KR20110015100A - A mushroom cultivation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A mushroom cultivation apparatus is provided to maintain the constant amount of moisture for cultivation mushroom using a moisture supplying unit, and to facilitate the circulation of air. CONSTITUTION: A mushroom cultivation apparatus comprises the following: a body(10) formed with a bottom wall and a vertical wall(130); a separable plate(30) installed on the upper side of the vertical wall, including a moisture supplying unit(40); a settling plate with plural through-holes, including a rootage medium; the moisture supplying unit for supplying the moisture to the rootage medium; and a pumping device circulating water stored in the bottom wall to the moisture supplying unit.

Description

Mushroom Cultivation Unit {A MUSHROOM CULTIVATION EQUIPMENT}

The present invention can be maintained in a certain amount of moisture required for the growth of mushrooms, and because the air communication is smooth, not only the growth of the mushrooms is lowered, but also the mushroom spores are prevented from being discharged to the outside, so that the air The present invention relates to a mushroom cultivation apparatus that can prevent contamination.

In general, the process of cultivating mushrooms is largely divided into the step of forming the medium, the medium culture step and the mushroom growth step.

In the forming of the medium, the main ingredients such as rice straw, waste noodles, sawdust and the like are deposited for about 4 to 6 months, and then the additive materials such as rice bran and wheat flour are mixed at a volume ratio of about 8: 2, and water is added. This is achieved by encapsulating a heat resistant vinyl having a size of 34 × 34 × 8 cm.

The medium is autoclaved for about 40 to 60 minutes at about 121 ° C., a low temperature cooling step where the internal temperature of the sterilized medium is cooled to about 25 ° C., aseptic inoculation, and about 20 at about 23 to 25 ° C. The medium is subjected to a culture step including mycelial culture for 25 days and low temperature treatment for about 1 day at about 5 ~ 7 ℃.

The medium is cultured in a state of being enclosed in a heat-resistant vinyl, etc. At this time, the medium after the culture step of the medium and before the mushroom is generated is called a lubricating medium.

After the medium is cultured, the medium is peeled off and put into a mushroom grower, and can be harvested by going through a mushroom growth step leading to mushroom development and mushroom growth.

Conventional mushroom cultivation using such a mushroom cultivation method was the most of the machines that produce a large amount of fungal cultivation, box cultivation and bag cultivation by installing a panel cultivator or a simple cultivator of a certain type.

However, the mass production system goes through a multi-stage distribution channel, which leads to an increase in price, freshness, and a chemical treatment for preventing various pests, thereby lowering reliability in food. .

In the case of various mushroom cultivation containers for growing mushrooms on a small scale, power is used to accommodate all of the mushroom cultivation processes, or when the power is not used, temperature, humidity, and ventilation, which are environments necessary for mushroom growth. And there is a problem that can not easily adjust the amount of light.

To solve this problem, by providing a mushroom cultivation container that can grow mushrooms at home on a small scale, the mushroom cultivation container using a sponge for directly growing clean and fresh pollution-free mushrooms and observing the mushroom cultivation process (Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1999-0001554) has been proposed.

However, the mushroom cultivation container (Domestic Patent Publication No. 10-1999-0001554) using the sponge can not maintain a certain amount of moisture required for the mushroom to grow because of the sponge, and because the air communication is not smooth As well as the growth is lowered mushroom spores are discharged to the outside, there is a problem that the air is contaminated due to mushroom spores.

The present invention was created in order to solve the above problems, it can be maintained in a certain amount of moisture required to grow mushrooms, and because the air communication is smooth, the growth of mushrooms as well as mushroom spores to the outside It is an object of the present invention to provide a mushroom cultivation apparatus capable of preventing air from being contaminated by mushroom spores by being prevented from being discharged.

