KR20110092262A - Compound containing 5-membered heterocycle and organic electronic element using the same, terminal thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A compound containing a heterocycle and an organic electronic element using the same are provided to used as a hole transport material, light emission material, and/or electron transport material. CONSTITUTION: A compound having a heterocycle is denoted by chemical formula 1. An organic electronic element contains one or more layers containing the compound. The compound of chemical formula 1 forms an organic layer by a soluble process. An organic electronic element is an organic electroluminescence device comprising a first electrode, one or more of organic layers, and a second electrode. A terminal comprises a display device having an organic electronic device and a controller for driving the display device. The organic electronic device is OLED, organic solar cell, OPC drum, or laser diode.

Description

Compound Containing 5-Membered Heterocycle And Organic Electronic Element Using The Same, Terminal Thereof}

The present invention relates to a compound including a hetero ring in the carbazole skeleton, an organic electric element using the same, and a terminal thereof.

In general, organic light emission phenomenon refers to a phenomenon in which an organic material is used to convert electric energy into light energy. An organic electric device using an organic light emitting phenomenon generally has a structure including an anode, an anode, and an organic material layer therebetween. In this case, the organic material layer is often formed of a multi-layered structure composed of different materials in order to increase the efficiency and stability of the organic electric device, for example, it may be made of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer.

Materials used as the organic material layer in the organic electric element may be classified into light emitting materials and charge transport materials, such as hole injection materials, hole transport materials, electron transport materials, electron injection materials, and the like, depending on their functions. The light emitting material may be classified into a polymer type and a low molecular type depending on the molecular weight, and may be classified into a phosphorescent material derived from singlet excited state of electrons and a phosphorescent material derived from the triplet excited state of electrons . In addition, the light emitting material may be classified into blue, green, and red light emitting materials and yellow and orange light emitting materials required to achieve a better natural color according to the light emitting color.

On the other hand, when only one material is used as a light emitting material, there arises a problem that the maximum light emission wavelength shifts to a long wavelength due to intermolecular interaction, the color purity decreases, or the efficiency of the device decreases due to the light emission attenuating effect. A host / dopant system may be used as the light emitting material in order to increase the light emitting efficiency through the light emitting layer. The principle is that when a small amount of dopant having an energy band gap smaller than that of a host forming the light emitting layer is mixed in the light emitting layer, excitons generated in the light emitting layer are transported to the dopant, thereby producing high-efficiency light. At this time, since the wavelength of the host is shifted to the wavelength band of the dopant, the desired wavelength light can be obtained depending on the type of the dopant used.

In order to fully exhibit the excellent characteristics of the above-described organic electroluminescent device, a material forming the organic material layer in the device, such as a hole injection material, a hole transport material, a light emitting material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material, etc., is supported by a stable and efficient material. Although this should be preceded, the development of a stable and efficient organic material layer for an organic electric element has not yet been made sufficiently, and therefore, the development of new materials is continuously required.

The present inventors have found a compound containing a hetero ring in a carbazole skeleton having a novel structure, and also found that when the compound is applied to an organic electric device, the luminous efficiency, stability and lifetime of the device can be greatly improved. Came out.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a compound including a hetero ring in a novel carbazole skeleton, an organic electric device using the same, and a terminal thereof.

In one aspect, the present invention provides a compound of the formula

The present invention provides a hole injection material, a hole transport material, a light emitting material and / or an electron transport material suitable for fluorescence and phosphorescent devices of all colors, such as red, green, blue, white, etc. according to the compound containing a hetero ring in the carbazole skeleton Useful as host material for phosphorescent dopants of various colors.

The present invention also provides an organic electronic device using the compound having the above formula and a terminal including the organic electronic device.

Compounds containing hetero rings in the carbazole skeleton may play various roles in organic electric devices and terminals, and may include hole injection materials, hole transport materials, suitable for fluorescent and phosphorescent devices of all colors such as red, green, blue, and white, It is useful as a light emitting material and / or an electron transporting material, and as a host material for phosphorescent dopants of various colors.

1 to 6 show examples of the organic light emitting display device to which the compound of the present invention can be applied.

Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail through exemplary drawings. In adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, it should be noted that the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components as much as possible even though they are shown in different drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

In describing the components of the present invention, terms such as first, second, A, B, (a), and (b) may be used. These terms are only for distinguishing the components from other components, and the nature, order or order of the components are not limited by the terms. If a component is described as being "connected", "coupled" or "connected" to another component, that component may be directly connected to or connected to that other component, but there may be another configuration between each component. It should be understood that the elements may be "connected", "coupled" or "connected".

In one aspect, the present invention provides a compound of Formula 1 below.

In Chemical Formula 1,

(1) R ₁ , R ₂ , R ₃ , R ₄ , R ₅ , R ₆ , R ₇ , R ₈ , R ₉ and R ₁₀ are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group, a thiol Group, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkoxy group, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C5-C60 arylene group , Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 5 to 60 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 60 carbon atoms, sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon ( At least one substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms or at least one of sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si) Substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms or at least one containing sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si) or It is an unsubstituted heteroaryloxy group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms.

(2) Ar ₁ is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 5 to 60 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms containing at least one aryl group having 5 to 60 carbon atoms, sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si). Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms or sulfur (S) containing at least one of sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si), It is a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryloxy group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms containing at least one of nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si).

(3) R ₁ and R ₂ , R ₂ and R ₃ , R ₃ and R ₄ , R ₅ and R ₆ , R ₆ and R ₇ , R ₈ and R _9, and R ₉ and R ₁₀ are substituted with adjacent groups Or an unsubstituted ring.

(4) The compound having the above structural formula can be used in a soluble process.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a compound of Formula 2 below.

In Chemical Formula 2,

(5) Ar ₁ is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 5 to 60 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms containing at least one aryl group having 5 to 60 carbon atoms, sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si). Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms or sulfur (S) containing at least one of sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si), It is a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryloxy group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms containing at least one of nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si).

(6) The compound having the above structural formula can be used in a soluble process.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a compound of formula 3 below.

In Chemical Formula 3,

(7) R is each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group, a thiol group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkoxy group, substituted Or an unsubstituted alkenyl group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 5 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 5 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 60 carbon atoms, Substituted or unsubstituted C1-C50 alkyl or sulfur (S), nitrogen (N) containing at least one sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si) ), Substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms or at least one of oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si) or sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O) , Substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryloxy of 1 to 60 carbon atoms containing at least one phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si) Qi.

(8) Ar ₁ is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C5-C60 arylene group, substituted or unsubstituted A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms containing at least one aryl group having 5 to 60 carbon atoms, sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si). Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms or sulfur (S) containing at least one of sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si), It is a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryloxy group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms containing at least one of nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si).

(9) The compound having the above structural formula can be used in a soluble process.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a compound of formula (4) below.

In Chemical Formula 4,

(10) R each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group, a thiol group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkoxy group, substituted Or an unsubstituted alkenyl group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 5 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 5 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 60 carbon atoms, Substituted or unsubstituted C1-C50 alkyl or sulfur (S), nitrogen (N) containing at least one sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si) ), Substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms or at least one of oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si) or sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O) , Substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 heteroaryl jade comprising at least one phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si) A group.

(11) Ar ₁ is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C5-C60 arylene group, substituted or unsubstituted A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms containing at least one aryl group having 5 to 60 carbon atoms, sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si). Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms or sulfur (S) containing at least one of sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si), It is a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryloxy group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms containing at least one of nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si).

(12) The compound having the above structural formula can be used in a soluble process.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a compound of formula 5 below.

In Chemical Formula 5,

(13) Ar ₁ And Ar ₂ , Ar ₃ are a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C5-C60 arylene group, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted or unsubstituted carbon atoms having 1 to 50 carbon atoms containing at least one aryl group having 5 to 60 ring carbon atoms, sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si); Substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms or sulfur (S) containing at least one alkyl group or sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si) , A substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryloxy group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms containing at least one of nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si).

(14) The compound having the above structural formula can be used in a soluble process.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a compound of Formula 6 below.

In Chemical Formula 6,

(15) Ar ₁ And Ar ₂ , Ar ₃ are a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C5-C60 arylene group, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted or unsubstituted carbon atoms having 1 to 50 carbon atoms containing at least one aryl group having 5 to 60 ring carbon atoms, sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si); Substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms or sulfur (S) containing at least one alkyl group or sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si) , A substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryloxy group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms containing at least one of nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si).

