KR20110020658A - Hanok monolayer for Hanok and method of constructing monolayer using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A fetter for a half-sized tile stopper and a construction method of a half-sized tile stopper using the same are provided to prevent external cold air from flowing inside, since a gap between a half-sized tile wall and a rafter is removed. CONSTITUTION: A fetter(50) for a half-sized tile stopper comprises a half-sized tile stopper body(51), and a rafter joint(53), and a coupling bar(55). The half-sized tile stopper body is coupled with a half-sized tile on a beam on which rafters hang at regular intervals. The rafter joint is formed on a curved incline(54) formed in the half-sized tile stopper body and is projected upward. The coupling bar is projected upward on the upper part of the half-sized tile stopper body at regular intervals.

Description

Hanok monolayer for Hanok and method for constructing monolayer using the same

The present invention relates to a monolayer structure of a Korean-style house and a monolithic method using the same, and more particularly, when a staple wall blocking the classic between the rafter and the rafter hanged on a torii is dried. The present invention relates to a monolithic structure for traditional houses and a monolithic construction method using the same, which prevents the occurrence of a gap between the rafters and the regular wall so that external cold air does not enter the room.

Unlike traditional Korean houses, Hanok, a traditional house, is a wooden building built using wood as the main material. In other words, the basic skeleton is made of wood on the cornerstone, and the roof and the windows and the windows are installed on the basic skeleton. Therefore, it is very important to understand the hanok to examine the principle of the wooden structure that is the basic skeleton.

The main members of the basic skeleton are pillars, beams, purlins, and rafters. The size of the member usually depends on the size of the house. There are various ways of joining the roof, depending on the plane and size of the house. This method of weaving wood is called furniture, and this is the core of the hanok structure. This is in contrast to the reinforcement concrete structure of modern architecture, where the roof structure does not appear much unless it is a structurally special building.

In addition, in Hanok, the walls are made mainly between the pillars to distinguish indoor and outdoor and also serve as interior partitions. Since the main material of the wall mainly uses mud dough kneaded with mud and rice straw, it is structurally difficult to fill all the wide walls with mud and plaster. Therefore, the wall is made by hanging a horizontal member such as a lint between the pillar and the pillar.

1 is a schematic perspective view of a typical hanok. Referring to FIG. 1, the hanok, which is a general wooden building, is provided with a plurality of pillars 12 partitioning an inner space at an upper portion of the headstone 12 arranged at regular intervals, and a girder (not shown) on the pillar 12. Is installed). A large hole is erected on the girder, and a middle hammer 16 is placed on the large hole and the girder. A plurality of rafters 20 are placed on the middle of the middle purlin 16, ugyeo 19 is installed at the corners of the middle dori to form four corners of the roof, eaves 22 to support the central portion of the ugyeo 19 It includes. And if necessary, the rafters 20 is installed in the bottom of the eaves (18) additionally the external purlin (22). In the above configuration, the middle purlin 16, the eaves purlin 18, and the external purlin 22 are collectively referred to as a purlin in this technical field.

In the traditional Korean house with a structure like this, the wall is mainly made between the pillars 12 to distinguish the interior and exterior, and also serves as an interior partition. Since the main material of the wall is mud dough kneaded with mud and rice straw, it is structurally difficult to fill all the wide walls with mud dough. Therefore, the wall 12 is made by hanging a horizontal member like a rib between the pillars 12.

Hanok that separates the interior and exterior by making a wall between the pillars 12 as described above seated the rafters 20 in the upper portion of the jungdori 16, eaves 18 and external wood 22 shown in FIG. Thereafter, a gap is generated between the rafters 20 and the rafters 20 installed on the middle purlin 16 by forming a roof by installing the open plate 32 on the upper portion thereof to form a roof. This will be described with reference to FIG. 2.

Figure 2 is a view for explaining the coupling state and regularity of the rafter seated on the purlin by the prior art, it is viewed from the inside. Referring to FIG. 2, the rafters 20 are inclined at regular intervals on the upper part of the middle purlin 16 as described in FIG. 1, and the upper part of the rafters 20 is laid with the open plate 32. Therefore, between the rafters 20 and the rafters 20 seated on the middle of the purlin 16 has a structure inevitably a gap (gap) as shown in FIG. More specifically, a gap is formed between the rafters 20 which are arranged at regular intervals on the upper part of the middle purlin 16 and between the plate 32 laid on the upper part thereof. This gap is called a regular (or tang) 24 in the field of traditional house building, and blocking the regular 24 is called a "mongol".

