KR20110019991A - Total and gatherimg food wagte disthod method and therepj device - Google Patents

Total and gatherimg food wagte disthod method and therepj device Download PDF

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KR20110019991A
KR20110019991A KR1020090077640A KR20090077640A KR20110019991A KR 20110019991 A KR20110019991 A KR 20110019991A KR 1020090077640 A KR1020090077640 A KR 1020090077640A KR 20090077640 A KR20090077640 A KR 20090077640A KR 20110019991 A KR20110019991 A KR 20110019991A
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South Korea
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food waste
food
cylinder
sludge
water
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KR1020090077640A
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Korean (ko)
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김성택
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(주)한큐애
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Priority to KR1020090077640A priority Critical patent/KR20110019991A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
    • E03C1/266—Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
    • E03C1/2665—Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B1/00—Dumping solid waste
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/10—Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/162—Pressing means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method and an apparatus for collecting and disposing food waste are provided to reduce bad odor by installing a dehydrating part, generating the bad odor, at far position. CONSTITUTION: Food waste, generated from apartment complex and restaurant, is dumped through a sink. The food waste is collected into a hopper(2) installed at a compressor(1). A cylinder is operated to compress the food waste. The food waste is transferred to a dehydrating part, and liquid generated from the food waste is separated from the food waste in a dehydrating unit. Cylinders(3) compress the food waste, and the food waste is formed into sludge. The sludge shaped food waste is discharged.

Description

음식물 쓰레기 종합 집합 처리방법 및 그 장치{Total and gatherimg Food wagte disthod method and therepj device}Total food gathering method and device for total waste collection and its device

본 발명은 아파트나 대형 음식점 등에서 발생하는 음식물 쓰레기를 처리하는 음식물 쓰레기 종합 집합 처리 방법 및 그 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a food waste collective collection method and apparatus for processing food waste generated in an apartment, a large restaurant, and the like.

일반적으로 각 가정이나 대형 음식점에서는 음식 준비중이나 식사 후 사람들이먹고 남는 음식물이 발생하게 되는바, 현대에 있어서 이 음식물 쓰레기를 처리하는 방법이 큰 문제점으로 대두 되고 있다.  In general, households and large restaurants produce food leftovers during or after food preparation. Therefore, the method of disposing of this food waste has become a big problem in modern times.

종래에 가정이나 음식점 등에서 발생하는 음식물 쓰레기는 음식물 쓰레기가 발생할 때마다 별도의 용기에 보관하였다가 외부의 음식물 전용 수거용기에 넣고 이 음식물 쓰레기는 전문수거업체에서 수거하여 폐기하였다.Conventionally, food waste generated at home or restaurant is stored in a separate container whenever food waste occurs, and then put in a food container for external food. This food waste was collected and disposed of by a specialized collection company.

그러나 상기와 같은 방법은 주방에서 발생한 음식물쓰레기를 외부의 수거통에 수시로 옮겨야 하는 불편함이 있으며 불필요한 인력낭비를 초래하고 있다. However, the above method is inconvenient to move the food waste generated in the kitchen to an external container from time to time, causing unnecessary waste of manpower.

그리고 음식물쓰레기를 주방의 별도의 보관용기에 보관하였다가 외부에 옮겨야 함으로서 주방내에서 악취가 발생하는 단점이 있으며, 심할 경우 파리나 모기 등 각종 해충이 발생하게 되어 위생상 불결한 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the food waste should be stored in a separate storage container of the kitchen and then moved to the outside, resulting in a bad smell in the kitchen. In severe cases, various insects such as flies and mosquitoes were generated, which caused sanitary problems.

한편, 본 출원인은 상기와 같은 점을 해결하기 위하여 각 가정이나 음식점에서 발생하는 음식물 쓰레기를 압착기로 압착하여 물기를 뺀 다음 버리도록 한 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치(특허 제0821554호, 제0881861호)를 안출하였다.On the other hand, the present applicant to devise a food waste treatment apparatus (Patent No. 0821554, No. 0881861) to squeeze the food waste generated in each home or restaurant with a press to remove the water and then discarded in order to solve the above problems It was.

