KR20100113735A - Method for fabricating semiconductor device - Google Patents
Method for fabricating semiconductor device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20100113735A KR20100113735A KR1020090032187A KR20090032187A KR20100113735A KR 20100113735 A KR20100113735 A KR 20100113735A KR 1020090032187 A KR1020090032187 A KR 1020090032187A KR 20090032187 A KR20090032187 A KR 20090032187A KR 20100113735 A KR20100113735 A KR 20100113735A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- device isolation
- gate
- forming
- trench
- film
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005389 semiconductor device fabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02656—Special treatments
- H01L21/02664—Aftertreatments
- H01L21/02667—Crystallisation or recrystallisation of non-monocrystalline semiconductor materials, e.g. regrowth
- H01L21/02675—Crystallisation or recrystallisation of non-monocrystalline semiconductor materials, e.g. regrowth using laser beams
- H01L21/02678—Beam shaping, e.g. using a mask
- H01L21/0268—Shape of mask
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/423—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/42312—Gate electrodes for field effect devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7802—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
- H01L29/7813—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors with trench gate electrode, e.g. UMOS transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/785—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate having a channel with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall of a semiconductor body, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device for preventing a short between the gate electrode and the source / drain, the present invention is to separate the device in the device isolation region of the substrate having an active region and device isolation region Forming a trench for forming a device, forming a first insulating film for device isolation in a device isolation trench, forming a trench in the first insulating film for device isolation with an etching barrier using a mask pattern covering a gate predetermined region; Forming an etch stop film on the trench surface, embedding a second insulating film for device isolation in the trench, etching the first insulating film for device isolation in the gate predetermined region, and protruding the active region in the form of a fin; It provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising the step of forming a gate in the gate predetermined region.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to semiconductor manufacturing technology, and more particularly, to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using a three-dimensional gate process.
As semiconductor devices become highly integrated, planar gate processes that form gates on planar active regions reduce the gate channel length and increase the implant doping concentration. Junction leakage occurs due to an increase in the electric field, making it difficult to secure refresh characteristics of the device.
To overcome this limitation, a three-dimensional gate process has been introduced that forms gates on three-dimensional active regions.
In the three-dimensional gate process, a recess gate process of recessing an active region of a region where a gate is to be formed and forming a gate thereon, and recessing the device isolation layer to form an active region in a fin form A fin gate process that protrudes and forms a gate thereon, and a saddle gate process that combines a recess gate process and a fin gate process are used.
By using the three-dimensional gate process, the gate channel length can be increased, and the ion implantation doping concentration can be reduced, thereby greatly improving the refresh characteristics of the device.
Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the prior art to which a three-dimensional gate process is applied will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1A to 1E are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the prior art, and show a case in which DRAM is manufactured using a saddle gate process.
1A to 1E, (a) shows a cross-sectional view cut in the direction perpendicular to the gate line, and (B) shows a cross-sectional view cut in the gate line direction.
As shown in FIG. 1A, a trench for device isolation is formed in the
Subsequently, a
Then, the
When the
As shown in FIG. 1B, the
During the etching process, the etch selectivity between the oxide film and the silicon film is as high as possible so that only the
During the etching process for forming the saddle-
As shown in FIG. 1C, the
Next, the gate
As shown in FIG. 1D, the gate
Then, the remaining
As shown in FIG. 1E, a conductive film is filled in the space between the gates G to which the
However, the above-described conventional technology has a problem in that the source / drain and the gate G are shorted.
More specifically, in the process illustrated in FIG. 1B, a
Meanwhile, in order to overcome limitations due to integration and improve gate performance, the height of the saddle-
The present invention has been proposed to solve the above problems of the prior art, and an object thereof is to provide a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device for preventing a short between a gate and a source / drain.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device for improving the gate performance.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a device isolation trench in the device isolation region of a substrate having an active region and a device isolation region, and a device isolation agent in the device isolation trench. Forming an insulating film, forming a trench in the first insulating film for device isolation using an mask barrier covering a gate predetermined region, forming an etch stop film on the trench surface, and forming a trench in the trench Filling the second insulating layer for device isolation, etching the first insulating layer for the device isolation region to protrude the active region in the form of a fin, and forming a gate in the gate predetermined region; It provides a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising.
