KR20100124137A - Skylight of building roof - Google Patents

Skylight of building roof Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20100124137A
KR20100124137A KR1020090043225A KR20090043225A KR20100124137A KR 20100124137 A KR20100124137 A KR 20100124137A KR 1020090043225 A KR1020090043225 A KR 1020090043225A KR 20090043225 A KR20090043225 A KR 20090043225A KR 20100124137 A KR20100124137 A KR 20100124137A
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South Korea
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light
transmission path
light transmission
miner
plate
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KR1020090043225A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101049506B1 (en
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김승기
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주식회사 일강케이스판
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S11/00—Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight
    • F21S11/002—Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight characterised by the means for collecting or concentrating the sunlight, e.g. parabolic reflectors or Fresnel lenses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/033—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with means for controlling the light-transmission or the heat-reflection, (e.g. shields, reflectors, cleaning devices)

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A building roof lighting device is provided to scatter light by forming a plurality of protrusions on the surface of a reflecting plate which constitutes the wall side of a light transmission path. CONSTITUTION: A wall inside a transmission path(30) passing through light is composed of a reflector(20). A light collecting part(50) formed into a cone type prism or a quadrangular pyramid type prism is formed in the upper end of the transmission path. A body(100) is installed in a roofing material(200). The surface of the reflector comprising the transmission path of the body is formed into a plurality of protrusions generating the scattering of light. A plurality of protrusions are formed on the surface of a diffused light plate(80) in order to scatter light in the lower end of the transmission path.

Description

건축물지붕 채광기{Skylight of building roof}Skylight of building roof

본 발명은 건축물의 지붕에 일체로 시공되어서 외부의 자연광(햇빛)을 실내로 끌어들여 실내를 밝게 하는 건축물지붕 채광기에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 외부의 자연광을 채광함에 있어서 사용자의 원격 조작에 의하여 차폐와 개방을 선택적으로 가능하게 함과 동시에 실내의 공기가 환기 되도록 환기통로를 일체로 구성하여 다양한 편리성을 도모하도록 함에 그 목적이 있다. The present invention relates to a building roof light emitter, which is integrally constructed on the roof of a building and draws external natural light (sunlight) into the room to brighten the room. The purpose of the shielding and opening selectively and at the same time to provide a variety of convenience by integrally configuring the ventilation passage so that the indoor air is ventilated.

산업의 발달로 건축물을 시공함에 있어서, 주거용이 아닌 창고나 공장은 물론, 체육관, 공연장, 군인들의 막사 등의 대형 건축물의 사용용도가 늘어남에 따라 이들 대형 건축물을 시공함에 있어서는 건축물 내부 중앙에 기둥을 없애기 위한 방법으로 지붕의 하중을 줄이고자 케이스판 등의 아치형 철판지붕을 시공하는 예가 허다하였다. In the construction of buildings due to industrial development, the use of large buildings such as gymnasiums, performance halls, and barracks of soldiers, as well as warehouses and factories that are not residential, has increased. To reduce the load on the roof as a method for eliminating, there have been many examples of constructing an arcuate iron roof such as a case plate.

또한 이들 건축물은 그 특성상 지붕이 높고 실내가 넓어서 기존의 벽체에 창문을 설치하는 구조로는 외부의 자연광을 충분히 끌어들이지 못하여 실내가 항상 어두운 문제점으로 전등을 켜야하는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, these buildings have high roof and wide indoors, so that the structure of installing windows on the existing wall does not draw enough natural light from the outside.

그리고 실내의 환기 또한 문제가 되어 별도의 환기구를 지붕이나 벽체에 설 치하여야만 하였다.In addition, indoor ventilation was also a problem, and a separate ventilation hole had to be installed on the roof or wall.

최근에 와서는 상기한 건축물들의 실내로 외부의 자연광을 끌어들이기 위한 방법으로 건축물의 지붕에 채광기를 설치하는 기술이 개발되어 건축물의 지붕에 채광기를 설치하는 것이 거의 일반화되고 있는 실정이다. Recently, a technique for installing a miner on the roof of a building has been developed as a method for drawing external light into the interior of the above buildings, and it is almost common to install a miner on the roof of a building.

그러나 지금까지의 채광기는 그 구성에 있어서 단순히 햇빛을 한 방향에서 채광하여 실내로 비추어 주는 구성을 함으로써 하루해가 동쪽으로부터 서쪽으로 이동하는 시간마다 채광량이 달라지는 것은 물론, 채광된 빛의 실내전달이 극대화되지 못하였고, 채광기 내부에 차광막이 없어 채광기로 부터 내부로 흘러들어오는 빛을 차단하는 수단이 없었으며, 채광기와는 별도로 환풍시설을 하여야 하는 문제점이 있었다.However, until now, the miner has been configured to simply shine sunlight in one direction and illuminate the room, so that the amount of light changes every time the day moves from east to west, and the indoor transmission of the light is maximized. There was no means, there was no light shielding film inside the miner, there was no means to block the light flowing into the inside from the miner, there was a problem to provide a separate ventilation facility from the miner.

