KR20110019566A - Method for producing dropwort liquid via double zymotechnics using lactic acid bacteria and yeast, and beverage produced by the same - Google Patents
Method for producing dropwort liquid via double zymotechnics using lactic acid bacteria and yeast, and beverage produced by the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20110019566A KR20110019566A KR1020090077151A KR20090077151A KR20110019566A KR 20110019566 A KR20110019566 A KR 20110019566A KR 1020090077151 A KR1020090077151 A KR 1020090077151A KR 20090077151 A KR20090077151 A KR 20090077151A KR 20110019566 A KR20110019566 A KR 20110019566A
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- South Korea
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- buttercup
- lactic acid
- acid bacteria
- yeast
- culture
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- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/179—Sakei
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/31—Leuconostoc
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 미나리음료에 관한 것으로서, 특히 유산균과 효모를 이용한 복발효법으로 제조하는 미나리음료 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a buttercup beverage, and more particularly to a buttercup beverage prepared by the double fermentation method using lactic acid bacteria and yeast and a method for producing the same.
미나리는 예로부터 혈압을 낮추어 주는 혈압강하작용이 있고, 장의 활동을 좋게 하여 변비, 치질, 대장 및 소장질환을 완화시켜 주고, 체내 열을 내려주고 독을 제거해주는 해열 및 해독작용이 있고, 지사작용이 있고 그리고 중금속을 해독해주는 기능이 있다고 알려져 왔다. 이러한 미나리의 주요 기능 때문에 예로부터 미나리를 섭취하여 왔는데, 주로 생식으로 섭취하거나 데쳐 섭취하였다. 특히 해독작용으로 인해 독성을 가지는 복어요리에는 반드시 수반되는 재료이다.Buttercup has long been a blood pressure lowering action to lower blood pressure, improves bowel activity, relieves constipation, hemorrhoids, colon and small intestinal diseases, fever and detoxification to lower body heat and toxins, branch action And it has been known to have the ability to decipher heavy metals. Because of the main function of these buttercups have been eaten from ancient times, mainly eaten raw or boiled. In particular, it is a material that is accompanied by toxic puffer fish due to detoxification.
미나리 주로, 체내에서 비타민 A로 변환되는 베타카로틴과, 비타민 B1 및 B2 등의 엽산과, 비타민 C 등을 다량 함유하고, 또한 단백질, 철분, 칼슘, 칼륨, 인, 당질 등을 포함한다. 특히, 다량의 칼륨을 포함하고 있어서 인체의 나트륨의 배설에 도움을 줄 수 있어서 고혈압 환자에게는 좋은 식품으로 알려져 있다. 또한 엽산 은 임산부의 조산 및 기형아출산 예방에 필수적인 것이므로 미나리는 임산부에도 유효한 것이라 할 수 있다. Buttercup mainly contains beta-carotene, which is converted into vitamin A in the body, folic acid such as vitamins B1 and B2, vitamin C, and the like, and also contains protein, iron, calcium, potassium, phosphorus, and sugars. In particular, it contains a large amount of potassium can help the excretion of sodium in the human body is known as a good food for hypertensive patients. In addition, folic acid is essential for the prevention of premature birth and birth defects in pregnant women, so the buttercup is effective for pregnant women.
미나리는 식물성 폴리페놀인 플라보니드 성분을 다량 함유하는데, 그 플라보니드 성분은 이소람네틴(Isorhamnetin), 히페로사이드(Hyperoside), 페르시카린(Persicarin), 알파피넨(Alpha-pinene) 및 미르센(Myrcene)과, 그리고 색소성분인 캄페롤(Kaempferol)과 퀘르세틴(Quercetin) 등이다. Buttercup contains a large amount of flavonides, vegetable polyphenols, which include isorhamnetin, hyposide, persicarin, alpha-pinene and mir. Myrcene and the pigments kaempferol and quercetin.
이소람네틴과 알파피넨은 우수한 염증과 관련된 면역관련 반응을 억제하는 효과와 자유라디칼 제거효과로 항산화 효과 및 비만억제 효과를 가지는 것으로 알려져 있고, 페르시카린은 최근 연구에 의하면 간에서 알코올대사에 관여하는 효소를 활성화시켜 해독작용이 탁월하여 간보호에 효과적이라는 것이 밝혀졌다. 또한, 상기 플라보노이드 성분들이 인체 발암성 물질인 아플라톡신B1에 대해 항돌연변이 활성도 가진 것으로 최근의 연구를 통해 보고되고 있다.Isoramnetine and alphapinene are known to have anti-oxidant and anti-obesity effects by inhibiting immune-related reactions associated with excellent inflammation and removing free radicals. Percicarin has been shown to be involved in alcohol metabolism in the liver. It has been found to be effective in protecting the liver by activating enzymes, leading to excellent detoxification. In addition, the flavonoids have been reported through recent studies as having antimutagenic activity against aflatoxin B1, a human carcinogenic substance.
