KR20110041719A - Light-weight aritificial soil composition for greening using rice hull charcoal and the method thereof - Google Patents

Light-weight aritificial soil composition for greening using rice hull charcoal and the method thereof Download PDF

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KR20110041719A
KR20110041719A KR1020090098683A KR20090098683A KR20110041719A KR 20110041719 A KR20110041719 A KR 20110041719A KR 1020090098683 A KR1020090098683 A KR 1020090098683A KR 20090098683 A KR20090098683 A KR 20090098683A KR 20110041719 A KR20110041719 A KR 20110041719A
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weight
chaff
soil composition
greening
charcoal
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KR101090949B1 (en
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한승호
고호영
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주식회사 한설그린
고호영
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2103/00—Civil engineering use

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A light-weight artificial soil composition for greening is provided to maintain a drainage effect of perlite, to prevent the hardening of perlite, and to obtain water purification effect of rain. CONSTITUTION: A light-weight artificial soil composition for greening using rice hull charcoal comprises the steps of: mixing 50~70 weight% of rice hull charcoal, 10~20 weight% of cocopeat, 5~10 weight% of perlite, and 5~10 weight% of rice hulls to prepare a mixture; mixing 100.0 parts by weight of a mixture with of 30~40 parts by weight of water in which effective microbe is diluted to 900~1100 times; and controlling the pH of the artificial soil composition with rice hull charcoal vinegar liquid.

Description

왕겨숯을 이용한 녹화용 경량 인공토양 조성물 및 그 제조방법{Light-weight Aritificial Soil Composition for greening using Rice Hull charcoal and the Method thereof}Light-weight Aritificial Soil Composition for greening using Rice Hull charcoal and the Method

본 발명은 왕겨숯을 이용한 녹화용 경량 인공토양 조성물 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 농업부산물로서 고온에서 탄화한 왕겨숯을 이용하여 지하주차장 상부, 건물 옥상 등의 인공지반의 식재 토양으로 사용할 수 있게 함으로써, 흡수력이나 양이온치환능력, 배수성, 경량성, 보수성, 단열성, 내구성 및 정화력이 우수한 왕겨숯을 이용한 녹화용 경량 인공토양 조성물 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a lightweight artificial soil composition for greening using chaff charcoal and a method of manufacturing the same, and more specifically, to planting soil of artificial ground such as the upper part of underground parking lot, roof of building using charcoal charcoal carbonized at high temperature as agricultural by-product. By making it possible to use, it relates to a light weight artificial soil composition for greening using chaff charcoal excellent in water absorption, cation substitution capacity, drainage, light weight, water retention, heat insulation, durability and purification power and its manufacturing method.

도시산업의 발달은 인간에게 편의성을 제공하고 있으나, 이에 반해 인구의 집중이라든가 교통량의 증가 그리고 에너지 사용량의 증가와 같은 악영향도 함께 제공한다. 특히, 도시의 기후는 바닥이 콘크리트와 아스팔트 등으로 덮혀 있기 때문에 열의 순환이 제대로 이루어지지 않아 열섬현상으로 인하여 도심의 기온이 주변 기온보다 상대적으로 높아 여름철에는 열대야 현상과 같은 도시열섬 현상을 일으키는 원인으로 작용한다. 이러한 도시열섬현상은 냉방기구의 과다 사용을 촉발하 여 전력소비량이 늘어나고, 에너지의 과다사용으로 도시열섬현상이 더욱 악화되는 악순환이 계속 반복되고 있다.The development of urban industry provides convenience for human beings, but it also brings adverse effects such as concentration of population, increase of traffic volume and increase of energy consumption. In particular, the climate of the city is because the floor is covered with concrete and asphalt, so the heat circulation is not done properly. Therefore, the temperature in the city is relatively higher than the surrounding temperature due to the heat island phenomenon. Works. The urban heat island phenomenon triggers excessive use of air conditioners, which leads to an increase in power consumption, and a vicious cycle in which urban heat island phenomenon becomes worse due to excessive use of energy.