(16) The compound having the above structural formula can be used in a soluble process.

Specific examples of the compounds belonging to the formulas (1) to (6) which are compounds containing a hetero ring in the carbazole skeleton according to an embodiment of the present invention, there are compounds of the formula (7) below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

Various organic electric devices exist in which compounds including a hetero ring are used as the organic material layer in the carbazole skeleton described with reference to Chemical Formulas 1 to 7. Examples of organic electroluminescent devices in which compounds including a hetero ring in the carbazole skeleton described with reference to Chemical Formulas 1 to 7 may be used include, for example, an organic light emitting diode (OLED), an organic solar cell, an organic photoconductor (OPC) drum, and an organic There are a transistor (organic TFT), a photodiode, an organic laser, a laser diode, and the like.

As an example of an organic electroluminescent device (OLED) to which compounds including a hetero ring may be applied to a carbazole skeleton described with reference to Chemical Formulas 1 to 7 will be described below, the present invention is not limited thereto and various organic The compound including a hetero ring in the carbazole skeleton described above can be applied to the electrical device.

Another embodiment of the present invention is an organic electric device comprising a first electrode, a second electrode and an organic material layer disposed between the electrodes, wherein at least one of the organic material layer of the organic electric field comprising the compounds of Formulas 1 to 7 Provided is a light emitting device.

1 to 7 show examples of the organic light emitting device to which the compound of the present invention can be applied.

The organic light emitting device according to another embodiment of the present invention, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer And a structure known in the art using conventional manufacturing methods and materials in the art, except that at least one layer of the organic material layer including the electron injection layer is formed to include the compounds of Formulas 1 to 7. It can be prepared as.

The structure of the organic light emitting display device according to another embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 7, but is not limited thereto. In this case, reference numeral 101 denotes a substrate, 102 an anode, 103 a hole injection layer (HIL), 104 a hole transport layer (HTL), 105 a light emitting layer (EML), 106 an electron injection layer (EIL), 107 an electron transport layer ( ETL), 108 represents a negative electrode. Although not shown, the organic light emitting diode may further include a hole blocking layer (HBL) for blocking the movement of holes, an electron blocking layer (EBL) for preventing the movement of electrons, and a protective layer. The protective layer may be formed to protect the organic material layer or the cathode at the uppermost layer.

In this case, the compound including a hetero ring in the carbazole skeleton described with reference to Formulas 1 to 7 may be included in one or more of an organic material layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer and an electron transport layer. Specifically, the compound containing a hetero ring in the carbazole skeleton described with reference to Formulas 1 to 7 is one of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron blocking layer, a protective layer It may be used instead of the above or may be used by forming a layer with them. Of course, the organic layer may be used not only in one layer but also in two or more layers.

Compounds containing hetero rings in the carbazole skeleton described with reference to Formulas 1 to 7 may play various roles in organic electronic devices and terminals, and are suitable for fluorescent and phosphorescent devices of all colors such as red, green, blue, and white. It is useful as a hole injection material, a hole transport material, a light emitting material and / or an electron transport material, and can be used as a host material for phosphorescent dopants of various colors.

For example, the organic light emitting device according to another embodiment of the present invention is a metal having a metal or conductivity on a substrate by using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation An oxide or an alloy thereof is deposited to form an anode, an organic material layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer is formed thereon, and then a material that can be used as a cathode is deposited thereon. Can be prepared.

In addition to the above method, an organic electronic device may be fabricated by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and an anode material on a substrate. The organic material layer may have a multilayer structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer, but is not limited thereto and may have a single layer structure. In addition, the organic material layer may be formed using a variety of polymer materials by a solvent process such as a spin coating process, a dip coating process, a doctor blading process, a screen printing process, an inkjet printing process or a thermal transfer process, Layer.

The organic electroluminescent device according to another embodiment of the present invention may form an organic layer, for example a light emitting layer, by a soluble process of a compound containing a hetero ring in the carbazole skeleton described above.

The substrate is a support of the organic light emitting device, and a silicon wafer, quartz or glass plate, metal plate, plastic film or sheet, or the like can be used.