한편, 폴리페놀의 일종으로서 색소성분인 캄페롤과 퀘르세틴은 혈전 생성 억제 효과가 뛰어나며 아울러 항산화 및 염증치료성질을 갖는 것으로 알려져 있다.On the other hand, camphorol and quercetin, which are pigments as a kind of polyphenol, are known to have excellent antithrombotic effect and have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
따라서, 상기와 같이 항산화성과 혈전 생성 억제효과를 가지는 폴리페놀을 포함하는 미나리음료를 개발할 수 있다면 사람의 건강에 큰 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다. 특히, 장거리 비행시 주로 좌석이 비좁은 이코노믹 클래스에서, 혈전에 의한 혈관 막힘에 의해 발생하는 폐색전증을 완화시키는데 큰 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다.Therefore, if the buttercups containing polyphenols having antioxidant and antithrombotic effect as described above could be developed, it would be a great help to human health. In particular, in the economy class where seats are cramped during long flights, it may be of great help to alleviate pulmonary embolism caused by vascular blockage by blood clots.
이와 같은 미나리의 장점을 이용하기 위해 본 출원인은 2009년도 10-2009-56520호 출원을 통해 유기산을 이용한 미나리음료 및 그 제조방법을 제안하였다. In order to take advantage of such a buttercup, the applicant has proposed a buttercup drink using an organic acid and a manufacturing method thereof through the application of 2009-10-2009-56520.
현재 건강음료 시장에는 상기와 같은 미나리음료를 비롯한 과채류를 이용한 기능성 음료가 많이 출시되어 판매되고 있으며 또한 소비자들은 간편하게 마실 수 있는 음료로서 웰빙푸드를 찾는 것이 현실이다. 이러한 건강음료의 패턴에 따라 음료시장에서는 많은 건강음료가 생산되어 왔으나 대부분의 과채류를 이용한 음료는 단순한 분쇄공정을 거친 제품이거나 또는 추출액을 이용한 엑기스 제품이 주를 이루어 왔다. 한편, 대표적인 건강음료인 발효음료 시장은 주로 요구르트를 비롯한 우유발효 제품이 생산되어 판매되고 있고 있을 뿐, 다른 음료를 이용한 발효음료의 생산 및 시판, 특히 미나리와 같은 식용 채소를 이용한 발효음료의 생산 및 시판을 전혀 이루어지지 않고 있다. 또한, 대부분의 발효음료는 단일의 발효음료, 즉 유산균 발효음료 또는 효모를 이용한 단일 발효음료에 지나지 않았다.In the current health beverage market, many functional drinks using fruits and vegetables such as buttercups are sold and sold, and consumers find well-being food as drinks that can be easily consumed. According to such a pattern of health drinks, many health drinks have been produced in the beverage market, but most beverages using fruits and vegetables have undergone simple grinding processes or extract products using extracts. Meanwhile, the fermented beverage market, which is a representative health drink, mainly produces and sells fermented milk products including yogurt, and produces and markets fermented beverages using other beverages, especially fermented beverages using edible vegetables such as buttercups. It is not commercially available at all. In addition, most fermented beverages were only a single fermented beverage, that is, a single fermented beverage using lactic acid bacteria fermented beverage or yeast.
그러므로, 미나리의 고유한 영양소와 고유성분, 특히 폴리페놀 성분을 대부분 포함할 뿐만 아니라 특유의 맛과 향을 거부감 없이 부드럽게 살리고, 건강에 큰 도움을 줄 수 있는 복(이중)발효 미나리음료를 제공하는 것이 바람직할 것이다.Therefore, it contains most of the unique nutrients and intrinsic ingredients of the buttercups, especially polyphenols, and provides a double fermented buttercup beverage that can soften the unique taste and aroma without reluctance and provide great health benefits. It would be desirable.