도시열섬현상을 방지하기 하여 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 예를 들어, 건물옥상과 도로를 밝은색으로 도색하여 태양에너지의 반사율을 높이는 방법이 있다. 또한, 시도계획단계에서 바람길을 고려하여 도시를 설계하는 방법, 그리고 도심 내에 녹지를 조성하는 방법 등을 들 수 있다.Various studies have been conducted to prevent urban heat island phenomenon. For example, building roofs and roads with bright colors can increase the reflectance of solar energy. In addition, there is a method of designing a city in consideration of a wind path in a trial planning step, and a method of creating green space in a city center.

특히, 도심 내의 녹지 조성의 경우, 녹지를 확충하기 위한 방법으로서 사용되지 않는 옥상이나 지하주차장 상부와 같이 건축물의 공간을 녹지로서 활용하는 방법이 많이 이용된다. 이때, 도심 내에 조성된 녹지에는 통상적으로 조경사업을 실시하게 된다. In particular, in the case of green space in the city center, a method of utilizing a building space as a green space such as a rooftop or an underground parking lot that is not used as a method for expanding green space is used. At this time, the greenery established in the city center is usually carried out a landscaping business.

조경사업을 위해서는 조성된 녹지에는 일반 토양을 사용하기도 하지만, 인공적으로 만든 인공토양을 많이 이용하고 있다.For landscaping projects, the general green soil is used for the green areas, but artificial soils are artificially used.

종래의 도심녹지에 사용되는 토양의 경우 다음과 같은 문제가 발생한다.In the case of the soil used in conventional urban green spaces the following problems occur.

1) 일반 토양을 사용하는 경우 단위용적당 하중이 크기 때문에 건물에 악영향을 미칠우려가 있다.1) When using general soil, the load per unit volume is high, which may adversely affect the building.

2) 기존 건축물에 녹지를 조성하는 경우 토양의 하중을 고려하지 않은 경우가 많다. 이는 녹지조성에 필요한 토양이 건축물에 가하는 하중을 증가시키게 되므로 인공토양을 경량화시켜야 하는 문제가 발생한다.2) In the case of creating green space in existing buildings, soil loads are often not considered. This increases the load on the building of the soil required for greening, which causes a problem of lightening the artificial soil.

3) 인공토양을 경량화하기 위하여 퍼라이트와 바크 그리고 일반경량퇴비 등의 다양한 인공토양이 개발되어 있다. 하지만, 이러한 인공토양은 퍼라이트의 경우 장시간의 경과로 인한 다짐현상이 발생하고, 유기물인 바크나 경량퇴비인 경우 분해되어 토양이 침식되기 때문에 인공토양을 주기적으로 보충해 주어야 하는 문제가 있다.3) Various artificial soils such as perlite, bark, and general light compost have been developed to lighten the artificial soil. However, such artificial soils have a problem that the compacting phenomenon occurs due to the long time in the case of perlite, and when the bark or the light compost organic matter is decomposed and the soil is eroded, the artificial soil needs to be periodically replenished.

4) 인공토양을 배수용과 육성용으로 구분하기 때문에 작업이 복잡하고 멀칭력이 떨어지기 때문에 인공토양이 먼지와 같이 잘 날리게 된다.4) Because the artificial soil is divided into drainage and upbringing, the work is complicated and the mulching force is reduced, so the artificial soil will fly like dust.

본 발명은 이러한 점을 감안하여 안출한 것으로, 유해물질을 선택적으로 흡수하는 정화기능, 식물의 성장에 필요한 수분공급을 위한 습도조절기능, 그리고 식물의 성장에 필요한 산소의 함유기능 및 원적외선과 음이온 발산 기능을 갖는 왕겨숯을 이용하여 인공토양 조성물을 제조함으로써, 경량이면서도 흡착성과 통기성 그리고 보비력이 우수한 왕겨숯을 이용한 녹화용 경량 인공토양 조성물 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made in view of this point, the purification function to selectively absorb harmful substances, the humidity control function for supplying moisture required for plant growth, the oxygen-containing function and far-infrared and anion divergence necessary for plant growth It is an object of the present invention to provide an artificial soil composition using chaff charcoal having a function, and to provide a lightweight artificial soil composition for greening using chaff charcoal which is light in weight, having excellent adsorption, breathability, and bobbin power, and a method of manufacturing the same.