An anode is positioned over the substrate. This anode injects holes into the hole injection layer located thereon. As the anode material, a material having a large work function is usually preferred to facilitate hole injection into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the positive electrode material that can be used in the present invention include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc and gold or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO); ZnO: Al or SnO _2: a combination of a metal and an oxide such as Sb; Conductive polymers such as poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1,2-dioxy) thiophene] (PEDT), polypyrrole and polyaniline.

The hole injection layer is located on the anode. The conditions required for the material of the hole injection layer are high hole injection efficiency from the anode, it should be able to transport the injected holes efficiently. This requires a small ionization potential, high transparency to visible light, and excellent hole stability.

As the hole injecting material, it is preferable that the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injecting material be between the work function of the anode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic layer. Specific examples of hole injection materials include metal porphyrine, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organics, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene, quinacridone-based organics, perylene-based organics, Anthraquinone, polyaniline and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, but are not limited thereto.

The hole transport layer is positioned on the hole injection layer. The hole transport layer receives holes from the hole injection layer and transports the holes to the organic light emitting layer located thereon, and serves to prevent high hole mobility, hole stability, and electrons. In addition to these general requirements, when applied for vehicle body display, heat resistance to the device is required, and a material having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 70 ° C. or higher is preferable. Materials satisfying these conditions include NPD (or NPB), spiro-arylamine compounds, perylene-arylamine compounds, azacycloheptatriene compounds, bis (diphenylvinylphenyl) anthracene, silicon germanium oxide Compound, a silicon-based arylamine compound, and the like.

The organic light emitting layer is positioned on the hole transport layer. The organic light emitting layer is a layer for emitting light by recombination of holes and electrons injected from the anode and the cathode, respectively, and is made of a material having high quantum efficiency. The light emitting material is a material capable of emitting light in the visible region by transporting and combining holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively, and a material having good quantum efficiency with respect to fluorescence or phosphorescence is preferable.

Substances or compounds that satisfy these conditions include Alq3 for green, Balq (8-hydroxyquinoline beryllium salt) for blue, DPVBi (4,4'-bis (2,2-diphenylethenyl) -1,1'- biphenyl) series, Spiro material, Spiro-DPVBi (Spiro-4,4'-bis (2,2-diphenylethenyl) -1,1'-biphenyl), LiPBO (2- (2-benzoxazoyl) -phenol lithium salt), bis (diphenylvinylphenylvinyl) benzene, aluminum-quinoline metal complex, metal complexes of imidazole, thiazole and oxazole, and the like, perylene, and BczVBi (3,3 ') to increase blue light emission efficiency. [(1,1'-biphenyl) -4,4'-diyldi-2,1-ethenediyl] bis (9-ethyl) -9H-carbazole; DSA (distrylamine) can be used by doping in small amounts. In the case of red, DCJTB ([2- (1,1-dimethylethyl) -6- [2- (2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1,1,7,7-tetramethyl-1H, 5H Small amounts of doping such as -benzo (ij) quinolizin-9-yl) ethenyl] -4H-pyran-4-ylidene] -propanedinitrile) can be used. When the light emitting layer is formed using a process such as inkjet printing, roll coating, or spin coating, an organic light emitting layer is formed of a polymer of polyphenylene vinylene (PPV) or a polymer such as poly fluorene. Can be used for

The electron transport layer is positioned on the organic light emitting layer. The electron transport layer needs a material having high electron injection efficiency from the cathode positioned thereon and capable of efficiently transporting the injected electrons. To this end, it must be made of a material having high electron affinity and electron transfer speed and excellent stability to electrons. Examples of the electron transport material that satisfies such conditions include Al complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline; Complexes including Alq ₃ ; Organic radical compounds; Hydroxyflavone-metal complexes, and the like, but are not limited thereto.

The electron injection layer is stacked on the electron transport layer. The electron injection layer is a metal complex compound such as Balq, Alq3, Be (bq) 2, Zn (BTZ) 2, Zn (phq) 2, PBD, spiro-PBD, TPBI, Tf-6P, aromatic compound with imidazole ring, It can be produced using a low molecular weight material containing boron compounds and the like. At this time, the electron injection layer may be formed in a thickness range of 100 ~ 300Å.

