KR20100135120A - A device for collecting and removing water surface floating matters - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An apparatus for collecting and removing water surface floating substances is provided to easily transport the apparatus to a target place of floating substance collection and separately collect liquid and solid floating substances. CONSTITUTION: An apparatus for collecting and removing water surface floating substances comprises a lateral guide collecting unit(110), a grease removal unit(120), and a solid floating substance removal unit(130). The lateral guide collecting unit is rotated by a specific angle in the progressing direction of a bow(A) and collects solid floating substances. The grease removal unit is arranged in the bow and comprises a grease and water suction part(122) and a grease and water separating and storing part(124) for separating grease by removing water from the grease and water drawn by the grease and water suction part. The solid floating substance removal unit comprises a solid substance collecting part(132) and a separating and collecting part(134). The solid substance collecting part includes a conveyor belt(132a) formed in the progressing direction of the bow and a driving part(132b) driving the conveyor belt. The separating and collecting part is formed in the rear side of the conveyor belt and divides solid floating substances collected by the solid substance collecting part according to the size and material.

Description

A Device for Collecting and Removing Water Surface Floating Matters}

The present invention relates to a water floating collection device for suction and collection of flowing and suspended solids in the bow, and a protruding portion formed at the bottom of the stern to proceed in the forward and backward directions of the bow, and more specifically, a place for collecting the floating water. It can be configured to be easy to move, and relates to an aqueous float collection apparatus that can separate and collect the floating oils and suspended solids in the aqueous suspension without mutual interference.

In general, various floats which are water pollution sources float on the surface of rivers or seas due to various accidents and disasters, and such water floats have an enormous impact on the ecosystem, causing environmental pollution. As a result, water suspended solids must be removed and treated more quickly.

Conventionally, in order to collect and handle various floating objects floating on the surface of a river, river or sea, it relies on the primitive and direct collection method using a small ship and the work force aboard. On the other hand, in the conventional method of removing the floating oil (floating oil), in order to prevent the spread of the oil to install the oil fence (oil fence) (oil fence) and remove using a plurality of oil adsorption cloth or using an emulsifying agent.

However, the oil removal method using the adsorption cloth can not effectively remove the oil rapidly spread over a long time, it takes a lot of vessels or workforce for oil removal is very uneconomical. In addition, the removal method using the emulsifying agent induces a chemical reaction between the emulsifying agent and the oil, which also adversely affects the water environment and is very uneconomical because a large amount of expensive emulsifying agent must be sprayed.

Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, it can be configured to facilitate the movement of the place for the collection of water suspended solids, it is collected by separating the floating oil and floating solids in the water floating without mutual interference. It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for collecting floating water which can be discharged.

In order to achieve the above object, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the floating and floating solids are respectively sucked and collected in the bow, and the bottom of the stern, the propelled portion is formed to proceed in the front and rear direction of the bow An apparatus, comprising: side guide collecting means for collecting the suspended solids by rotating a predetermined angle in the direction of movement of the bow with the hinge pivots on both sides of the bow as rotational axes, and flowing water disposed on the bow and sucking flow An oil removal means comprising a suction part and an oil-separation storage part which separates and stores the oil by removing water from the oil water sucked by the oil-water suction part, and is disposed above the oil removal means and at the center of the bow. A conveying belt formed in an advancing direction of and a driving unit for driving the conveying belt A solids collecting portion for collecting the suspended solids collected by the side guide collecting means by a front end of the conveying belt, and a floating solids formed at the rear end of the conveying belt and collected by the solids collecting portion. Floating solids removal means comprising a separate collection unit for separating and collecting according to a predetermined size and material, the flowing water intake, the runoff suction unit is relocated orbit installed in the direction of the fore and aft front from one side of the fore and aft Is disposed to move from the rear side of the athlete to the central portion of the athlete to suck the flowing water, and when the suspended solids are collected, the flowing portion of the flowing portion is disposed to move from the central portion of the athlete to the rear of the athlete along the relocation track; The side guide collecting means rotates a predetermined angle in the direction of the bow. Over the floating and collecting the stay, and the high number of stays rejection provides, water scum collecting apparatus for collecting the floating high retention of the collecting.