상기의 발명은 가정마다 설치하는 것이 바람직하고 대형식당이나 집단급식소에서는 너무 소형이어서 사용할 수가 없었다It is preferable to install the above invention in each home, and it is too small to use in a large restaurant or a group lunch.

또한, 상기의 발명들은 음식물 쓰레기를 싱크대에 버리면 물과 함께 음식물 쓰레기가 하단으로 내려가 분쇄기에서 분쇄한 다음 다시 압착기로 압착하여 물기를 제거하고 이와 같이 압착된 음식물 슬러지를 별도의 용기에 보관하게 되는 방법이다.In addition, the invention is a method of discarding the food waste in the sink when the food waste together with the water is lowered to the bottom and pulverized in the crusher and then squeezed again by a compactor to remove the water and thus the compressed food sludge is stored in a separate container to be.

그러나 상기의 방법은 가정주부나 음식점의 종사자들이 분쇄되어 물기가 압착된 음식물 슬러지를 기존과 같은 방법으로 들고 나가 폐기하는 방법으로 부피를 줄일 수는 있으나, 주부나 음식점 종사자들의 일손을 덜어주지 못하는 문제점이 있어 주부나 음식점 종사자가 불편해 하는 문제점이 있다.However, the above method can reduce the volume by disposing of the food sludge crushed and drained by the housewives or restaurants workers in the same way as the existing method, but can not reduce the hands of housewives or restaurants workers There is a problem that the housewife or restaurant workers are uncomfortable.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 발명한 것으로서, 대단위의 가정을 이루고 있는 아파트나 대형 음식점, 집단 급식소에서 발생하는 음식물 쓰레기를 모아 하나의 기계에서 처리할 수 있도록 하는데 그 목적이 있는 것이다.The present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to collect food waste generated in apartments, large restaurants, group meal centers that make up a large number of households and to be processed by one machine.

본 발명의 다른 부가적인 목적으로는 음식물 쓰레기를 모아 원거리로 이송하여 이송하여 음식물 처리기에서 처리할 수 있도록 하는데 그 부가적인 목적이 있다.Another additional object of the present invention is to collect and transport food waste to be transported to a far distance to be processed in a food processor.

본 발명의 또 다른 부가적인 목적으로는 이송로는 구간으로 나누어 먼 거리까지 음식물 쓰레기를 이송되게 하고, 수리시 쉽고 간편하게 부분적으로 수리할 수 있도록 하는데 그 부가적인 목적이 있는 것이다.Another additional object of the present invention is that the transport path is divided into sections to be transported food waste to a long distance, it is an additional object to be able to easily and easily partially repair during repair.

상기의 과제를 해결하기 위한 수단으로 각 가정이나 음식점에서 발생된 음식물 쓰레기를 한곳으로 집합시키는 집합부와, 이와 같이 집합된 음식물 쓰레기를 음식물 처리가 까지 이송하게 위하여 압착하는 압착부 및 압착부에 의하여 음식물 쓰레기가 이송되는 이송부 와 압착부와 음식물처리기 까지 거리가 멀 경우, 또는 이송관에 굴곡이 발생할 경우 2차로 압착하는 2차 압착부, 이송부에 의하여 투입된 음식물 쓰레기에서 물을 탈수시키고 압착하여 슬러지로 만드는 탈수부, 탈수부에 의하여 탈수 된 음식물 쓰레기를 모으는 수거부로 이루어지게 함으로서 해소할 수가 있다.As a means for solving the above problems by the assembly unit for gathering the food waste generated in each home or restaurant into one place, and by the crimping and pressing unit for compressing the collected food waste to transport the food waste to When the distance between the food conveying part and the food conveying part and the food processing device is far away, or when bending occurs in the conveying pipe, the second pressing part compresses the second time, and the water from the food waste input by the conveying part is dewatered and compressed into sludge. It can be solved by making a dehydration part to be made and a collecting part to collect food waste dehydrated by the dehydration part.