The monolayer is usually made by plastering using mud dough (40) in which mud, rice straw and water are properly mixed, and plaster in which ash powder and water are properly mixed. If the regular 24 is not blocked, the interior and exterior of the indoor and outdoor air flow is not blocked because it does not block the interior and the adverse effects on the insulation and noise blocking.

At this time, since the width of the staple 24, which is the distance between the rafter 20 and the rafter 20, is relatively wide in about 300 millimeters (mm), in order to prevent the staple 24 with the mud dough 40, There must be force 34 for attaching the dough 40 to the staple 24. In the related art, as shown in FIG. 2, after the nails 34a and 34b are formed at the corresponding positions of the middle purlin 16 on which the staple 24 is formed, the mud dough 40 is formed on the staple 24. Plastered and then plastered with plaster to form a regular wall 42 to block the indoor and outdoor as shown in FIG.

However, the structure and construction method of the conventional monolithic membrane filled with the staples 24 using the mud dough 40 as described above, the following problems occurred, described with reference to Figures 4a and 4b as follows. same.

The regular wall 42 after filling the staple 24 between the rafter 20 and the rafter 20 shown in FIG. 2 with the mud dough 40 is constructed as shown in FIG. 3. At this time, if you look at the A-A cross-sectional view of Figure 3 as shown in Figure 4a there is no gap between the rafters 20 and the classic wall 42. As time elapses, the moisture of the regular wall 42 made of the mud dough 40 and the rafter 20, which is wood, evaporates, and the regular wall 42 is formed by the water sides of the regular wall 42 and the rafter 20. Between the rafter 20, a gap 40 as shown in Figure 4b is formed.

When the gap 44 is formed between the rafters 20 and the classic wall 42 as shown in FIG. 4B by moisture evaporation as described above, air in the outdoor or indoor area is formed between the rafters 20 and the classic wall 42. By moving through the gap 44, many problems occur in the insulation. That is, in winter, the cold air is introduced into the room, the heat insulation effect is reduced and the noise flow path.

Therefore, an object of the present invention has a structure capable of constructing a monolayer film optimally by filling the classic formed between the rafters coupled to the rafters coupled to the upper portion of the plurality of pillars at regular intervals to partition the inner space to the optimum state Monolayer fixation (着 高) and to provide a monolayer construction method using the same.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for constructing a monolithic membrane which prevents cracks from occurring even when the mud dough and wood are dried by optimally blocking the classics formed between the rafters and the rafters of the traditional house.

Monokeratology of the present invention for achieving the above object, the monokernel body seated on the staple on the purlin to walk the rafters at regular intervals; The monolayer is spaced apart at regular intervals between the rafters coupling portion and the rafters coupling portion protruding to the upper portion of the support body having a curved side in the shape of the outer peripheral surface of the rafters on both sides of the body, and the rafters coupling portion It characterized in that the binding rods protruding upward.

It is preferable that the monolayer film is formed on the opposite inner surface of the rafters coupling portion extending from both sides of the body to protrude the binding rod to facilitate the attachment of the mud dough.

The upper surface of the rafter coupling portion protruding upward from both sides of the body and the binding rod formed therebetween is formed inclined at a water inclination angle and is coupled to the upper part of the rafter when placed on a regular between the rafter and the rafter. It is desirable to avoid collisions with open circuits.

It is preferable to form a cutting groove vertically dug in the central part of the monolayer body so that the support body can be separated and used in accordance with the length of the regular body.

The monolayer is fixed, the adhesion guide is formed protruding from both sides of the monolayer body to the lower surface, it is preferable to form a screw hole screwed to the purlin in the lower portion of the adhesion guide.

The adhesion guide may be formed inclined downward from both sides of the molten body to the lower surface of the monolayer to form a wider width of the lower portion.

The monolayer is fixed, but may be any one selected from wood, metal, synthetic resins such as ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) synthetic resin, PVC (polyvinyl chloride), it is preferable to use a synthetic resin simple to manufacture.

According to another aspect of the present invention (aspect) is a monolithic method of the traditional house is installed rafters on the top of the pillar, and install the rafters on the rafters after installing the rafters on the rafters inclined to the sling; Filling process of filling the filling of the synthetic resin filler in the contact portion of the rafters and monocolumn fixation after the inclined surface is formed at an angle corresponding to the inclination angle of the water plume, the monocolum formed with binding rods installed at regular intervals ; The mud dough is filled with the back and forth between the rafters and then plastered to form a classic wall forming process to form a classic wall.

