone, polyaniline and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, but are not limited thereto.
상기 정공주입층 위에는 정공수송층이 위치된다. 이러한 정공수송층은 정공주입층으로부터 정공을 전달받아 그 위에 위치되는 유기발광층으로 수송하는 역할을 하며, 높은 정공 이동도와 정공에 대한 안정성 및 전자를 막아주는 역할를 한다. 이러한 일반적 요구 이외에 차체 표시용으로 응용할 경우 소자에 대한 내열성이 요구되며, 유리 전이 온도(Tg)가 70 ℃ 이상의 값을 갖는 재료가 바람직하다. 이와 같은 조건을 만족하는 물질들로는 NPD(혹은 NPB라 함), 스피로-아릴아민계화합물, 페릴렌-아릴아민계화합물, 아자시클로헵타트리엔화합물, 비스(디페닐비닐페닐)안트라센, 실리콘게르마늄옥사이드화합물, 실리콘계아릴아민화합물 등이 될 수 있다.The hole transport layer is positioned on the hole injection layer. The hole transport layer receives holes from the hole injection layer and transports the holes to the organic light emitting layer located thereon, and serves to prevent high hole mobility, hole stability, and electrons. In addition to these general requirements, when applied for vehicle body display, heat resistance to the device is required, and a material having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 70 ° C. or higher is preferable. Materials satisfying these conditions include NPD (or NPB), spiro-arylamine compounds, perylene-arylamine compounds, azacycloheptatriene compounds, bis (diphenylvinylphenyl) anthracene, silicon germanium oxide Compound, a silicon-based arylamine compound, and the like.
정공수송층 위에는 유기발광층이 위치된다. 이러한 유기발광층는 양극과 음극으로부터 각각 주입된 정공과 전자가 재결합하여 발광을 하는 층이며, 양자효율이 높은 물질로 이루어져 있다. 발광 물질로는 정공수송층과 전자수송층으로부터 정공과 전자를 각각 수송받아 결합시킴으로써 가시광선 영역의 빛을 낼 수 있는 물질로서, 형광이나 인광에 대한 양자효율이 좋은 물질이 바람직하다. The organic light emitting layer is positioned on the hole transport layer. The organic light emitting layer is a layer for emitting light by recombination of holes and electrons injected from the anode and the cathode, respectively, and is made of a material having high quantum efficiency. The light emitting material is a material capable of emitting light in the visible region by transporting and combining holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively, and a material having good quantum efficiency with respect to fluorescence or phosphorescence is preferable.
이와 같은 조건을 만족하는 물질 또는 화합물로는 녹색의 경우 Alq3가, 청색의 경우 Balq(8-hydroxyquinoline beryllium salt), DPVBi(4,4'-bis(2,2-diphenylethenyl)-1,1'-biphenyl) 계열, 스피로(Spiro) 물질, 스피로-DPVBi(Spiro-4,4'-bis(2,2-diphenylethenyl)-1,1'-biphenyl), LiPBO(2-(2-benzoxazoyl)-phenol lithium salt), 비스(디페닐비닐페닐비닐)벤젠, 알루미늄-퀴놀린 금속착체, 이미다졸, 티아졸 및 옥사졸의 금속착체 등이 있으며, 청색 발광 효율을 높이기 위해 페릴렌, 및 BczVBi(3,3'[(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diyldi-2,1-ethenediyl]bis(9-ethyl)-9H-carbazole; DSA(distrylamine)류)를 소량 도핑하여 사용할 수 있다. 적색의 경우는 녹색 발광 물질에 DCJTB([2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-6-[2-(2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1,1,7,7-tetramethyl-1H,5H-benzo(ij)quinolizin-9-yl)ethenyl]-4H-pyran-4-ylidene]-propanedinitrile)와 같은 물질을 소량 도핑하여 사용할 수 있다. 잉크젯프린팅, 롤코팅, 스핀코팅 등의 공정을 사용하여 발광층을 형성할 경우에, 폴리페닐렌비닐렌(PPV) 계통의 고분자나 폴리 플로렌(poly 플루오렌(fluorene)) 등의 고분자를 유기발광층에 사용할 수 있다.Substances or compounds that satisfy these conditions include Alq3 for green, Balq (8-hydroxyquinoline beryllium salt) for blue, DPVBi (4,4'-bis (2,2-diphenylethenyl) -1,1'- biphenyl) series, Spiro material, Spiro-DPVBi (Spiro-4,4'-bis (2,2-diphenylethenyl) -1,1'-biphenyl), LiPBO (2- (2-benzoxazoyl) -phenol lithium salt), bis (diphenylvinylphenylvinyl) benzene, aluminum-quinoline metal complex, metal complexes of imidazole, thiazole and oxazole, and the like, perylene, and BczVBi (3,3 ') to increase blue light emission efficiency. [(1,1'-biphenyl) -4,4'-diyldi-2,1-ethenediyl] bis (9-ethyl) -9H-carbazole; DSA (distrylamine) can be used by doping in small amounts. In the case of red, DCJTB ([2- (1,1-dimethylethyl) -6- [2- (2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1,1,7,7-tetramethyl-1H, 5H Small amounts of doping such as -benzo (ij) quinolizin-9-yl) ethenyl] -4H-pyran-4-ylidene] -propanedinitrile) can be used. When the light emitting layer is formed using a process such as inkjet printing, roll coating, or spin coating, an organic light emitting layer is formed of a polymer of polyphenylene vinylene (PPV) or a polymer such as poly fluorene. Can be used for
