KR20100125902A - Composition heating apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A complex heating apparatus is provided to reduce the use of oil and gas since a combustion type vaporizing pipe selects a downward vaporizing technique. CONSTITUTION: A complex heating apparatus comprises an oil/gas heater(A), an electric heater(B) and a hot blast(21). The oil/gas heater comprises a downward vaporizing spiral pipe(5), an internal combustor(11), an external combustor(12) and an internal case(13). The downward vaporizing spiral pipe receives the energy source from an oil feed pipe(17) or a gas feed pipe, is downwardly vaporized and combusted. The internal and external combustors combust the energy source, which is supplied from the downward vaporizing spiral pipe. The internal case covers the internal and external combustors. The electric heater is located on the upper end of the oil/gas heater. The hot blast is located on the lower end of the oil/gas heater and is electrically connected to the oil/gas heater and the electric heater to generate the hot wind.

Description

Compound Heating Apparatus

The present invention relates to a complex heating device, and more particularly, to a hybrid heating device that can use all of the energy sources such as oil, gas and electricity as a single heating device.

BACKGROUND ART Conventional heating apparatuses are oil heating apparatuses and gas heating apparatuses for heating according to energy source combustion according to energy sources, and in recent years, electric heating apparatuses using electric power as energy sources have been widely used.

However, these heating devices have different energy sources, and heating devices have been manufactured and sold and used separately.

In addition, the oil heating device and gas heating device used as the combustion heating device are being studied to improve the quality of the product continuously for the improvement of the heating power because the energy source is not completely burned. Although it does not need to be composed of separate heating devices in terms of combustion method, they are manufactured with different heating devices.

In addition, the price of energy such as oil, gas, electricity, etc. varies depending on the amount of energy used, the supply amount, and the amount of production. When the price of oil soars, the burden on the use of oil heating equipment is high, and the burden of purchasing and using a new heating device is high. Similarly, if there is a change in the price of gas and electricity, the use of the corresponding heating device is also a burden.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is to construct a combustion heating apparatus using a common vaporization tube and a combustor using a combustion oil heating apparatus and a gas heating apparatus, and further use an electric heating apparatus using electricity. Is configured on top of the combustion heating unit to provide a combined heating system of oil, gas and electricity.

In addition, to provide a high-energy composite heating device that can save the use of oil or gas by adopting the fuel spiral downward gasification method of the combustion gasification tube.

In addition, the purpose of the development and supply of such a complex heating device to bring the economic effect by using a low fuel burden fuel.

The hybrid heating apparatus according to the present invention for solving the above problems is a fuel down-gasification spiral tube (5) which is burned while receiving the energy source from the lower end of the oil supply pipe 17 or the gas supply pipe (18), and An internal combustion device 11 and an external combustion device 12 for burning the energy source supplied from the downwardly vaporized spiral tube 5, and an inner case 13 surrounding the internal combustion device 11 and the external combustion device 12. An oil / gas heater A; An electric heater (B) positioned at an upper end of the oil / gas heater and operated by a power supply; Located at the bottom of the oil / gas heater (A), and electrically connected to the oil / gas heater (A) and the electric heater (B) to generate a warm air; comprises a.

Here, a preheating heater (1) is mounted on the bottom of the downward vaporization spiral tube (5), and the internal combustion unit (11) and the external combustion unit (12) are fixed by a combustor support tube (2), and the preheating heater (1). ) Is fixed to the heater support barrel 30, it is preferable to implement the inner case 13 of the oil / gas heater and the hot air collector (9) surrounding the warm air fan is connected and fixed by the assembly support (14).

Here, the oxygen inlet pipe 22 is formed on one side of the assembly support tube 14, the heater support cylinder so that the inflow of oxygen smoothly flows into the internal and external burners (11, 12) and the inner case (13). (30) It is preferable that the oxygen sphere 22a is formed in the bottom face, and the oxygen sphere 22a and the porous combustion sphere 3 are formed in the bottom face of the said combustor support cylinder 2. As shown in FIG.

Here, the downward vaporization spiral tube 5 has a central tube 5a vertically connected to receive an energy source from the oil supply pipe 17 and the gas supply pipe 18 at the center thereof, and is formed vertically. It is preferable that a spiral spiral tube 5b is formed downward from the uppermost end, and the tip of the spiral tube 5b communicates with the combustor support cylinder 2.

According to the configuration of the present invention described above, it is possible to provide a combined heating device of oil, gas and electricity, and to reduce the amount of oil or gas used by adopting a fuel spiral downward vaporization method of the combustion gasification tube, The use of fuel with less fuel burden can bring about economic effects.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings to look at the configuration and effect of the composite heating apparatus according to the present invention.

1 shows an external perspective view of a hybrid heating apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 2 shows an exploded perspective view of the hybrid heating apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the hybrid heating apparatus according to the present invention. It is.