상기의 부가적인 목적을 해결하기 위한 수단으로, 유압실린더를 이용한 이송장치를 설치함으로써 해소할 수가 있다. As a means for solving the above additional object, it can be eliminated by providing a transfer device using a hydraulic cylinder.

상기의 또 다른 부가적인 목적을 해소하기 위한 수단으로 집합부 및 압착부와 이송부 및 탈수부로 나누어 파손된 부분만을 수리할 수 있도록 함으로써 해소할 수가 있다.As a means for solving the above additional object, it is possible to solve the problem by dividing it into an assembly part, a crimping part, a conveying part, and a dehydration part so that only the damaged part can be repaired.

상기와 같이 된 본 발명은 아파트에서 발생하는 음식물 쓰레기를 하나의 집 합부에 집합시켜 이송 및 탈수하여 슬러지만 배출함으로써 음식물 쓰레기를 일일이 수거 및 보관과 운반 등을 해야할 필요가 없어 주부의 일손을 덜어주며, 이로 인하여 위생적으로 음식물 쓰레기를 이송 처리함으로써 인력이 불필요하고 구조가 간단하여 제작이 용이하다.The present invention as described above is to collect and dispose of food waste generated in the apartment in a single unit to transport and dehydration to discharge the sludge, but do not have to collect, store and transport food waste every day to reduce the housewife's hands Due to this, the food waste is hygienically transported and no manpower is required and the structure is simple and easy to manufacture.

또한, 본 발명은 다수개의 실린더를 이용한 이송부를 설치함으로써 먼 거리까지 처리가 가능함으로 악취가 발생하는 탈수부를 먼곳에 놓아 위생적으로 사용할 수가 있다.In addition, the present invention can be used hygienically by placing a dehydration portion in which odors are generated at a long distance because the processing unit can be processed to a long distance by providing a transfer unit using a plurality of cylinders.

그리고 본 발명은 주부나 음식점에 종사하는 사람들의 일손을 덜어줌으로 인력의 낭비를 줄일 수가 있다.And the present invention can reduce the waste of manpower by reducing the hands of people who work in housewives or restaurants.

대단위 아파트나 각 가정이나 음식점의 주방에서 발생하는 음식물 쓰레기를 싱크대를 통하여 폐기하는 음식물쓰레기 폐기 단계,Food waste disposal step of disposing food waste generated in a large apartment or kitchen of each home or restaurant through a sink,

상기 각각의 음식물 쓰레기가 싱크대를 통하여 폐기되면서 압착기에 설치된 호퍼로 집합되는 음식물 쓰레기 집합 단계,Wherein each of the food waste is disposed of through the sink while the food waste collection step of collecting in the hopper installed in the compactor,

상기 음식물 쓰레기가 집합된 압착기에 실린더가 작동하여 음식물 쓰레기를 압착하여 1차 분쇄 및 이송하는 이송단계,A transporting step of operating a cylinder to the compactor in which the food waste is collected to squeeze the food waste to crush and transport the food waste first;

상기 이송단계에 의하여 탈수장치로 이송된 음식물 쓰레기에서 탈수장치에서 물이 분리되는 물 분리단계.Water separation step of separating water from the dehydration device from the food waste transported to the dehydration device by the transfer step.

상기 탈수부에 투입된 음식물 쓰레기를 실린더가 압착하여 물을 강제로 탈수시키고 음식물 쓰레기를 압착하여 슬러지로 만드는 탈수단계.Dehydration step of pressing the food waste put into the dehydration unit by the cylinder forcibly dehydrated water and compressing the food waste into sludge.

실린더에 의하여 슬러지로 된 음식물 쓰레기를 배출하는 배출단계.Discharge step of discharging sludge of food waste by cylinder.

배출된 음식물 슬러지를 별도의 용기에 보관하였다가 폐기하는 폐기단계로 이루어진 것이다.The waste food sludge is stored in a separate container and then disposed of.

