KR20110009834U - Buoy flickering device by using a vibration generator - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a buoy flashing device using a vibration generator, and the vibration generator, power storage means and flashing means are installed in a buoy to generate waves, wind and noise. By vibrating force, self-energy is obtained so that the buoy is automatically blinked to prevent various marine safety accidents.

Description

Buoy auto flasher using vibration generator {BUOY FLICKERING DEVICE BY USING A VIBRATION GENERATOR}

The present invention relates to a buoy automatic flashing device using a vibration generator, and in particular, a vibration generator, power storage means, and flashing means are installed on a buoy to generate vibration generated by waves, wind, noise, etc. The autonomous energy of the buoys was used to obtain auto-flashing of the buoy at all times.

In general, buoys are installed to indicate the route for the safe navigation of the vessel, to warn the existence of various obstacles such as reefs, sunken ships and fishing grounds, or to mark the route and to mark the route. It is installed so that it doesn't float down or connected to a net, etc., and lights are installed or flashing automatically so that it can be easily identified even at dark night.

In addition, in the case of buoys installed in the fishing grounds, it has an installation function for installing various fishing gears in seawater, and a display function for easily identifying a place where the fishing gears are installed.

In the case of nets installed in fisheries, buoys (fish buoys) equipped with flashing devices are used for easy discovery because they tend to move by birds and are recovered during dark dawn, but they use consumable batteries as power sources. Since the battery is frequently replaced, or the solar cell is exposed to the outside, it is not only cumbersome to use, but also has a problem of short life and low efficiency due to high frequency of breakage or failure.

The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic buoy flashing device using a vibration generator that obtains electrical energy with infinite clean energy wave power.

Another object of the present invention is characterized in that it provides a buoy automatic flashing device which is installed inside or outside of the buoy or detachably installed outside.

The present invention is configured so that the buoy is automatically flashed by installing a vibration generator, power storage means, and control means for generating electrical energy by waves, wind, noise, etc. inside or outside the buoy.

That is, the buoy automatic flashing device using the vibration generator of the present invention includes a buoy composed of an upper body and a lower body, a vibration generator installed inside the buoy, power storage means installed in the buoy and connected to the vibration generator, and the upper portion. It includes a light emitting device protruding out of the body, a protective cap for protecting the light emitting device, and a control means installed inside the buoy, charged by the power storage means, and supplying a flashing power to the light emitting device.

The vibration generator is fixed to the lower body to produce electrical energy while vibrating by the kinetic energy generated by waves, wind, noise, etc., the control means is a charging circuit unit for stably storing the electrical energy obtained from the vibration generator in the power storage means And a flashing circuit unit for converting the stored electrical energy into a flashing power source and supplying the light to the light emitting device.

In the present invention, the vibration generator, the power storage means, the light emitting element, and the control means are installed outside the buoy, and are installed to be watertightly maintained in the case, and the case is fastened to the top or the top of the buoy to be fixed or detached. Can be configured.

For example, a buoy in which an upper body and a lower body are coupled, a case detachably attached to an upper portion of the upper body, a vibration generator installed inside the case, power storage means installed in the case and connected to the vibration generator, and inside the case. Control means for charging the power storage means and to supply a flashing power to the light emitting device, and the light emitting device installed to be exposed to the upper case, and a protective cap for protecting the light emitting device.

In addition to the removable fastening method, the case and the buoy may be coupled to each other by a male or female coupling structure, or fixed by an adhesive or heat fusion method.

In the present invention, by fixing the weight material on the lower body, or by installing the weight so that the center of gravity in the lower body can be configured to enable the light emitting device to stably flicker in the upper portion.