유기발광층 위에는 전자수송층이 위치된다. 이러한 전자수송층은 그 위에 위 치되는 음극으로부터 전자주입 효율이 높고 주입된 전자를 효율적으로 수송할 수 있는 물질이 필요하다. 이를 위해서는 전자 친화력과 전자 이동속도가 크고 전자에 대한 안정성이 우수한 물질로 이루어져야 한다. 이와 같은 조건을 충족시키는 전자수송 물질로는 구체적인 예로 8-히드록시퀴놀린의 Al 착물; Alq3를 포함한 착물; 유기 라디칼 화합물; 히드록시플라본-금속 착물 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.The electron transport layer is positioned on the organic light emitting layer. The electron transport layer needs a material having high electron injection efficiency from the cathode disposed thereon and efficiently transporting the injected electrons. To this end, it must be made of a material having high electron affinity and electron transfer speed and excellent stability to electrons. Examples of the electron transport material that satisfies such conditions include Al complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline; Complexes including Alq 3 ; Organic radical compounds; Hydroxyflavone-metal complexes, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
전자수송층 위에는 전자주입층이 적층된다. 전자주입층은 Balq, Alq3, Be(bq)2, Zn(BTZ)2, Zn(phq)2, PBD, spiro-PBD, TPBI, Tf-6P 등과 같은 금속착제 화합물, imidazole ring 을 갖는 aromatic화합물이나 boron화합물 등을 포함하는 저분자 물질을 이용하여 제작할 수 있다. 이때, 전자주입층은 100Å ~ 300Å의 두께 범위에서 형성될 수 있다.The electron injection layer is stacked on the electron transport layer. The electron injection layer is a metal complex compound such as Balq, Alq3, Be (bq) 2, Zn (BTZ) 2, Zn (phq) 2, PBD, spiro-PBD, TPBI, Tf-6P, aromatic compound with imidazole ring, It can be produced using a low molecular weight material containing boron compounds and the like. At this time, the electron injection layer may be formed in a thickness range of 100 ~ 300Å.
전자주입층 위에는 음극이 위치된다. 이러한 음극은 전자를 주입하는 역할을 한다. 음극으로 사용하는 재료는 양극에 사용된 재료를 이용하는 것이 가능하며, 효율적인 전자주입을 위해서는 일 함수가 낮은 금속이 보다 바람직하다. 특히 주석, 마그네슘, 인듐, 칼슘, 나트륨, 리튬, 알루미늄, 은 등의 적당한 금속, 또는 그들의 적절한 합금이 사용될 수 있다. 또한 100 ㎛ 이하 두께의 리튬플루오라이드와 알루미늄, 산화리튬과 알루미늄, 스트론튬산화물과 알루미늄 등의 2 층 구조의 전극도 사용될 수 있다.The cathode is positioned on the electron injection layer. This cathode serves to inject electrons. As the material used as the cathode, it is possible to use the material used for the anode, and a metal having a low work function is more preferable for efficient electron injection. In particular, a suitable metal such as tin, magnesium, indium, calcium, sodium, lithium, aluminum, silver, or a suitable alloy thereof can be used. In addition, an electrode having a two-layer structure such as lithium fluoride and aluminum, lithium oxide and aluminum, strontium oxide and aluminum having a thickness of 100 μm or less may also be used.
전술하였듯이, 화학식 1 내지 5를 참조하여 설명한 다이벤조카바졸을 가지는 화합물에 따라서 정공주입 재료, 정공수송 재료, 전자주입 재료, 전자수송 재료, 발광 재료 및 패시베이션(케핑) 재료로 사용될 수 있고, 특히 단독으로 발광 재료 및 호스트 또는 도판트로 사용될 수 있다.As described above, it may be used as a hole injection material, a hole transport material, an electron injection material, an electron transport material, a light emitting material and a passivation (kepping) material according to the compound having a dibenzo carbazole described with reference to Formulas 1 to 5, in particular It can be used alone as a light emitting material and as a host or dopant.
