KR20110004149A - Flooded evaporator of air conditioner - Google Patents
Flooded evaporator of air conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110004149A KR20110004149A KR1020090061804A KR20090061804A KR20110004149A KR 20110004149 A KR20110004149 A KR 20110004149A KR 1020090061804 A KR1020090061804 A KR 1020090061804A KR 20090061804 A KR20090061804 A KR 20090061804A KR 20110004149 A KR20110004149 A KR 20110004149A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- refrigerant distribution
- distribution unit
- evaporator
- guide panel
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D21/0017—Flooded core heat exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/02—Evaporators
- F25B39/028—Evaporators having distributing means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/02—Details of evaporators
- F25B2339/024—Evaporators with refrigerant in a vessel in which is situated a heat exchanger
- F25B2339/0242—Evaporators with refrigerant in a vessel in which is situated a heat exchanger having tubular elements
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a full-sized evaporator of an air conditioner, and more particularly, the liquid refrigerant flowing into the evaporator case for heat exchange is immediately discharged to the outside of the evaporator case without passing through the heat exchange tube to generate heat exchange loss. And a full evaporator of an air conditioner provided with a drop guide portion between the first refrigerant distribution portion and the second refrigerant distribution portion.
In general, an air conditioner is a cooling / heating device that cools a room by a repetitive action of inhaling hot air in a room, exchanging heat with a low temperature refrigerant, and then discharging it into the room. Condenser-expansion mechanism-evaporator is a device that forms a series of cycles for circulating refrigerant.
1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the inside of a fully evaporative evaporator according to the prior art.
The evaporator is generally divided into a dry evaporator and a full evaporator. As shown in FIG. 1, in the case of the full evaporator, a refrigerant inlet and a refrigerant outlet are formed in the evaporator case so that the mixed refrigerant flows in from the top and flows out from the bottom. A plurality of heat exchange tubes pass through the evaporator case.
Heat transfer medium such as water flows into the plurality of heat exchange tubes to receive heat generated by the evaporator and finally deliver the heat to the consumer.
However, in the case of the fully-loaded evaporator of the air conditioner according to the prior art as referred to in FIG. 1, the refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant inlet flows into the plurality of heat exchange tubes disposed thereunder during the process of flowing downward. There is a problem in that the heat exchange performance is greatly reduced by flowing down through the refrigerant outlet and at the same time flowing down by bypass.
The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems as described above, so that the liquid refrigerant flowing into the evaporator case for heat exchange to flow out of the evaporator case immediately without passing through the heat exchange tube to prevent the heat exchange loss occurs. It is an object of the present invention to provide a fully liquid evaporator of an air conditioner having a drop guide portion between a first refrigerant distribution portion and a second refrigerant distribution portion.
The full-sized evaporator of the air conditioner according to the present invention has a refrigerant inlet formed in the upper portion so that the mixed refrigerant flows into the inside, and an evaporator case in which the refrigerant outlet is formed so that the mixed refrigerant flows out in the lower portion, and an upper inside of the evaporator case. A first refrigerant distribution unit arranged to extend in the longitudinal direction and disposed below the first refrigerant distribution unit to disperse the liquid refrigerant in the longitudinal direction of the mixed refrigerant introduced through the refrigerant inlet unit in the longitudinal direction and to drop downward; And a second refrigerant distributing portion for dispersing the liquid refrigerant falling from the first refrigerant distributing portion in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and dropping downward, and a plurality of longitudinally disposed under the second refrigerant distributing portion. Two heat exchange pipes and disposed between the first refrigerant distribution unit and the second refrigerant distribution unit to distribute the first refrigerant And it includes the second refrigerant fraction fall guide portion for guiding the downward fall of the liquid refrigerant between the distribution.
