KR20110004607A - Odor gas abatement apparatus - Google Patents

Odor gas abatement apparatus Download PDF

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KR20110004607A
KR20110004607A KR1020090062117A KR20090062117A KR20110004607A KR 20110004607 A KR20110004607 A KR 20110004607A KR 1020090062117 A KR1020090062117 A KR 1020090062117A KR 20090062117 A KR20090062117 A KR 20090062117A KR 20110004607 A KR20110004607 A KR 20110004607A
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deodorizing
gas
vent
unit
activated carbon
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KR1020090062117A
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Korean (ko)
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이성현
이수장
김경원
윤남규
문종필
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대한민국(농촌진흥청장)
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Publication of KR20110004607A publication Critical patent/KR20110004607A/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/75—Multi-step processes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/14—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
    • A61L9/145—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes air-liquid contact processes, e.g. scrubbing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
    • B01D47/063—Spray cleaning with two or more jets impinging against each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84—Biological processes
    • B01D53/85—Biological processes with gas-solid contact
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102—Carbon
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A bad smell gas deodorizing apparatus is provided to remove bad smell gas exhausted from a decomposition process of organic waste, using a washing method, a bio-filter method, and an activated carbon adsorption method. CONSTITUTION: A bad smell gas deodorizing apparatus includes a collecting unit(100), a washing type deodorizing unit(200), a bio-filter deodorizing unit(300), and an activated charcoal deodorizing unit(400). The collecting unit collects bad smell gas. The washing type deodorizing unit deodorizes the bad smell gas by dissolving the gas in water. The bio-filter deodorizing unit deodorizes the bad smell gas by using a bio-filter using wood-chips. The activated charcoal deodorizing unit deodorizes the bad smell gas by absorbing with activated charcoal, and discharges the gas to the outside.

Description

악취가스 탈취장치{ODOR GAS ABATEMENT APPARATUS}Odor gas deodorizer {ODOR GAS ABATEMENT APPARATUS}

본 발명은 음식물쓰레기, 축산분뇨 등 유기성 폐기물에서 발생하는 악취가스를 탈취하는 악취가스 탈취장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a odor gas deodorizer for deodorizing odor gas generated from organic waste such as food waste, livestock manure.

일반적으로, 음식물쓰레기, 가축분뇨 등 유기성 폐기물은 분해 과정에서 사람이 냄새를 맡았을때 혐오감을 줄 수 있는 악취가스를 방출한다. 이렇게 방출된 악취는 대기의 흐름을 타고 흘러 사람에게 혐오감과 불쾌감을 유발시키게 된다. In general, organic waste such as food waste and livestock manure emits odor gas which can cause disgust when a person smells during decomposition. The emitted odor flows through the air, causing disgust and displeasure.

또한, 음식물쓰레기와 같이 작업공간에 유기성 폐기물이 상존할 경우 위생에 영향을 주고, 실내의 공기질을 떨어뜨려 작업자의 건강에 위해 요인으로 작용한다.In addition, the presence of organic waste in the work space, such as food waste, affects hygiene and reduces the air quality in the room, which acts as a factor for worker health.

이와 관련하여, 대용량 저농도 악취가스를 탈취하는 단일 기술은 개발되어 있으나, 저용량 고농도의 악취가스를 다중 탈취할 수 있는 기술은 개발되지 않은 상태이다. In this regard, a single technology for deodorizing a large amount of low concentration malodorous gas has been developed, but a technology for deodorizing a large amount of low concentration high concentration malodorous gas has not been developed.

즉, 축산시설의 악취가스 탈취를 위하여는, 바이오필터를 이용한 기술이 개발되어 농가에 공급되고 있으나, 상기한 바와 같은 유기성 폐기물의 분해시 발생하는 복합 악취가스를 탈취할 수 있는 기술은 개발되지 않은 상태이다. In other words, in order to deodorize the odor gas in the livestock facility, a technology using a bio filter has been developed and supplied to farms, but a technology for deodorizing the complex odor gas generated when the organic waste is decomposed as described above has not been developed. It is a state.