특히, 화학식 1 내지 5를 참조하여 설명한 다이벤조카바졸을 가지는 화합물에 따라서 정공주입 재료로 사용될 수 있다.In particular, it can be used as a hole injection material according to the compound having dibenzocarbazole described with reference to the formula (1) to (5).
본 발명에 따른 유기전계발광소자는 사용되는 재료에 따라 전면 발광형, 후면 발광형 또는 양면 발광형일 수 있다.The organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type or a double-sided emission type according to the material used.
한편 본 발명은, 위에서 설명한 유기전기소자를 포함하는 디스플레이장치와, 이 디스플레이장치를 구동하는 제어부를 포함하는 단말을 포함한다. 이 단말은 현재 또는 장래의 유무선 통신단말을 의미한다. 이상에서 전술한 본 발명에 따른 단말은 휴대폰 등의 이동 통신 단말기일 수 있으며, PDA, 전자사전, PMP, 리모콘, 네비게이션, 게임기, 각종 TV, 각종 컴퓨터 등 모든 단말을 포함한다.Meanwhile, the present invention includes a display device including the organic electric element described above, and a terminal including a control unit for driving the display device. This terminal means a current or future wired or wireless communication terminal. The terminal according to the present invention described above may be a mobile communication terminal such as a mobile phone, and includes all terminals such as a PDA, an electronic dictionary, a PMP, a remote controller, a navigation device, a game machine, various TVs, various computers, and the like.
실시예Example
이하, 제조예 및 실험예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명한다.그러나, 이하의 제조예 및 실험예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것이며, 본 발명의 범위가 이들에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Preparation Examples and Experimental Examples. However, the following Preparation Examples and Experimental Examples are for illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
제조예Manufacturing example
이하, 화학식 4 및 5에 속하는 다이벤조카바졸을 가지는 화합물들에 대한 제 조예 또는 합성예를 설명한다. 다만, 화학식 4 및 5에 속하는 다이벤조카바졸을 가지는 화합물들의 수가 많기 때문에 화학식 4 및 5에 속하는 다이벤조카바졸을 가지는 화합물들 중 하나 또는 둘을 예시적으로 설명한다. 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자, 즉 당업자라면 하기에서 설명한 제조예들을 통해, 예시하지 않은 본 발명에 속하는 다이벤조카바졸을 가지는 화합물을 제조할 수 있다.Hereinafter, the preparation or synthesis examples of the compounds having dibenzocarbazole belonging to formulas (4) and (5) will be described. However, since a large number of compounds having dibenzocarbazole belonging to Formulas 4 and 5, one or two of the compounds having dibenzocarbazole belonging to Formulas 4 and 5 will be exemplarily described. Those skilled in the art, that is, those skilled in the art can prepare a compound having dibenzocarbazole belonging to the present invention, which is not illustrated by the preparation examples described below.
합성안Synthetic
위의 합성안에서 A가 Phenanthrene이고, Ar이 H, Phenyl 또는 Methyl일 경우 중간체 3과 중간체 7를 당업자라면 용이하게 합성할 수 있으므로 구체적인 설명은 생략한다(보다 구체적인 합성방법을 확인하고자 한다면 tetrahedron Vol. 30. 2983, (1974) 참조)). In the above synthesis, when A is Phenanthrene and Ar is H, Phenyl, or Methyl, intermediate 3 and intermediate 7 can be easily synthesized by those skilled in the art, and thus, detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted. (To determine more specific synthesis method, tetrahedron Vol. 30 2983, (1974)).
1. 화합물 A-28의 합성 방법 1. Synthesis of Compound A-28
반응식 2를 참조하면, 출발물질 1과 N-(4'-bromobiphenyl-4-yl)-N-(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine, Pd2(dba)3, Triphenylphosphine, Sodium tert-butoxide를toluene 용매에 넣고 130도에서 24시간 환류 교반한다. Referring to Scheme 2, starting material 1 and N- (4'-bromobiphenyl-4-yl) -N- (9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl) -9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren -2-amine, Pd 2 (dba) 3 , Triphenylphosphine and Sodium tert-butoxide are added to toluene solvent and stirred under reflux for 24 hours at 130 ° C.