The vibration generator exemplified in the present invention includes a pair of diaphragms installed to face both sides of the case opening, a vibrator formed at the center of the diaphragm, a shaft member penetrating the inner space of the case, and both sides of the shaft member. Electromotive force by the magnetic flux of a vibrating unit fixed to the outer periphery of the shaft member, a plurality of magnets freely reciprocating along the shaft member, and magnets installed on the inner surface of the case so as to correspond to the magnet It consists of a plurality of coils generated, and a terminal for outputting the electromotive force.

The present invention achieves automatic flashing of buoys by obtaining electric energy from kinetic energy by infinite clean energy such as wave power, wind, noise, etc., so that it is possible to use semi-permanently because a separate power source is unnecessary. have.

In addition, the present invention can be detachable to the outside or inside the buoy has an easy to use effect.

In addition, the present invention can be installed inside so as not to be exposed to the outside of the buoy, there is no fear of failure or damage, it is a very useful design with the effect of preventing various safety accidents.

1: A perspective view of the variety of buoys.
2 is a block diagram showing an example of the present invention.
3 is a perspective view of a buoy shown as an example of the present invention.
4 is a cross-sectional view of the buoy shown as an example of the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the present invention.
6 is a cross-sectional view of a vibration generator as an example of the present invention.
7 is an exploded perspective view of a vibration generator shown as an example of the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the embodiments of the present invention, the same elements in the drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals as much as possible, and detailed descriptions of related known configurations or functions will be omitted so as not to obscure the subject matter of the present invention.

Figure 1 shows a variety of buoys, the present invention is not only a buoy of this type, but also satisfied if the form can be automatically flashed by installing a vibrating power generator and power storage means and the light emitting means generated by the electric wave force In the present invention, for convenience of explanation, the buoy B having a shape in which the hemispherical upper body B1 and the hemispherical lower body B2 are combined is described as an example.

2 is a schematic view showing an example of the present invention, Figure 3 is a perspective view of a buoy (B) shown as an example of the present invention, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the present invention.

The present invention is a vibration generator (1), power storage means (C) and the flashing means control means (M) and the light emitting element inside the buoy (B) in which the upper body (B1) and the lower body (B2) is watertightly coupled. (L) is installed.

The vibration generator 1, the power storage means (C) and the control means (M) are fixed to the lower body (B2), the light emitting element (L) is installed so as to project the upper body (B1) to the outside watertight (水密) It is maintained, the control means (M) and the light emitting element (L) is connected to the power supply line (P) is supplied with a flashing power.

The vibration generator 1 is fixed to the inside of the lower body (B2), such as the inner lower surface to produce electrical energy while vibrating by the intense kinetic energy generated by waves, wind, various noises, and the control means (M) ) Is a charging circuit unit for stably storing electrical energy obtained from the vibrating generator 1 into the power storage means (C), and a flashing circuit unit for converting the stored electrical energy into a power source flashing at a predetermined cycle and supplying the light to the light emitting element (L). The light emitting element L is displayed by emitting light while blinking at a predetermined period by the power supplied to the power supply line P.

The vibration generator, power storage means (C) and the control means is fixed to the lower body (B2) so that the center of gravity of the buoy (B) is located in the lower body (B2), the light emitting device (L) is the upper body ( It is located at B1) and stably blinks.

The vibration generator 1 is a variety of vibrations (mainly various kinetic energy generated by waves and wind, etc., or vibrations or noises caused by the kinetic energy, for example, waves, rainy winds, thunders, sounds of birds or fish, It contains natural sounds such as the sound of airplanes and ships, and artificial sounds.

The buoy (B) is made of a material such as reinforced plastics, FRP, and one or both sides or the lower portion of the hook portion formed with a hole (H) to be fixed to the net or rope of the fishing ground using a wire (W) ( D) is configured.

The power storage means 5 may be, for example, a maintenance-free battery that does not require maintenance.

In the present invention, the continuous vibration generation of the vibrating generator 1 is achieved by the waves, wind, noise, etc., which are always generated in the present invention, so that the flashing of the light emitting device L is stopped, and thus the power storage means C may be omitted. Since the intensity of wind and noise is not uniform and less than average vibration or excessive vibration is transmitted, it is preferable to maintain uniform blinking by using the power storage power of the power storage means C when vibration generation below the average is made. .