상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 목적은, 유기성 폐기물에서 분해 과정 중 방출된 악취가스를 수세법, 바이오필터법, 활성탄흡착법 중 적어도 두 가지 방법을 이용하여 탈취할 수 있는, 악취가스 탈취장치를 제공하는 것이다. An object of the present invention for solving the above problems is, odor gas deodorization that can be deodorized by at least two methods of washing, bio-filtering, activated carbon adsorption method released during decomposition in organic wastes To provide a device.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 악취가스를 포집하기 위한 포집부; 상기 포집부에 의해 유입된 악취가스 중 수용성 악취를 물에 용해하여 탈취하기 위한 세정식 탈취부; 상기 세정식 탈취부에서 1차 탈취된 악취가스를 유입받아 우드칩을 이용한 바이오필터 방식으로 탈취하기 위한 바이오필터 탈취부; 및 상기 바이오필터 탈취부에서 탈취된 악취가스를 활성탄으로 흡착하여 탈취한 후 외부로 배출하기 위한 활성탄 탈취부를 포함한다.The present invention for achieving the above object, the collecting unit for collecting the odor gas; A washing type deodorizing unit for deodorizing and dissolving water-soluble odor in the odor gas introduced by the collecting unit in water; A biofilter deodorizer for deodorizing the odor gas first deodorized by the cleaning deodorizer in a biofilter method using wood chips; And an activated carbon deodorizing unit for adsorbing the malodorous gas deodorized by the biofilter deodorizing unit with activated carbon and then deodorizing the same.

본 발명은 유기성 폐기물에서 분해 과정 중 방출된 악취가스를 수세법, 바이오필터법, 활성탄흡착법 중 적어도 두 가지 방법을 이용하여 탈취시킴으로써, 악취를 제거할 수 있다는 효과를 가지고 있다.The present invention has the effect that the odor gas can be removed by deodorizing the odor gas released during the decomposition process in the organic waste using at least two methods of washing, biofilter method, activated carbon adsorption method.

즉, 본 발명은 음식물 쓰레기, 축산분뇨 등 유기성 폐기물에서 분해 과정 중 방출되어 혐오감과 불쾌감을 주는 악취가스를, 수세법, 바이오필터법, 활성탄흡착법을 이용해 다중으로 복합 처리하여 정화시킨 후 배출시킴으로써, 대기중으로 배출된 악취가스가 인근 주민 및 작업자에게 도달된 경우에 발생되는 민원을 해결할 수 있으며, 작업자의 작업공간의 공기질 저하를 줄일 수 있다는 효과를 가지고 있 다. That is, the present invention, by discharging the odor gas which is released during the decomposition process from organic waste, such as food waste, livestock manure, abomination and unpleasant, by multiple treatments using a washing method, a biofilter method, activated carbon adsorption method, purified and discharged, Complaints generated when odor gas emitted to the atmosphere reaches nearby residents and workers, and it has the effect of reducing the deterioration of air quality of workers' work spaces.

부연하여 설명하면, 유기성 폐기물에는 다양한 종류의 악취물질이 존재하며, 이러한 다양한 종류의 악취물질들은 어느 하나의 단일 처리방법에 의해서는 완벽하게 탈취될 수 없는 바, 본원발명은 상기한 바와 같은 세 가지 방법을 이용하여 복합 처리함으로써, 다양한 종류의 악취물질들을 제거할 수 있다는 효과를 가지고 있다. In detail, there are various kinds of odorous substances in organic waste, and these various kinds of odorous substances cannot be completely deodorized by any single treatment method. By complex treatment using the method, it has the effect of removing various kinds of odorous substances.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명이 상세히 설명된다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1 및 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 악취가스 탈취장치의 구성도로서, 내부 구조를 설명하기 위한 것이다. 또한, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 악취가스 탈취장치의 정면도로서, 본 발명에 따른 악취가스 탈취장치 내부의 층별 구조 및 악취가스의 흐름을 설명하기 위한 것이다.1 and 2 is a configuration diagram of the odor gas deodorizing apparatus according to the present invention, for explaining the internal structure. In addition, Figure 3 is a front view of the malodorous gas deodorizing apparatus according to the present invention, for explaining the structure of each layer and the flow of malodorous gas inside the malodorous gas deodorizing apparatus according to the present invention.