The present invention for achieving the above object is a body consisting of a bottom plate, a vertical wall extending in the vertical direction along the edge of the bottom plate; A separating plate provided with a water supply part and provided at an upper end of the vertical wall so as to be separated from the vertical wall; A seating plate provided inside the body to be spaced apart from the bottom plate by a predetermined height in a state in which a plurality of through holes are formed, and a seating plate seated thereon; A plurality of water supply parts provided perpendicularly to the seating plate such that the through hole and the lower end part are in contact with each other, and receive water from the water supply part to supply water to the sliding medium; It is provided on the bottom plate, the pump member for circulating the water in the state received at a predetermined level on the bottom plate through the water supply unit to the water supply unit; provides a mushroom cultivation device comprising a.

Here, the separator is preferably made of a transparent material.

And, the water supply unit and the water storage tank provided on the upper surface of the separation plate; A nozzle provided on the bottom surface of the separator plate in a state in which bottom and top ends of the water storage tank communicate with each other, and supplying water contained in the water storage tank to the plurality of water supply parts; And a filter member provided at the nozzle and filtering the organic material mixed with water during the process of supplying the water contained in the water storage tank to the plurality of water supply units.

In addition, the lower end of the nozzle of the water supply is preferably provided in a state spaced apart from the upper surface of the plurality of water supply.

Furthermore, the water supply unit and the cylindrical tube is formed with a plurality of through holes; A wick member inserted into the cylindrical tube and absorbing water supplied from the water supply unit; And a moisture supply member accommodated between the inner circumference of the cylindrical tube and the wick member in a state where the pores are formed, and reabsorb the water absorbed by the wick member to supply the inside of the body through the through hole. desirable.

And, the vertical wall of the body is formed with a ventilation port for ventilating the air inside the body, the ventilation port is spore discharge prevention member for preventing the spores of mushrooms generated from the sliding medium is discharged to the outside of the body It is preferable that is provided.

The present invention can be maintained by the moisture supply in the body of the moisture in a certain amount of moisture required for the growth of the mushroom, and because the air communication is smooth not only does not lower the growth of the mushroom, but also the mushroom spores are discharged to the outside By preventing, there is an effect that can prevent the contamination of the air due to mushroom spores in advance.

In addition, since the separator is made of transparent material, it is not only easier to observe the ecology and physiology of the mushrooms growing inside the body, but also can be used as an educational aid for cultivating emotion and observing natural ecology. There is.

In addition, since the water supply unit is composed of a water storage tank, a nozzle and a filter member, and the filter member filters the organic material mixed in the water while the nozzle supplies the water contained in the water storage tank to the plurality of water supply units. Moss that interferes with the growth of mushrooms is effective to prevent the growth of the inside of the body.

Furthermore, since the lower ends of the nozzles of the water supply unit are provided to be spaced apart from the upper surfaces of the plurality of water supply units by a predetermined height, the water storage tank may be formed by a drop of water supplied from the lower end of the nozzles to the plurality of water supply units. The water accommodated in there is an effect that can be uniformly supplied to the plurality of water supply.

In addition, the water supply unit is a cylindrical tube formed with a plurality of through holes, the wick member is inserted into the inside of the cylindrical tube, and absorbs the water supplied from the water supply unit, and the inside of the cylindrical tube in the form of pores The moisture inside the body grows between the circumference and the wick member, and is made of a moisture supply member which reabsorbs the water absorbed by the wick member to supply the inside of the body through the through hole. There is an effect that can be more easily maintained in the required amount of moisture state.

In addition, a ventilation port for ventilating the air inside the body is formed on the vertical wall of the body, and the spores of the mushroom generated from the slid medium are discharged to the outside of the body because the ventilation port is provided with a spore discharge prevention member. At the same time prevents the air to communicate more smoothly inside the body.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Of course, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples, and various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical gist of the present invention.

1 is a perspective view schematically showing a mushroom cultivation apparatus of an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view along the line A-A of FIG.

Mushroom cultivation apparatus of one embodiment of the present invention is large, as shown in Figure 1 and 2, the body 10, the separating plate 30, the seating plate 50, the water supply unit 70 and the pump member 90 It is configured to include.

First, the body 10 is provided with the separating plate 30, the seating plate 50, the water supply unit 70, and the pump member 90, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. 110 and a vertical wall 130 extending in the vertical direction along the edge of the bottom plate 110.