The filler used in the filling process is preferably using a urethane foam (polyurethane foam).

According to the present invention, the monolayer is fixed, the upper part is inclined appropriately according to the angle of inclination between the rafters and the rafters, the rafters coupling portion is formed to be in close contact with the outer periphery of the rafters, and the binding rod is attached to the mud dough well in the middle part Because they are formed spaced apart, it is possible to smooth the construction to prevent staples with mud dough. In addition, after filling the rafters with the urethane foam and filling the rafters joints with urethane foam, construct the monolith using mud dough, so that the gap between the rafters and the regular walls is reduced even if the diameter of the rafters shrinks or the mud dough shrinks. It does not occur, and the heat insulation of a hanok can be made more efficient.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the invention can be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention described below are intended to sufficiently convey the spirit of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

5A to 5D are a front perspective view, a rear perspective view, a front view, and a side view of the monolayer detachment according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 5a to 5d, the monolayer monolayer 50 according to the embodiment of the present invention is formed with a cutting groove 52 which is dug from the top to the bottom in the center to have a monolayer body 51 of a constant size. . The monolayer body 51 has a side that is curved outwardly on both sides, that is, a curved inclined surface 54 is formed to form a rafters engaging portion 53 protruding upwards, between the rafters coupling portion 53 At least one binder rod 55 is formed at the top of the monolayer body 51 to be spaced apart at regular intervals and protrude upward.

At this time, it is preferable that the binding rod 55 has a quadrangular shape, and the more preferable the polygon is. In addition, the horizontal and vertical size of the binding rods 55 formed on the opposite inner surface of the rafters coupling portion 53 extending upward from both sides of the body 51 is the width and width of the rafters coupling portion 53 It is preferable to form smaller than the vertical length so that the adhesion of the mud dough is good.

The upper surface of the rafters coupling portion 53 of the monolayer membranes having the shape as described above, the upper portion of the binding rods 55, the inclined surface 56 is formed. At this time, the inclined surface 56 is a water inclination at an angle similar to the inclination angle of the water. In addition, the monokeratosis graft 50 according to the present invention, as can be seen in Figures 5a, 5b and 5d is the adhesion guide 57 protruding in the horizontal direction on both sides and the lower surface of the monolayer body 51 ) Is formed, and the lower portion of the adhesion guide 57 is formed to be inclined downward as 59 of FIG. 5D to widen the area of the bottom surface of the monolayer body 51. In the lower portion of the contact guide 57, a hole 58 into which a screw or a nail is fitted is formed.

5a to 5d is a monolayer coating 50 may be made of wood, metal, synthetic resin, etc., but is easy to injection molding synthetic resin such as ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) synthetic resin, PVC (polyvinyl chloride), etc. It is better to use any one selected.

5A to 5D will be described with reference to Figs. 6 to 8 the process of forming a classic wall by blocking the dangol of hanok by using the solidified 50 (50).

FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which the monolayer membrane shown in FIG. 5 is installed between the rafters 20 installed on the cornice 18, and FIG. Fig. 8 is a state diagram in which a regular wall 42 formed by plastering with a dough 40 is formed, and FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 7 to explain a bonding state between the mud dough 40 and the rafter 20 of the classic wall 42. It is a figure for following. The same reference numerals are given to the same components as those shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 described above with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8A and 8B.

As shown in FIG. 6, the monococcal graft 50 configured as shown in FIGS. 5A to 5D is formed of the rafter 20 and the rafter 20 at the top of the eaves 18 installed on the top of the pillar 12. Is installed between. In this case, as shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of rafters 20 are installed at an inclination of the water, and the open plate 32 is installed on the rafters 20.

Therefore, the curved slope 54 formed on one side of the rafter coupling portion 53 of the monolayer installed on the staple 24 between the rafter 20 and the rafter 20 is on the outer circumference of the rafter 20. Contact. At this time, the inclined surface 56 corresponding to the angle of inclination of the open plate 32 coupled to the upper part of the rafter 20 is formed on the rafter coupling part 53 and the binding rod 55 formed in the monolayer 50. It is formed so that it can be easily located in the staple 24 between the rafters 20.

As shown in FIG. 6, after the monolayer configured as shown in FIG. 5A is pushed into the regulars 24 between the rafters 20 and the rafters 20, the monolayer is formed on the body 51. Nails or screws are inserted into the holes 59 formed in the lower portion of the guide 57 to be firmly fixed to the cornice 18. Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 8A between the portion where the rafters 20 and the rafters engaging portion 53 formed on both sides of the monolithic body 51 are in contact with the rafters 20 extending over the eaves 18. Fill the foam with foam.