본 발명에 따른 악취가스 탈취장치는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 악취가스를 포집하여 탈취장치로 공급하기 위한 포집부(100), 포집부에 의해 유입된 악취가스 중 수용성 악취를 물에 용해하여 탈취하기 위한 세정식 탈취부(200), 세정식 탈취부에서 1차 탈취된 악취가스를 유입받아 우드칩을 이용한 바이오필터 방식으로 탈취하기 위한 바이오필터 탈취부(300) 및 바이오필터 탈취부에서 탈취된 악취가스를 활성탄으로 흡착하여 탈취하기 위한 활성탄 탈취부(400)를 포함하여 구성된다.As shown in FIG. 1, the odor gas deodorizing apparatus according to the present invention collects odor gas and collects the odor gas to supply to the deodorizer, and dissolves water-soluble odor in the odor gas introduced by the collecting portion in water. Deodorizing unit 200 for deodorization, biofilter deodorizing unit 300 and deodorizing unit for deodorizing the biofilter using biochips by receiving the first odor gas deodorized from the deodorizing unit 200 It is configured to include an activated carbon deodorizing unit 400 for deodorizing by adsorbing the malodorous gas with activated carbon.

포집부(100)는 음식물쓰레기 처리장 또는 축산분뇨 처리장 등과 같이 악취가스가 발생되는 악취발생 장치에서 악취가스를 포집하여 탈취장치 내부로 유입시키 기 위한 것으로서, 흡착펌프 또는 팬으로 구성될 수 있다.Collection unit 100 is to collect the odor gas in the odor generating device, such as food waste treatment plant or livestock waste treatment plant and to introduce the odor gas into the deodorizing device, it may be composed of an adsorption pump or a fan.

세정식 탈취부(200)는 악취가스 중 수용성 악취를 탈취시키기 위한 것으로서, 밀폐된 공간을 형성하는 제1밀실(210), 제1밀실 내에 구비되어 물을 분사하기 위한 분사 노즐(220) 및 수조에서 분사노즐로 물을 공급하기 위한 공급라인(230)을 포함하여 구성되어 있다. 여기서, 분사노즐(220)은 제1밀실 내부의 상단에 형성되어 있는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 포집부와 연결되어 있는 제1밀실의 제1면에는 제1통풍구(240)가 형성되어 있으며, 특히, 제1통풍구는 제1면의 하단에 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 제1밀실의 내부면들 중 세정식 탈취부와 바이오필터 탈취부의 경계를 이루는 제2면에는 제2통풍구(250)가 형성되어 있으며, 특히, 제2통풍구는 제2면의 상단에 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. 여기서, 제2통풍구는 제1통풍구와 마주보는 측면에 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. 즉, 제1면의 하단에 형성된 제1통풍구(240)로 유입된 악취가스는 제2통풍구(250)를 향해 상승되면서 세정식 탈취부의 상단에 형성되어 있는 분사노즐(220)로부터 분사되는 물에 의해 용해되면서 수용성 악취가 제거될 수 있다. 한편, 수조(260)는 세정식 탈취부의 외부에 설치된 것으로서, 물을 공급하는 기능을 수행한다. The cleaning deodorizing unit 200 is for deodorizing water-soluble odor in the odor gas, the first hermetic chamber 210 forming a closed space, a spray nozzle 220 and a water tank provided in the first hermetic chamber for spraying water. It is configured to include a supply line 230 for supplying water to the injection nozzle. Here, the injection nozzle 220 is preferably formed on the upper end inside the first chamber. In addition, a first vent hole 240 is formed on the first surface of the first hermetic chamber connected to the collecting part, and in particular, the first vent hole is preferably formed at the lower end of the first surface. In addition, a second vent 250 is formed on a second surface that forms a boundary between the cleaning deodorizing unit and the biofilter deodorizing unit among the inner surfaces of the first chamber, and in particular, the second vent is formed at the upper end of the second surface. It is desirable to be. Here, the second vent is preferably formed on the side facing the first vent. That is, the odor gas introduced into the first vent hole 240 formed at the lower end of the first surface rises toward the second vent hole 250 and is injected into the water sprayed from the injection nozzle 220 formed at the upper end of the cleaning deodorizing unit. By dissolving, the water-soluble odor can be removed. On the other hand, the water tank 260 is installed outside the cleaning deodorizing unit, and performs a function of supplying water.

