KR20110006032A - 혈류계측장치 및 혈류계측장치를 이용한 뇌활동 계측장치 - Google Patents
혈류계측장치 및 혈류계측장치를 이용한 뇌활동 계측장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110006032A KR20110006032A KR1020090063466A KR20090063466A KR20110006032A KR 20110006032 A KR20110006032 A KR 20110006032A KR 1020090063466 A KR1020090063466 A KR 1020090063466A KR 20090063466 A KR20090063466 A KR 20090063466A KR 20110006032 A KR20110006032 A KR 20110006032A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- light
- blood flow
- measurement
- brain
- blood
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 230000007177 brain activity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 51
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000005534 hematocrit Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 16
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 14
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003710 cerebral cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000323 shoulder joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004720 cerebrum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002442 prefrontal cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N Isosorbide Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)CO[C@@H]21 KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002066 L-histidyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC(C([H])([H])[C@](C(=O)[*])([H])N([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004497 NIR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000544 articulatio talocruralis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004958 brain cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001638 cerebellum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000385 dialysis solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001513 elbow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002310 elbow joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001652 frontal lobe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003677 hemocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940000351 hemocyte Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002479 isosorbide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007659 motor function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003565 oculomotor Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008557 oxygen metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004202 respiratory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002832 shoulder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003238 somatosensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
- A61B5/026—Measuring blood flow
- A61B5/0261—Measuring blood flow using optical means, e.g. infrared light
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
- A61B5/026—Measuring blood flow
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
- A61B5/026—Measuring blood flow
- A61B5/0265—Measuring blood flow using electromagnetic means, e.g. electromagnetic flowmeter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
- A61B5/026—Measuring blood flow
- A61B5/0295—Measuring blood flow using plethysmography, i.e. measuring the variations in the volume of a body part as modified by the circulation of blood therethrough, e.g. impedance plethysmography
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/03—Measuring fluid pressure within the body other than blood pressure, e.g. cerebral pressure ; Measuring pressure in body tissues or organs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/08—Measuring devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
- A61B5/083—Measuring rate of metabolism by using breath test, e.g. measuring rate of oxygen consumption
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue
- A61B5/1455—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 피계측영역에 광을 조사하는 발광부 및 상기 피계측영역에 전파된 광을 수광하는 수광부를 갖는 센서유닛과, 상기 수광부로부터 출력된 신호에 기초하여 피계측영역의 혈류상태를 계측하는 제어부를 구비하는 혈류계측장치로서,상기 발광부로부터 출사된 광을 상기 발광부로부터 다른 거리의 위치에 배치된 적어도 2개의 상기 수광부에서 수광하고,상기 제어부는, 적어도 상기 2개의 수광부로부터 얻어진 신호에 포함되는 산소포화도에 의한 성분을 상쇄하는 연산처리를 수행하여 상기 피계측영역의 혈류상태를 계측하는 것을 특징으로 하는 혈류계측장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 발광부는, 혈액 내 산소포화도에 의해 광학특성이 영향을 잘 받지 않는 파장을 갖는 제 1 광과, 혈액의 산소포화도에 의해 광학특성이 영향을 받는 파장을 갖는 제 2 광을 출사하는 것을 특징으로 하는 혈류계측장치.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,상기 제어부는, 상기 수광부가 상기 제 1 광을 수광하였을 때의 제 1 투과광량과, 상기 제 2 광을 수광하였을 때의 제 2 투과광량을 비교하여 상기 피계측영역의 혈류상태를 계측하는 것을 특징으로 하는 혈류계측장치.
- 제 3항에 있어서,상기 제어부는, 적어도 상기 2개의 수광부로부터 출력된 상기 제 1, 제 2 광의 투과광량에 따른 계측데이터에 기초하여 상기 피계측영역의 혈류상태를 계측하는 것을 특징으로 하는 혈류계측장치.