Preferably, the running water suction unit includes a mobile unit moving along the moving track, a suction unit formed on an upper portion of the moving unit, and lowering a predetermined angle toward the center of the athlete to suck water, and driving the suction unit. A suction pump, wherein the suction unit includes a plurality of suction hollow pipes of which length is adjusted in multiple stages, a suction position detecting unit detecting a suction position of the suction hollow pipe, and a suction position detected by the suction position detecting unit. The air suction chamber may further include an air chamber configured to adjust the flow of water suction depth of the suction hollow pipe.

Preferably, the oil-water separation storage unit, a series of separation tanks for separating and storing the oil by sequentially removing the water by the difference in specific gravity of the flow of water from the suction hollow pipe, and the water level of the flow of water stored in the separation tank A water level detecting unit for detecting a water level, a submersible pump for discharging the water to the outside of the separation tank when a preset water level is detected by the water level detecting unit, and an oil from which the water has been removed from the separation tank It may also include an oil pump to deliver to the separation tank.

Preferably, when collecting the suspended solids, the front end portion of the conveying belt of the solids collector may be lowered by a predetermined angle in front of the center of the bow to collect the suspended solids.

Preferably, the separation collector is formed by being inclined downward from the rear end of the transfer belt, by a plurality of separation screens for separating the suspended solids in accordance with a predetermined size and material, respectively, and by the separation screen It may also consist of a plurality of collection tanks each collecting separated suspended solids.

Preferably, the separation collector is formed on the rear end of the transfer belt and the separation screen, the magnetic drum for sorting and separating the solids including the transition metal among the suspended solids collected by the solids collection unit It may further comprise a unit.

According to the present invention, it can be configured to facilitate the movement of the place for the collection of water suspended solids, there is an effect that can be collected by separating the floating oil and suspended solids in the water floating without mutual interference.

Hereinafter, an apparatus for collecting floating water according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1A is a schematic plan view of the floating oil collection apparatus of the water floating collection apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the floating oil collection of the water floating collection apparatus of FIG. 1A. FIG. 2A is a schematic plan view of the suspended solids collection of the waterborne suspension collection apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the suspended solids collection of the waterborne suspension collection apparatus of FIG. 2A.

1A to 2B, the oil and water and the floating solid material are sucked and collected from the bow A according to the embodiment of the present invention, and the bow at the bottom of the stern B is bowed. The apparatus for collecting water suspended solids having a propulsion portion formed in a forward and backward direction of (A) may include a side guide collecting means 110, an oil removing means 120, and a floating solids removing means 130. have.

The side guide collecting means 110, the hinge pivot shaft 112 of both sides of the front end portion of the ship-type water floating treatment apparatus 100, that is, both sides of the bow (A) during the collection of the suspended solids ) Is rotated a predetermined angle in the advancing direction of the bow A with the rotation axis to collect floating solids (see FIGS. 1A and 2A). In addition, as shown, when the simple movement of the water float collection apparatus 100 or the oil collection, the side guide collecting means 110 is a predetermined axis by using the hinge pivot shaft 112 and the auxiliary hinge pivot shaft 114 as the rotation axis. By rotating the angle can be in close contact with the player (A) according to the shape of the player (A). Here, the side guide collecting means 110, a mesh 118 may be disposed inside the rectangular metal frame 116 to facilitate the collection of suspended solids. That is, referring to Figures 2a and 2b, during the collection of the suspended solids, a part of the side guide collecting means 110 is locked under the water surface (S) and the side guide collecting means 110 is the progress of the bow (A) When rotated a predetermined angle in the direction, only the suspended solids adjacent to the water surface S are collected by the side guide collecting means 110. On the other hand, the side guide collecting means 110 is preferably disposed in the bow (A) so that a portion thereof is submerged under the water surface (S).