바이오필터 탈취부(300)는, 건축용 목재로 사용하지 못하는 뿌리와 가지 및 기타 임목 폐기물들을 분리하여 칩 형태로 잘게 만든 우드칩에 기생하는 미생물의 작용에 의해 악취물질을 제거하기 위한 것으로서, 밀폐된 공간을 형성하는 제2밀실(310), 악취가스가 통과할 수 있으며 제2밀실 내부의 상단에 형성되어 우드칩(330)들을 지지하기 위한 제1우드칩 지지기(320) 및 제1우드칩 지지기를 통과한 악취가스가 통과할 수 있으며 제2밀실 내부의 하단에 형성되어 우드칩들을 지지하기 위한 제2우드칩 지지기(340)를 포함하여 구성된다. 여기서, 세정식 탈취부와 바이오필터 탈취부의 경계를 이루는 제2면에는 상기한 바와 같이 제2통풍구가 형성되어 있으며, 특히, 제2통풍구(250)는 제1우드칩 지지기(320)의 상단에 위치된다. 또한, 바이오필터 탈취부와 활성탄 탈취부의 경계를 이루는 제3면의 하단에는 제3통풍구(350)가 형성되어 있으며, 특히, 제3통풍구는 제2우드칩 지지기(340)의 하단에 위치된다. 즉, 제2통풍구를 통해 제2밀실로 유입된 악취공기는 제1우드칩 지지기(320)의 우드칩들에 의해 악취가 제거된 상태로 제2밀실의 하단부로 흐르게 되고, 다시 제2우드칩 지지기(340)의 우드칩들에 의해 악취가 제거되며, 제2우드칩 지지기를 통과하여 제2밀실의 하단부로 유입된 악취공기는 제3통풍구(350)를 통해 활성탄 흡착부(400)로 유입된다.The biofilter deodorizing unit 300 is to remove odorous substances by the action of microorganisms parasitic on wood chips made by cutting the roots, branches, and other wood wastes, which are not used as construction timber, into chips. A first wood chip supporter 320 and a first wood chip for supporting the wood chips 330 are formed on the upper end of the second chamber 310, the odor gas can pass through the second chamber 310 to form a space Odor gas passing through the support can pass and is formed at the lower end of the second chamber inside is configured to include a second wood chip support 340 for supporting the wood chips. Here, a second vent is formed on the second surface forming the boundary between the cleaning deodorizing unit and the biofilter deodorizing unit, and in particular, the second vent 250 is an upper end of the first wood chip supporter 320. Is located in. In addition, a third vent 350 is formed at a lower end of the third surface forming a boundary between the biofilter deodorizer and the activated carbon deodorizer, and in particular, the third vent is positioned at the lower end of the second wood chip supporter 340. . That is, the malodorous air introduced into the second chamber through the second vent hole flows to the lower end of the second chamber in a state in which the odor is removed by the wood chips of the first wood chip supporter 320, and then again the second wood. Odor is removed by the wood chips of the chip support 340, the odor air introduced into the lower end of the second chamber through the second wood chip support is activated carbon adsorption unit 400 through the third vent (350) Flows into.

활성탄 탈취부(400)는, 물과 바이오 필터(우드칩)를 거치면서도 제거되지 않은 악취물질을 활성탄을 이용하여 제거하기 위한 것으로서, 밀폐된 공간을 형성하는 제3밀실(410), 악취가스가 통과할 수 있으며 제3밀실 내부의 하단에 형성되어 활성탄(430)들을 지지하기 위한 제1활성탄 지지기(420) 및 제1활성탄 지지기를 통과한 악취가스가 통과할 수 있으며 제3밀실 내부의 상단에 형성되어 활성탄들을 지지하기 위한 제2활성탄 지지기(44)를 포함하여 구성된다. 여기서, 바이오필터 탈취부와 활성탄 탈취부의 경계를 이루는 제3면에는 상기한 바와 같이 제3통풍구(0)가 형성되어 있으며, 특히, 제3통풍구는 제2우드칩 지지기(340)의 하단에 위치된다. 또한, 제3밀실의 벽면들 중 제3통풍구가 형성되어 있지 않은 나머지 벽면들 중 어 느 하나의 벽면에는 제4통풍구(450)가 형성되어 있으며, 특히, 제4통풍구는 제2활성탄 지지기의 상단에 위치된다. 즉, 제3통풍구를 통해 제3밀실로 유입된 악취공기는 제1활성탄 지지기(420)의 활성탄들에 의해 악취가 제거된 상태로 제3밀실의 상부로 흐르게 되고, 다시 제2활성탄 지지기(440)의 활성탄들에 의해 악취가 제거되며, 제2활성탄 지지기를 통과하여 제3밀실의 상단부로 유입된 정화공기는 제4통풍구(450)를 통해 외부로 배출된다.The activated carbon deodorizing unit 400 is used to remove odorous substances that have not been removed while passing through water and a biofilter (wood chip) by using activated carbon. Can pass through and the odor gas passing through the first activated carbon support 420 and the first activated carbon support to be formed at the lower end of the third chamber inside to support the activated carbon 430, the upper end inside the third chamber And a second activated carbon supporter 44 formed thereon to support the activated carbons. Here, a third vent (0) is formed on the third surface forming a boundary between the biofilter deodorizer and the activated carbon deodorizer, and in particular, the third vent is formed at the lower end of the second wood chip supporter 340. Is located. In addition, a fourth vent hole 450 is formed on one of the remaining wall surfaces in which the third vent hole is not formed among the wall surfaces of the third hermetic chamber. In particular, the fourth vent hole may be formed of the second activated carbon supporter. It is located at the top. That is, the malodorous air introduced into the third chamber through the third vent is flowed to the upper portion of the third chamber with the odor removed by the activated carbons of the first activated carbon supporter 420, and again the second activated carbon supporter. The odor is removed by the activated carbons 440, and the purified air introduced into the upper end of the third chamber through the second activated carbon supporter is discharged to the outside through the fourth vent 450.

