KR20100113186A - Combustibles - Google Patents
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- KR20100113186A KR20100113186A KR1020090031610A KR20090031610A KR20100113186A KR 20100113186 A KR20100113186 A KR 20100113186A KR 1020090031610 A KR1020090031610 A KR 1020090031610A KR 20090031610 A KR20090031610 A KR 20090031610A KR 20100113186 A KR20100113186 A KR 20100113186A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
- C10L5/36—Shape
- C10L5/361—Briquettes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/48—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on industrial residues and waste materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/08—Drying or removing water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 폐자재를 이용한 연소물 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 폐석회와 폐석탄과 음식물쓰레기를 각각 건조시켜 1mm 이하의 입도 크기로 분쇄한 후 상기 폐석회 분말 18중량%와 폐석탄 분말 18중량%와 음식물쓰레기 분말 18중량% 및 폐유 18중량%를 잘 혼합한 혼합물을 바닷물로 반죽하면서 조개탄과 같은 크기의 연소물로 성형하도록 함으로써 산업의 발달로 인해 환경을 오염시키는 폐자재를 이용하여 연소물로 제조하여 연소 중에 열량을 얻을 수 있도록 한 폐자재를 이용한 연소물 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a combustion product using waste materials and a method of manufacturing the same, and in particular, waste lime, waste coal and food waste are dried and pulverized to a particle size of 1 mm or less, and then 18% by weight of the waste lime powder and waste coal. By mixing the mixture of 18% by weight of powder, 18% by weight of food waste powder and 18% by weight of waste oil, it is kneaded with seawater and molded into a combustion product of the same size as coal briquettes. The present invention relates to a combusted product using waste materials and a method for producing the same, which are manufactured by the combusted product to obtain heat during combustion.
일반적으로 산업의 발달에 따라 많은 자원이 필요로 하게 되었으며, 이를 생산하는 과정에 함량에 달하지 못하는 많은 자원이 폐기물로 분류되어 사용되지 못하여 쓰레기로 처리하여야 하는 실정이다.In general, according to the development of the industry, a lot of resources are required, and many resources that do not reach the content in the process of producing them are classified as waste and cannot be used as waste.
그러나 석탄을 캐는 과정에서 발생하는 벼력이라고도 불리는 폐석탄은 탄광촌 일대를 온통 시커먼 색으로 뒤덮을 정도로 많은 양임에도 불구하고 이를 효율적으로 처리할 수 없는 실정이다.However, although coal is called coal, which is generated in the process of digging coal, the coal coal village is large enough to cover the entire area, but it cannot be effectively processed.
또한 시멘트를 생상하는 과정에서 발생하는 폐시멘트도 시멘트의 생산량에 비례하여 많은 양이 계속 발생하는 데도 불구하고 이를 효율적으로 처리할 수 없는 실정이다.In addition, the waste cement generated in the process of producing the cement can not be efficiently processed even though a large amount continues to be generated in proportion to the production of cement.
마찬가지로 음식물 쓰레기와 폐유도 일부 처리하고자 하는 노력들이 많이 있지만, 이를 재활용하기 위한 방법이 극히 일부 분야에만 진행되고 있어 폐자재에 의한 피해가 점차 늘어나고 있으므로 이들 폐자재의 처리를 위한 비용도 점차 늘어가게 되는 문제점이 있었다.Similarly, there are many efforts to dispose of food waste and waste oil.However, there are only a few ways to recycle food waste, and the damage caused by the waste materials is gradually increasing. There was a problem.