따라서, 종래 유산균 제품들은 대부분 우유를 주재료로 발효시킨 제품이었으나, 본 발명에서는 젖산균과 효모를 이용한 복발효를 통해 건강에 도움이 되는 폴리페놀 성분을 포함하는 미나리를 이용하는 전혀 새로운 종류의 유산균과 효모의 복발효법을 이용한 미나리음료 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Therefore, the conventional lactic acid bacteria products were mostly a product fermented with milk as the main ingredient, in the present invention, a totally new kind of lactic acid bacteria and yeasts using a buttercup containing polyphenols to help health through the double fermentation using lactic acid bacteria and yeast It is an object of the present invention to provide a buttercup beverage using the double fermentation method and a method of manufacturing the same.
상기 젖산균은 김치유산균이고, 김치유산균을 이용한 일차 발효와, 일차 발효된 음료에 효모를 이용하여 이차 발효를 수행하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The lactic acid bacteria are kimchi lactic acid bacteria, characterized in that the primary fermentation using kimchi lactic acid bacteria, and secondary fermentation using the yeast in the primary fermented beverage.
상기 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위해, 본 발명에 따른 유산균과 효모의 복발효법을 이용한 미나리음료 제조방법은 미나리발효과정과, 농축추출액 제조과정과 그리고 음료제조과정으로 이루어진다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the method of preparing buttercup beverage using the double fermentation method of lactic acid bacteria and yeast according to the present invention consists of the buttercup footing effect tablet, the concentrated extract preparation process, and the beverage manufacturing process.
상기 미나리 발효과정은, 미나리의 뿌리부분을 제거하고 세척한 후 세절기를 이용하여 0.5cm 내지 1cm 정도로 세절하는 단계, 미나리를 분쇄기(믹서기)에 투입하여 정제수를 투입하면서 미나리를 분쇄하여 최종적으로 미나리와 정제수의 비율이 1:4가 되도록 미나리액을 준비하는 단계와, 상기 미나리액을 고압증기멸균기에서 멸균하는 단계와, 김치유산균류의 젖산균류를 배지에서 배양하고 배양된 배양액을 원심분리하여 상층액을 버리고 침전균주에 멸균수를 첨가하여 와동시켜 멸균수 중에 침전균주가 부유하도록 하는 김치유산균류 준비단계와, 효모균을 상기 침치유산균류를 준비하는 단계와 같은 방식으로 준비하는 효모준비단계와, 상기 미나리액을 용기에 투입한 후 투입된 미나리 양에 대해 준비된 김치유산균을 5% 접종한 후 미나리액의 pH가 5.0에 도달할 때까지 30℃에서 배양기에서 정치 배양하는 일차 발효단계와, 상기 김치유산균으로 발효된 미나리액에 효모균을 5% 접종한 후 37℃에서 배양기에서 48시간 동안 교반 배양하는 이차발효단계와, 상기 이차발효된 미나리액을 망에서 일차 여과한 후 원심분리법 또는 규조토여과를 거쳐 이차 여과하는 단계로 이루어진다.The buttercup fermentation process, after removing the root portion of the buttercup and washing it with a fine cutting machine to about 0.5cm to 1cm, the buttercups are put into a grinder (mixer) to grind the buttercups while adding purified water and finally Preparing a buttercup solution so that the ratio of buttercups and purified water is 1: 4, sterilizing the buttercup solution in a high-pressure steam sterilizer, culturing the lactic acid bacteria of Kimchi lactic acid bacteria in a medium, and centrifuging the cultured solution. Discard the supernatant and vortex by adding sterile water to the settling strain to prepare the kimchi lactic acid bacteria so that the settling strain is suspended in sterile water, and the yeast preparation step of preparing the yeast bacteria in the same manner as the step of preparing the leached lactic acid bacteria , After inoculating the buttercup solution into the container, inoculated with 5% of the kimchi lactic acid bacteria prepared for the amount of buttercups added, the pH of the buttercup solution was 5 Primary fermentation step of incubation in the incubator at 30 ℃ until reaching .0, and secondary fermentation step of incubating for 48 hours at 37 ℃ incubator at 37 ℃ inoculated with yeast bacteria 5% inoculated in the fermented parsley liquid fermented with kimchi lactic acid bacteria And, the secondary fermentation of the buttercup solution in the network and the secondary filtration through centrifugation or diatomaceous earth filtration.