본 발명에 따른 왕겨숯을 이용한 녹화용 경량 인공토양 조성물은, 왕겨숯 50~70중량%, 코코피트 10~20중량%, 퍼라이트 5~10중량%, 및 왕겨 5~10중량%으로 혼합된 혼합물; 및 상기 혼한물 100중량부에 대하여 30~40중량부의 물을 첨가하여 구성되고, 상기 물에는 900~1100배로 희석된 유효미생물이 첨가된 것을 특징으로 한다.Lightweight artificial soil composition for greening using chaff charcoal according to the invention, the mixture of chaff charcoal 50 to 70% by weight, coco peat 10-20% by weight, perlite 5-10% by weight, and chaff 5-10% by weight ; And 30 to 40 parts by weight of water based on 100 parts by weight of the mixed substance, and the effective microorganism diluted to 900 to 1100 times is added to the water.

그리고, 유효미생물은 EM균인 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the effective microorganism is characterized in that the EM bacteria.

한편, 본 발명에 따른 왕겨숯을 이용한 녹화용 경량 인공토양 조성물의 제조방법은, 왕겨숯 50~70중량%, 코코피트 10~20중량%, 퍼라이트 5~10중량%, 및 왕겨 5~10중량%로 혼합하여 그 혼합물을 제조하는 제1단계; 및 혼한물에 유효미생물이 900~1100배로 희석된 물을, 상기 혼한물 100중량비에 대하여 30~40중량비로 혼합하는 제2단계;를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.On the other hand, the manufacturing method of light weight artificial soil composition for greening using chaff charcoal according to the present invention, chaff charcoal 50 to 70% by weight, coco peat 10 to 20% by weight, perlite 5 to 10% by weight, and chaff 5 to 10% by weight Mixing in% to prepare a mixture; And a second step of mixing the water in which the effective microorganism is diluted 900 to 1100 times in the mixed water in a 30 to 40 weight ratio with respect to 100 weight ratio of the mixed water.

마지막으로, 본 발명에 따른 왕겨숯을 이용한 녹화용 경량 인공토양 조성물의 제조방법은 왕겨초액으로 인공토양 조성물의 ph를 조절하는 제3단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Finally, the method of manufacturing a light weight artificial soil composition for greening using chaff charcoal according to the present invention is characterized in that it further comprises a third step of adjusting the ph of the artificial soil composition with chaff vinegar solution.

본 발명에 따르면 다음과 같은 효과가 있다.According to the present invention has the following effects.

1) 퍼라이트가 갖는 배수 효과를 그대로 유지하면서 시간의 경과로 인하여 퍼라이트가 굳어져서 돌과 같이 굳어지는 현상을 막을 수 있다.1) While maintaining the drainage effect of perlite, it is possible to prevent the perrite from hardening like stones due to the passage of time.

2) 썩지 않고 처음 상태를 유지하면서도 공극성과 물 흡수력이 뛰어난 왕겨숯을 이용함으로써, 퍼라이트의 수입대체 효과와 함께 농업부산물을 재활용하는 효과를 기대할 수 있다.2) By using chaff charcoal with excellent porosity and water absorption while maintaining its initial state without decay, it is expected to replace the import of ferrite and to recycle agricultural by-products.

3) 퍼라이트보다 가벼운 왕겨숯을 이용하기 때문에, 인공토양의 하중을 줄여 경량화할 수 있다.3) Since chaff charcoal is lighter than perlite, the weight of artificial soil can be reduced to reduce the weight.

4) 왕겨숯의 정화기능을 통하여 차량의 배기가스와 미세분진, 이산화탄소와 질소화합물 등의 정화작용이 가능하기 때문에, 우수를 통한 물의 수질정화 작용효과를 얻을 수 있게 되어 하수비용의 절감효과와 함께 환경오염을 방지하는 효과가 있다.4) The purifying function of chaff charcoal can purify the exhaust gas, fine dust, carbon dioxide and nitrogen compounds of the vehicle, so that the water quality purification effect can be obtained through rainwater, and the sewage cost can be reduced. It is effective in preventing environmental pollution.