Oil removal means 120 is disposed in the bow (A) and the oil-water suction unit 122, and the oil-water separation storage for separating and storing the oil by removing water from the oil water sucked by the oil-water suction unit 122 Part 124 is included.

The suspended solids removing means 130 is disposed above the oil removing means 120 and in the center of the bow A and drives the conveying belt 132a and the conveying belt 132a formed in the traveling direction of the bow A. FIG. A solids collecting portion 132 including a driving portion 132b and collecting suspended solids collected by the side guide collecting means 110 by the front end of the conveying belt 132a in the direction of bow A; and It is formed on the rear end of the conveying belt 132a and includes a separation collector 134 for separating and collecting the suspended solids collected by the solids collector 132 according to a predetermined size and material.

In running water suction, in the water floating matter collection apparatus 100, the running water suction portion 122 is moved from the rear side of the athlete to the central portion of the athlete along the moving track 140 installed in the direction of the front side of the athlete from one side of the athlete. Inhalation may be inhaled.

In the collection of the suspended solids, in the waterborne waste collection apparatus 100, the running water intake unit 122 is disposed to move from the bow center to the bow rear side along the relocation track 140, and the side guide collecting means 110 is The floating solids are collected by rotating at a predetermined angle in the direction of the bow A, and the solids collecting unit 132 may collect the collected floating solids.

Here, the moving track 140 may be configured in the form of a rail in this embodiment, but is not particularly limited thereto, and the flowing water suction unit 122 is moved from the athlete center to the athlete rear side or from the athlete rear side to the athlete center. Various types of relocation devices are possible.

FIG. 3A is a schematic enlarged plan view of an athlete at the time of collecting the floating oil of the water floating collection apparatus of FIG. 1A, and FIG. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the floating oil collecting of the water floating collection apparatus of FIG. 1A, and FIG. 3C is 1A is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view of an athlete at the time of collecting a floating oil of the water floating collection apparatus of FIG. 1A.

3A to 3C, the running water intake 122 of the oil removing unit 120 is formed on the moving unit 122a moving along the relocation track 140 and the moving unit 122a, and the bow A It may be composed of a suction unit (122b) for sucking the flowing water by descending a predetermined angle toward the front of the center and a suction pump (not shown) for driving the suction unit (122b).

Here, the suction unit 122b includes a plurality of suction hollow pipes 122b1 having a length adjustable in multiple stages, a suction position detection unit 122b2 for detecting a suction position of the suction hollow pipe 122b1, and a suction position detection unit 122b2. It may further include an air chamber (not shown) for adjusting the flow of water suction depth of the suction hollow pipe (122b1) according to the suction position detected by the). The suction position detecting unit 122b2 and the air chamber determine the suction depth of the end portion of the suction hollow pipe 122b1 that substantially sucks the running water. For example, the suction position detecting unit 122b2 is configured such that the suction position of the end of the suction hollow pipe 122b1 is a desirable suction position for sucking the flowing water, that is, the termination of the suction hollow pipe 122b1 is locked to a predetermined depth below the water surface. After sensing, when the suction position of the end of the suction hollow pipe 122b1 is out of a predetermined depth, the suction position of the end of the suction hollow pipe 122b1 is reset by adjusting the amount of air accommodated in the air chamber. Substantially, since the suction hollow pipe 122b1 can rotate about a predetermined axis of rotation 122b3 and can be configured in multiple stages to adjust the length, the suction position of the end of the suction hollow pipe 122b1 can be reset. Can be. On the other hand, in order to easily determine the suction position of the end of the suction hollow pipe 122b1, the suction position detecting unit and the air chamber are preferably formed at the end of the suction hollow pipe 122b1.

The oil / water separation storage unit 124 of the oil removing unit 120 may include a series of separation tanks in which the oil water sucked by the suction hollow pipe 122b1 is sequentially removed from the water by the difference in specific gravity of the oil water to separate and store the oil ( 124, a water level detector (not shown) that detects the level of sucked water stored in the separation tank 124, and a lower level outside the separation tank 124 when a preset water level is detected by the water level detection unit. It may include an underwater pump for discharging the water, and an oil pump (not shown) for transferring the oil of the upper portion from which the water is removed from the separation tank 124 to the separation tank of the rear stage.