In addition, the first refrigerant distribution unit is formed in a cylindrical shape in which a plurality of refrigerant discharge holes are perforated so as to communicate downward, the second refrigerant distribution unit is spaced apart from the lower portion of the first refrigerant distribution unit horizontal panel shape And a drop guide part comprising: a first guide panel connecting one outer peripheral side of the first refrigerant distributing part and a lengthwise side of the second refrigerant distributing part; and an outer peripheral side of the first refrigerant distributing part and the second guide panel; It may include a second guide panel for connecting the other side of the longitudinal side of the refrigerant distribution unit.
The drop guide part may be disposed between the first guide panel, the second guide panel, and the second refrigerant distribution part, respectively, and have a predetermined length perpendicular to the longitudinal side and the other side of the second refrigerant distribution part. It may further include a protruding first vertical portion and the second vertical portion.
The first guide panel and the second guide panel may extend from one end of the first vertical portion or the second vertical portion toward an outer circumferential side of the first refrigerant distribution unit or an outer circumferential other side of the first refrigerant distribution unit, respectively. Can be connected diagonally.
The first guide panel and the second guide panel may further include a first extension part or a second extension part extended vertically by a predetermined length upward from an upper end of the first vertical part or the second vertical part, respectively; Each of the first extension part or the second extension part may include a first horizontal part or a second horizontal part extending toward an outer circumferential side of the first refrigerant distribution part or an outer circumferential other side of the first refrigerant distribution part.
In addition, the first guide panel and the second guide panel may extend from one end of the first vertical portion or the second vertical portion toward an outer circumferential side of the first refrigerant distribution unit or an outer circumferential other side of the first refrigerant distribution unit, respectively. Then, it may be connected in an arc shape so as to correspond to the inner surface of the evaporator case.
In addition, the first refrigerant distribution unit, the second refrigerant distribution unit and the drop guide may be manufactured integrally and may be integrated into the evaporator case.
The full-sized evaporator of the air conditioner according to the present invention prevents the liquid refrigerant introduced into the evaporator case by the drop guide from bypassing the plurality of heat exchange tubes without being passed out of the evaporator case. It has the effect of greatly improving performance.
In addition, since the first refrigerant distribution unit, the second refrigerant distribution unit and the drop guide unit is made integrally like a module type and assembled inside the evaporator case, it has an effect of increasing the work efficiency of the assembler.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a preferred embodiment of the full-sized evaporator of the air conditioner according to the present invention will be described in detail.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a fully evaporator of an air conditioner according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an exploded view showing a first refrigerant distribution unit, a second refrigerant distribution unit, and a drop guide unit in the configuration of FIG. 2. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a full-sized evaporator of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment of FIG. 2, and FIG. 5 is a first refrigerant distribution unit and a second refrigerant component of the full-sized evaporator according to the second embodiment. Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the distribution and the drop guide, Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a full-load evaporator of the air conditioner according to the second embodiment of Figure 5, Figure 7 is a first refrigerant of the full-pack evaporator according to the third embodiment FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a distribution unit, a second refrigerant distribution unit, and a drop guide unit, and FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a fully-packed evaporator according to the third embodiment of FIG. 7.
The fully-loaded
Here, a
A heat exchange fluid medium such as water that may exchange heat with the liquid refrigerant flows inside the plurality of
Headers (A) (B) for integrating the plurality of
In addition, the
The upper portion of the first
As such, the full-
Here, the first
Meanwhile, the liquid refrigerant falling downward from the first
In order to prevent this, the full-
Among the components forming the fully-packed
On the other hand, when the liquid refrigerant falls into the plurality of
In order to prevent this, the second
As described above, the first
Further, the first
In addition, the fully-packed
In the above, the main configuration and function of the fully-packed
The fully-packed
The
Here, in the fully-packed
Here, the first extension portion and the first
As such, the vertical cross-sectional shape of the first
As such, the fully-packed
In addition, it is a matter of course that the embodiment of the present invention may be formed in various shapes as in the second embodiment rather than being limited to the "triangle" in the vertical cross-section as in the first embodiment described above.