- 제 1항 내지 제 4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 센서유닛은,상기 발광부로부터 상기 피계측영역으로 진행하는 광에 대한 굴절률과, 상기 피계측영역으로부터 상기 수광부로 진행하는 광의 굴절률이 다르도록 구성된 광로분리부재를 가지며,상기 발광부와 상기 수광부가 상기 광로분리부재를 통해 광의 발광 및 수광을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 혈류계측장치.
- 제 1항 내지 제 5항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 상기 혈류계측장치를 이용하여 뇌의 혈류를 계측하고, 상기 혈류계측장치에 의해 계측된 결과에 기초하여 상기 뇌의 활동상태를 계측하는 것을 특징으로 하는 뇌활동 계측장치.
- 제 6항에 있어서,상기 센서유닛을 다른 위치에 복수 개 설치하고,상기 제어부는, 상기 복수의 센서유닛 중 하나의 센서유닛의 발광부로부터 광을 발광시키고, 상기 하나의 센서유닛으로부터 다른 거리로 이격된 적어도 2개의 상기 센서유닛의 수광부에서 수광한 광의 투과광량을 검출하며, 상기 2개의 수광부로부터 출력된 상기 제 1, 제 2 광의 투과광량에 따른 계측데이터에 기초하여 상기 피계측영역의 뇌활동상태를 계측하는 것을 특징으로 하는 뇌활동 계측장치.
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 제어부는, 상기 복수의 센서유닛 전체의 상기 발광부를 순차적으로 발광시키고, 그 발광시킨 하나의 센서유닛으로부터 다른 거리로 이격된 적어도 2개의 센서유닛의 수광부에서 수광된 광의 강도를 검출하며, 상기 2개의 수광부로부터 출력된 상기 제 1, 제 2 광의 투과광량에 따른 계측데이터에 기초하여 상기 피계측영역의 뇌활동상태를 계측하는 것을 특징으로 하는 뇌활동 계측장치.
- 제 6항 내지 제 8항에 있어서,상기 센서유닛은, 뇌파를 계측하기 위한 뇌파계측용 전극을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 뇌활동 계측장치.
- 제 9항에 있어서,상기 뇌파계측용 전극은, 상기 광로분리부재의 선단면으로부터 측면에 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 뇌활동 계측장치.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090063466A KR101628218B1 (ko) | 2009-07-13 | 2009-07-13 | 혈류계측장치 및 혈류계측장치를 이용한 뇌활동 계측장치 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090063466A KR101628218B1 (ko) | 2009-07-13 | 2009-07-13 | 혈류계측장치 및 혈류계측장치를 이용한 뇌활동 계측장치 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20110006032A true KR20110006032A (ko) | 2011-01-20 |
KR101628218B1 KR101628218B1 (ko) | 2016-06-08 |
Family
ID=43612913
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090063466A KR101628218B1 (ko) | 2009-07-13 | 2009-07-13 | 혈류계측장치 및 혈류계측장치를 이용한 뇌활동 계측장치 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR101628218B1 (ko) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018030644A1 (ko) * | 2016-08-10 | 2018-02-15 | 한국과학기술원 | 헤모다이나믹스 측정 결과를 표준화하기 위한 방법, 시스템 및 비일시성의 컴퓨터 판독 가능한 기록 매체 |
KR20190012089A (ko) * | 2017-07-26 | 2019-02-08 | 주식회사 창 헬스케어 | 뇌 광자극기 |
US10417513B2 (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2019-09-17 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Photosensitive thin film device and biometric information sensing apparatus including the photosensitive thin film device |
KR20230089126A (ko) * | 2021-12-13 | 2023-06-20 | 주식회사 싸이버메딕 | 재활훈련에 따른 뇌활성도 모니터링 기반 뇌신경 조절장치 및 뇌신경 조절방법 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08103434A (ja) * | 1994-10-06 | 1996-04-23 | Hitachi Ltd | 生体光計測装置及び計測方法 |
JP2008539968A (ja) * | 2005-05-12 | 2008-11-20 | シーエイエス メディカル システムズ インコーポレイテッド | 改良された分光測光による血液酸素化モニタリング方法 |
-
2009
- 2009-07-13 KR KR1020090063466A patent/KR101628218B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08103434A (ja) * | 1994-10-06 | 1996-04-23 | Hitachi Ltd | 生体光計測装置及び計測方法 |