Here, the separation tank 124 may be composed of at least two or more storage tanks, the two or more storage tanks may be connected through sequentially to flow in and out. Specifically, if the separation tank 124 is composed of two storage tanks, when a certain water level is detected by the water level detection unit of the first storage tank, the water tank (not shown) is stored in the first storage tank. The water from the lower part of the flowing water is separated and discharged to the outside, and the oil from the upper part from which the water is removed from the first storage tank is transferred to the second storage tank by the oil pump. If the separation tank 124 is composed of three storage tanks, if a constant flow level is detected by the flow level detection unit of the second storage tank, the water pump separates the water in the lower portion of the flow into the second storage tank. By discharging to the outside, the oil from the upper portion from which the water is removed from the second storage tank is sequentially transferred to the third storage tank to increase the specific gravity of the oil and store it separately. Later, in order to increase the specific storage gravity of the oil may be configured by sequentially connecting the storage tank subsequent to the third storage tank.

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 3c, during the oil collection, the front end portion of the conveying belt 132a of the suspended solids flow removing means 130 ascends a predetermined angle in an upward direction as an axis with a predetermined rotation axis (not shown), It is preferable that the oil removal means 120 is arranged such that there is no mutual interference with the oil intake portion 122.

FIG. 4A is a schematic plan view of an athlete at the time of collecting suspended solids of the water suspended solids collection apparatus of FIG. 2A, and FIG. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view of an athlete at the time of suspended high retention collection of the suspended solids collection apparatus of FIG. 2A.

4A and 4B, when collecting the solid solids, the front end 132a1 of the conveyance belt 132a of the solids collecting portion 132 of the solids solid removing means 130 is in front of the center of the bow A. FIG. In this manner, the floating solids can be collected by descending a predetermined angle with a predetermined rotation axis as the axis.

The separating collection part 134 of the floating solids removing means 130 is formed to be inclined downward from the rear end of the conveying belt 132a, and the plurality of separating solids are sequentially separated according to a predetermined size or material. It may be composed of a separation screen 134a and a plurality of collection tanks 134b each collecting suspended solids separated by the separation screen 134a. In this embodiment, the collection tank 134b is to collect the suspended solids falling by separating by size or material by the inclined separation screen 134a, the first floating solids separated by the separation screen 134a For example, small bottled, non-magnetic cans are collected in a first collection tank 134b1, and suspended solids, such as soju bottles and beer bottles, second separated by a separation screen 134a are collected in a second collection tank 134b2. Floating solids separated by the separating screen 134a, such as compressible and cuttable solids, to be collected in a third collection tank 134b3 which collects large PET bottles, trees, papers and boxes. Can be. Meanwhile, the floating solids collected in the third collection tank 134b3 may be hydraulically compressed or cut.

In addition, the separation collector 134 is formed at the rear end of the transfer belt 132a and the upper portion of the separation screen 134a, and includes a transition metal in the suspended solids collected by the solids collection unit 132. It may further comprise a magnetic drum unit (not shown) for sorting and separating the stays, for example steel can products. That is, the magnetic drum unit can selectively separate solids containing a transition metal, that is, solids having magnetic properties. Thereafter, the solids sorted and separated by the magnetic drum unit may be compressed and collected.

In the above description of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings has been described with respect to the water floating collection apparatus having a specific shape and structure, the present invention can be variously modified and changed by those skilled in the art, such variations and Changes should be construed as falling within the protection scope of the present invention.

Figure 1a is a schematic plan view of the floating oil collection of the floating water treatment apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view at the time of collecting the floating oil of the waterborne flotation collection apparatus of FIG. 1A.

