KR20110003633A - Wire plate - Google Patents

Wire plate Download PDF

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KR20110003633A
KR20110003633A KR1020090060987A KR20090060987A KR20110003633A KR 20110003633 A KR20110003633 A KR 20110003633A KR 1020090060987 A KR1020090060987 A KR 1020090060987A KR 20090060987 A KR20090060987 A KR 20090060987A KR 20110003633 A KR20110003633 A KR 20110003633A
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metal plate
steel wire
wire
bend
bone
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KR1020090060987A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101096877B1 (en
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박명식
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박명식
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/60Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like for external osteosynthesis, e.g. distractors, contractors
    • A61B17/64Devices extending alongside the bones to be positioned
    • A61B17/6425Devices extending alongside the bones to be positioned specially adapted to be fitted across a bone joint
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/80Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
    • A61B17/808Instruments for holding or positioning bone plates, or for adjusting screw-to-plate locking mechanisms

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A metal plate with bending and twisting by the insertion of a screw is provided to reduce time by using the metal plate without a bending tool in an operation room. CONSTITUTION: A screw insertion part of a normal metal plate is separated to a metal plate of a cut shape. A steel wire hole(11) is formed in upper and lower part area of each metal plate. A steel wire(2) passes through the steel wire hole. The both ends of the steel wire is bound to a steel wire fixing nut. A Kirshner's wire or roll wire is used besides the general cable.

Description

강선 금속판 {Wire plate}Steel Wire Metal Plate {Wire plate}

골절 치료용 금속판은 재질은 과거 스테인리스 합금에서 근래에는 티타늄 합금으로 견고한 제품으로 개발 되어 사용 되어 오고 있으며, 금속판 엮시 대부분 외국으로부터 수입되어 사용되어 오고 있다. 일부 국내 의료기 업체에서 개발되어 사용되기 시작하고 있지만, 아직은 새로운 제품의 개발이 필요로 하고 있다. 금속판의 형태는 일정하게 직사각 형태가 보편화된 형태로 의료기 시장에 공급 되고 있으며, 단지 두께와 길이 차이만 달리하여 공급되고 있다. 수술장에서는 직사각형의 금속판을 장골을 제외한 원통형 뼈인 골반골이나 S자로 휘어진 쇄골에서는 뼈의 형태에 따라서 수술실에서 구부리거나 휘어서 사용하고 있다.The metal plate for fracture treatment has been developed and used as a solid product from titanium alloy in recent years as a titanium alloy, and most of the metal plate has been imported from foreign countries. Some domestic medical device companies are starting to develop and use, but there is still a need for the development of new products. The shape of the metal plate is supplied to the medical device market in the form of a regular rectangular shape in general, and is supplied only by varying thickness and length. In the operating room, a rectangular metal plate is used to bend or bend in the operating room depending on the shape of the bone in the pelvic bone or S-shape clavicle, which is a cylindrical bone other than the iliac bone.