본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하고자 외부의 빛을 실내로 유도하는 채광기를 구성함에 있어서, 내측에 벽면이 반사판으로 구성된 빛이 통과하는 투광로를 형성하고, 상기 투광로의 상단에는 빛을 유도하는 사각뿔형이나 원뿔형 프리즘을 형성한 몸체를 지붕재에 설치하도록 구성한다.The present invention is to solve the above problems in the construction of a light guide to guide the outside of the light into the room, the inner wall is formed by the light transmission path through which the light consisting of a reflecting plate, and the top of the light guide to guide the light A body formed with a square pyramidal or conical prism is configured to be installed on the roofing material.

여기서 상기 몸체의 투광로를 구성하는 반사판은 그 표면이 빛의 산란을 일으키도록 다수의 돌기를 형성하며, 투광로의 하단에는 빛의 산란이 발생하도록 표면에 다수의 돌기를 형성한 산광판을 구성한다.Here, the reflector plate constituting the light transmission path of the body forms a plurality of projections so that the surface of the light scattering, and the bottom of the light transmission path comprises a light scattering plate formed a plurality of projections on the surface so that light scattering occurs do.

상기 몸체의 투광로를 구성하는 반사판을 상협하광으로 경사지게 구성하며, 상기 몸체의 투광로를 구성하는 반사판과 외부보호판 사이의 공간에 환기통로를 형성하고 외부보호판에 배기공을 형성하여 실내공기가 환기 되도록 환기장치를 구성한다.The reflector plate constituting the light transmission path of the body is inclined by the upper and lower light beams, and a ventilation passage is formed in the space between the reflector plate and the external protection plate constituting the light transmission path of the body and the exhaust hole is formed in the external protection plate to ventilate the indoor air. Configure ventilation equipment as much as possible.

상기 몸체의 투광로는 사용자의 원격조작으로 모터가 구동되어 펼쳐졌다 감기면서 투광로를 차단 또는 개방하도록 차광막을 구성한다.The light transmission path of the body configures a light shielding film to block or open the light transmission path while the motor is driven and expanded by a remote operation of the user.

상기한 구성을 한 본 발명은 채광기의 상단 빛을 유도하는 부위가 투명한 사각뿔형 프리즘으로 된 집광부를 구성하였기에 하루종일 변함없는 동일한 채광량을 기대할 수 있으며, 채광기의 투광로를 상협하광 형상으로 하여서 빛의 실내로의 유도가 원활하고 투광로의 벽면을 구성하는 반사판의 표면에 다수의 돌기를 형성하여 빛의 산란을 발생시켜서 채광된 빛의 실내전달이 극대화되도록 함과 동시에, 채광기 내부에 원격으로 조작되는 차광막을 형성하여 필요에 따라 채광기로 부터 실내로 흘러들어오는 빛을 차단하도록 하였으며, 채광기에 환장치를 일체로 구비하여 별도로 환풍 시설하지 않도록 한 효과를 갖는 신규 한 발명이다.According to the present invention having the above-described configuration, since the light guide portion of the light guide unit is made of a transparent square pyramid prism, the same amount of light can be expected without change throughout the day. Therefore, it is easy to induce light into the room and forms a plurality of projections on the surface of the reflector which constitutes the wall of the floodlight to generate light scattering to maximize the indoor transmission of the light. By forming a light shielding film to be operated remotely to block the light flowing into the room from the skylight as needed, it is a novel invention having the effect of not having a separate ventilation facility by integrally equipped with a ventilation device on the skylight.

본 발명의 구체적인 구성에 따른 실시예를 첨부된 도면에 의하여 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking at the embodiment according to the specific configuration of the present invention by the accompanying drawings as follows.

실시예;Example;

외부의 빛을 실내로 유도하는 채광기를 구성함에 있어서, In constructing a miner that directs external light into the room,

도1에 도시한 바와 같이 몸체(100)는 상측에 배기공(15)을 형성한 외부 보호판(10) 내측에 환기통로(40)를 형성하도록 일정한 공간을 두고 반사판(20)으로 구성된 투광로(30)를 형성한다.As shown in FIG. 1, the body 100 includes a light-transmitting path composed of a reflector plate 20 having a predetermined space so as to form a ventilation passage 40 inside the outer protection plate 10 having the exhaust hole 15 formed thereon. 30).