The composite heating apparatus according to the present invention implements the conventional gas heating apparatus, the oil heating apparatus, and the electric heater heating apparatus individually as one composite heating apparatus.

In particular, the oil heating device and the gas heating device separately develop a member called a fuel downlinking spiral tube 5 to be formed at the center of the combustor, and further down-gasification by heating the downlinking spiral tube 5 further from the central thermal power during the combustion of oil. Natural combustion of the fuel supplied to the upper surface of the spiral pipe (5) completely burns down, thus saving oil and gas by increasing the power of fire and providing a combined heating device of oil / gas heater (A) and electric heater (B). It is suggested that the fuel can be heated by selecting a fuel with a low burden of fuel price from the heating system without replacement, thereby bringing the economic effect of three seats and a convenience together. In addition, at the bottom end, a hot air fan is installed to efficiently use hot air heating.

First, the appearance structure will be described with reference to FIG. 1.

As shown in Figure 1, the hybrid heating apparatus according to the present invention is provided with a fuel reservoir (19) for storing fuel (oil) at the bottom, the lower lid 4 is covered thereon, the lower lid 4 On one side of the upper surface is formed a space for the fuel container (23).

The upper lid 4 is mounted with an outer casing 27 having an electric heater and an oil / gas heater therein and an upper lid 26 covering the outer casing 27.

In the front end of the lower lid 4, buttons 29, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37 and 38 for selecting and operating power supply and oil heating, gas heating and electric heating are formed.

Looking at the internal configuration with reference to Figures 2 and 3 as follows.

The composite heating apparatus of the present invention is composed of a complex heating structure of the electric heater (A) portion, the oil / gas heater (B) portion and the warm air heater 21 structure.

The lower end is provided with a fuel reservoir (19) for storing oil while acting as a pedestal, the upper lid 4 is fastened thereon. On the upper surface of one side of the lower lid 4 there is a built-in hot air collector (9) is equipped with a hot air blower 21, the fuel container 23 is mounted on the other upper surface and the lower portion of the fuel container 23 through the fuel inlet 24 It is connected to the inner cylinder with the reservoir 19.

The upper part of the hot air blower (9) is equipped with a support assembly 14, the oxygen inlet pipe 22 is formed on the side, the heater support cylinder 30 is mounted above the assembly support cylinder (14). A long screw is formed on the side surface of the assembly support tube 14, and the nut is bolted to the upper surface of the hot air collector 9 by a nut.

The preheat heater (1) is assembled and mounted on the upper surface of the heater support cylinder (30), and the combustor support cylinder (2) having a plurality of oxygen holes (22a) and the downward vaporization spiral tube (5) are connected to the preheat heater (1). do.

The downward vaporizing spiral tube 5 is a center and a vertically formed center tube 5a having an oil supply pipe connection 17a connected to an oil supply pipe 17 and a gas supply pipe connection 18a connected to a gas supply pipe 18 at its distal end. It is formed of a spiral tube 5b formed spirally downward from the uppermost end of the tube 5a.

The combustor support tube 2 is provided with an internal combustion device 11 having a heater 39 formed on an outer surface thereof and an external combustion device 12 having an ignition rod 7 formed thereon, and on the combustor support cylinder 2, a porous combustion tube 3. Is placed.

In the structure thus formed, the inner casing 13 is mounted and the electric heater container 10 is formed on the inner casing 13, the porous outlet lid 160 is covered on the electric heater container 10.

Next, the outer casing 27 is mounted to form an external structure, and the upper lid 26 is covered and mounted on the outer casing 27.

The oil supply pipe 17 receives oil from the fuel storage container 19 by the operation of the electronic pump 33 to supply oil to the downward vaporization spiral pipe 5, and the gas supply pipe 18 opens the gas inlet pipe 28. It is connected to an external gas cylinder (not shown) through the gas supplied to supply the gas to the downward vaporization spiral tube (5).

In other words, the composite heating apparatus of the present invention includes an electric heater (A), an oil / gas heater (B), and a warm air heater 21, and the oil supply pipe 17 and the gas supply pipe 18 and the heat at the bottom thereof. The lower outlet of the fuel down-gasification spiral tube 5 composed of the sensing sensors 6 communicates with the bottom surface of the combustor support barrel 2, and the preheat heater 1 is formed as a heater support cylinder 30 to assemble the support cylinder. (14), a fuel reservoir (19) and a gas inlet pipe (28) are inserted into the bottom of the hot air collector (9) in which the hot air blower (21) is built, and the internal and external combustion (11, 12) inner casing (13) is mounted. The electric heater container 10 and the porous outlet lid 16 are constituted by the medium, and the lower lid 4 is equipped with an outer casing 27 and an upper lid 26, and the fuel container 23 is fitted with a fuel inlet 24. Is configured to

Looking at the operating state of the composite heating device of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

[Oil heating]

When the power button and the oil button are pressed, the electronic pump 33 and the (ignite) ignition rod 7 are simultaneously operated by the movable sensor 6b after preheating, and the oil supply pipe 17 from the fuel reservoir 19 at the lower end is operated. Is supplied to the upper surface through the center tube 5a of the fuel downlinking spiral tube 5.