골절 치료용 금속판은 직사각형의 단순한 구조( 도 3의 4) 에서 근래에는 다양한 기능을 갖는 형태로 인체의 체형에 따라 골격 부분 부분에 맞춰서 특징과 구조를 달리하여 제작 되고 있다. 관절의 근위부나 원위부 골절, 작은 뼈 골절, 골반 뼈 골절은 해부학적 부위에 따라 인체의 해부학적 구조에 따라 다양한 모습으로 수술실 사용되기 쉽게 개발 되어 최근에 고가에 제공되고 있다. 이중에서 장골 (long bone)인 대퇴골, 경골, 상완골, 요골 등에서는 직사각형의 단순한 금속판이 사용되 지만, 뼈의 형태가 원형인 골반 뼈나 두개골, 작으며 다양한 모습을 구성하는 손목, 발목 뼈(거골, 종골) 골절에는 뼈의 크기에 따라 작고, 다양한 형태를 갖는 금속판이 최근에야 개발되어 있으나 이러한 제품은 국내에서는 구하기 어렵고, 고가이며 대부분 수입되어 사용되고 있다. 특히나 골반 뼈 골절, 쇄골 골절에는 금속판을 뼈의 형틀에 따라 미리 구브려지거나 휘어진 형태가 최근 제공되지만 고가로 환자의 경제적인 부담이 크고, 서양인과 동양인의 골격의 차이로 적합하게 고정이 안되는 문제점이 나타나고 있다. 그러나 이러한 제품이 아닌 일반 금속판으로 수술하는 경우에는 수술장에서 쉽게 구부려서 사용하기 어렵다는 것이다. 즉 구부리거나, 휠 수 있는 기구가 꼭 필요한 것이다. 그리고 이렇게 휜다고 해서 강도가 있는 금속판이 쉽게 뼈의 형태에 따라 구부려지지 않는 단점이 있으며, 조작하는 데는 수술시간이 많이 소비가 되는 문제점이 있다. The metal plate for fracture treatment has been produced in a rectangular simple structure (4 of FIG. 3) in recent years by varying the features and structure according to the skeleton part according to the body shape of the human body in a form having a variety of functions. Proximal and distal fractures of the joints, small bone fractures, and pelvic bone fractures have been recently developed to be expensive to use in operating rooms in various shapes depending on the anatomy of the human body depending on the anatomical region. In the long bones of the femur, tibia, humerus, radius, etc., a simple rectangular metal plate is used, but the bones are circular, pelvic bones or skulls, and the wrists and ankles (small bones) that make up various shapes. Calcaneal) Fractures are small, depending on the size of the bone, a plate having a variety of forms have been developed recently, but these products are difficult to obtain in Korea, expensive and mostly imported and used. Particularly, pelvic bone fractures and clavicle fractures have been recently provided with bent or bent metal plates according to the shape of the bones. Appearing. However, if you are operating on a normal metal plate instead of these products, it is difficult to bend it easily at the operating room. In other words, it is necessary to bend or bend a mechanism. And there is a drawback that the metal plate with strength is not easily bent according to the bone shape, there is a problem that the operation time is consumed a lot to operate.

골절 치료용 금속판을 사용할 시에는 구부리거나 휠 수 있는 기구가 수술장에 항상 구비되어 있어야 하며 , 또한 이러한 견고한 금속판이 뼈의 형태에 맞게 쉽게 또 정확히 구부려지지 않다는 문제에서 출발하였다. 본 발명은 이렇게 수술장에서 금속판을 구부리거나 휘는데 많은 시간을 낭비하지 않고 쉽게 조작할 수 있는 바로 사용하는 금속판을 개발하는 것이 발명의 과제이다.When using a plate for the treatment of fractures, there must always be an instrument that can be bent or bent at the operating room, and the problem is that such a rigid plate is not easily and accurately bent in the shape of bone. The present invention is to develop a ready-to-use metal plate that can be easily manipulated without wasting a lot of time to bend or bend the plate in the operating room.

인체 골격의 다양한 형태에 맞도록 견고한 금속판을 쉽게 구부리거나 휘어지게 하기 위해서는 개개의 금속판으로 분리를 하고 연결부위를 잘 휘어지는 강선으로 연결하게 하는 것이 연구되었다. 그러한 목적을 이루기 위해서는 강선이 들어가는 통로(11) 를 금속판의 상-하 부위에 설치를 하였으며 강선의 양끝은 금속판이 고정이 되어 밖으로 튀어나오지 않기 위한 강선 고정 너트(3)도 만들었다. In order to easily bend or bend a rigid metal plate to accommodate various shapes of the human skeleton, it has been studied to separate the individual metal plates and to connect the connection parts with a bent steel wire. In order to achieve the purpose, the steel wire passage 11 was installed in the upper and lower portions of the metal plate, and both ends of the steel wire were also made of the steel wire fixing nut 3 for fixing the metal plate so as not to protrude out.

인체의 골격 중에서 원통 형상을 갖는 골반 뼈, 두개골 등과 형태가 구부러진 형상의 뼈, 그리고 관절 근위부와 원위부 골절 등에서 자유자재로 골의 형상에 따라서 구부리거나 휘지 않고 나사의 삽입만으로도 금속판이 휘거나 구브러지게 고안되어 바로 사용할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 강선으로 연결되는 금속판은 수술실에서 구부리는 기구 없이 바로 사용하므로써 시간 절약과 불필요한 기구를 준비할 필요가 없는 효과가 있다. Cylindrical pelvic bones, skulls, and bent bones, and proximal and distal fractures of the skeleton of the human body, and freely bent or bent according to the shape of the bone without bending or bending the metal plate simply by inserting screws. It is designed and ready to use. Therefore, the metal plate connected to the steel wire is used directly without the bending device in the operating room has the effect of saving time and not having to prepare unnecessary equipment.

