KR20110047405A

KR20110047405A - Manual operating apparatus for fire fighting having watching camera

Info

Publication number: KR20110047405A
Application number: KR1020090104017A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 장화성
Original assignee: 장화성
Priority date: 2009-10-30
Filing date: 2009-10-30
Publication date: 2011-05-09

Abstract

PURPOSE: A manual operation device for extinguishing fire is provided to confirm or monitor the identity of a person who performs misoperation or false manipulation. CONSTITUTION: A manual operation device for extinguishing fire comprises: a manual operation container(100) which is equipped with a pin hole and is fixed to the wall of a building and the like; a manual controller(110) operating an automatic fire extinguisher installed at a remote position through the manual operation from the outside; a control board generating a signal for controlling the operation of the automatic fire extinguisher; a monitoring camera taking a photograph of a manual operator; and a camera controller(200) storing recorded data.

Description

Manual operating apparatus for fire fighting with surveillance cameras

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a manual fire fighting apparatus, and more particularly, to a fire fighting manual operating apparatus equipped with a surveillance camera for monitoring and discriminating a false operation of a manual operation box by mischief and misoperating actors.

Commonly known manual fire suppression boxes are installed in buildings or apartment houses and are used for the purpose of extinguishing fires by promptly notifying people in the building of fires and operating automatic fire extinguishing equipment. .

In other words, the manual operation box for fire suppression is composed of a fire monitoring and suppression system together with an automatic fire extinguishing device such as a fire extinguishing device or sprinkler installed in a building, so that a person who witnesses or receives a fire situation is provided with a manual operation box. Pressing the start button activates the automatic extinguishing equipment to extinguish the fire.

1 is a view showing the appearance of a conventional manual manual for fire suppression, the manual operation unit 11 is provided on the front of the housing 10 to be fixed to the wall surface of the building, this manual operation unit ( Manual operation of the 11) enables automatic fire extinguishing equipment in remote locations. In addition, the lower side of the manual control unit 11 is provided with a speaker 12 for the person who controls the fire monitoring and suppression system from a remote location to notify the fire alarm by voice or siren.

2 is a view showing a state in which the lid 11a provided in the manual manipulation unit 11 of the conventional manual manipulation box as described above is opened, and the lid 11a has an upper push button 11b and a lower hinge 11c. It is coupled with the enclosure 10 by the. Accordingly, when the push button 11b is pressed, the lid 11a is rotated and opened by the hinge 11c, and the manual start button 11d that is concealed by the lid 11a is exposed. This manual start button 11d is protected by a transparent acrylic window 11e. When a person who witnesses or receives a fire breaks the acrylic window 11e and presses the manual start button 11d, the manual operation button The associated automatic fire extinguishing equipment works to extinguish the fire.

By the way, as can be seen from the above description, since anyone can easily open or break the cover 11a and the acrylic window 11e of the manual operation unit 11 and press the manual start button 11d. Frequently, false operation of manual operation by mischief occurs frequently, not in the occurrence situation. As a result, there is a need for automatic fire extinguishing equipment to operate unnecessarily, or for the occupants of the building to evacuate urgently. There is a problem that cannot be made, and the responsibility for various damages caused by a false situation cannot be made clear.

If you want to install a surveillance camera around the manual operation box for the purpose of preventing such a false operation, there is a problem that not only takes the installation cost too much, but also requires separate equipment installation work. Therefore, there is a need for a new fire suppression manual control device having a configuration capable of discriminating and monitoring false operation or misoperation of a manual operation box without installing a separate surveillance camera.

The present invention was developed to improve the conventional problems as described above, the object of which is to discriminate and monitor the status of false operation or misoperation of manual operation by mischief without installing a separate surveillance camera on the outside. It is to provide a manual fire suppression apparatus equipped with a surveillance camera capable of.