Meanwhile, the bottom plate 110 and the vertical wall 130 may be made of a metal material or a plastic material, but are not necessarily limited thereto.

Next, the separator 30 is provided at the upper end of the vertical wall 130 to be separated from the vertical wall 130, the water supply unit 40 is provided as shown in Figs. do.

Here, the separator 30 may be bent in the downward direction to the end so that the lower portion can be opened as shown in FIG.

The upper end of the vertical wall 130 is inserted into the separation plate 30 in a lower state, thereby allowing the separation plate 30 to be separated from the vertical wall 130.

Next, the seating plate 50 is to be seated on the sliding medium (7) before the culture is finished and the culture medium is finished, as shown in Figure 2 the bottom surface with a plurality of through holes 510 is formed It is provided inside the body 10 so as to be spaced apart from a certain height.

In this case, the seating plate 50 may be provided inside the body 10 by being seated on a seating protrusion (not shown) protruding from the inner circumferential surface of the vertical wall 130 of the body 10. It is not limited to this.

The seating plate 50 may be made of a metal material or a plastic material, but is not necessarily limited thereto.

Next, the water supply unit 70 is to supply water from the water supply unit 40 to supply water to the sliding medium 7, as shown in Figure 2 the through hole 510 and the lower end It is provided with a plurality of perpendicular to the seating plate 50 to be in contact with.

Here, the water supply unit 40 is a water storage tank 410 provided on the upper surface of the separation plate 30 as shown in Figure 1 and 2; A nozzle provided on the bottom surface of the separator 30 in a state in communication with the bottom surface of the water storage tank 410, and supplying water contained in the water storage tank 410 to the plurality of water supply units 70 ( 412); A filter member provided in the nozzle 412 and filtering the organic material mixed in the water while the nozzle 412 supplies the water contained in the water storage tank 410 to the plurality of water supply units 70; 414);

More specifically, the water contained in the water storage tank 410 is supplied to the plurality of water supply units 70 along the nozzle 412 in the upper end of the water storage tank 410 is in communication with the bottom. .

The water contained in the water storage tank 410 passes through the filter member 414 provided in the nozzle 412 during the process of being supplied to the plurality of water supply units 70 along the nozzle 412, At this time, the filter member 414 filters the organic material mixed in the water.

As a result, moss does not grow inside the body 10 because organic materials are not mixed with water supplied to the water supply unit 70 through the water supply unit 40.

The nozzle 412 is branched to allow the water contained in the water storage tank 410 to be more easily supplied to each of the plurality of water supply units 70. The solenoid valve 412a may be further provided as shown in FIG. 2 in order to be more easily supplied to the water supply unit 70.

As described above, the water supply unit 40 includes a water storage tank 410, a nozzle 412, and a filter member 414, and the nozzle 412 receives water contained in the water storage tank 410. Since the filter member 414 filters the organic material mixed with water during the process of supplying the water supply unit 70, moss that prevents the growth of the mushrooms can be prevented from growing inside the body 10. There is an advantage.

3 is a perspective view schematically showing a state of the water supply unit 70.

Here, the water supply unit 70 is a cylindrical tube 710 is formed with a plurality of through holes 712 as shown in Figure 3; A wick member 730 inserted into the cylindrical tube 710 and made of a fiber material for absorbing the water supplied from the water supply part 40; The body is accommodated between the inner circumference of the cylindrical tube 710 and the wick member 730 in a state of forming pores, and reabsorbs water absorbed by the wick member 730 to allow the body to pass through the through hole 712. It is preferable that the water supply member 750, such as ocher balls to be supplied into the interior (10).

More specifically, the water supplied through the nozzle 412 falls in the wick member 730 and is absorbed by the wick member 730 at the same time.

Water absorbed by the wick member 730 due to the capillary phenomenon of the wick member 730 made of a fiber material is moved to the lower direction of the wick member 730.

At this time, the upper side of the wick member 730 is a state that the water is continuously supplied through the nozzle 412, the water absorbed on the upper side of the wick member 730 is the capillary phenomenon of the wick member 730 Due to this, the wicking member 730 continuously moves downward.