일반 금속판의 나사못을 삽입하는 부분을 먼저 바둑판처럼 개별된 절단된 형태의 금속판으로 분리(1)하고, 다음에 개개 금속판 상-하 부위에 강선이 통과하는 강선 홀(11)을 만들어서 조각 금속판을 예를 들어 진주 목걸이를 실에 꿰듯 조각 금속판의 하나 하나를 강선에 꿰어 사용하는 것이다. The screw inserting part of the general metal plate is separated into a separate cut metal plate like a checker board (1), and then a steel plate hole 11 through which steel wire passes through the upper and lower parts of each metal plate is used as an example. For example, a piece of metal plate is stitched into a steel wire, just like a pearl necklace is threaded into a thread.

도 1은 개개의 금속판에 강선을 삽입하여 연결된 형상의 구성도로써 강선의 양 끝은 강선 고정 넛트로 묶여 있어서 강선 내에서 금속판이 움직이고 고정되게 하였다. Figure 1 is a configuration of the shape connected by inserting the steel wire to the individual metal plate, both ends of the steel wire is tied with a steel wire fixing nut so that the metal plate moves and is fixed in the steel wire.

도 2는 개별 금속판을 나타낸 도면으로써 금속판의 상-하 부위에 강선 통로를 보여주며, 강선이 통로를 통해 인입되는 형상을 보여주는 확대된 도면이다. FIG. 2 is a view showing individual metal plates, showing wire passages in upper and lower portions of the metal plate, and showing enlarged shapes of steel wires being drawn through the passages.

도 3은 현재 사용되는 금속판을 보여주는 도면으로 직사각 형태를 보여주고 있다. Figure 3 is a view showing a metal plate currently used in a rectangular shape.

금속판에 사용되는 강선은 일반적으로 사용되는 케이블(cable)(2)이 권장 되지만 그 외 K-강선, 롤-강선( Kirshner's wire or roll wire)이 가능하다. . 그리고 강선의 양끝은 강선 연결 넛트(nut)(3)로 연결하는 것이다. Wires used for metal plates are generally recommended cables (2), but other K-wires and Kirshner's wire or roll wires are possible. . And both ends of the wire is to connect with a wire connection nut (nut) (3).

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호 설명> <Description of Signs of Major Parts of Drawings>

1: 금속판 11: 강선 통로    1: metal plate 11: liner passage

2: 강선    2: liner

3: 강선고정 넛트(nut)   3: steel wire fixing nut

4: 기존의 직사각형태의 금속판    4: conventional rectangular metal plate

도 1 1: 강선 금속판, 11: 금속판 내 강선 터널, 3: 강선 고정 넛트  1: steel wire metal plate, 11: steel wire tunnel in the metal plate, 3: steel wire fixing nut

도 2 개개의 금속판 11: 금속판 내 강선 터널, 2: 강선  2 individual metal plate 11: steel wire tunnel in metal plate, 2: steel wire

도 3 4: 기존의 견고한 직사각형의 금속판   3 4: Conventional solid rectangular metal plate

Claims (1)

개개의 분리된 금속판(1)의 상-하 부위에 강선이 통과할 수 있는 강선 통로(11)를 갖는 형태로 구성된 구브리거나 휘기 쉬운 용이함을 특징으로 하는 강선 금속판 Steel wire metal plate, characterized in that it is easy to bend or bend in a form having a steel wire passage 11 through which steel wire can pass through the upper and lower portions of the individual separated metal plate 1
KR1020090060987A 2009-07-06 2009-07-06 Wire plate assembly KR101096877B1 (en)

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KR101096877B1 KR101096877B1 (en) 2011-12-22

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101385705B1 (en) 2012-08-14 2014-04-15 주식회사 비에스코렘 plate for osteosynthesis and plate assembly having the same
KR101701734B1 (en) 2015-08-24 2017-02-07 주식회사 제일메디칼코퍼레이션 Adjustable Bone Fixation Plate
KR101886341B1 (en) 2017-06-14 2018-08-07 인하대학교 산학협력단 Segmented plate assembly for remedy of fracture bone

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KR200420882Y1 (en) * 2006-04-27 2006-07-05 박원규 Accessories of a ring type for permanent magnet

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