농축추출액 제조과정은 상기 김치유산균과 효모를 이용하여 복발효가 완료된 미나리 배양액에 구연산을 배양액 전체분량에 대해 구연산을 1.0 내지 2.5%, 당분을 20-50% 첨가한 후, 85℃에서 15분간 가열함으로써 농축추출액이 완성된다.In the concentrated extract preparation process, citric acid was added 1.0 to 2.5% of citric acid and 20-50% of sugar to the whole culture solution of the fermented parsley culture using kimchi lactic acid bacteria and yeast, and then heated at 85 ° C. for 15 minutes. By this, the concentrated extract liquid is completed.
미나리 음료의 제조과정은, 상기 농축추출액과 정제수를 1:1.5 내지 1:2로 희석하여 병입한 후 살균처리함으로써 이루어진다.The production process of the buttercup beverage is made by diluting the concentrated extract solution and purified water by diluting 1: 1.5 to 1: 2 and then sterilizing it.
상기 김치유산균류는 류코노스톡 김치아이(Leuconostoc kimchii)와, 류코노스톡 시트리움(Leuconostoc citreum), 류코노스톡 메센테로이드스(Leuconostoc mesenteroides), 류코노스톡 가시코미타튬(Leuconostoc gasicomitatum), 류코노스톡 락티스(Leuconostoc lactis), 락토바실러스 플랜타륨(Lactobacillus plantarum)과 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei)로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되고, 바람직하게는 락토바실러스 플랜타륨이다.The kimchi lactic acid fungi are Leuconostoc kimchii, Leuconostoc citreum, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Leukonostoc gycomatium (Leuconostoc gasicomitatum), Leucono It is selected from the group consisting of Stockeutisoc lactis, Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus sakei, preferably Lactobacillus plantarium.
상기 효모는 이사첸키아 오리엔탈리스 엘에프에스티 1(Issachenkia orientalis MFST1)이다.The yeast is Issachenkia orientalis MFST1.
본 발명에 따라 젖산균과 효모균을 이용한 복발효법을 통해 미나리음료를 제조하게 되면, 풍부한 폴리페놀 성분으로 인해 우수한 항산화 효과를 가지게 되어 인체에 유익하게 되고, 특히 혈전 생성억제 성분을 함유하여, 항공기의 기내 음료로 적용하게 되는 경우에는 폐색전증을 완화시키게 되는 효과가 있을 뿐만 아니라 젖산균과 효모균을 통한 인체 건강증진에도 도움을 주게 되는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, when the buttercup beverage is produced by the double fermentation method using lactic acid bacteria and yeast, it has an excellent antioxidant effect due to the rich polyphenolic component, which is beneficial to the human body, and particularly, contains a thrombus generation inhibitory component, When applied as a drink, not only has the effect of relieving pulmonary embolism but also helps to promote human health through lactic acid bacteria and yeast.
또한, 미나리를 이용하여 복발효법으로 미나리 음료를 만들게 됨으로써, 미나리 선별과정에서 품질 자체에는 전혀 문제가 없으나 외관상 보기가 좋지 않아 폐기처리될 미나리들을 이용할 있게 되어, 농가에서 미나리 폐기에 소요되는 비용을 줄일 수 있게 될 뿐만 아니라 역으로 미나리를 판매할 수 있게 되어 미나리 재배 농민들의 농가소득 향상과 함께, 폐기물을 감축시켜 환경에도 기여하게 되는 효과가 있다.In addition, by making the buttercup drink by the double fermentation method using buttercup, there is no problem in the quality itself in the buttercup selection process, but the appearance is not good to use the buttercups to be disposed of, so as to reduce the cost of discarding buttercups in farms In addition, it is possible to sell buttercups in reverse, thereby improving farm household income of buttercup-growing farmers, and reducing waste and contributing to the environment.
이하 첨부도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명에 따라 유산균과 효모의 복발효법을 이용하여 미나리음료를 제조하는 방법을 도시한 흐름도이다.1 is a flow chart illustrating a method for producing a buttercup beverage using the double fermentation method of lactic acid bacteria and yeast according to the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 유산균과 효모의 복발효법을 이용한 미나리음료 및 그 제조방법에서 복발효법을 이용한 미나리음료 제조방법은 미나리 발효과정과, 농축추출액 제조과정과 그리고 복발효된 미나리음료 제조과정으로 이루어진다.In the buttercup beverage using lactic fermentation method and the production method of lactic acid bacteria and yeast according to the present invention, the method of manufacturing buttercup beverage using the double fermentation method consists of a buttercup fermentation process, a concentrated extract preparation process and a double fermented buttercup beverage manufacturing process.