상기 이송단계에서 이송거리를 늘리고자 할 때는 이송관의 중간지점을 호퍼에 연결하고, 그 하단에 실린더(12)가 설치된 2차 압축기(14)을 설치하여 2단으로 이송되도록 하여도 바람직하다. In order to increase the conveying distance in the conveying step, the intermediate point of the conveying pipe may be connected to the hopper, and the secondary compressor 14 having the cylinder 12 installed at the lower end thereof may be conveyed in two stages.

본 발명의 구성을 설명하면 다음과 같다.The configuration of the present invention is as follows.

각 가정에서 발생하는 음식물 쓰레기가 집합하여 투입되는 호퍼(2)와,A hopper (2) in which food waste generated in each household is collected and put in,

호퍼(2)를 통하여 투입된 음식물 쓰레기를 실린더(3)에 의하여 좌우로 작동되는 밀대(4)이 설치된 압착기(1),Compressor (1) provided with a pusher (4) for operating the food waste introduced through the hopper (2) from side to side by the cylinder (3),

상기 압착기(1)의 끝 부분에 역류방지용 체크밸브(5)와 음식물 쓰레기가 배출되어 이송되는 이송관(6),A check pipe 5 for preventing the backflow and food wastes discharged and transported to the end of the presser 1, 6,

상시 이송관(6)으로 이송된 음식물 쓰레기를 공급공(7)으로 공급받아 물을 배출하고, 음식물 쓰레기를 실린더(8)에 의하여 좌우로 작동되는 밀대로 압착하여 물을 탈수시키고 음식물만 압착하여 슬러지로 만드는 탈수장치(9),The food wastes transported to the transfer pipe 6 are supplied to the supply hole 7 to discharge the water, and the food wastes are squeezed with a push rod operated left and right by the cylinder 8 to dehydrate the water and press only the food. Sludge dewatering device (9),

상기 탈수장지(9)에서 발생하는 슬러지를 담아 보관하는 보관용기로 이루어진 것이다.It is made of a storage container for storing the sludge generated in the dehydration paper (9).

상기 이송관(6)의 중간부분에 이송거리를 늘리기 위하여 몸체(11)의 중간부 상측에 이송관(6)이 연결되고 몸체(11)의 측면에는 실린더(12)에 의하여 좌우로 작동하는 밀대(13)가 설치된 2차 압착기(14)를 설치하여도 바람직하다.In order to increase the conveying distance to the middle portion of the conveying tube (6), the conveying tube (6) is connected to the upper side of the middle portion of the body (11) and the side of the body (11) is pushed to the left and right by the cylinder 12 It is also possible to provide a secondary compactor 14 provided with (13).

상기 탈수장치(9)는 몸체(21)의 내부에 일정한 간격으로 물이 하단으로 흘러내리도록 배출공이 형성된 내통(22)과 내통(22)을 밀폐되게 감싸는 통으로 된 몸체(21)를 구성하며, 몸체(21)의 한쪽에는 실린더(8)에 의하여 좌우로 작동되는 밀대(23)를 설치하여 음식물쓰레기를 밀도록 하고, 밀대(23)와 대응되는 위치의 외통 다른 쪽에는 가이드레일(25)을 따라 좌우로 작동되는 차단판(24)을 설치하여 밀대(23)에 의하여 이송되는 음식물 쓰레기가 압착되도록 한 것이다.The dehydration device (9) comprises a body (21) made of a cylinder surrounding the inner cylinder 22 and the inner cylinder 22 is formed to be discharged so that the water flows down to the lower end at a predetermined interval inside the body 21, One side of the body 21 is provided with a push rod 23 operated left and right by the cylinder 8 to push the food waste, and the guide rail 25 on the other side of the outer cylinder corresponding to the push rod 23. In accordance with the installation of the left and right blocking plate 24 is to be pressed by the food waste conveyed by the pusher (23).

상기와 같이 된 본 발명의 작동을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the present invention as described above is as follows.