The present invention for achieving the above object, the lens is provided with a pin hole for exposure and fixed to the wall surface of the building and the manual operation enclosure, the automatic operation of the remote location by the manual operation from the outside provided in the manual operation enclosure A manual operation unit for operating the equipment, a control board mounted inside the manual operation box to generate a signal for controlling the operation of the automatic fire extinguishing equipment according to the operation of the manual operation unit, and a main body embedded in the manual operation box. And a surveillance camera mounted on the manual control box so that the lens is exposed through the pin hole and photographing a state of the manual control unit operator during manual operation of the manual control unit, and connected to the surveillance camera according to the manual operation of the manual control unit. The camera control unit controls the operation of the surveillance camera and stores the captured data. It provides a manual operation apparatus for fire suppression provided with a surveillance camera comprising.

The present invention also includes a manual operation housing having a pin hole for lens exposure and fixed to a wall of a building, and a manual operation housing provided in the manual operation housing to operate automatic fire extinguishing equipment at a remote location by manual operation from the outside. A control board mounted inside the manual control box to generate a signal for controlling the operation of the automatic fire extinguishing equipment according to the operation of the manual control unit, and installed in the manual control box and the human body around the manual control box. A sensor for detecting the movement of the sensor, a surveillance camera mounted on the manual control box such that the lens is exposed through the pin hole while the main body is built in the manual control box, and a surveillance camera capable of capturing a picture of an operator of the manual control unit; The camera is connected to the camera according to the human body motion detection signal detected by the sensor It provides a manual fire control apparatus for fire suppression equipped with a surveillance camera comprising a camera control unit for controlling the movement and storing the captured data.

In the above configuration, the manual control housing may be further provided with a microphone to interlock with the surveillance camera. The camera controller may be connected to the surveillance camera to control an operation of the surveillance camera, process image data photographed, and process audio data collected from the microphone, and the image data. And a storage medium for storing audio data, and a power supply for supplying power to the camera controller.

According to the present invention configured as described above, since it is possible to discriminate and monitor the false operation of the manual operation box by mischief or misidentification of the misoperation agent without having to install a separate surveillance camera outside, damage caused by the false operation of the manual operation box, etc. Not only can the liability and compensation problems be solved easily, but also the false operation of the manual operation box can be prevented, thus preventing unnecessary operations or confusion of the fire suppression facility.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the following embodiments are provided to those skilled in the art to fully understand the present invention, and may be modified in various forms, and the scope of the present invention is limited to the embodiments described below. It doesn't happen.

Figure 3 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a manual operation apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a view showing the inside of the rear portion of the manual operation box shown in FIG.

As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the fire suppression manual operation device with a surveillance camera presented as an embodiment of the present invention consists of a configuration including a manual operation box 100 and the camera control unit 200, In detail, the configuration is as follows.

First, the manual operation enclosure 100 is a rectangular parallelepiped enclosure fixed to a wall surface of a building like other general manual operation boxes, and includes a manual operation unit 110, a speaker 120, a control board 130, and the like. In particular, the manual operation enclosure 100 of the present invention is provided with a surveillance camera 140, a pin hole (100a) is formed on one side of the front surface of the manual operation enclosure 100, the lens of the surveillance camera 140 ( 141 is exposed to the outside through the pin hole (100a), the camera body 142 of the surveillance camera 140 is mounted inside the manual operation box (100).

The manual operation unit 110 has a cover 112 coupled to a push button 111 and a hinge (not shown) on the front of the manual operation box 100, the inside of the cover 112 The manual start button 114 protected by the acryl window 113 is provided.

And, the manual start button 114 is connected to the control board 130 mounted inside the manual operation box 100, in the state of breaking the acrylic window 113 by opening the cover 112 in the event of a fire Manually operating (pressing) the manual start button 114 generates a control signal from the control board 130 to operate an automatic fire extinguishing equipment (not shown) at a remote location associated with the control board 130. In addition, an agent of a system control unit (not shown) that controls the fire monitoring and suppression system at a remote location recognizes the operation signal of the manual start button 114 transmitted from the control board 130 to operate the speaker 120. Fire alarms by voice or siren. Operation of the automatic fire extinguishing equipment and fire alarm system according to the operation of the manual start button 114 is the same as in the case of the conventional manual operation, the detailed system configuration and description thereof will be omitted.