상기한 바와 같은 본 발명은, 악취가스의 탈취효율을 높이기 위하여 단일 탈취방법들(수세법, 바이오필터법, 활성탄흡착법)을 복합적으로 이용한다는 특징을 가지고 있다. 즉, 유기성 폐기물에서 발생하는 악취는 대부분 물과 바이오필터를 이용한 세정식 탈취부(200) 및 바이오필터 탈취부(300)에서 제거되며, 상기 과정에서 제거되지 않은 악취물질은 활성탄흡착 방법을 이용한 활성탄 탈취부(400)에서 제거되며, 최종적으로 정화된 깨끗한 공기가 제4통풍구(450)를 통해 외부로 배출된다. As described above, the present invention is characterized in that a single deodorization method (washing method, biofilter method, activated carbon adsorption method) is used in combination to increase the deodorization efficiency of the odor gas. That is, the odor generated from the organic waste is mostly removed from the cleaning deodorization unit 200 and the biofilter deodorization unit 300 using water and biofilter, and the odorous substance not removed in the process is activated carbon using the activated carbon adsorption method. Removed from the deodorizing unit 400, the finally purified clean air is discharged to the outside through the fourth vent 450.

이상 설명한 내용을 통해 당업자라면 본 발명의 기술사상을 일탈하지 아니하는 범위에서 다양한 변경 및 수정이 가능함을 알 수 있을 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 기술적 범위는 명세서의 상세한 설명에 기재된 내용으로 한정되는 것이 아니라 특허 청구의 범위에 의해 정하여 져야만 할 것이다. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention should not be limited to the contents described in the detailed description of the specification, but should be defined by the claims.

도 1 및 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 악취가스 탈취장치의 구성도.1 and 2 is a block diagram of the odor gas deodorizing apparatus according to the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 악취가스 탈취장치의 정면도.3 is a front view of the odor gas deodorizing apparatus according to the present invention.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

100 : 포집부 200 : 세정식 탈취부100: collecting part 200: cleaning deodorizing part

300 : 바이오필터 탈취부 400 : 활성탄 탈취부300: biofilter deodorizer 400: activated carbon deodorizer

Claims (12)