In addition, the water supply member 750 such as ocher fire received between the inner circumference of the cylindrical tube 710 and the wick member 730 in a state where the pores are formed may absorb water absorbed into the wick member 730. At the same time as the re-absorbed water is supplied to the inside of the body 10 through the plurality of through-holes (712).

Due to this, the water in the body 10 can be maintained in a certain amount of moisture required to generate the mushroom in the slid medium (7).

As described above, the water supply unit 70 is inserted into the cylindrical tube 710 in which the plurality of through holes 712 are formed, and the cylindrical tube 710 is absorbed by the water supply unit 40. The wick member 730 is accommodated between the inner circumference of the cylindrical tube 710 and the wick member 730 in a state where the pores are formed, and resorbs the water absorbed by the wick member 730 to the through hole. Since the water supply member 750 is supplied to the inside of the body 10 through the 712, the water in the body 10 can be more easily maintained in a certain amount of moisture required to grow mushrooms There is an advantage to that.

Here, the lower end of the nozzle 412 of the water supply unit 40 is preferably provided to be spaced apart from the upper surface of the plurality of water supply unit 70 by a predetermined height as shown in FIG.

More specifically, when the lower end of the nozzle 412 of the water supply unit 40 is provided to be spaced apart from the upper surface of the plurality of water supply unit 70 by a predetermined height, the water supply unit through the nozzle 412 ( The water supplied to 70 will generate a certain drop difference.

Therefore, even though water is continuously supplied to the wick member 730 of the water supply unit 70 through the nozzle 412, water absorbed by the wick member 730 moves downwardly of the wick member 730. At the same time as the speed is slowed to be uniformly supplied to the plurality of water supply (70).

As described above, since the lower end of the nozzle 412 of the water supply part 40 is spaced apart from the upper surface of the plurality of water supply parts 70 by a predetermined height, the plurality of moistures from the lower end of the nozzle 412. There is an advantage that the water contained in the water storage tank 410 can be uniformly supplied to the plurality of water supply unit 70 by the drop of water supplied to the supply unit 70.

In addition, the separator 30 is preferably made of a transparent material such as glass or acrylic as shown in FIG.

In this way, since the separator 30 is made of a transparent material, it is possible to more easily observe the ecology and physiology of the mushrooms growing in the interior of the body 10, and also utilize the teaching aids to cultivate emotions and natural ecology. There is an advantage that can also be used for observation.

In addition, the vertical wall 130 can be used not only to more easily observe the ecology and physiology of the mushrooms growing in the interior of the body 10, but also used as an educational teaching aid for emotional cultivation and natural ecological observation. In order to be able to be made of a transparent material such as glass or acrylic.

Here, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the vertical wall 130 of the body 10 is provided with a ventilation hole 150 for ventilating the air inside the body 10, and the ventilation hole 150 is Spore discharge preventing member 170, such as a sponge or non-woven fabric for preventing the spores of the mushroom generated from the slid medium (7) is discharged to the outside of the body 10 is preferably provided with a plurality.

In this way, a ventilation port 150 for ventilating the air in the body 10 is formed on the vertical wall 130 of the body 10, and the ventilation port 150 is provided with the spore discharge prevention member 170. Since the spores of the mushroom generated from the slid medium (7) is prevented from being discharged to the outside of the body 10 and at the same time there is an advantage that can more smoothly communicate with the air inside the body (10).

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the ventilation hole 150 and the spore discharge preventing member 170 are formed in a circular shape, and a plurality of air communication ports 182 are disposed outside the spore discharge preventing member 170. It is more preferable that the air communication member 180 formed at equal intervals is provided in a state where the shaft is fixed.

As described above, the ventilation holes 150 and the spore discharge preventing member 170 are formed in a circular shape, and outside the spore discharge preventing member 170, a plurality of air communication ports 182 are formed at equal intervals. When 180 is provided in a fixed state, by rotating the air communication member 180 in the forward or reverse direction, it is possible to more smoothly communicate the air inside the body (10).

Next, the pump member 90 is for circulating the water of the state accommodated in the bottom plate 110 at a predetermined level through the water supply unit 70 to the mole supply unit, as shown in FIG. It is provided on the bottom plate (110).