Figure 2a is a schematic plan view of the suspended solids collection of the waterborne suspension treatment apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 2B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the suspended solids collection of the waterborne float collection apparatus of FIG. 2A.

FIG. 3A is a schematic enlarged plan view of an athlete at the time of collecting a floating oil of the water floating collection apparatus of FIG. 1A. FIG.

Figure 3b is a schematic cross-sectional view at the time of collecting the floating oil of the water float collection apparatus of Figure 1a.

FIG. 3C is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view of an athlete at the time of collecting a floating oil of the water floating collection apparatus of FIG. 1A. FIG.

FIG. 4A is a schematic plan view of an athlete at the time of collecting suspended solids in the apparatus for collecting floating water in FIG. 2A.

FIG. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a bow at the time of collecting the solids of the suspended solids of the water treatment apparatus of FIG. 2A.

Claims (6)

In the water floating and floating solids in the fore and collecting, respectively, in the bottom of the stern the propulsion unit formed in the forward and backward direction of the fore, in the water floating collection apparatus, Side guide collecting means for collecting the suspended solids by rotating a predetermined angle in the direction of the bow with the hinge pivot shafts on both sides of the bow as rotational axes; An oil removal means disposed on the bow and including an oil-water suction part for sucking the oil-water, and an oil-water separation storage part for removing water from the oil-water sucked by the oil-water suction part to separate and store the oil; A conveying belt disposed in an upper side of the oil removing means and a central portion of the bow and formed in a traveling direction of the bow, and a driving part for driving the conveying belt, which is collected by the side guide collecting means by a front end of the conveying belt; A solids collecting part for collecting the suspended solids, and a separation collecting part which is formed at a rear end of the transfer belt and separates and collects the suspended solids collected by the solids collecting part according to a predetermined size and material. By means of removing suspended solids, When the flowing water is inhaled, the flowing water suction unit is disposed to move from the rear side of the athlete to the central portion of the athlete along a moving track provided in the direction of the front side of the athlete from one side of the rear of the athlete to suck the flowing water, When the suspended solids are collected, the flowing water suction unit is disposed to move from the bow center to the bow rear side along the relocation track, and the side guide collecting means rotates a predetermined angle in the direction of the bow so that the suspended solids are moved. And collecting, and the solids collecting portion collects the collected suspended solids. The method of claim 1, The flowing water suction unit, A moving unit moving along the moving track, a suction unit formed on an upper portion of the moving unit and lowering a predetermined angle in front of the center of the athlete to suck water, and a suction pump driving the suction unit, The suction unit includes a plurality of suction hollow pipes of which length is adjusted in multiple stages, a suction position detecting unit detecting a suction position of the suction hollow pipe, and a suction position detected by the suction position detecting unit. An apparatus for collecting floating water, characterized in that it further comprises an air chamber for adjusting the flow of water suction depth. The method of claim 2, The oil water separation storage unit, A series of separation tanks for separating and storing the oil by sequentially removing the water by the difference in specific gravity of the water by the suction hollow pipe, and a water level detection unit for detecting the level of the water stored in the separation tank; And a submersible pump for discharging the water to the outside of the separation tank when a preset water level is detected by the water level detection unit, and an oil pump for transferring the oil from which the water is removed from the separation tank to a rear separation tank. Floating water collection apparatus characterized in that the. The method of claim 1, At the time of collecting the suspended solids, the front end portion of the conveying belt of the solids collecting portion is lowered by a predetermined angle in front of the center of the bow to collect the suspended solids, characterized in that for collecting the suspended solids. The method of claim 1, The separation collector, A plurality of separation screens which are inclined downward from the rear end of the transfer belt to sequentially separate the suspended solids according to a predetermined size and material, and the suspended solids separated by the separation screen, respectively An apparatus for collecting floating water phases comprising a plurality of collection tanks for collecting. The method of claim 5, The separation collector, It is formed on the rear end of the transfer belt and the upper portion of the separation screen, And a magnetic drum unit for sorting and separating solids including transition metals from among the suspended solids collected by the solids collecting unit.

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