5) 왕겨숯은 콘크리트에 비해 열전도율이 낮기 때문에 외기온도가 전달되는 데에 시간이 걸리기 때문에 건축물의 냉난방 에너지를 절약하는데 효과를 얻을 수 있게 된다.5) Because chaff charcoal has a lower thermal conductivity than concrete, it takes time for the outside temperature to be transferred, which can be used to save the energy of heating and cooling the building.

이하, 본 발명에 대하여 보다 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

(제조방법)(Manufacturing method)

본 발명에 따른 왕겨숯을 이용한 녹화용 경량 인공토양 조성물의 제조방법은, 다음과 같이 혼합물을 제조하는 제1단계와, 이 혼합물에 유효미생물이 함유된 물을 혼합하는 제2단계로 이루어진다.The method for producing a light weight artificial soil composition for greening using chaff charcoal according to the present invention comprises a first step of preparing a mixture as follows and a second step of mixing water containing an effective microorganism in the mixture.

<제1단계><Step 1>

본 발명의 제1단계에 따른 혼합물은, 왕겨숯 50~70중량%, 코코피트 10~20중량%, 퍼라이트 5~10중량%, 그리고 왕겨 5~10중량%를 혼합하여 제조한다.The mixture according to the first step of the present invention is prepared by mixing 50 to 70% by weight of chaff charcoal, 10 to 20% by weight of cocoite, 5 to 10% by weight of ferrite, and 5 to 10% by weight of chaff.

이때, 왕겨숯은 고온에서 탄화하여 제조하게 되는데, 탄화과정에서 벌집과 같은 미세한 구멍이 형성된다. 이러한 왕겨숯은 다른 종류의 숯과 비교하여 흡착성과 통기성 그리고 보비력(비료성분을 축적하는 능력)을 갖는다. 이에, 왕겨숯은 토양에 있는 유효미생물들의 최적의 서식환경을 제공할 수 있기 때문에 뿌리의 발육과 식물의 성장을 촉진시켜 주는 기능을 한다.At this time, chaff charcoal is produced by carbonization at high temperature, and fine holes such as honeycomb are formed in the carbonization process. These charcoal charcoal have adsorbability, breathability, and supplementary power (capacity to accumulate fertilizer) compared to other types of charcoal. Thus, chaff charcoal serves to promote root growth and plant growth because it can provide an optimal habitat for effective microorganisms in the soil.

또한, 왕겨숯은 그 자체의 무게에 비하여 약 600% 정도의 수분을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 수분함유율을 이용하여 식물의 성장에 필요한 수분을 충분하게 공급하는 것이 가능하다. 게다가 왕겨숯은 자체 체적의 약 30% 정도의 산소를 함유할 수 있기 때문에 식물의 탄소동화작용시 뿌리에 충분한 에너지 공급이 가능하게 되 어 뿌리를 건실하고 병충해에 강하게 키울 수 있게 된다.In addition, chaff charcoal may contain about 600% water relative to its own weight. By using this moisture content rate, it is possible to supply sufficient moisture for plant growth. In addition, chaff charcoal can contain about 30% of its own volume of oxygen, so that plant carbon assimilation can provide sufficient energy to the roots, making the roots healthy and growing strong against pests.

마지막으로, 왕겨숯은 원적외선과 음이온을 발산한다. 이는, 예시적으로, 왕겨숯을 1㎡당 200g 정도의 왕겨숯을 땅표면에 살포시 땅표면의 온도를 7℃ 정도 상승시켜 음이온을 발산하여 산화를 억제하고 신선한 상태를 유지하게 해준다. 그리고, 왕겨숯에는 유해성분이 없는 각종 미네랄이 약 200여종이 들어 있기 때문에, 식물이 자라는데 필요한 각종 미량의 원소를 공급해 주는 공급원 역할을 하게 된다.Finally, chaff charcoal emits far infrared rays and anions. This exemplarily, when spraying rice husk charcoal about 200g per square meter on the surface of the chaff to increase the temperature of the surface of the ground surface by about 7 ℃ to suppress the oxidation to keep the fresh state. In addition, since the chaff charcoal contains about 200 kinds of various minerals without harmful components, it serves as a source for supplying various trace elements necessary for the growth of plants.