Buoys, which are mainly installed at sea, can easily mark the navigator's limitations, obstacles such as natural dangerous goods and ships, important sea areas, fisheries, fish farms, etc. It is a safe reminder that leads to safe navigation.

In the case of fishing buoy (B), the buoyancy floats on the sea surface with its own buoyancy to indicate the place where the various fishing gear is installed, and the kinetic energy is changed by the waves and the wind.

The waves, the wind and the noise is an infinite clean energy that is always generated at sea, by using it can be obtained indefinitely the electric energy, and the present invention is a semi-permanent light emitting device (L) is periodically flashed with the infinite clean energy It can be used as.

Buoy (B) used in the present invention is formed so that the upper and lower bodies (B1) (B2) formed with a space therein to form a high strength FRP and then watertightly combined to rise above the water surface. , Sometimes, the lower body (B2) is installed so that the dense or heavy weight body so that the center of gravity of the buoy (B) is located at the bottom so that it is always standing like a squid.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the present invention, in which a vibration generator 1, a control means M, and a power storage means C are installed in a case A, and a light emitting element L is disposed on the case A. Is installed so as to be exposed, but is watertight or waterproof by the case (A) so that the vibration generator (1), the control means (M), the power storage means (C) and the light emitting element (L) is not flooded, Screw bar (G) protruding to the bottom of the case (A) is configured to be detachable by fastening to the screw hole (F) of the reinforcement (E) formed in the upper body (B1).

The case (A) is not easily separated even under adverse conditions of the sea by a method such as combining with a male and female structure instead of the screw rod (G) and the screw hole (F), or bonding with an adhesive, or thermal fusion. Can be configured.

In the above, by fixing the weight material on the lower body (B2), or by installing the weight so that the center of gravity of the lower body (B2) to configure the light emitting device (L) can be configured to stably flicker in the upper Can be.

3, 4 and 5, the light emitting device (L) is protruded slightly above the upper body (B1) or the case (A), or is installed to a degree that does not almost protrude so as not to be damaged by external impact, etc., Transparent or semi-transparent protective cap (N) is installed on the upper part of the watertight (Water) so that the light emitting device (L) is protected.

The protective cap (N) is composed of a reinforced synthetic resin or FRP, and is bonded or fused to the upper body (B1), is configured in close contact with the light emitting device (L), or the light emitting device (L) and the protective cap (N) It is also possible to form a space part therebetween by one distance.

When forming a space between the light emitting device (L) and the protective cap (N) to form a prism cut on the inner surface of the protective cap (N) by the flashing light emitted from the light emitting device (L) uniformly while passing through the prism cut It can be configured to be released.

In the present invention, the vibration generator 1 is a generator that obtains electrical energy while operating a permanent magnet or a coil by kinetic energy and noise transmitted from a buoy (B) by waves, wind, etc., and may have various configurations. For example, Patent No. 10-0902920 (vibration generator), which was invented by the inventor and registered on June 8, 2009, is an example.

The vibration generator 1, as shown in Figs. 6 and 7, is open up and down or left and right or before and after, and a case 2 composed of a nonmagnetic and / or insulator, and both sides of the case 2 opening. A pair of diaphragms 3 and 4 disposed to face each other, a vibrating portion 6 and 7 formed in the center of the diaphragm 3 and 4, and a shaft member penetrating the inner space of the case 2; (5), the vibrating parts (6) (7) fixed to both sides of the shaft member (5), and the coupling hole (8a) is fitted and fixed to the outer periphery of the shaft member (5) and the shaft member (5) by vibration Accordingly, the electromotive force is generated by the magnetic flux of the plurality of magnets 8 freely reciprocating and installed on the inner surface of the case 2 so as to correspond to the respective magnets 8 and interlinked. The coil 9 and the wires 10 and 11 to which the electromotive force is output are large, and the wires 10 and 11 protrude out of the case 2 through the holes 2a and 2c.