이때의 투광로(30)는 일자로 형성하여도 문제가 없으나 빛의 확산을 돕고 유 도가 원활하도록 상측보다는 하측이 넓어지는 구조를 하는 것이 유리하다.At this time, the light transmission path 30 has no problem even if it is formed in a date, but it is advantageous to have a structure in which the lower side is wider than the upper side to help the light diffusion and smooth induction.

또한 투광로(30)를 형성하는 벽면은 빛을 반사하는 반사판(20)으로 구성하는데 이때도 반사판(20)의 표면에 다수의 돌기를 형성하여 빛이 난 반사되면서 산란을 하도록 하는 것이 채광된 빛을 내부로 전달하여 확산하는 효과는 커진다 할 것이다.In addition, the wall surface forming the light transmission path 30 is composed of a reflecting plate 20 that reflects light. In this case, a plurality of protrusions are formed on the surface of the reflecting plate 20 so that light is reflected and scattered so that the light is mined. The effect of spreading and spreading inside will be increased.

상기한 구성의 투광로(30) 상단에는 외부의 자연광을 유도하여 집광하기 위한 사각뿔형상의 투명한 프리즘으로 된 집광부(50)를 형성하여 태양의 위치에 상관없이 채광량이 최대가 되도록 하였는바, 이때의 집광부(50)의 프리즘을 원뿔형으로 하여도 무방하다 할 것이다.The light collecting part 50 made of a square pyramid-shaped transparent prism for condensing by inducing external natural light is formed on the top of the light path 30 having the above-described configuration, so that the amount of light is maximized regardless of the position of the sun. The prism of the light collecting portion 50 may be conical.

상기한 구성으로 집광부(50)에서 집광한 빛을 유도하여 실내로 끌어들이는 투광로(30)를 완성함과 동시에 상기 외부보호판(10)과 반사판(20) 사이의 공간 상측에 원격제어되는 모터(65)의 구동으로 펼쳐졌다가 말려지면서 상기 투광로를 차폐하거나 개방하는 차광막(60)을 설치한다. With the above-described configuration, the light condensing unit 50 completes the light transmission path 30 which guides the light into the room and is remotely controlled on the upper side of the space between the outer protective plate 10 and the reflecting plate 20. The light shielding film 60 is installed to shield or open the light transmitting path while being unfolded and dried by driving of the motor 65.

이와 같이 설치된 차광막(60)은 사용자가 리모컨으로 모터(65)를 조작하여 선택적으로 사용할 수 있다.The light shielding film 60 installed as described above may be selectively used by a user by operating the motor 65 using a remote controller.

또한 상기 외부보호판(10)과 반사판(20) 사이의 공간이 환기통로(40)로 이용되어 외부보호판(10)에 천공된 배기공(15)과 연통되어 환기장치를 형성한다.In addition, the space between the outer protective plate 10 and the reflecting plate 20 is used as the ventilation passage 40 to communicate with the exhaust hole 15 drilled in the outer protective plate 10 to form a ventilation device.

이때 환기장치의 효과를 극대화하기 위하여 상기 환기통로(40)의 내부에 모터로 구동하는 송풍팬(70)을 설치하여 실내의 공기를 강제로 뽑아내도록 구성할 수도 있다.At this time, in order to maximize the effect of the ventilation device may be configured to forcibly extract the indoor air by installing a blower fan 70 driven by a motor inside the ventilation passage (40).

이와 같이 완성된 채광기의 투광로(30)의 하단에는 빛의 산란을 유도하는 돌기가 형성된 산광판(80)으로 마감하고 외부보호판(10)과 반사판(20) 사이의 하단에는 통기공(95)이 형성된 그릴(90)로 마감하여 외관이 미려하게 한다.Thus, the bottom of the light-transmitter (30) of the completed skylight finisher is finished with a diffuser plate 80 formed with projections to induce light scattering and the ventilation hole (95) at the lower end between the outer protective plate 10 and the reflecting plate (20) ) Is finished with a grill 90 formed to make the appearance beautiful.

이와 같이 완성된 채광기는 도 2에서와 같이 건축물의 지붕을 시공과 함께 시공할 수도 있으나 기존에 시공된 건축물 지붕에도 절개하여 시공할 수 있다.As described above, the completed miner may be constructed with the construction of the roof as shown in FIG. 2, but may be constructed by cutting the roof of the existing construction.