도 1은 본 발명의 전체 공정을 보인 블록 도이고, 도 2는 본 발명 압착기의 전체를 보인 개략 사시 도이며, 도 3은 본 발명 압착기로 음식물 쓰레기가 투입될 때를 보인 정 단면도이고, 도 4는 본 발명 압착기가 음식물 쓰레기를 압착하여 이송관으로 이송할 때를 보인 개략 정 단면도이며, 도 5는 본 발명 탈수기의 개략 사시도를 보인 것이고, 도 6은 본 발명 탈수기의 작동상태를 보인 정 단면도이며, 도 7은 본 발명 이송관의 다른 실시 예를 보인 개략 정 단면도이다.1 is a block diagram showing the overall process of the present invention, Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the whole of the present invention compactor, Figure 3 is a front cross-sectional view showing when the food waste is introduced into the present invention compactor, Figure 4 5 is a schematic sectional view showing the present invention when the presser presses the food waste and transports it to the delivery pipe, FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention dehydrator, and FIG. 6 is a front sectional view showing an operating state of the present invention dehydrator. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the transfer pipe of the present invention.

대단위의 아파트 단지나 대형 음식점에서 발생하는 음식물찌꺼기를 싱크대를 통하여 폐기하면 음식물 찌꺼기와 물이 압착기(1)에 설치된 호퍼(2)로 집합하여 호퍼(2)를 통하여 압착기(1)에 투입된다.When food waste generated in a large apartment complex or a large restaurant is disposed of through a sink, the food waste and water are collected into a hopper 2 installed in the compactor 1, and the food waste and water are fed into the compactor 1 through the hopper 2.

상기와 같이 압착기(1)에 음식물 찌꺼기가 투입되면 음식물 찌꺼기의 량을 센서가 감지하여 이 센서의 신호를 컨트롤러가 받아 압착기를 작동시키게 된다.When food waste is put into the presser 1 as described above, the sensor detects the amount of food waste and the controller receives the signal of the sensor to operate the presser.

그러고 센서를 이용한 방법은 일반적인 방법이므로 본 발명에서는 자세하게 언급하지 않는다.Since the method using the sensor is a general method, it will not be described in detail in the present invention.

상기와 같이 압착기가 작동되면 압착기에 설치된 실린더(3)가 작동하여 밀대(4)를 밀게 되고, 이로 인하여 압착기(1)의 내부에 있던 음식물 쓰레기는 밀대(4)에 의하여 체크밸브(5)를 통하여 이송관(6)으로 밀려나가게 된다.When the presser is operated as described above, the cylinder (3) installed in the presser is operated to push the pusher (4), which causes the food waste inside the presser (1) to check the check valve (5) by the pusher (4) It is pushed through the feed pipe (6) through.

이때 압착기(1)에 설치된 실린더(3)가 작동하게 되면 실린더(3)에 의하여 밀대(4)가 압착기(1)의 내부로 진입하면서 호퍼(2)의 하단부를 밀폐되게 차단하면서 음식물 쓰레기를 이송관(6)으로 밀게 된다.At this time, when the cylinder (3) installed in the presser (1) is operated by the cylinder (3) to enter the inside of the presser 1 by the cylinder (3) while transporting food waste while blocking the lower end of the hopper 2 to be sealed Pushed into the tube (6).

이와 같이 실린더(3)에 의하여 좌우로 작동되는 밀대(4)에 의하여 음식물 쓰레기가 이송관(6)으로 이동되면 압착기(1)의 몸체보다 이송관이 작기 때문에 음식물 쓰레기가 이송관(6)으로 이동하면서 압착되는 힘에 의하여 1차로 파손된다.In this way, when the food waste is moved to the transfer pipe 6 by the push rod 4 operated left and right by the cylinder 3, the food waste is transferred to the transfer pipe 6 because the transport pipe is smaller than the body of the presser 1. It is primarily damaged by the force compressed while moving.

상기와 같이 음식물쓰레기를 밀어 이송시킨 다음 실린더(3)가 원상 복귀하게 되고, 이로 인하여 밀대(4) 또한 원상복귀 하게 된다.As described above, after the food waste is pushed and transferred, the cylinder 3 returns to its original state, whereby the push rod 4 also returns to its original state.