코코피트는 야자를 잘게 부숴 수분조절제로 사용되는 것을 이용한다. 이러한 코코피트는 후술하게 될 유효미생물이라든가 왕겨의 숙성기간을 단축시켜 줄 뿐만 아니라 본 발명에 따른 인공토양의 전체에 골고루 숙성될 수 있게 해 준다. 그리고, 코코피트는 유해한 세균증식방지에도 유용하게 활용될 수 있다.Cocofit uses finely crushed palms as a moisture regulator. Such coco peat not only shortens the maturation period of the effective microorganism or chaff, which will be described later, but also makes it possible to evenly mature the entire artificial soil according to the present invention. Cocopit may also be useful for preventing harmful bacterial growth.

이러한 코코피트는, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에서, 10~20중량%만큼 혼합한다. 코코피트는 10~20중량% 보다 높으면 숙성기간의 단축 및 유해세균의 증식에는 유용하나 반대로 유효미생물의 증식에도 유해할 수 있기 때문이다. 그리고, 코코피트는 10~20중량% 보다 낮으면, 숙성기간이 길어지고 세균증식 방지 효과가 떨어지게 되기 때문이다.Such cocoite, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is mixed by 10-20% by weight. Coco pit is higher than 10 to 20% by weight is useful for shortening the maturation period and propagation of harmful bacteria, but also harmful to the growth of effective microorganisms. And, if the cocoite is lower than 10 to 20% by weight, the maturation period is longer, and the effect of preventing bacterial growth is reduced.

퍼라이트는 폐기공(Closed Cell) 내에 적당량의 결정수분을 함유하고 있는 화산암의 일종으로, 본 발명에서는 퍼라이트를 5~10중량%만큼 혼합하여 사용하게 된다. 이러한 퍼라이트는 물보다 무게를 10~30배 정도 가볍게 만들 수 있기 때문에 본 발명에 따른 인공토양조성물을 경량화할 수 있게 된다.Perlite is a kind of volcanic rock containing an appropriate amount of crystal water in a closed cell. In the present invention, the ferrite is mixed by 5 to 10% by weight. Since the perlite can be made lighter than 10 to 30 times the weight of the water it is possible to lighten the artificial soil composition according to the present invention.

이에 퍼라이트는 그 함량을 많이 하면 할수록 인공토양 조성물을 경량화할 수 있는 효과를 얻을 수 있으나, 그 함량을 5~10중량%만으로 함으로써, 단위면적당의 본 발명에 따른 인공토양 조성물의 하중을 줄이게 된다. 즉, 퍼라이트의 함량을 최소화하고 이보다 가벼운 왕겨숯의 함량을 높여줌으로써 본 발명의 조성물의 전체 하중을 경량화하게 되는 것이다.In this case, the more the content of the perlite can be obtained to reduce the weight of the artificial soil composition, but the content of only 5 to 10% by weight, thereby reducing the load of the artificial soil composition according to the present invention per unit area. That is, by minimizing the content of perlite and increasing the content of lighter chaff charcoal than that, the total load of the composition of the present invention will be reduced.

왕겨는 무게가 가볍고 퇴비로서의 기능과 함께 토양개량제로서 이용된다. 이러한 왕겨는 퍼라이트에 비하여 무게가 가볍고 운반이 용이하기 때문에 퍼라이트와 비슷한 정도의 함량으로 혼합하여 사용한다. 그리고, 왕겨는 본 발명에 따른 인공토양 조성물에서의 퇴비로서도 이용되게 된다.Chaff is light in weight and used as a soil improver as a compost. Such chaff is lighter than perlite and is easy to carry, so it is mixed and used in a content similar to that of perlite. The chaff is also used as compost in the artificial soil composition according to the present invention.

<제2단계><Step 2>

본 발명에 따른 제2단계는 상술한 혼합물에 물을 첨가하는 단계이다. 이때의 물은 상기 혼합물에 수분을 공급하기 위한 것으로 혼합물 100중량비에 대하여 여 30~40중량비로 혼합하여 인공토양 조성물의 수분함량이 30~50% 정도를 유지할 수 있게 하여 필요시 더 많은 물을 첨가할 수 있게 하기 위함이다.The second step according to the invention is the step of adding water to the mixture described above. At this time, the water is to supply water to the mixture. The water content of the artificial soil composition is mixed by 30-40 weight ratio with respect to 100 weight ratio of the mixture, so that more water is added if necessary. To make it possible.