반응 종결 후 MC와 물로 추출하고, MgSO4로 건조하여 농축한 후 생성된 화합물을 컬럼크로마토그래피를 이용하여 분리해서 원하는 화합물인 A-29를 67%의 수율로 얻었다.After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with MC and water, dried over MgSO 4 , concentrated and the resulting compound was separated using column chromatography to obtain the desired compound A-29 in a yield of 67%.
2. 화합물 B-3의 합성 방법 2. Synthesis of Compound B-3
반응식 2를 참조하면, 출발물질 1과 4'-bromo-N3,N3,N5,N5-tetrap-tolylbiphenyl-3,5-diamine, Pd2(dba)3, Triphenyl-phosphine, Sodium tert-butoxide를toluene 용매에 넣고130도에서 24시간 환류 교반한다. Referring to Scheme 2, toluene starting materials 1 and 4'-bromo-N3, N3, N5, N5-tetrap-tolylbiphenyl-3,5-diamine, Pd 2 (dba) 3 , Triphenyl-phosphine, Sodium tert-butoxide Put in a solvent and stirred under reflux for 24 hours at 130 degrees.
반응 종결 후 MC와 물로 추출하고, MgSO4로 건조하여 농축한 후 생성된 화합물을 컬럼크로마토 그래피를 이용하여 분리해서 원하는 화합물인 B-3를 61%의 수율로 얻었다.After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with MC, water, dried over MgSO 4 , concentrated and the resulting compound was separated by column chromatography to obtain the desired compound B-3 in 61% yield.
유기 전계 소자의 제조 평가Manufacturing Evaluation of Organic Field Devices
합성을 통해 얻은 여러 화합물을 각각 발광층의 발광 호스트 물질이나 정공 수송층으로 사용하여 통상적인 방법에 따라 유기전계 발광소자를 제작하였다. 먼저, 유리 기판에 형성된 ITO층(양극) 위에 우선 홀 주입층으로서 구리프탈로사이아닌(이하 CuPc로 약기함)막을 진공증착하여 10 nm 두께로 형성하였다. Various compounds obtained through synthesis were used as light emitting host materials or hole transporting layers of the light emitting layer, respectively, to fabricate an organic light emitting device according to a conventional method. First, a copper phthalocyanine (hereinafter abbreviated as CuPc) film was vacuum-deposited on the ITO layer (anode) formed on the glass substrate to form a thickness of 10 nm.
이어서, 전공수송 화합물로서 상기 계발한 재료를 30 nm의 두께로 진공증착하여 홀 수송층을 형성하였다. 홀 수송층을 형성한 후, 개발한 물질을 홀 수송층을 측정할 시에는 이 홀 수송층 상부에 45nm두께의 BD-052X(Idemitus사)가 7% 도핑된 발광층 (이때, BD-052X는 청색 형광 도펀트이고, 발광 호스트 물질로는 9,10-다이(나프탈렌-2-안트라센(AND))을 사용하였다.Subsequently, the material developed as a major transport compound was vacuum deposited to a thickness of 30 nm to form a hole transport layer. After the hole transport layer was formed, the developed material was measured by measuring the hole transport layer with a 45 nm-thick BD-052X (Idemitus Co., Ltd.) 7% doped light emitting layer (where BD-052X is a blue fluorescent dopant) 9,10-di (naphthalene-2-anthracene (AND)) was used as the light emitting host material.
홀 저지층으로 (1,1'-비스페닐)-4-올레이토)비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀린올레이토)알 루미늄 (이하 BAlq 로 약기함)을 10 nm 의 두께로 진공증착하고, 이어서 전자수송층으로 트리스(8-퀴놀리놀) 알루미늄(이하 Alq3로 약칭함)을 40 nm의 두께로 성막하였다. 이 후, 할로젠화 알칼리 금속인 LiF를 0.2 nm의 두께로 증착하고, 이어서 Al을 150 nm의 두께로 증착하여 이 Al/LiF를 음극으로 사용함으로서 유기전계 발광소자를 제조하였다.(1,1'-bisphenyl) -4-oleito) bis (2-methyl-8-quinolineoleito) aluminum (hereinafter abbreviated as BAlq) was vacuum deposited to a hole blocking layer to a thickness of 10 nm, Subsequently, tris (8-quinolinol) aluminum (hereinafter abbreviated as Alq 3 ) was formed into an electron transport layer to a thickness of 40 nm. Thereafter, LiF, an alkali metal halide, was deposited to a thickness of 0.2 nm, and then Al was deposited to a thickness of 150 nm to use an Al / LiF as a cathode to prepare an organic light emitting device.