도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 유산균과 효모를 이용한 복발효법을 통해 미나리 음료를 제조하는 방법은 아래에서 설명하는 것과 같은 단계로 이루어진다.As shown in FIG. 1, the method of preparing a buttercup beverage by the double fermentation method using lactic acid bacteria and yeast according to the present invention includes the same steps as described below.
먼저, 미나리의 뿌리부분을 제거하고 세척한 후 세절기를 이용하여 0.5cm 내지 1cm 정도로 세절한다(S1).First, the root portion of the buttercup is removed and washed, and then cut into 0.5cm to 1cm using a thinner (S1).
그런 다음, 세절된 미나리를 분쇄기(믹서기)에 투입하고, 그 다음에 정제수를 투입하면서 분쇄기를 가동시켜 미나리를 분쇄한다. 최종적으로 미나리와 정제수 의 비율이 1:4가 되도록 정제수를 분쇄기에 투입하여 미나리액을 준비한다(S2).Then, the shredded buttercup is put into a grinder (mixer), and then the grinder is pulverized by operating a grinder while adding purified water. Finally, the parsley solution is prepared by adding purified water to a grinder so that the ratio of buttercups and purified water is 1: 4 (S2).
그런 다음, 분쇄된 미나리액에 존재할지 모를 병원균 등을 제거하기 위하여 통상적인 고압증기멸균기를 사용하여 미나리액을 멸균처리한다(S3). 멸균처리의 온도는 약 120-130℃이고, 멸균시간은 약 30분간이다.Then, in order to remove pathogens that may be present in the pulverized buttercup, sterilize the buttercup using a conventional autoclave (S3). The sterilization temperature is about 120-130 ° C. and the sterilization time is about 30 minutes.
그런 다음, 젖산균류, 예컨대 김치유산균을 배지에서 배양하고, 김치유산균의 배양이 완료되면 배양된 배양액을 원심분리하여 상층액을 버리고 침전균주를 얻고, 멸균수를 침전균주에 첨가하여 와동시켜(vortexing) 멸균수 중에 침전균주가 부유하도록 하여 김치유산균을 준비한다(S4). 상기에서 사용하는 김치유산균은, 류코노스톡 김치아이(Leuconostoc kimchii)와, 류코노스톡 시트리움(Leuconostoc citreum), 류코노스톡 메센테로이드스(Leuconostoc mesenteroides), 류코노스톡 가시코미타튬(Leuconostoc gasicomitatum), 류코노스톡 락티스(Leuconostoc lactis), 락토바실러스 플랜타륨(Lactobacillus plantarum)과 락토바실러스 사케이(Lactobacillus sakei)로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되고, 본 발명자의 실험결과 가장 바람직한 것은 락토바실러스 플랜타륨이다. 물론 상기에서 설명한 김치유산균류 이외에도, 우유유산균류도 사용할 수 있다는 것은 본 기술분야의 당업자라면 잘 알 수 있을 것이다.Then, lactic acid bacteria such as kimchi lactic acid bacteria are cultured in the medium, and when the culture of kimchi lactic acid bacteria is completed, the cultured culture solution is centrifuged to discard the supernatant and the precipitated strain is added, and sterile water is added to the precipitated strain and vortexed (vortexing). ) Prepare the kimchi lactic acid bacteria by allowing the precipitated strain to float in sterile water (S4). Kimchi lactic acid bacteria used in the above, Leukonostoc kimchii (Leuconostoc kimchii), Leukonostoc citreum (Leuconostoc citreum), Leuconostoc mesenteroides (Leuconostoc mesenteroides), Leukonostok gycomotium (Leuconostoc gasicomitatum) , Leuconostoc lactis, and Lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum) and Lactobacillus sakei (Lactobacillus sakei) selected from the group consisting of, the experimental results of the present inventors the most preferred is Lactobacillus plantium. Of course, in addition to the kimchi lactic acid bacteria described above, it can be well known to those skilled in the art that milk lactic acid bacteria can also be used.