특히, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에서는 물에 유효미생물을 더 추가하여 식물의 성장을 촉진할 수 있게 한다. 이때 사용되는 유효미생물로는 EM균을 이용할 수 있다. 이 유효미생물은 물에 900~1100배의 비율로 희석하여 꽃과 작물과 같은 식물의 성장에 도움을 줄 수 있는 농도로 첨가하게 된다.In particular, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, by adding an effective microorganism to water, it is possible to promote plant growth. EM microorganisms can be used as an effective microorganism used at this time. This effective microorganism is diluted 900 to 1100 times in water and added to a concentration that can help the growth of plants such as flowers and crops.

한편, 본 발명에 따른 인공토양 조성물은 토양의 ph를 조절하는 제3단계를 더 포함할 수도 있다.On the other hand, the artificial soil composition according to the invention may further comprise a third step of adjusting the pH of the soil.

<제3단계><Step 3>

본 발명에 따른 제3단계는 인공토양 조성물은 토양의 ph를 조절하는 단계이다. 이때의 ph조절은 왕겨초액을 이용한다. 특히, 이때의 ph는 식물이 발육장애없이 발육촉진을 유발할 수 있도록 약산성(6.0~7.0ph)을 띠도록 왕겨초액을 통해 조절하는 것이 바람직하다. The third step according to the present invention is the artificial soil composition is a step of adjusting the pH of the soil. The ph control at this time uses chaff herb. In particular, the pH is preferably controlled through the chaff vinegar so that the plant is weakly acidic (6.0 ~ 7.0ph) to induce growth without development disorder.

본 발명은 이와 같이 이루어진 인공토양 조성물, 즉 왕겨숯 50~70중량%, 코코피트 10~20중량%, 퍼라이트 5~10중량%, 및 왕겨 5~10중량%으로 혼합된 혼합물 및 상기 혼한물 100중량부에 대하여 30~40중량부의 물을 첨가하여 구성되고, 상기 물에는 900~1100배로 희석된 유효미생물이 첨가된 왕겨숯을 이용한 녹화용 경량 인공토양 조성물을 포함한다.The present invention is an artificial soil composition made in this way, that is, a mixture of chaff charcoal 50 to 70% by weight, cocoite 10 to 20% by weight, perlite 5 to 10% by weight, and chaff 5 to 10% by weight and the mixture 100 It is composed by adding 30 to 40 parts by weight of water with respect to parts by weight, and the water includes a lightweight artificial soil composition for greening using chaff charcoal to which an effective microorganism diluted by 900 to 1100 times is added.

그리고, 본 발명의 제조방법에 따른 인공토양 조성물은 다음의 실시예에서 보는 바와 같은 물리적 성능을 보여준다.And, the artificial soil composition according to the production method of the present invention shows the physical performance as shown in the following examples.

(실시예)(Example)

본 발명의 실시예에 따른 인공토양 조성물은, 왕겨숯 7㎏, 코코피트 2㎏, 퍼 라이트 0.5㎏, 그리고 왕겨 0.5㎏을 혼합한다. 그리고, 여기에 3㎖의 농도로 유효미생물이 첨가된 물 3,000㎖을 첨가하여 혼합한다. 그리고, 이렇게 제조된 본 발명에 따른 인공토양 조성물은 [표 1]의 측정방법에 의한 측정방법을 통해 다음과 같은 물성치를 얻었다.Artificial soil composition according to an embodiment of the present invention, chaff charcoal 7kg, cocopit 2kg, fur light 0.5kg, and chaff 0.5kg. Then, 3,000 ml of water to which effective microorganisms are added is added and mixed at a concentration of 3 ml. And, the artificial soil composition according to the present invention thus obtained obtained the following physical properties through the measuring method according to the measuring method of [Table 1].