At this time, the monolayer may be filled with a filler (FM) from the rafter coupling rods 53 protruding on both sides of the body 51 to a portion of the binding rod 55 formed therebetween. It is preferable to use urethane foam as said filler (FM).

In such a state, mud, rice straw, water and the like mud dough (40) is properly mixed in the staples 24 where the monolithic graft 50 is located and then plastered as shown in FIG. Form. That is, the monolayer completes the construction.

When the monolayer is completed by the above-described process, when the time elapses and the moisture contained in the rafter 20 and the moisture of the mud dough 40 are dried, the regular wall 42 is shown in FIG. 8B. A gap 44b occurs as well. At this time, since the filler (FM) filled between the rafters coupling portion 53 and the rafters 20 of the fixing graft 50 is strongly attached to the rafters 20 which are wood, the contraction of the rafters 20 is performed. As the nd premise (FM) is increased as shown in Figure 8b is the separation distance between the monolayer membrane 50 and the rafter 20 does not occur.

Therefore, even in the case of building a hanok using the less dried wood as a rafter 20, since the air passage between the outside is not formed in the classic wall 42, a very good heat insulation effect can be achieved, and the noise is reduced. There is an advantage to blocking.

1 is a perspective view of a typical hanok.

Figure 2 is a view for explaining the coupling state and regularity of the rafter seated on the purlin by the prior art.

Figure 3 is a state diagram of the classic wall made by plastering the classic shown in Figure 2 with mud dough.

4A and 4B are cross-sectional views taken along line A-A of FIG. 3, illustrating a bonding state between mud dough and rafters on the regular wall.

5a to 5d is a front perspective view, a rear perspective view, a front view and a side view of the monolayer detachment according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which the monococcal colony shown in FIG. 5 is installed between rafters installed on a cornice. FIG.

FIG. 7 is a state diagram of a classic wall in which plastering is performed by blocking the classic shown in FIG. 2 with mud dough. FIG.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 7 for explaining a bonding state between mud dough and rafters on the classic wall; FIG.

<< explanation of the code about part of drawing >>

10: Hanok, 12: Headstone, 14: Pillar,

16: middle way, 18: eaves, 19: ugly,

20: rafters, 22: claw hammer, 24: regular,

30: Janbo, 32: Opening, 34: Nail,

40: mud dough, 42: regular wall, 44: gap,

50: fixed monolayer, 51: monolayer body, 52: cutting groove,

53: rafters coupling portion, 54: curved slope, 55: binding rod,

56: water inclination, 57: adhesion guide, 58: coupling hole,

FM: Filler

Claims (7)

In the solidification of the monolayer attached to the staple between the rafters installed on the upper part of the purlin, A monocot body seated on a regular on the purlin where the rafters are walked at regular intervals, Rafter coupling portion protruding from the sides of the monolayer body in the shape of the outer circumferential surface of the rafters, the monolayer protrudes to the upper portion of the body, The monokeratosis is characterized in that the binding rods protruding at regular intervals between the monolayer and the upper portion of the body between the rafters coupling portion is formed. According to claim 1, wherein the monolayer film is characterized in that the monolayer film is characterized in that the opposite inner surface of the rafters coupled to the upper portion extending from the both sides of the body to form a binding rod spaced apart protruding to facilitate the attachment of mud dough. According to claim 1, wherein the monolayer protrudes to the upper part of the body, the rafter coupling portion, the upper surface of the binding rods is characterized in that the monolayer is characterized in that formed inclined at a water inclination angle. According to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the central portion of the support body is formed by cutting the vertical grooves so that the monolayer is characterized in that the support body can be separated according to the length of the regular . The monolayer film according to claim 4, wherein the monolayer film is a synthetic resin. In the method of preventing regulars of hanok, A rafters installation process of installing a claw hammer on the top of the pillar, and installing the rafters on the claw beams after installing the rafters on the slope of the falcon; Filling process of filling the filling of the synthetic resin filler on the contact portion of the rafters and monococcus solidarity after the inclined surface is formed at an angle corresponding to the inclination angle of the water plume, and the monocolum formed with the binding rods installed at regular intervals is fixed. ; The mud-kneading method of filling the mud kneading between the back and forth between the rafter and the plastering to form a classic wall to form a classic wall characterized in that the hanok monolithic construction method. 7. The method of claim 6, wherein the filling step is to foam the urethane foam to fill the monolayer between the solidified and the rafters.

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