The cathode is positioned on the electron injection layer. This cathode serves to inject electrons. As the material used as the cathode, it is possible to use the material used for the anode, and a metal having a low work function is more preferable for efficient electron injection. In particular, a suitable metal such as tin, magnesium, indium, calcium, sodium, lithium, aluminum, silver, or a suitable alloy thereof can be used. In addition, an electrode having a two-layer structure such as lithium fluoride and aluminum, lithium oxide and aluminum, strontium oxide and aluminum having a thickness of 100 μm or less may also be used.

As described above, hole injection materials, hole transport materials, and luminescence suitable for fluorescence and phosphorescent devices of all colors, such as red, green, blue, and white, depending on the compound containing a hetero ring in the carbazole skeleton described with reference to Chemical Formulas 1 to 7 It can be used as a material, an electron transport material and an electron injection material, and can be used as a host material for phosphorescent dopants of various colors.

The organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type or a double-sided emission type according to the material used.

Meanwhile, the present invention includes a display device including the organic electric element described above, and a terminal including a control unit for driving the display device. This terminal means a current or future wired or wireless communication terminal. The terminal according to the present invention described above may be a mobile communication terminal such as a mobile phone, and includes all terminals such as a PDA, an electronic dictionary, a PMP, a remote control, a navigation device, a game machine, various TVs, various computers, and the like.

Example

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Preparation Examples and Experimental Examples. However, the following Preparation Examples and Experimental Examples are for illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

Manufacturing example

Hereinafter, the preparation or synthesis examples of the compounds containing a hetero ring in the carbazole skeleton belonging to the formula (7). However, since the number of compounds containing a hetero ring in the carbazole skeleton belonging to the general formula (7) will be described by way of example one or two of the compounds containing a hetero ring in the carbazole skeleton belonging to the formula (7). Those skilled in the art, that is, those skilled in the art can prepare a compound including a hetero ring in the carbazole skeleton belonging to the present invention, which is not illustrated by the preparation examples described below.

Step 1) Synthesis of Intermediate A

Scheme 1

Dissolve 5-Bromo-1,10-phenanthroline in dry THF, lower the temperature of the reaction to -78 ° C, slowly add dropwise n -BuLi (1.6 M in hexane), and stir the reaction at 0 ° C for 1 hour. I was.

Then, the temperature of the reaction was lowered to -78 ℃, trimethyl borate (trimethyl borate) was added dropwise, and stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. After the reaction was completed, 2N-HCl aqueous solution was added, stirred for 30 minutes, and extracted with ether.

After removal of water in the reaction with anhydrous MgSO ₄ and filtration under reduced pressure, the product obtained by concentration of the organic solvent was separated by column chromatography to give the desired intermediate A (yield: 85%).

Step 2) Synthesis of Intermediate B-1

Scheme 2

The intermediate A, 1-Bromo-2-nitrobenzene, Pd (PPh ₃ ) ₄ , and K ₂ CO ₃ obtained in step 1) were dissolved in anhydrous THF and a small amount of water, and then refluxed for 24 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction was cooled to room temperature, extracted with CH2Cl2, and washed with water. A small amount of water was removed with anhydrous MgSO ₄ , filtered under reduced pressure, and the organic solvent was concentrated and the resulting product was separated using column chromatography to give the desired intermediate B-1 (yield: 83%).

Step 3) Synthesis of Intermediate B-2

Scheme 3

The intermediate A, 2,5-Dibromonitrobenzene, Pd (PPh ₃ ) ₄ , and K ₂ CO ₃ obtained in step 1) were dissolved in anhydrous THF and a small amount of water, and then refluxed for 24 hours. After the reaction was completed, the temperature of the reactant was cooled to room temperature, extracted with CH ₂ Cl ₂ , and washed with water. A small amount of water was removed with anhydrous MgSO ₄ , filtered under reduced pressure, and the organic solvent was concentrated and the resulting product was separated using column chromatography to give the desired intermediate B-2 (yield: 80%).

Step 4) Synthesis of Starting Material C-1

Scheme 4

Intermediate B-1 and triphenylphosphine obtained in step 2) were dissolved in o- dichlorobenzene and refluxed for 24 hours. At the end of the reaction, the solvent was removed using distillation under reduced pressure, and the concentrated product was separated using column chromatography to obtain the desired intermediate C-1 (yield: 61%).