The coil 9 is an armature molded in the case 2 or coupled to a separate support 20 and fixed, and in which electromotive force is generated by relative movement with the interlinked magnetic flux. . The chain linkage means that the lines of magnetic force intersect the coil 9.

The edge portion of the diaphragm 3, 4 is fixed by a method such as molding on the case 2 when forming the case 2 or bonding or joining to the step 26 of the case 2. The government unit 12 (13) and the vibration unit (6) (7), which is located in the center and vibrates (vibration) is generated, and the fixing unit (12) 13 and the vibration unit (6) (7) The main portion is provided with a plurality of connecting portions 14 and 15 and a space portion formed between the fixing portions 12 and 13 and the vibrating portions 6 and 7 or between the connecting portions 14 and 15 for efficient vibration. 16) and 17. The inner central portion of the vibrating parts 6 and 7 is fixed to both ends of the shaft member 5 by welding or joining.

Therefore, when the vibrating parts 6 and 7 vibrate by the direct / indirect action of vibration, noise, wind pressure, etc., the shaft member 5 and the magnet 8 fixed to the outer circumference of the shaft member 5 quickly move up and down. When the magnetic field of the magnet 8 is connected to the coil 9, the electromotive force is generated by the coil 9, and the generated electromotive force is transmitted to the load connected to the terminals 10 and 11. .

The case 2 is preferably a rectangular cylindrical shape for easy installation, and, of course, may be circular, elliptical, polygonal, geometric, or a mixture thereof, and may be formed at upper and lower ends of the case 2. In the jaw portion 26, the edge portions of the diaphragms 3 and 4 and the valve 18 and 19 are coupled and fixed.

Therefore, when the vibrating parts 6 and 7 vibrate due to vibration energy and noise acting as the buoy B by infinite wave energy, the shaft member 5 and the shaft member 5. The magnet 8 fixed to the outer circumference rapidly reciprocates up and down, and the electromotive force is generated by the coil 9 while the magnetic field of the magnet 8 is connected to the coil 9, and the generated electromotive force is the terminal 10. It is delivered to the controller C and / or the charging means C which are connected to 11.

The connecting portions 14 and 15 are configured to have a narrow width to serve as leaf springs when the vibrating portions 6 and 7 vibrate, and thus the vibrating portions 6 and 7 vibrate more effectively. Of course, the width of the connecting portions 14 and 15 is required to have a supporting force such that the vibrating portions 6 and 7 are connected to the strong vibration and wind pressure.

The diaphragms 3 and 4 react sensitively to various vibrations (mainly kinetic energy caused by waves and winds) and noises (waves, wind and wind, thunder, birds and fish sounds, airplane and ship sounds, etc.). This is a thin, non-oxidizing (or non-oxidizing) non-ferrous metal plate of vibration and vibration.

Of course, the diaphragm (3) (4) is sensitive to vibrations or external pressure, such as various noises and vibrations of the surroundings, wind pressure, the external pressure due to the flow of air flow, such as a thin-walled synthetic resin or other that is generated tremors or vibrations It may be made of a material.

The diaphragm 3 (4) is preferably circular, of course, may be rectangular, elliptical, polygonal, geometric, and mixed shapes thereof, as well as respond best to vibrations (including tuning reactions), The shape and material which can react to the vibration for a long time are preferable.

And it is generally satisfied that the diaphragm 3, 4 can vibrate and the durability which the grade which can hold | maintain the installation position is required is the thickness.

On the outer side of the diaphragm (3) (4) is installed a valve (18), 19 (19) of the same size as the diaphragm (3) (4) to prevent foreign matter flow into the space (16, 17). The plates 18 and 19 are tough synthetic resin plates, or metal thin plates that help the vibration of the diaphragm 3 and 4, and are fixed only to the fixing parts 12 and 13 to prevent vibration reduction. .