평가항목Evaluation item 실시예의 물성치Properties of Example 측정방법How to measure 대공극율(%)Large porosity (%) 81.381.3 토양물리분석법Soil physical analysis 투수계수(1/100cm/s)Permeability coefficient (1/100 cm / s) 6.296.29 정수위법Water purification 밀도(g/c㎥)Density (g / c㎥) 0.350.35 아르키메데스법Archimedes law pHpH 6.46.4 분자전극법Molecular electrode method 유효수분율(%)Effective water content (%) 40-4740-47 토양물리분석법Soil physical analysis 포화흡수용량(kg/㎥)Saturated Absorption Capacity (kg / ㎥) 370-390370-390 토양물리분석법Soil physical analysis 양이온치환량(CEC)(Cmol/kg)Cationic Substitution (CEC) (Cmol / kg) 6-96-9 토양화학분석법Soil Chemical Analysis

[표 1]에서 보는 바와 같이 본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 종래의 유통되는 인공토양들과 비교하여 본 발명에서는 투수계수, 유효수분율, 포화흡수용량, CEC 등이 양호한 것으로 나타났다.As shown in Table 1, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the water permeability coefficient, the effective moisture content, the saturated water absorption capacity, the CEC, etc. were good in the present invention compared to the conventional circulation artificial soils.

비록 본 발명이 상기 언급된 바람직한 실시예와 관련하여 설명되어 졌지만, 발명의 요지와 범위로부터 벗어남이 없이 다양한 수정이나 변형을 하는 것이 가능하다. 따라서, 첨부된 특허청구범위는 본 발명의 요지에 속하는 한 이러한 수정이나 변형을 포함할 것이다.Although the present invention has been described in connection with the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it is possible to make various modifications or variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the appended claims will cover such modifications and variations as long as they fall within the spirit of the invention.

Claims (4)

왕겨숯 50~70중량%, 코코피트 10~20중량%, 퍼라이트 5~10중량%, 및 왕겨 5~10중량%으로 혼합된 혼합물; 및50 to 70% by weight of chaff charcoal, 10 to 20% by weight of cocoite, 5 to 10% by weight of ferrite, and 5 to 10% by weight of chaff; And 상기 혼한물 100중량부에 대하여 30~40중량부의 물을 첨가하여 구성되고,It is comprised by adding 30-40 weight part of water with respect to 100 weight part of said mixed substances, 상기 물에는 900~1100배로 희석된 유효미생물이 첨가된 것을 특징으로 하는 왕겨숯을 이용한 녹화용 경량 인공토양 조성물.Lightweight artificial soil composition for greening using chaff charcoal, characterized in that the effective microorganism diluted to 900 ~ 1100 times is added to the water. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 유효미생물은 EM균인 것을 특징으로 하는 왕겨숯을 이용한 녹화용 경량 인공토양 조성물.The effective microorganism is a lightweight artificial soil composition for greening using chaff charcoal, characterized in that the EM bacteria. 왕겨숯 50~70중량%, 코코피트 10~20중량%, 퍼라이트 5~10중량%, 및 왕겨 5~10중량%로 혼합하여 그 혼합물을 제조하는 제1단계; 및 50 to 70% by weight of chaff charcoal, 10 to 20% by weight of cocoite, 5 to 10% by weight of ferrite, and 5 to 10% by weight of chaff to prepare a mixture; And 상기 혼한물에 유효미생물이 900~1100배로 희석된 물을, 상기 혼한물 100중량비에 대하여 30~40중량비로 혼합하는 제2단계;를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 왕겨숯을 이용한 녹화용 경량 인공토양 조성물의 제조방법.Lightweight artificial for greening using chaff charcoal, characterized in that it comprises a; the second step of mixing the effective microorganisms diluted 900 to 1100 times in the mixed water, 30 to 40 weight ratio with respect to 100 weight ratio of the mixed water; Method for preparing the soil composition. 제 3 항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, wherein 왕겨초액으로 인공토양 조성물의 ph를 조절하는 제3단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 왕겨숯을 이용한 녹화용 경량 인공토양 조성물의 제조방법.Method for producing a light weight artificial soil composition for greening using chaff charcoal, characterized in that it further comprises a third step of adjusting the ph of the artificial soil composition with chaff herb solution.
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