비교실험예Comparative Experimental Example
위에서 설명한 화학식 1 내지 5 중 화합물들을 정공수송층으로 측정했을 경우, 비교를 위해 본 발명의 화합물 대신에 하기 화학식 6으로 표시되는 화합물(이하 NPB로 약기함)를 정공수송 물질로 사용하여 실험예와 동일한 구조의 유기전계발광소자를 제작하였다. When the compounds of Chemical Formulas 1 to 5 described above were measured by the hole transport layer, the compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 6 (hereinafter abbreviated as NPB) was used as the hole transport material in place of the compound of the present invention for comparison. An organic electroluminescent device having a structure was fabricated.
재료Hole transport
material
( V )Voltage
(V)
( mA/cm2 )Current density
(mA / cm 2 )
( cd/A )Luminous efficiency
(cd / A)
( x, y )Chromaticity coordinates
(x, y)
위 표 1의 결과로부터 알 수 있듯이, 본 발명의 유기전계발광소자용 재료를 이용한 유기전계발광소자는 유기 전자 소자의 효율 상승, 구동전압 하강, 수명 상승 및 안정성 상승 효과가 나타나는 것을 알 수 있다. As can be seen from the results of Table 1, it can be seen that the organic electroluminescent device using the organic light emitting device material of the present invention exhibits the effect of increasing the efficiency of the organic electronic device, lowering the driving voltage, increasing the lifetime, and increasing the stability.
이상의 본 발명의 화합물들은 유기전계발광소자의 다른 유기물층들, 예를 들어 정공수송층 뿐만 아니라, 전자주입층, 전자수송층, 발광층 및 정공주입층 등 사용되더라도 동일한 효과를 얻을 수 있는 것은 자명하다.It is apparent that the compounds of the present invention can achieve the same effect even when other organic material layers of the organic light emitting device are used, for example, a hole transport layer, an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, a light emitting layer, and a hole injection layer.
이상 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예를 설명하였지만, 상술한 본 발명의 기술적 구성은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야의 당업자가 본 발명의 그 기술적 사상이나 필수적 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시 예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적인 것이 아닌 것으로서 이해되어야 한다. 아울러, 본 발명의 범위는 상기 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의하여 나타내어진다. 또한, 특허청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 등가 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be understood that the invention may be practiced. Therefore, the embodiments described above are to be understood as illustrative and not restrictive in all aspects. In addition, the scope of the present invention is shown by the claims below, rather than the above detailed description. Also, it is to be construed that all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalent concepts are included in the scope of the present invention.
도 1 내지 도 6은 본 발명의 화합물을 적용할 수 있는 유기전계발광소자의 예를 도시한 것이다.1 to 6 show examples of the organic light emitting display device to which the compound of the present invention can be applied.
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Cited By (7)
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WO2013009126A2 (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2013-01-17 | 덕산하이메탈(주) | Compound for an organic electronic device, and organic electronic device and electronic apparatus using same |
WO2014163305A1 (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2014-10-09 | 덕산하이메탈(주) | Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using same, and electronic device thereof |
KR20140132562A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2014-11-18 | 덕산하이메탈(주) | Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof |
KR20160013692A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2016-02-05 | 덕산네오룩스 주식회사 | Compound for organic electric element, organic electric element comprising the same and electronic device thereof |
CN109928911A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-25 | 江苏三月光电科技有限公司 | A kind of organic compound containing triaryl amine and carbazole and its application |
US10381571B2 (en) | 2013-05-27 | 2019-08-13 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Compound, organic light emitting element comprising same, and display device comprising organic light emitting element |
EP2821460B1 (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2020-12-30 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Organic light emitting diode |
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KR20080047209A (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-05-28 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Organic light emitting compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2013009126A2 (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2013-01-17 | 덕산하이메탈(주) | Compound for an organic electronic device, and organic electronic device and electronic apparatus using same |
WO2013009126A3 (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2013-04-11 | 덕산하이메탈(주) | Compound for an organic electronic device, and organic electronic device and electronic apparatus using same |
EP2821460B1 (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2020-12-30 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Organic light emitting diode |
WO2014163305A1 (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2014-10-09 | 덕산하이메탈(주) | Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using same, and electronic device thereof |
KR20140132562A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2014-11-18 | 덕산하이메탈(주) | Compound for organic electronic element, organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof |
US10381571B2 (en) | 2013-05-27 | 2019-08-13 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Compound, organic light emitting element comprising same, and display device comprising organic light emitting element |
KR20160013692A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2016-02-05 | 덕산네오룩스 주식회사 | Compound for organic electric element, organic electric element comprising the same and electronic device thereof |
CN109928911A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-25 | 江苏三月光电科技有限公司 | A kind of organic compound containing triaryl amine and carbazole and its application |
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