상기와 같이 밀대(4)가 원상복귀하게 되면 밀대(4)가 호퍼(2)의 하단부에서 이탈됨으로써 공간이 확보되고, 이로 인하여 음식물 쓰레기가 압착기의 내부로 투입 된다.When the rod 4 is returned to its original state as described above, the space is secured by the rod 4 being separated from the lower end of the hopper 2, whereby food waste is introduced into the presser.

상기와 같이 이송관(6)으로 이송된 음식물 쓰레기는 이송관을 통하여 탈수장치(9)의 공급공(7)을 통하여 몸체(21)의 내부에 설치된 내통(22)으로 유입되고, 탈수장치(9)로 유입된 음식물 쓰레기 중 물은 내통(22) 자체가 물이 배출될 수 있도록 좁은 간격으로 봉으로 된 내통으로 구성되어 있기 때문에 물은 저면에 형성된 배출공을 통하여 하단으로 흘러 배출되고 음식물을 내통에 남아 있게 된다.As described above, the food waste transported to the transport pipe 6 is introduced into the inner cylinder 22 installed inside the body 21 through the supply hole 7 of the dewatering device 9 through the transport pipe, and the dewatering device ( 9) Since the water in the food waste introduced into 9) consists of an inner cylinder made of rods at narrow intervals so that the water can be discharged from the inner barrel 22, the water flows out to the bottom through the discharge hole formed in the bottom and discharges the food. Will remain in the inner container.

상기와 같이 탈수장치(9)에 음식물 쓰레기가 유입되면 탈수장치의 한쪽에 설 치된 실린더(8)가 작동하여 밀대(23)를 밀게 되고, 이로 인하여 탈수장치의 내부에 있던 음식물 쓰레기가 밀대(23)에 의하여 끝으로 밀려 압축됨으로써 음식물 쓰레기에 있던 물기를 탈수 시키게 된다.When the food waste flows into the dehydration device 9 as described above, the cylinder 8 installed on one side of the dehydration device is operated to push the push rod 23, whereby the food waste inside the dewatering device is push rod 23. By pressing to the end by) to dehydrate the water in the food waste.

상기와 같이 음식물 쓰레기를 압착하여 탈수되면 실린더(8)에 의하여 밀대(23)가 원상 복귀하게 되고, 이와 동시에 탈수장치(9)의 몸체(21) 다른 쪽을 밀폐되게 막고 있던 차단판(24)을 열고, 이 상태에서 다시 실린더(8)를 작동시켜 음식물 슬러지를 밀어내면 음식물 찌꺼기는 하단부에 설치된 별도의 보관용기로 투입되고, 이와 같이 음식물 슬러지가 투입된 용기를 폐기하면 되는 것이다.When the food waste is compressed and dewatered as described above, the push rod 23 is returned to its original state by the cylinder 8, and at the same time, the blocking plate 24 which is blocking the other side of the body 21 of the dewatering device 9 is sealed. Open, and in this state to operate the cylinder 8 again to push the food sludge food waste is put into a separate storage container installed in the lower end, it is to discard the container in which the food sludge is added.

그리고 차단판(24)은 가이드레일(25)에 체결되어 있기 때문에 차단판을 밀면 차단판(24)은 가이드레일(25)을 타고 좌우로 작동하면서 탈수장치의 끝 부분을 밀폐 되게 하거나 열개 되는 것이다. And since the blocking plate 24 is fastened to the guide rail 25, pushing the blocking plate is to operate the left and right while riding the guide rail 25 to seal or open the end of the dehydration device .

한편, 도 7에서와 같이 이송관의 중간 부분에 실린더(12)에 의하여 좌우로 작동되는 밀대(13)가 설치된 2차 압착기(14)를 다수 개 설치할 경우 압착기에서 탈수장치까지의 거리를 길게 함으로써 음식물 쓰레기를 주거환경에서 멀리 떨어진 상태에서 탈수할 수가 있는 것이다. On the other hand, as shown in Figure 7 when installing a plurality of secondary compactor 14, the push rod 13 is installed in the middle of the transfer pipe by the cylinder 12 to the left and right by increasing the distance from the compactor to the dewatering device Food waste can be dehydrated away from the residential environment.