즉 시공된 지붕재(200)를 상기한 채광기를 설치하기에 알맞게 절개하고 도 3에서와 같이 채광기 몸체(100)의 외부보호판(10)의 하단에 일체로 구성된 커버(11)가 절개한 지붕재(200)의 외측을 덮도록 시공하면 채광기 몸체(100)의 하단은 지붕재(200)를 관통하여 실내로 노출되도록 시공되어 외부의 자연광을 채광하여 건축물 내부로 유도하여 확산하게 되는 것이다. That is, the roofing material 200 is cut in accordance with the installation of the skylight according to the above, and the roof material in which the cover 11 integrally formed at the lower end of the outer protective plate 10 of the lighter body 100 is cut as shown in FIG. When constructed to cover the outside of the 200, the lower end of the lighter body 100 is constructed so as to penetrate through the roofing material 200 to be exposed to the interior is to diffuse the natural light outside to guide the interior of the building.

상기한 본 발명은 대형건축물의 아치형 철판지붕을 설치시 함께 시공하여 이용할 수 있는 유용한 발명이다.The present invention described above is a useful invention that can be used by installing together when installing the arched iron plate roof of a large building.

도 1은 본 발명의 구성상태를 예시한 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 실시상태를 예시한 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an embodiment of the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명의 실시상태를 예시한 사시도.3 is a perspective view illustrating an embodiment of the present invention.

<도면 중 주요부분에 대한 설명>            <Description of main part of drawing>

10: 외부보호판 11: 커버 15: 배기공10: outer cover 11: cover 15: vent hole

20: 반사판 30: 투광로 40: 환기통로20: Reflector 30: Floodlight 40: Ventilation passage

50: 집광부 60: 차광막 65: 모터50: light collecting part 60: light shielding film 65: motor

70: 송풍팬 80: 산광판 90: 그릴70: blowing fan 80: diffuser 90: grill

95: 통기공95: ventilator

100: 몸체 200: 지붕재100: body 200: roofing material

Claims (5)

외부의 빛을 실내로 유도하는 채광기를 구성함에 있어서,In constructing a miner that directs external light into the room, 내측에 벽면이 반사판(20)으로 구성된 빛이 통과하는 투광로(30)를 형성하고, 상기 투광로(30)의 상단에는 빛을 유도하는 사각뿔형이나 원뿔형 프리즘으로 된 집광부(50)을 형성한 몸체(100)를 지붕재(200)에 설치하도록 구성함을 특징으로 하는 채광기.On the inner side, a light transmission path 30 through which light composed of a reflector plate 20 passes is formed, and a light converging portion 50 formed of a square pyramid or conical prism for inducing light is formed at an upper end of the light transmission path 30. Miner, characterized in that configured to install the body 100 to the roofing material (200). 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 몸체(100)의 투광로(30)를 구성하는 반사판(20)은 그 표면이 빛의 산란을 일으키도록 다수의 돌기를 형성하며, 투광로(30)의 하단에는 빛의 산란이 발생하도록 표면에 다수의 돌기를 형성한 산광판(80)을 구성함을 특징으로 하는 채광기.Reflector 20 constituting the light transmission path 30 of the body 100 forms a plurality of projections so that the surface of the light scattering, the bottom of the light transmission path 30 so that light scattering occurs Miner, characterized in that to form a diffuser plate 80 formed with a plurality of projections. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 몸체(100)의 투광로(30)를 구성하는 반사판(20)을 상협하광으로 경사지게 구성함을 특징으로 하는 채광기.Miner, characterized in that the reflection plate 20 constituting the light transmission path 30 of the body 100 is configured to be inclined to the upper and lower light. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 몸체(100)의 투광로(30)를 구성하는 반사판(20)과 외부보호판(10) 사이 의 공간에 환기통로(40)를 형성하고 외부보호판(10)에 배기공(15)을 형성하여 실내공기가 환기 되도록 환기장치를 구성함을 특징으로 하는 채광기.By forming a ventilation passage 40 in the space between the reflector plate 20 and the outer protective plate 10 constituting the light transmission path 30 of the body 100 and the exhaust hole 15 in the outer protective plate 10 by A miner, characterized in that the ventilation device is configured to ventilate the indoor air. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 몸체(100)의 투광로(30)는 사용자의 원격조작으로 모터(65)가 구동되어 펼쳐졌다 감기면서 투광로(30)를 차단 또는 개방하도록 차광막(60)을 구성함을 특징으로 하는 채광기.The light transmission path 30 of the body 100 is characterized in that the light shielding film 60 is configured to block or open the light transmission path 30 while the motor 65 is driven and expanded by a remote operation of the user. group.
KR1020090043225A 2009-05-18 2009-05-18 Roof roof miner KR101049506B1 (en)

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