Thereafter, through the spiral tube 5b of the downward vaporizing spiral tube 5, the lower exhaust port is introduced into the porous combustion port 3 in the combustor support barrel 2 in the combustion chamber of the internal and external combustors 11 and 12. It is ignited by the ignition rod 7 and complete combustion continues by supplying sufficient oxygen from the outside through the oxygen port 22a. If the ignition fails, restart after the "error" occurs and repeat the oil button on and off.

[Gas heating]

Pressing the gas button and operating the handle lever (ignite), the ignition rod 7 is operated, and the fuel down-gasification spiral tube is operated by the gas supply pipe 18 at the lower end through the external gas cylinder and the gas inlet pipe 28. The gas is supplied to the upper surface through the center tube 5a of (5), and the gas is fed to the lower outlet through the spiral tube 5b of the fuel down-gasification spiral tube 5 to the lower discharge port. 3) to be ignited by the ignition rod (7) in the combustion chamber of the internal and external combustors (11, 12), and complete combustion is continued by supplying sufficient oxygen to the outside through the oxygen port (22a).

When heating by gas combustion or oil combustion, it vaporizes and combusts through a common down-gasification spiral tube 5, and the down-gasification spiral tube 5 is composed of a central tube 5a and a spiral tube 5b, and the combustor is centered. And the fuel supplied to the upper surface of the downward vaporizing spiral tube 5 by further heating the downward vaporizing spiral tube 5 at the central thermal power during combustion so that the spiral tube 5b supplies the fuel supply as efficiently as possible. By completely burning the natural downward vaporization, it is possible to increase the thermal efficiency while saving oil and gas by increasing fire power.

[Electric heating]

Electric heating is a conventional electric heater type, the power is applied through the power button and the electric heating button and heating is performed by the operation of the heater.

[Heater]

When gas, oil or electric heating is required, press the hot air fan button to operate the hot air fan through the sensor wire connected to each heating device, and use hot air heating effectively.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, the above-described technical configuration of the present invention may be embodied by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains without changing its technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. It will be appreciated that the present invention may be practiced as. Therefore, the above-described embodiments are to be understood as illustrative and not restrictive in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is indicated by the appended claims rather than the detailed description, and the meaning and scope of the claims and All changes or modifications derived from the equivalent concept should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.

1 shows an external perspective view of a hybrid heating apparatus according to the present invention.

Figure 2 shows an exploded perspective view of the hybrid heating apparatus according to the present invention.

Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the hybrid heating apparatus according to the present invention.

Claims (4)

Receiving the energy source from the lower end of the oil supply pipe (17) or the gas supply pipe (18) to burn the fuel down gasification spiral tube (5) and the combustion of the energy source supplied from the down gasification spiral tube (5) An oil / gas heater (A) including an internal combustion device (11) and an external combustion device (12), and an inner case (13) surrounding the internal combustion device (11) and the external combustion device (12); An electric heater (B) positioned at an upper end of the oil / gas heater (A) and operated by a power supply; Located at the bottom of the oil / gas heater (A), electrically connected to the oil / gas heater (A) and the electric heater (B) is a hot air heater 21 for generating a warm air; comprising, a combined heating apparatus . The method of claim 1, A preheating heater 1 is mounted on the bottom of the downward vaporization spiral tube 5, The internal combustion unit 11 and the external combustion unit 12 are fixed by the combustor support cylinder 2, the preheating heater 1 is fixed by the heater support cylinder 30, The inner case (13) of the oil / gas heater and the hot air blower house (9) surrounding the hot air fan is connected by the assembly support (14) fixed composite heating device. The method of claim 2, An oxygen inlet pipe 22 is formed on one side of the assembly support tube 14, and the heater support tube 30 so that oxygen is smoothly introduced into the internal and external combustors 11 and 12 and the inner case 13. ) Oxygen sphere (22a) is formed on the bottom surface, and the oxygen sphere (22a) and the porous combustion sphere (3) is formed on the bottom of the combustor support barrel (2), the combined heating device. The method of claim 3, The downward vaporization spiral tube 5 has a central tube 5a vertically connected to receive an energy source from the oil supply pipe 17 and the gas supply pipe 18 at a central portion thereof, and is formed at a top end of the central pipe 5a. Spiral spiral tube (5b) is formed in a downward direction, the tip of the spiral tube (5b) is in communication with the combustor support barrel (2), combined heating device.

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