Step 5) Synthesis of Intermediate C-2

Scheme 5

Intermediate B-2 and triphenylphosphine obtained in step 3) were dissolved in o-dichlorobenzene and refluxed for 24 hours. At the end of the reaction, the solvent was removed using distillation under reduced pressure, and the concentrated product was separated using column chromatography to obtain the desired intermediate C-2 (yield: 57%).

Step 6) Synthesis of Intermediate D

Scheme 6

Intermediate C-1 synthesized in step 4) and iodine benzene (Iodobenzene), Pd ₂ (dba) ₃ , P ( ^t Bu) ₃ and NaO ^t Bu dissolved in a toluene solvent, 6 hours at 110 ℃ Was stirred. After the reaction was completed, the reaction was cooled to room temperature, extracted with CH ₂ Cl ₂ , and washed with water. After removal of a small amount of water with anhydrous MgSO ₄ and filtration under reduced pressure, the organic solvent was concentrated and the resulting product was purified by column chromatography to give the desired intermediate D (yield: 72%).

Step 7) Synthesis of Intermediate E-1

Scheme 7

The intermediate D and NBS (N-Bromosuccinimide) synthesized in step 6) were dissolved in a solvent of CH ₂ Cl ₂ and then stirred at 0 ° C. for 6 hours. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was extracted with CH ₂ Cl ₂ and washed with water. After removal of a small amount of water with anhydrous MgSO ₄ and filtration under reduced pressure, the organic solvent was concentrated to give the resulting product by column chromatography to give the desired intermediate E-1 (yield: 77%).

Step 8) Synthesis of Starting Material E-2

Scheme 8

Intermediate C-2 synthesized in step 5) was dissolved in iodine benzene, Pd ₂ (dba) ₃ , P ( ^t Bu) ₃ and NaO ^t Bu in toluene solvent, and then at 110 ° C. for 6 hours. Was stirred. After the reaction was completed, the reaction was cooled to room temperature, extracted with CH ₂ Cl ₂ , and washed with water. After removal of a small amount of water with anhydrous MgSO ₄ and filtration under reduced pressure, the organic solvent was concentrated to give the resulting product by column chromatography to give the desired intermediate E-2 (yield: 70%).

Synthesis Example 1 Synthesis of Compound 14

Scheme 9

Intermediate C-1 and 2-Chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine, Pd ₂ (dba) ₃ , P ( ^t Bu) ₃ and NaO ^t Bu synthesized in step 4) were toluene ( Toluene) was dissolved in the solvent, and stirred at 110 ℃ for 12 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction was cooled to room temperature, extracted with CH ₂ Cl ₂ , and washed with water. After removal of a small amount of water with anhydrous MgSO ₄ and filtration under reduced pressure, the organic solvent was concentrated to give the desired compound 14 by column chromatography (yield: 67%).

Synthetic example  2: synthesis of compound 26

Scheme 10

Intermediate E-1 and Phenylboronic acid, Pd (PPh ₃ ) ₄ and K ₂ CO ₃ synthesized in step 7) were dissolved in anhydrous THF and a small amount of water, and then refluxed for 24 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction was cooled to room temperature, extracted with CH2Cl2, and washed with water. After removal of a small amount of water with anhydrous MgSO 4 and filtration under reduced pressure, the organic solvent was concentrated to give the desired compound 26 by column chromatography (yield: 73%).

Synthetic example  3: Synthesis of Compound 42

Scheme 11

Intermediate E-2, Naphthylboronic acid, Pd (PPh ₃ ) ₄ and K ₂ CO ₃ synthesized in step 8) were dissolved in anhydrous THF and a small amount of water, and then refluxed for 24 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction was cooled to room temperature, extracted with CH ₂ Cl ₂ , and washed with water. After removing a small amount of water with anhydrous MgSO ₄ and filtered under reduced pressure, the organic solvent was concentrated to give the desired compound 42 by column chromatography (yield: 69%).

Synthetic example  4: Synthesis of Compound 59

[Reaction Scheme 12]

Intermediate E-1 and Biphenylamine, Pd ₂ (dba) ₃ , P ( ^t Bu) ₃ and NaO ^t Bu synthesized in step 7) were dissolved in toluene solvent and then 12 at 110 ° C. Stir for hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction was cooled to room temperature, extracted with CH ₂ Cl ₂ , and washed with water. After removing a small amount of water with anhydrous MgSO ₄ and filtered under reduced pressure, the organic solvent was concentrated to give the resulting compound 59 by column chromatography (yield: 59%).