도 1은 본 발명의 전체 공정을 보인 블록도1 is a block diagram showing the overall process of the present invention

도 2는 본 발명 압착기의 전체를 보인 개략 사시도Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the whole of the present invention compactor

도 3은 본 발명 압착기로 음식물 쓰레기가 투입될 때를 보인 정 단면도Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing when the food waste is fed into the present invention the compactor

도 4는 본 발명 압착기가 음식물 쓰레기를 압착하여 이송관으로 이송할 때를 보인 개략 정 단면도Figure 4 is a schematic front cross-sectional view showing the present invention when the pressurizer compresses food waste and transports it to the delivery pipe.

도 5는 본 발명 탈수기의 개략 사시도5 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention dehydrator

도 6은 본 발명 탈수기의 작동상태를 보인 정 단면도6 is a cross-sectional view showing an operating state of the dehydrator of the present invention

도 7은 본 발명 이송관의 다른 실시 예를 보인 개략 정 단면도7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the transfer pipe of the present invention

** 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 **    ** Description of symbols for the main parts of the drawing **

1. 압착기 2. 호퍼1. Presser 2. Hopper

3. 8. 12. 실린더 4. 13. 23. 밀대3. 8. 12. Cylinder 4. 13. 23. Push rod

5. 체크밸브 6. 이송관5. Check valve 6. Transfer pipe

7. 공급공 9. 탈수장치7. Supply hole 9. Dewatering device

11. 21. 몸체 14. 2차 압착기11.21.Body 14.Secondary Crimp

22. 내통 24. 차단판22. Inner tube 24. Block plate

25. 가이드레일 25. Guide rail

Claims (4)