악취가스를 포집하기 위한 포집부;A collecting unit for collecting odor gas; 상기 포집부에 의해 유입된 악취가스 중 수용성 악취를 물에 용해하여 탈취하기 위한 세정식 탈취부;A washing type deodorizing unit for deodorizing and dissolving water-soluble odor in the odor gas introduced by the collecting unit in water; 상기 세정식 탈취부에서 1차 탈취된 악취가스를 유입받아 우드칩을 이용한 바이오필터 방식으로 탈취하기 위한 바이오필터 탈취부; 및 A biofilter deodorizer for deodorizing the odor gas first deodorized by the cleaning deodorizer in a biofilter method using wood chips; And 상기 바이오필터 탈취부에서 탈취된 악취가스를 활성탄으로 흡착하여 탈취한 후 외부로 배출하기 위한 활성탄 탈취부를 포함하는 악성가스 탈취장치.Malicious gas deodorizing device comprising an activated carbon deodorizing unit for adsorbing the odor gas deodorized by the biofilter deodorizing unit with activated carbon to deodorize and discharge to the outside. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 세정식 탈취부는,The cleaning deodorizing unit, 밀폐된 공간을 형성하는 제1밀실;A first hermetic chamber forming an enclosed space; 상기 제1밀실 내에 구비되어 물을 분사하기 위한 분사 노즐; 및 A spray nozzle provided in the first hermetic chamber for spraying water; And 물이 담겨진 수조에서 상기 분사노즐로 물을 공급하기 위한 공급라인을 포함하는 악성가스 탈취장치.Malicious gas deodorizing device comprising a supply line for supplying water to the injection nozzle in the water tank containing water. 제 2 항에 있어서,The method of claim 2, 상기 분사노즐은,The injection nozzle, 상기 제1밀실 내부의 상단에 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 악성가스 탈 취장치.Malicious gas deodorizing device, characterized in that formed on the upper end of the first chamber. 제 2 항에 있어서,The method of claim 2, 상기 제1밀실을 형성하는 벽면들 중 제1면에는 상기 포집부와 연결되어 악취가스가 유입되는 제1통풍구가 형성되어 있고,A first vent hole is formed on a first surface of the wall surfaces forming the first hermetic chamber, the first vent opening being connected to the collecting unit and into which the odor gas is introduced. 상기 제1밀실의 벽면들 중 상기 세정식 탈취부와 상기 바이오필터 탈취부의 경계를 이루는 제2면에는 제2통풍구가 형성되어 있으며,A second vent is formed on a second surface of the wall surfaces of the first chamber that forms a boundary between the cleaning deodorizing unit and the biofilter deodorizing unit. 상기 제1통풍구로 유입된 상기 악취가스는 상기 제2통풍구로 배출되는 것을 특징으로 하는 악성가스 탈취장치.The malodorous gas deodorizing apparatus, characterized in that the odor gas flowing into the first vent is discharged to the second vent. 제 4 항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein 상기 제1면과 상기 제2면은 마주보는 위치에 형성되어 있고.The first surface and the second surface are formed in a position facing each other. 상기 제1통풍구는 상기 제1면의 하단에 형성되며, 상기 제2통풍구는 상기 제2면의 상단에 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 악성가스 탈취장치.The first vent is formed at the lower end of the first surface, the second vent is a malignant gas deodorizing apparatus, characterized in that formed on the upper end of the second surface. 제 2 항에 있어서,The method of claim 2, 상기 분사노즐은,The injection nozzle, 상기 공급라인을 통해 유입된 물을 미세분무하는 것을 특징으로 하는 악성가스 탈취장치.Malicious gas deodorizing apparatus, characterized in that the fine water sprayed through the supply line. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 바이오필터 탈취부는, The biofilter deodorization unit, 밀폐된 공간을 형성하는 제2밀실;A second hermetic chamber forming a closed space; 악취가스가 통과할 수 있으며 상기 제2밀실 내부의 상단에 형성되어 우드칩들을 지지하기 위한 제1우드칩 지지기; 및 A first wood chip supporter for passing odor gas and formed at an upper end of the second chamber to support wood chips; And 상기 제1우드칩 지지기를 통과한 악취가스가 통과할 수 있으며 상기 제2밀실 내부의 하단에 형성되어 우드칩들을 지지하기 위한 제2우드칩 지지기를 포함하는 악성가스 탈취장치.The malodor gas deodorizing apparatus including a second wood chip support for passing the odor gas passing through the first wood chip support and formed in the lower end of the second chamber inside to support the wood chips. 제 7 항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein 상기 제2밀실을 형성하는 벽면들 중,Among the wall surfaces forming the second hermetic chamber, 상기 세정식 탈취부와 상기 바이오필터 탈취부의 경계를 이루는 제2면에는 제2통풍구가 형성되어 있고,A second vent is formed on a second surface forming a boundary between the cleaning deodorizing unit and the biofilter deodorizing unit. 