Synthetic example  5: Synthesis of Compound 70

Scheme 13

Intermediate E-2 and N- (Biphenyl-4-yl) -9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine synthesized in step 8), Pd ₂ (dba) ₃ , P ( ^t Bu) ₃ and NaO ^t Bu was dissolved in toluene solvent and stirred at 110 ° C. for 12 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction was cooled to room temperature, extracted with CH ₂ Cl ₂ , and washed with water. After removing a small amount of water with anhydrous MgSO ₄ and filtered under reduced pressure, the organic solvent was concentrated to give the desired product 70 by column chromatography (yield: 55%).

abandonment Field  Manufacturing evaluation of the device

Compounds 14, 26, 42, 59, and 70 obtained through synthesis were used as light emitting host materials of the light emitting layer, respectively, to fabricate an organic light emitting diode according to a conventional method. First, a copper phthalocyanine (hereinafter abbreviated as CuPc) film was vacuum-deposited on the ITO layer (anode) formed on the glass substrate to form a thickness of 10 nm. Subsequently, 4,4-bis [N- (1-naphthyl) -N-phenylamino] biphenyl (hereinafter abbreviated as α-NPD) was vacuum-deposited onto the membrane as a major transport compound. A hole transport layer was formed.

After the hole transport layer was formed, each of compounds 1-3, 2-17, 3-3, 4-14, 5-11, or 6-7 was deposited as a phosphorescent host material on the hole transport layer to form a light emitting layer. At the same time, tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium (abbreviated as I r (ppy) ₃ hereinafter) was added as a phosphorescent Ir metal complex dopant. At this time, the concentration of I r (ppy) _{3 in} the light emitting layer was 5% by weight. (1,1'-bisphenyl) -4-oleito) bis (2-methyl-8-quinolineoleito) aluminum (hereinafter abbreviated as BAlq) was vacuum-deposited to a thickness of 10 nm as a hole blocking layer. Tris (8-quinolinol) aluminum (hereinafter abbreviated as Alq ₃ ) was formed into an electron injection layer to a thickness of 40 nm. Thereafter, LiF, an alkali metal halide, was deposited to a thickness of 0.2 nm, and then Al was deposited to a thickness of 150 nm to use an Al / LiF as a cathode to prepare an organic light emitting device.

Comparative Example 1

For comparison, an organic electroluminescent device having the same structure as the test example was manufactured using a compound represented by Chemical Formula 13 (hereinafter abbreviated as CBP) as a light emitting host material instead of the compound of the present invention.

Emitting layer
Host material Voltage
(V) Current density
(mA / cm ² ) Luminance
(cd / m ² ) Luminous efficiency
(cd / A) Chromaticity coordinates
(x, y) Example 1 Compound 14 5.2 0.31 109 50.3 (0.30, 0.60) Example 2 Compound 26 4.9 0.33 105 55.2 (0.32, 0.61) Example 3 Compound 42 5.2 0.31 108 48.3 (0.30, 0.60) Example 4 Compound 59 5.7 0.32 102 45.3 (0.30, 0.60) Example 5 Compound 70 5.8 0.33 102 42.3 (0.30, 0.60) Comparative Example 1 CBP 6.1 0.31 101 32.6 (0.33, 0.61)

As can be seen from the results of Table 1, the organic electroluminescent device using the organic electroluminescent device material of the present invention is not only high efficiency and color purity but also green light emission of long life is obtained, green phosphorescent host material of the organic light emitting device It can be used to significantly improve the luminous efficiency and lifetime.

It is apparent that the same effect can be obtained even when the compounds of the present invention are used in other organic material layers of the organic light emitting device, for example, the host material of the light emitting layer, as well as the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer.

While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. Accordingly, the embodiments disclosed herein are intended to be illustrative rather than limiting, and the spirit and scope of the present invention are not limited by these embodiments.

The protection scope of the present invention should be interpreted by the following claims, and all the technologies within the equivalent scope should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

A compound represented by the following formula.