In the present invention, the case 2 is a cylindrical structure in which a space is formed therein so that the magnet 8 and the coil 9 can be installed therein, and the diaphragms 3 and 4 are provided at both sides of the case 2. Fixing portions 12 and 13, which are edge portions, are fastened or firmly fixed by a method such as injection mold, and of course, may be fixed by other methods, and the diaphragm 3 and 4 are disposed on the upper and lower portions of the case 2. And the stepped portions 2b to which the valves 18 and 19 are coupled.

The case 2 is preferably a rectangular cylindrical shape for easy installation, and, of course, may be circular, elliptical, polygonal, geometric, or a mixture thereof.

The permanent magnet 8 has a strong magnetic force, high residual magnetic flux density, coercive force, maximum energy, stable properties, and excellent workability, and is a small, light and low-cost magnet such as a ferrite magnet, neodymium magnet, Rare earth magnets (neodymium: Nd-based magnets, samarium: Sm-based magnets, Ce: Ce-based magnets) are used, and are donut-type bonded to the shaft member 5. The power generation efficiency is further improved by the action of the respective coils 9.

The present invention operates by vibrating generator 1 by vibrating energy generated by waves, wind, and various noises, and then generates electricity, and some of them are applied to the light emitting device L installed in buoy B to be flickered. This makes it possible to easily identify obstacles at sea, dangerous objects at sea, and the location of fishing nets, even in the dark of night, thereby preventing various marine safety accidents.

In the present invention, by installing a wireless transmitter inside the buoy (B), of course, it can serve as a radio buoy and an equal buoy (light buoy).

The present invention as described above is not limited to the present embodiment and the accompanying drawings, various substitutions, modifications and changes are possible without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention, which is in the technical field to which the present invention belongs It is self-evident for those of ordinary knowledge.

(1)-vibration generator (A)-case
(B)-buoy (B1)-upper body
(B2)-undercarriage (C)-power storage means
(D)-ring (E)-reinforcement
(F)-Screw Hole (G)-Screw Rod
(H)-hole (L)-light emitting element
(M)-Control means (N)-Protection cap
(P)-Power Line (W)-Wire

Claims (3)

Buoy consisting of an upper body and a lower body;
A vibration generator installed inside the buoy;
Power storage means installed in the buoy and connected to the vibration generator;
A light emitting element installed to protrude outside the upper body;
A protective cap protecting the light emitting device;
Control means installed inside the buoy and charged with power storage means and supplying a blinking power to the light emitting element;
Buoy automatic flashing device using a vibration generator comprising a. Buoys in which the upper and lower bodies are combined;
A case detachably attached to the upper portion;
A vibration generator installed inside the case;
Power storage means installed in the case and connected to the vibration generator;
A light emitting element installed to be exposed on the case;
A protective cap protecting the light emitting device;
Control means installed inside the case to charge the power storage means and supply the flashing power to the light emitting element;
Buoy automatic flashing device using a vibration generator comprising a. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Vibration generator,
A pair of diaphragms 3 and 4 provided to face both sides of the opening of the case 2, the vibrators 6 and 7 formed in the center of the diaphragm 3 and 4, and the case 2 The shaft member 5 penetrates the inner space, the vibrating parts 6 and 7 fixed to both sides of the shaft member 5, and are fixedly coupled to the outer circumference of the shaft member 5 and freely along the shaft member 5. A plurality of coils in which electromotive force is generated by the magnetic flux of the plurality of magnets 8 reciprocating and the magnets 8 which are installed on the inner surface of the case 2 so as to correspond to the respective magnets 8 and 9), buoy automatic flashing device using a vibrating generator, characterized in that consisting of electric wires (10, 11) is output.

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