JP2008539968A (ja) * | 2005-05-12 | 2008-11-20 | シーエイエス メディカル システムズ インコーポレイテッド | 改良された分光測光による血液酸素化モニタリング方法 |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10417513B2 (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2019-09-17 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Photosensitive thin film device and biometric information sensing apparatus including the photosensitive thin film device |
WO2018030644A1 (ko) * | 2016-08-10 | 2018-02-15 | 한국과학기술원 | 헤모다이나믹스 측정 결과를 표준화하기 위한 방법, 시스템 및 비일시성의 컴퓨터 판독 가능한 기록 매체 |
US11006900B2 (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2021-05-18 | Korea Advanced Institute Of Science And Technology | Method and system for standardizing hemodynamics measurement result, and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium |
KR20190012089A (ko) * | 2017-07-26 | 2019-02-08 | 주식회사 창 헬스케어 | 뇌 광자극기 |
KR20230089126A (ko) * | 2021-12-13 | 2023-06-20 | 주식회사 싸이버메딕 | 재활훈련에 따른 뇌활성도 모니터링 기반 뇌신경 조절장치 및 뇌신경 조절방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101628218B1 (ko) | 2016-06-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5295584B2 (ja) | 血流計測装置及び血流計測装置を用いた脳活動計測装置 | |
CN101953683B (zh) | 血流测量装置及使用该血流测量装置的脑活动测量装置 | |
JP5283700B2 (ja) | 血管特性計測装置及び血管特性計測方法 | |
US8725226B2 (en) | Optical sensor path selection | |
JP5717064B2 (ja) | 血流計測装置及び血流計測装置を用いた脳活動計測装置 | |
JP6672899B2 (ja) | 測定装置および検出装置 | |
CN103735274B (zh) | 一种局部脑组织血氧血容绝对量检测装置及检测方法 | |
JP5435134B2 (ja) | ホルダ及びそれを用いた光計測装置 | |
JP6293927B2 (ja) | センサ | |
KR101628218B1 (ko) | 혈류계측장치 및 혈류계측장치를 이용한 뇌활동 계측장치 | |
WO2016002759A1 (ja) | 生体情報検出装置、背もたれ付シート及び心肺機能監視装置 | |
JP2016168177A (ja) | 生体情報検出装置および背もたれ付シート | |
JP2020018430A (ja) | 生体情報測定装置 | |
JP2013106641A (ja) | 血流脈波検査装置 | |
WO2011114479A1 (ja) | ホルダ及びそれを用いた光計測装置 | |
JP3876322B2 (ja) | 非侵襲脳活動計測方法 | |
EP2272428B1 (en) | Blood flow measuring apparatus and brain activity measuring apparatus using the same | |
CA2671221C (en) | Blood flow measuring apparatus and brain activity measuring apparatus using the same | |
US11589764B1 (en) | Methods and devices for aligning miniaturized spectrometers and impedance sensors in wearable devices | |
US11471078B1 (en) | Miniaturized spectrometers for wearable devices | |
US11630316B1 (en) | Miniaturized collimators | |
TW202042746A (zh) | 量測裝置及量測方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 20090713 |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20140707 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application Patent event code: PA02011R01I Patent event date: 20090713 Comment text: Patent Application |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20151020 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20160429 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20160601 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20160602 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20190425 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20190425 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
PC1903 | Unpaid annual fee |
Termination category: Default of registration fee Termination date: 20230312 |