Here, a water level sensor (not shown) may be provided between the bottom plate 110 and the vertical wall 130 to detect the level of water accommodated in the bottom plate 110 at a predetermined level.

More specifically, by being continuously supplied through the nozzle 412, the water absorbed by the wick member 730 is the lower direction of the wick member 730 due to the capillary phenomenon of the wick member 730 Will be moved to.

As a result, the water moving in the lower direction of the wick member 730 is received at a predetermined level in the bottom plate 110 through the plurality of through holes 510 of the seating plate 50.

In this case, the water level sensor (not shown) detects the water level of the water accommodated in the bottom plate 110 at a predetermined level, and outputs the detected signal to the controller (not shown).

The control unit (not shown) causes the pump member 90 to circulate water received at a predetermined level on the bottom plate 110 to the water supply unit 40 according to a signal output from the water level sensor (not shown). To control it.

As a result, the water supplied to the water supply unit 70 through the water supply unit 40 may be used once again.

As described above, the present invention can maintain the moisture inside the body 10 by the water supply unit 70 in a certain amount of moisture required to grow the mushrooms, and the growth of the mushrooms is smooth because of air communication Not only does not deteriorate but also prevents the mushroom spores to be discharged to the outside, there is an advantage that can be prevented in advance to contaminate the air due to mushroom spores.

1 is a perspective view schematically showing a mushroom cultivation apparatus of an embodiment of the present invention,

2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

3 is a perspective view schematically showing a state of a water supply unit.

*** Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing ***

7; A sliding member, 10; Body Part,

110; Bottom plate, 130; Vertical Wall,

150; Vents, 170; Spore discharge prevention member,

180; Air communication member, 182; Air Communication,

30; Separator, 40; Water Supply,

410; Water storage tank, 412; Nozzle,

412a; Solenoid valve, 414; Filter element,

50; Seating plate, 510; Through Hole,

70; Water supply unit, 710; Cylindrical Tube,

712; Through hole, 730; Wick Member,

750; A water supply member, 90; Pump member

Claims (6)

A body comprising a bottom plate and a vertical wall extending in a vertical direction along an edge of the bottom plate; A separating plate provided with a water supply part and provided at an upper end of the vertical wall so as to be separated from the vertical wall; A seating plate provided inside the body to be spaced apart from the bottom plate by a predetermined height in a state in which a plurality of through holes are formed, and a seating plate seated thereon; A plurality of water supply parts provided perpendicularly to the seating plate such that the through hole and the lower end part are in contact with each other, and receive water from the water supply part to supply water to the sliding medium; And a pump member provided in the bottom plate and circulating water in the state accommodated at the predetermined level on the bottom plate through the water supply unit to the water supply unit. The method of claim 1, The separating plate is a mushroom cultivation apparatus, characterized in that made of a transparent material. The method of claim 1, The water supply unit and the water storage tank provided on the upper surface of the separation plate; A nozzle provided on the bottom surface of the separator plate in a state in which bottom and top ends of the water storage tank communicate with each other, and supplying water contained in the water storage tank to the plurality of water supply parts; And a filter member provided at the nozzle and filtering the organic material mixed with water during the process of supplying the water contained in the water storage tank to the plurality of water supply units. The method of claim 3, wherein The lower end of the nozzle of the water supply unit mushroom growing apparatus, characterized in that provided with a predetermined height spaced apart from the upper surface of the plurality of water supply. The method of claim 1, The water supply unit has a cylindrical tube formed with a plurality of through holes; A wick member inserted into the cylindrical tube and absorbing water supplied from the water supply unit; And a water supply member accommodated between the inner circumference of the cylindrical tube and the wick member in a state where the pores are formed, and reabsorb the water absorbed by the wick member to supply the inside of the body through the through hole. Characterized in mushroom growing device. The method of claim 1, Ventilation openings for ventilating the air inside the body are formed in the vertical wall of the body, The ventilation opening is mushroom cultivation device, characterized in that the spores discharge preventing member for preventing the spores of the mushrooms generated from the slid medium is discharged to the outside of the body.

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