According to the present invention, since the etch stop layer is formed on the device isolation layer below the gate edge and the horizontal etching is suppressed by the etch stop layer during the device isolation film etching process for forming the saddle fin, the top CD of the recess formed in the device isolation film Is not increased. Therefore, the gate filled in the recess formed in the device isolation layer and the adjacent contact are not electrically connected, thereby preventing the source / drain connected to the gate and the contact from being shorted.
In addition, since the horizontal etching of the device isolation layer which causes the short between the gate and the source / drain is suppressed, the etching thickness of the device isolation layer may be increased. Therefore, it is possible to increase the height of the saddle fin to overcome the limitations of integration and to improve gate performance.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the technical idea of the present invention. In addition, in the drawings, the thicknesses of layers and regions are exaggerated for clarity, and in the case where the layers are said to be "on" another layer or substrate, they may be formed directly on another layer or substrate or Or a third layer may be interposed therebetween. In addition, the same reference numerals throughout the specification represent the same components.
Example
2A through 2J are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, and show a case in which DRAM is manufactured using a saddle gate process.
2A to 2J, (a) shows a cross section cut in the direction perpendicular to the gate line, and (B) shows a cross section cut in the gate line direction.
As shown in FIG. 2A, an isolation region trench is formed in the
The device isolation first insulating
Subsequently, a planarization process may be further performed to planarize the first insulating
As shown in FIG. 2B, the
As the
Then, the
When the
As shown in FIG. 2C, the
As the
As shown in FIG. 2D, the second insulating
The second insulating
As illustrated in FIG. 2E, the second and first insulating
For this purpose, the planarization process may be performed to expose the
As shown in FIG. 2F, a
As the
Then, the
During the etching process, the first insulating
As shown in FIG. 2G, the saddle-shaped
During the etching process, the etch selectivity between the first insulating
During the etching process, since the etching in the horizontal direction is prevented by the
As shown in FIG. 2H, the
Next, the gate
The CD of the
As shown in FIG. 2I, the gate
Then, the remaining
Subsequently, a source / drain (not shown) is formed in the
As illustrated in FIG. 2J, a conductive film is embedded in the space between the gates G to which the
In the present invention as described above, the
Therefore, since the top CD of the
In addition, during the etching process of the first insulating
Although the technical spirit of the present invention has been described in detail in the preferred embodiments, it should be noted that the above-described embodiments are for the purpose of description and not of limitation. In addition, those skilled in the art will understand that various embodiments are possible within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the present invention has been described in the case of applying the saddle gate process, but in addition to the saddle gate process, it is applied to all semiconductor device fabrication processes including etching the device isolation film in the gate predetermined region, such as the pin gate process. It is possible.
1A to 1E are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the prior art.
2A through 2J are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the Related Art
30: substrate
30A: active area
31, 35: first and second insulating film for device isolation
32, 36: first and second mask pattern
33: trench
34: etch stop
37A, 37B: recess
38: Saddle Pin
G: Gate
46: contact
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090032187A KR20100113735A (en) | 2009-04-14 | 2009-04-14 | Method for fabricating semiconductor device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090032187A KR20100113735A (en) | 2009-04-14 | 2009-04-14 | Method for fabricating semiconductor device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20100113735A true KR20100113735A (en) | 2010-10-22 |
Family
ID=43133138
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090032187A KR20100113735A (en) | 2009-04-14 | 2009-04-14 | Method for fabricating semiconductor device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20100113735A (en) |
-
2009
- 2009-04-14 KR KR1020090032187A patent/KR20100113735A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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