7 and 8 illustrate a third embodiment of the fully evaporated
7 and 8, the fully-packed
Here, the first
Referring to the accompanying drawings, the operation of the full-
First, when the air refrigerant and the liquid refrigerant expanded at low pressure by the expansion mechanism flow into the first
Next, when the liquid refrigerant is distributed through the plurality of
In this case, the first
In addition, the second
Next, the liquid refrigerant dropped to the second
The full-
In addition, when the manufacturer assembles the fully-vaporized
Or more, with reference to the accompanying drawings various embodiments of the full-sized evaporator of the air conditioner according to the present invention was described in detail. However, embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and it is obvious that various modifications or other embodiments falling within the scope equivalent to the present invention may be implemented by those skilled in the art. Therefore, the true scope of the present invention will be defined by the claims that follow.
1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing the inside of a fully liquid evaporator according to the prior art,
Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a full-sized evaporator of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
3 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a first refrigerant distribution unit, a second refrigerant distribution unit, and a drop guide unit in the configuration of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a fully-loaded evaporator of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment of FIG.
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a first refrigerant distribution unit, a second refrigerant distribution unit, and a drop guide unit of the fully-packed evaporator according to the second embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a fully-loaded evaporator of the air conditioner according to the second embodiment of FIG.
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a first refrigerant distribution unit, a second refrigerant distribution unit, and a drop guide unit of the fully-packed evaporator according to the third embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a fully-packed evaporator according to the third embodiment of FIG. 7.
<Explanation of symbols on main parts of the drawings>
100: full evaporator 110: evaporator case
112: refrigerant inlet 114: refrigerant discharge
120: first refrigerant distribution unit 130: second refrigerant distribution unit
132A: first
140A, 140B: Drop Guide
140A, 240A, 340A: first guide panel
140B, 240B, 340B: Second guide panel
150: a plurality of heat exchange pipe 160: modular
Ghana Me: Header
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090061804A KR20110004149A (en) | 2009-07-07 | 2009-07-07 | Flooded evaporator of air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090061804A KR20110004149A (en) | 2009-07-07 | 2009-07-07 | Flooded evaporator of air conditioner |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20110004149A true KR20110004149A (en) | 2011-01-13 |
Family
ID=43611811
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090061804A KR20110004149A (en) | 2009-07-07 | 2009-07-07 | Flooded evaporator of air conditioner |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR20110004149A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20120124709A (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2012-11-14 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Air conditioner |
CN105074342A (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2015-11-18 | 开利公司 | Evaporator distribution system and method |
KR101871729B1 (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-06-27 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Absorption Chiller |
CN110530066A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-12-03 | 上海工程技术大学 | Low pressure refrigerant flooded evaporator |
KR102331964B1 (en) | 2021-05-24 | 2021-12-01 | (주)월드이엔씨 | Evaporator of refrigerator |
CN115485517A (en) * | 2020-05-01 | 2022-12-16 | 三菱重工制冷空调系统株式会社 | Evaporator with a heat exchanger |
-
2009
- 2009-07-07 KR KR1020090061804A patent/KR20110004149A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20120124709A (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2012-11-14 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Air conditioner |
CN105074342A (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2015-11-18 | 开利公司 | Evaporator distribution system and method |
US10215458B2 (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2019-02-26 | Carrier Corporation | Evaporator distribution system and method |
KR101871729B1 (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-06-27 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Absorption Chiller |
CN110530066A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-12-03 | 上海工程技术大学 | Low pressure refrigerant flooded evaporator |
CN115485517A (en) * | 2020-05-01 | 2022-12-16 | 三菱重工制冷空调系统株式会社 | Evaporator with a heat exchanger |
CN115485517B (en) * | 2020-05-01 | 2023-12-26 | 三菱重工制冷空调系统株式会社 | Evaporator |
KR102331964B1 (en) | 2021-05-24 | 2021-12-01 | (주)월드이엔씨 | Evaporator of refrigerator |
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