그럼 다음, 효모균을 배지에서 배양하고, 효모의 배양이 완료되면 배양된 배양액을 원심분리하여 상층액을 버리고 침전균주를 얻고, 멸균수를 침전균주에 첨가하여 와동시켜 멸균수 중에 침전 효모균주가 부유하도록 하여 효모균을 준비한다(S5). 본 발명의 발명자가 실험한 결과 상기에서 사용하는 효모균은 이사 첸키아 오리엔탈리스 엘에프에스티 1(Issachenkia orientalis MFST1)인 것으로 판명되었지만, 반드시 상기와 같은 효모균에만 국한되는 것이 아니라 다른 효모균류도 사용할 수 있다.Then, cultivate the yeast in the medium, and when the cultivation of the yeast is complete, the culture broth is centrifuged to discard the supernatant, and the precipitated strain is obtained, and sterile water is added to the precipitated strain to vortex to float the settled yeast strain in sterile water. To prepare the yeast (S5). As a result of experiments by the inventors of the present invention, the yeasts used above were found to be Issachenkia orientalis MFST1, but other yeasts are not necessarily limited to the above yeasts.
그런 다음, 상기 단계(S3)을 통해 준비된 미나리액에 용기에 담은 후에 상기 단계(S4)를 통해 얻은 김치유산균을 투입된 미나리액 양에 대해 5% 접종한 후 미나리액의 pH가 4.7 내지 5.3, 바람직하게는 5.0에 도달할 때까지 30℃의 온도에서 배양기에서 일차 정치배양을 수행한다(S6). 본 발명의 발명자가 반복적인 시험을 통해, 김치유산균을 접종한 미나리액의 초기 pH는 약 5.8 정도였고, 4시간 정도 경과한 후에는 약 5.66 정도였고, 8시간이 경과한 후에는 약 4.85로 정도였다. 따라서, 배양기에서 미나리액을 7-8시간 배양한 후 배양액의 pH를 검사한 다음 pH가 거의 5.0에 도달하면 김치유산균 발효를 종료한다.Then, after inoculating the kimchi lactobacillus obtained through the step (S4) 5% of the amount of the input parsley solution in the prepared parsley liquid prepared in step (S3) and the pH of the parsley liquid is 4.7 to 5.3, preferably Preferably, the first stationary culture is performed in the incubator at a temperature of 30 ° C. until reaching 5.0 (S6). The inventors of the present invention repeated the test, the initial pH of the kimchi lactobacillus inoculation solution was about 5.8, after about 4 hours was about 5.66, after about 8 hours was about 4.85 It was. Therefore, after incubating the buttercup solution in the incubator for 7-8 hours, the pH of the culture solution is examined, and when the pH reaches almost 5.0, the kimchi lactobacillus fermentation is terminated.
그런 다음, 일차 김치유산균 발효가 완료된 미나리액에, 미나리액 양에 대해 5%의 효모균을 접종하고, 효모균이 접종된 미나리액을 37℃의 배양기에서 48시간 동안 교반배양을 수행하여 이차 효모발효를 완성한다(S7).Then, inoculate 5% yeast against the amount of parsley, and incubate the fermented parsley with fermented kimchi lactobacillus for 48 hours in a 37 ° C incubator. Complete (S7).
그런 다음, 일차 및 이차 발효과정을 통해 복발효된 미나리액을 No.280(약 0.06mm) 이하의 여과망을 통해 1차 여과하여 미나리를 여과하고, 다음에 원심분리법 또는 규조토여과를 거쳐 일차 여과된 미나리액에 잔존하는 미세한 미나리 찌거기를 이차 여과한다(S8).Then, the parsley fermented through the primary and secondary fermentation process was filtered first through a filtering network of No. 280 (about 0.06 mm) or less, and the parsley was filtered, followed by primary filtering through centrifugation or diatomaceous earth filtration. The fine buttercup residue remaining in the buttercup liquor is secondary filtered (S8).
본 발명에서 미나리액을 이차에 걸친 복발효를 수행하는 이유는, 김치유산균 단독으로 미나리액을 발효할 경우에 배양추출액에서 채소류 특유의 풀냄새가 많이 나게 되어 음용하기에는 어려움이 있다는 것을 반복 실험을 통해 알게 되었다. 따라서, 이와 같은 단점을 해결하고자 노력하던 중 김치유산균과 같은 젖산균으로 발효한 미나리액을 효모를 이용하여 이차발효를 수행하게 되면 미나리 특유의 향긋한 향과 달콤한 향이 나는 동시에 김치유산균 단독 발효때 발생하는 풀냄새가 완전히 제거된다는 사실을 밝혀내었다. In the present invention, the reason for carrying out the fermentation of the buttercup solution for the second time is that the fermentation of the buttercup with kimchi lactic acid bacteria alone causes a lot of vegetable-specific grass odor in the culture extract, and it is difficult to drink through repeated experiments. I learned. Therefore, if the secondary fermentation is carried out using yeast in a buttercup fermented with lactic acid bacteria, such as kimchi lactic acid bacteria while trying to solve such drawbacks, while the unique flavor and sweet flavor of buttercups at the same time, the grass that occurs when Kimchi lactic acid bacteria alone fermentation It turns out that the smell is completely removed.