The surveillance camera 140, as mentioned above, the manual operation enclosure (main body 142 is embedded in the interior of the manual operation box 100 and only the lens 141 is exposed through the pin hole (100a) It is mounted on the 100) it is possible to take a picture of the manual operator 110 operator. The surveillance camera 140 may be a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) camera, for example. In addition, when the image is taken by the operation of the surveillance camera 140, the microphone 150 is interlocked with the surveillance camera 140 to take a sound around the surveillance camera 140 to perform simultaneous recording, the manual operation box 100 ), And the audio data picked up by the microphone 150 is transmitted to the camera controller 200.

The manual operation enclosure 100 is further provided with a sensor 160 such as an infrared sensor or a motion detection sensor for detecting the movement of the human body around the manual operation enclosure 100, the movement of the human body by the sensor 160 When the detection signal is detected, the detection signal is transmitted to the camera controller 200 to operate the surveillance camera 140 and the microphone 150. In the present invention, the microphone 150 and the sensor 160 may be excluded according to an embodiment, and in particular, when the sensor 160 is excluded, the control board 130 of the manual control box 100 is the camera controller 200. When the manual start button 114 is operated directly, the signal is transmitted to the camera controller 200 so that the camera controller 200 operates the surveillance camera 140.

The camera controller 200 includes an audio / video (A / V) control and processing unit 210, a storage medium 220, and a power supply 230 for supplying power. The camera controller 200 is connected to the surveillance camera 140 to control the operation of the surveillance camera 140 and to store the photographed data. The sensor 160 is provided in the manual operation enclosure 100. In this case, the A / V control and processing unit 210 of the camera controller 200 receives the human body motion detection signal detected by the sensor 160 to control the operation of the surveillance camera 140. The A / V control and processing unit 210 is connected to the surveillance camera 140 and the microphone 150 through a transmission cable 240, and stores the image data and audio data that is taken when the surveillance camera 140 is operated. Not only is it stored on the medium 220, but it is also possible to reproduce these data through a personal computer (PC), which includes means such as conventional encoders and decoders for processing (encoding / decoding) video data. SD card (Secure Digital Card) can be applied as the storage medium 220, and the video and audio data transmitted from the surveillance camera 140 and the microphone 150 to the A / V control and processing unit 210 is stored. Can be played through a PC, SD card reader may be further provided for PC playback.

Referring to the operation of the manual operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

First, the manual control box 100 and the camera control unit 200 constituting the manual control device of the present invention should be connected to each other to be able to transmit data and control signals, for this purpose built in the manual control box 100 The control board 130 and the main body 142 of the surveillance camera 140 are connected to the A / V control and processing unit 210 and the transmission cable 240 of the camera controller 200. In addition, although not shown in the drawings, the control board 130 of the manual operation box 100 is connected to the system control unit for controlling the fire monitoring and suppression system in the remote location as well as automatic fire extinguishing equipment in the remote location, so that when a fire occurs Fire suppression and fire alarm can be made according to the signal transmitted from the manual operation box 100.

Once the fire occurred, the witness or the bearer who witnessed this by pressing the push button 111 of the manual operation unit 110 provided in the manual operation box 100 to open the cover 112, the inside of the cover 112 Destroying the acrylic window 113 of the pressing the manual start button 114, the signal is input to the control board 130 inside the manual operation box 100, the control signal from the control board 130 to the automatic fire extinguishing equipment again The fire extinguisher is sent to activate the automatic extinguishing equipment. In addition, based on the signal transmitted from the control board 130 to the system control unit, the personnel in charge take fire alarm and suppression measures such as alarming the fire through the speaker 120 provided in the manual operation box 100. Done.