In the above formula,
(1) R ₁ , R ₂ , R ₃ , R ₄ , R ₅ , R ₆ , R ₇ , R ₈ , R ₉ and R ₁₀ are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group, a thiol Group, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkoxy group, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C5-C60 arylene group , Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 5 to 60 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 60 carbon atoms, sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon ( At least one substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms or at least one of sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si) Substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms or at least one containing sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si) or It is an unsubstituted heteroaryloxy group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms.
(2) Ar ₁ is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 5 to 60 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms containing at least one aryl group having 5 to 60 carbon atoms, sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si). Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms or sulfur (S) containing at least one of sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si), It is a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryloxy group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms containing at least one of nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si). A compound represented by the following formula.

In the above formula,
Ar ₁ is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C5-C60 arylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C5 A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms or sulfur containing at least one or more aryl groups of 60 to 60, sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si); S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si) substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms or sulfur (S), nitrogen (N ), A substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryloxy group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms containing at least one of oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si). A compound represented by the following formula.

In the above formula,
(1) R is each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group, a thiol group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkoxy group, substituted Or an unsubstituted alkenyl group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 5 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 5 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 60 carbon atoms, Substituted or unsubstituted C1-C50 alkyl or sulfur (S), nitrogen (N) containing at least one sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si) ), Substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms or at least one of oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si) or sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O) , Substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryloxy of 1 to 60 carbon atoms containing at least one phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si) Qi.
(2) Ar ₁ is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 5 to 60 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms containing at least one aryl group having 5 to 60 carbon atoms, sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si). Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms or sulfur (S) containing at least one of sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si), It is a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryloxy group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms containing at least one of nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si). A compound represented by the following formula.

In the above formula,
(1) R is each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an alkoxy group, a thiol group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkoxy group, substituted Or an unsubstituted alkenyl group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 5 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 5 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 60 carbon atoms, Substituted or unsubstituted C1-C50 alkyl or sulfur (S), nitrogen (N) containing at least one sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si) ), Substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms or at least one of oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si) or sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O) , Substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryloxy of 1 to 60 carbon atoms containing at least one phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si) Qi.
(2) Ar ₁ is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 5 to 60 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms containing at least one aryl group having 5 to 60 carbon atoms, sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si). Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms or sulfur (S) containing at least one of sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si), It is a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryloxy group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms containing at least one of nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si). A compound represented by the following formula.

In the above formula,
Ar ₁ And Ar ₂ , Ar ₃ are a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C5-C60 arylene group, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted or unsubstituted carbon atoms having 1 to 50 carbon atoms containing at least one aryl group having 5 to 60 ring carbon atoms, sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si); Substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms or sulfur (S) containing at least one alkyl group or sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si) , A substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryloxy group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms containing at least one of nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si). A compound represented by the following formula.

In the above formula,
(15) Ar ₁ And Ar ₂ , Ar ₃ are a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C5-C60 arylene group, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted or unsubstituted carbon atoms having 1 to 50 carbon atoms containing at least one aryl group having 5 to 60 ring carbon atoms, sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si); Substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms or sulfur (S) containing at least one alkyl group or sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si) , A substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryloxy group having 1 to 60 carbon atoms containing at least one of nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P) and silicon (Si). The method of claim 1,
R ₁ and R ₂ , R ₂ and R ₃ , R ₃ and R ₄ , R ₅ and R ₆ , R ₆ and R ₇ , R ₇ and R _8, and R ₉ and R ₁₀ are adjacent to each other. A compound characterized by combining with a group to form a saturated or unsaturated ring. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
The compound is,

Compounds, characterized in that one selected from the group consisting of. An organic electric device comprising at least one organic material layer containing a compound of any one of claims 1 to 6. 10. The method of claim 9,
The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein the organic layer is formed by a solution process. 10. The method of claim 9,
The organic electroluminescent device is an organic electroluminescent device comprising a first electrode, the at least one organic material layer and the second electrode in a stacked form sequentially. The method of claim 11,
The organic material layer includes a light emitting layer,
The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein the compound is used as a host material in the emission layer. A display device comprising the organic electric element of claim 9;
And a control unit for driving the display device. The method of claim 12,
The organic electroluminescent device includes an organic light emitting diode (OLED), an organic solar cell, an organic photoconductor (OPC) drum, an organic transistor (organic TFT), a photodiode, an organic laser, and a laser diode. Terminal) characterized in that one of.

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