상기와 같이 일,이차 복발효가 완료되어 일,이차 여과과정을 거친 미나리 배양액에, 배양액 전체 분량에 대해 2.5%의 구연산과, 50%의 당분을 첨가하고, 85℃의 온도에서 15분간 가열함으로써 농축추출액 제조과정이 이루어진다(S9). 상기 농축추출액은 그 자체로서 농축발효미나리 음료로 사용될 수 있다. 상기 농축발효미나리 음료는 인체에 유용한 유산균과 그리고 효모로 이루어져 인체 건강증진에 도움을 줄 있게 된다.As described above, 2.5% citric acid and 50% sugar are added to the culture solution of parsley after the first and second double fermentation, and the second and second filtration processes, and the mixture is heated at a temperature of 85 ° C. for 15 minutes. Concentrated extract manufacturing process is made (S9). The concentrated extract can be used as a fermented fermented beverage beverage itself. The concentrated fermented beverage is made of lactic acid bacteria and yeast useful to the human body to help promote human health.
한편, 상기 미나리 농축추출액을 정제수와 1:1.5 내지 1:2로 희석하여 병입해 살균처리를 하게 되면 음용이 편리한 음료제품을 만들 수 있다(S10).On the other hand, when the buttercup concentrate extract is diluted with purified water in 1: 1.5 to 1: 2 and bottled to sterilization treatment, it is possible to make a convenient drink product (S10).
상기에서 설명한 젖산균과 효모를 이용하는 복발효를 미나리에 적용하는 것으로 설명하였지만, 깻잎, 시소, 부추, 시금치, 상추 등의 다른 채소류에도 적용할 수 있다. 상기와 같은 다른 채소류에 적용하는 경우에도, 해당 채소의 본질적인 영양소 모두를 추출하는 한편, 그 향과 미감이 식음하기 아주 좋은 상태가 되게 되고 또한 유산균과 효모균을 통해 인체 건강증진에 크게 도움이 될 것이다.Although the above-described double fermentation using lactic acid bacteria and yeast has been described as applying to buttercup, it can be applied to other vegetables such as sesame leaf, seesaw, leek, spinach and lettuce. Even when applied to the other vegetables as described above, while extracting all of the essential nutrients of the vegetables, their aroma and taste will be in a very good condition for food and also greatly help human health through lactic acid bacteria and yeasts .
도 1은 본 발명에 따라 유산균과 효모의 복발효법을 이용하여 미나리음료를 제조하는 방법을 도시한 흐름도.1 is a flow chart illustrating a method for preparing a buttercup beverage using the double fermentation method of lactic acid bacteria and yeast according to the present invention.
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KR101282711B1 (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-07-05 | 김영기 | The manufacturing method of dropwort juice |
KR20140147967A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2014-12-31 | 동국대학교 경주캠퍼스 산학협력단 | Composition comprising fermented Oenanthe Javanica organic acid extract for anti-inflammation |
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KR20150144394A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2015-12-28 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | Medium composition comprising plant extract for culturing lactic acid bacteria and method for manufacturing thereof |
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KR101282711B1 (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-07-05 | 김영기 | The manufacturing method of dropwort juice |
KR20140147967A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2014-12-31 | 동국대학교 경주캠퍼스 산학협력단 | Composition comprising fermented Oenanthe Javanica organic acid extract for anti-inflammation |
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KR20210029535A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-03-16 | 주식회사 건강을 지키는 사람들 | Food composition comprising fermented pear and Oenanthe javanica for immunity enhancement and method for preparing the same |
CN114869823A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-08-09 | 自然资源部第三海洋研究所 | Microbial fermentation extraction method of cyclocarya paliurus and application of extract |
CN114869823B (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2023-10-10 | 自然资源部第三海洋研究所 | Microbial fermentation extraction method of cyclocarya paliurus and application of extract |
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