By the way, in the case of someone who is not in a fire situation normally when a person mishandling the manual start button 114 of the manual operation box 100 by mischief, unnecessary operation of the automatic fire extinguishing equipment and fire alarm due to incorrect information, etc. This causes enormous damage and confusion. Therefore, when such a false operation of the manual start button 114 is made, the false operator and the like can be identified through the monitoring camera 140 provided in the present invention.

That is, when the movement of the human body is detected around the manual operation enclosure 100 by the sensor 160 provided in the manual operation enclosure 100, the detected signal is an A / V control and processing unit of the camera controller 200. 210, the A / V control and processing unit 210 sends a control signal to the surveillance camera 140 to operate the surveillance camera 140. In addition, the A / V control and processing unit 210 operates the microphone 150 provided in the manual operation box 100 at the same time to pick up the sound around the manual operation box 100. Image and audio data captured and picked up by the surveillance camera 140 and the microphone 150 are stored in the storage medium 220 of the camera controller 200 through the A / V control and processing unit 210. Therefore, in the case where a false operation of the manual start button 114 of the manual operation box 100 is performed as described above, the manual start button is later reproduced by reproducing the storage medium 220 of the camera controller 200 through a separate PC. It is possible to discriminate the false operator status of (114), thereby discussing the liability and damage, such as damage caused by the false operation of the manual start button (114).

If the sensor 160 is not provided in the present invention, when the manual start button 114 of the manual operation box 100 is operated, an operation signal of the manual start button 114 is controlled through the control board 130. The A / V control and processing unit 210 is transmitted, and subsequent processes are performed as described above.

In the above described the present invention based on the preferred embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, various modifications by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention This is possible.

1 is a view showing the appearance of a conventional manual manual for fire suppression.

2 is a view showing a state in which the cover of the manual operation unit provided in the manual operation box of FIG.

3 is a configuration diagram showing an embodiment of a manual operation device according to the present invention.

4 is a view showing the inside of the rear portion of the manual operation box shown in FIG.

100: manual operation box 100a: pin hole

110: manual control unit 111: push button

112: cover 113: acrylic window

114: manual start button 120: speaker

130: control board 140: surveillance camera

141: lens 142: camera body

150: microphone 160: sensor

200: camera control unit 210: A / V control and processing unit

220: storage medium 230: power supply

240: transmission cable

Claims

A manual operation housing having a pin hole for lens exposure and fixed to a wall of a building;

A manual operation unit provided in the manual operation box to operate the automatic fire extinguishing equipment at a remote location by manual operation from the outside;

A control board mounted inside the manual operation box to generate a signal for controlling the operation of the automatic fire extinguishing equipment according to the operation of the manual operation unit;

A surveillance camera mounted on the manual control box such that the lens is exposed through the pin hole while the main body is built in the manual control box and photographing a state of the manual control unit operator during manual operation of the manual control unit;

And a camera controller which is connected to the surveillance camera and controls the operation of the surveillance camera during manual operation of the manual manipulation unit and stores a photographed data.

A sensor installed in the manual operation enclosure and detecting a movement of a human body around the manual operation enclosure;

A monitoring camera mounted on the manual control box such that the main body is embedded in the manual control box and the lens is exposed through the pin hole, so that the camera can take a picture of the operator of the manual control unit;

Fire control manual operation device having a surveillance camera connected to the surveillance camera comprising a camera control unit for controlling the operation of the surveillance camera according to the human body motion detection signal detected by the sensor and storing the captured data .

The method according to claim 1 or 2,

The manual control box is further provided with a microphone to interlock with the surveillance camera,

The camera control unit is connected to the surveillance camera to control the operation of the surveillance camera and processing the captured image data, and processing audio data picked up from the microphone, and the image data and audio And a storage medium for storing data, and a power supply for supplying power to the camera control unit.