대단위 아파트나 각 가정이나 음식점의 주방에서 발생하는 음식물 쓰레기를 싱크대를 통하여 폐기하는 음식물 쓰레기 폐기 단계,Food waste disposal step of disposing food waste generated in a large apartment or kitchen of each home or restaurant through a sink, 상기 각각의 음식물 쓰레기가 싱크대를 통하여 폐기되면서 압착기에 설치된 호퍼로 집합되는 음식물 쓰레기 집합 단계,Wherein each of the food waste is disposed of through the sink while the food waste collection step of collecting in the hopper installed in the compactor, 상기 음식물 쓰레기가 집합된 압착기에 실린더가 작동하여 음식물 쓰레기를 압착하여 1차 분쇄 및 이송하는 이송단계,A transporting step of operating a cylinder to the compactor in which the food waste is collected to squeeze the food waste to crush and transport the food waste first; 상기 이송단계에 의하여 탈수부로 이송된 음식물 쓰레기에서 탈수장치에서 물이 분리되는 물 분리단계.Water separation step of separating the water from the dehydration device from the food waste transported to the dehydration unit by the transfer step. 상기 탈수장치에 투입된 음식물 쓰레기를 실린더가 압착하여 물을 강제로 탈수시키고 음식물 쓰레기를 압착하여 슬러지로 만드는 탈수단계.The dehydration step of pressing the food waste put into the dehydration device by the cylinder forcibly dewatering water and pressing the food waste into sludge. 실린더에 의하여 슬러지로 된 음식물 쓰레기를 배출하는 배출단계.Discharge step of discharging sludge of food waste by cylinder. 배출된 음식물 슬러지를 별도의 용기에 보관하였다가 폐기하는 폐기단계로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 종합 집합 처리방법.A method for collecting and disposing food wastes, characterized in that the waste food sludge is stored in a separate container and then disposed of. 각 가정에서 발생하는 음식물 쓰레기가 집합하여 투입되는 호퍼(2)와,A hopper (2) in which food waste generated in each household is collected and put in, 호퍼(2)를 통하여 투입된 음식물 쓰레기를 실린더(3)에 의하여 좌우로 작동되는 밀판(4)이 설치된 압착기(1),Compressor (1) provided with a pressing plate (4) for operating the food waste introduced through the hopper (2) from side to side by the cylinder (3), 상기 압착기(1)의 끝 부분에 역류방지용 체크밸브(5)와 음식물 쓰레기가 배 출되어 이송되는 이송관(6),Transfer pipe 6 for discharging the check valve (5) and the food waste discharged to the end of the presser (1), 상시 이송관(6)으로 이송된 음식물 쓰레기를 공급공(7)으로 공급받아 물을 배출하고, 음식물 쓰레기를 실린더(8)에 의하여 좌우로 작동되는 밀대로 압착하여 물을 탈수시키고 음식물만 압착하여 슬러지로 만드는 탈수장치(9),The food wastes transported to the transfer pipe 6 are supplied to the supply hole 7 to discharge the water, and the food wastes are squeezed with a push rod operated left and right by the cylinder 8 to dehydrate the water and press only the food. Sludge dewatering device (9), 상기 탈수장지(9)에서 발생하는 슬러지를 담아 보관하는 보관용기로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 종합 집합 처리장치.Food waste comprehensive collection processing device, characterized in that consisting of a storage container for storing the sludge generated in the dehydration paper (9). 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 이송단계에서 이송관의 중간 중간에 실린더가 설치된 2차 압축기를 설치하여 음식물 쓰레기가 2차 압축기로 유입되게 하여 2단으로 이송되도록 하여 이송거리를 연장시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 종합 집합 처리방법.In the conveying step, a secondary compressor having a cylinder installed in the middle of the conveying pipe is installed so that food waste flows into the secondary compressor to be conveyed to the second stage to extend the transport distance. 제 2항에 있어서, 3. The method of claim 2, 상기 탈수장치(9)는 몸체(21)의 내부에 일정한 간격으로 물이 하단으로 흘러내리도록 배출공이 형성된 내통(22)과 내통(22)을 밀폐되게 감싸는 통으로 된 몸체(21)를 구성하며, 몸체(21)의 한쪽에는 실린더(8)에 의하여 좌우로 작동되는 밀대(23)를 설치하여 음식물쓰레기를 밀도록 하고, 밀대(23)와 대응되는 위치의 외통 다른 쪽에는 가이드레일(25)을 따라 좌우로 작동되는 차단판(24)을 설치하여 밀대(23)에 의하여 이송되는 음식물 쓰레기가 압착되도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 종합 집합 처리장치.The dehydration device (9) comprises a body (21) made of a cylinder surrounding the inner cylinder 22 and the inner cylinder 22 is formed to be discharged so that the water flows down to the lower end at a predetermined interval inside the body 21, One side of the body 21 is provided with a push rod 23 operated left and right by the cylinder 8 to push the food waste, and the guide rail 25 on the other side of the outer cylinder corresponding to the push rod 23. The food waste aggregate collection apparatus, characterized in that the food waste conveyed by the pusher 23 is pressed by installing a blocking plate 24 which is operated from side to side.
KR1020090077640A 2009-08-21 2009-08-21 Total and gatherimg food wagte disthod method and therepj device KR20110019991A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107932957A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-04-20 南宁市西乡塘区西大君武小学 Household refuse compression treater
CN108529100A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-09-14 江苏三迪机车制造有限公司 Refuse transfer box and rubbish clear up system
CN108657701A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-10-16 江苏三迪机车制造有限公司 Underground type refuse collection system
CN108973190A (en) * 2018-09-24 2018-12-11 天津市百瑞泰管业股份有限公司 A kind of waste and old insulating tube extruding recyclable device
CN113976238A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-01-28 陈丹 Dry-wet separation treatment device for kitchen waste

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107932957A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-04-20 南宁市西乡塘区西大君武小学 Household refuse compression treater
CN108529100A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-09-14 江苏三迪机车制造有限公司 Refuse transfer box and rubbish clear up system
CN108657701A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-10-16 江苏三迪机车制造有限公司 Underground type refuse collection system
CN108973190A (en) * 2018-09-24 2018-12-11 天津市百瑞泰管业股份有限公司 A kind of waste and old insulating tube extruding recyclable device
CN113976238A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-01-28 陈丹 Dry-wet separation treatment device for kitchen waste

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