상기 바이오필터 탈취부와 상기 활성탄 탈취부의 경계를 이루는 제3면의 하단에는 제3통풍구가 형성되어 있으며, 상기 제2면과 상기 제3면은 마주보는 위치에 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 악성가스 탈취장치.A third vent is formed at a lower end of the third surface forming a boundary between the biofilter deodorizing unit and the activated carbon deodorizing unit, and the second surface and the third surface are formed at positions facing each other. Deodorizer. 제 8 항에 있어서,The method of claim 8, 상기 제2통풍구는 상기 제1우드칩 지지기의 상단에 위치되며, 상기 제3통풍구는 상기 제2우드칩 지지기의 하단에 위치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 악성가스 탈취 장치.The second vent is located at the top of the first wood chip support, the third vent is a malicious gas deodorizing device, characterized in that located at the bottom of the second wood chip support. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 활성탄 탈취부는,The activated carbon deodorization unit, 밀폐된 공간을 형성하는 제3밀실;A third hermetic chamber forming a closed space; 악취가스가 통과할 수 있으며 상기 제3밀실 내부의 하단에 형성되어 활성탄들을 지지하기 위한 제1활성탄 지지기; 및 A first activated carbon supporter for passing malodor gas and formed at a lower end of the third chamber to support activated carbons; And 상기 제1활성탄 지지기를 통과한 악취가스가 통과할 수 있으며 상기 제3밀실 내부의 상단에 형성되어 활성탄들을 지지하기 위한 제2활성탄 지지기를 포함하는 악성가스 탈취장치.The malodorous gas deodorizing apparatus including a second activated carbon supporter for passing the odor gas passing through the first activated carbon supporter and formed on an upper end of the third chamber to support the activated carbons. 제 10 항에 있어서,The method of claim 10, 상기 제3밀실을 형성하는 벽면들 중,Among the wall surfaces forming the third hermetic chamber, 상기 바이오필터 탈취부와 상기 활성탄 탈취부의 경계를 이루는 제3면의 하단에는 제3통풍구가 형성되어 있으며A third vent is formed at a lower end of the third surface forming a boundary between the biofilter deodorizing unit and the activated carbon deodorizing unit. 상기 제3통풍구가 형성되어 있지 않은 나머지 벽면들 중 어느 하나의 벽면에는 제4통풍구가 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 악성가스 탈취장치.Malicious gas deodorizing apparatus, characterized in that the fourth vent is formed on any one of the remaining wall surface is not formed the third vent. 제 11 항에 있어서,The method of claim 11, 상기 제3통풍구는 상기 제1활성탄 지지기의 하단에 위치되며, 상기 제4통풍 구는 상기 제2활성탄 지지기의 상단에 위치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 악성가스 탈취장치.The third vent is located at the bottom of the first activated carbon support, the fourth vent is a malignant gas deodorizing device, characterized in that located on the top of the second activated carbon support.
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103432875A (en) * 2013-08-06 2013-12-11 巨野海林环保设备工程有限公司 Combined gas purifying method
CN105688640A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-06-22 中钢集团武汉安全环保研究院有限公司 Landfill work face vehicle-mounted movable deodorizing device
CN108704459A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-10-26 广州景峰环保科技有限公司 A kind of emission-control equipment
CN109011991A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-12-18 佛山市锐拓环境工程设备有限公司 A kind of organic exhaust gas adsorption recycling equipment
CN109499355A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-03-22 铜陵盛牛菌业有限责任公司 A kind of pig manure fermentation eliminating malodours from gases device
KR20220085504A (en) * 2020-12-15 2022-06-22 (주)리엔텍엔지니어링 Gasfication system for organic sludge

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103432875A (en) * 2013-08-06 2013-12-11 巨野海林环保设备工程有限公司 Combined gas purifying method
CN105688640A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-06-22 中钢集团武汉安全环保研究院有限公司 Landfill work face vehicle-mounted movable deodorizing device
CN108704459A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-10-26 广州景峰环保科技有限公司 A kind of emission-control equipment
CN109011991A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-12-18 佛山市锐拓环境工程设备有限公司 A kind of organic exhaust gas adsorption recycling equipment
CN109499355A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-03-22 铜陵盛牛菌业有限责任公司 A kind of pig manure fermentation eliminating malodours from gases device
KR20220085504A (en) * 2020-12-15 2022-06-22 (주)리엔텍엔지니어링 Gasfication system for organic sludge

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