이에 본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해소하기 위한 것으로, 폐석회와 폐석탄과 음식물쓰레기를 각각 건조시켜 1mm 이하의 크기로 분쇄한 후 상기 폐석회 분말 15∼20중량%와 폐석탄 분말 33∼40중량%와 음식물쓰레기 분말 33∼40중량% 및 폐유 8∼12중량%를 잘 혼합한 혼합물을 바닷물로 반죽하면서 조개탄과 같은 크기의 연소물로 성형하도록 함으로써 산업의 발달로 인해 환경을 오염시키는 폐자재를 이용하여 연소물로 제조하여 연소 중에 열량을 얻을 수 있도록 한 폐자재를 이용한 연소물 및 그의 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다.Accordingly, the present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above, 15 to 20% by weight of the waste lime powder and waste coal powder after pulverizing the waste lime, waste coal and food waste, respectively, and crushed to a size of 1mm or less A mixture of 33 to 40% by weight of food waste powder and 33 to 40% of food waste powder and 8 to 12% by weight of waste oil is kneaded with seawater and molded into a combustion product of the same size as coal briquettes to contaminate the environment due to industrial development. It is an object of the present invention to provide a combusted product using waste materials and a method for producing the same, which are manufactured from combustible materials using waste materials to obtain calories during combustion.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 폐자재를 이용한 연소물 및 그의 제조방법은,Combustion product using the waste material of the present invention and its manufacturing method for achieving the above object,
폐석회를 건조시켜 1mm 이하의 크기로 분쇄하는 공정과,Drying the waste lime and grinding it to a size of 1 mm or less;
폐석탄을 건조시켜 1mm 이하의 크기로 분쇄하는 공정과,Drying the waste coal and crushing it to a size of 1 mm or less;
음식물쓰레기를 건조시켜 1mm 이하의 크기로 분쇄하는 공정과,Drying the food waste and grinding it to a size of 1 mm or less;
상기의 폐석회 분말 15∼20중량%와 폐석탄 분말 33∼40중량%와 음식물쓰레기 분말 33∼40중량% 및 폐유 8∼12중량%를 잘 혼합하여 혼합물을 제조하는 공정과,15 to 20% by weight of the waste lime powder, 33 to 40% by weight waste coal powder, 33 to 40% by weight food waste powder and 8 to 12% by weight waste oil to prepare a mixture,
상기의 혼합물 90∼95중량%에 바닷물 5∼10중량%를 부으면서 반죽하여 조개탄과 같은 크기의 연소물로 성형하는 공정들로 구성함을 특징으로 한다.90 to 95% by weight of the mixture is poured into 5 to 10% by weight of seawater and kneaded to form a combustion product of the same size as the charcoal.
상기와 같은 본 발명의 폐자재를 이용한 연소물 및 그의 제조방법에 의하여서는 폐석회와 폐석탄 및 음식물쓰레기를 건조시켜 1mm 이하의 크기로 분쇄하고,In the combustion product using the waste materials of the present invention as described above and a method for producing the same, the waste lime, waste coal and food waste are dried and ground to a size of 1 mm or less,
상기의 폐석회 분말 15∼20중량%와 폐석탄 분말 33∼40중량%와 음식물쓰레기 분말 33∼40중량% 및 폐유 8∼12중량%를 잘 혼합한 혼합물 90∼95중량%에 바닷물 5∼10중량%를 부으면서 반죽하여 조개탄과 같은 크기의 연소물로 성형하도록 함으로써 이를 일반 석탄이나 무연탄과 같이 연소물로 사용할 수 있는 효과가 있다.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명에 따른 폐자재를 이용한 연소물의 제조방법은,Method for producing a combustion product using waste materials according to the present invention,
폐석회를 제1 건조기(1)에서 건조시키는 공정과,Drying the waste lime in the first dryer (1),
상기의 건조시킨 폐석회를 제1 파쇄기(2)에서 1mm 이하의 크기로 분쇄하는 공정과,Grinding the dried waste lime to a size of 1 mm or less in the first crusher (2),
폐석탄을 제2 건조기(3)에서 건조시키는 공정과,Drying the waste coal in the second dryer (3),
상기의 건조시킨 폐석탄을 제2 파쇄기(4)에서 1mm 이하의 크기로 분쇄하는 공정과,Pulverizing the dried waste coal to a size of 1 mm or less in the second crusher (4),
음식물쓰레기를 제3 건조기(5)에서 건조시키는 공정과,Drying the food waste in the third dryer (5),
상기의 건조시킨 음식물쓰레기를 제3 파쇄기(6)에서 1mm 이하의 크기로 분쇄하는 공정과,Grinding the dried food waste to a size of 1 mm or less in the third crusher 6;
상기의 폐석회 분말은 중량센서(8)를 구비한 호퍼(7)에 공급하는 공정과,Said waste lime powder is supplied to the hopper 7 provided with the weight sensor 8,
폐석탄 분말은 중량센서(10)를 구비한 호퍼(9)에 공급하는 공정과,Waste coal powder is supplied to the hopper (9) having a weight sensor (10),
음식물쓰레기 분말은 중량센서(12)를 구비한 호퍼(11)에 공급하는 공정과,The food waste powder is supplied to the hopper 11 provided with the
폐유는 중량센서(14)를 구비한 호퍼(13)에 공급하는 공정과,The waste oil is supplied to a hopper 13 having a
상기의 폐석회 분말 15∼20중량%와 폐석탄 분말 33∼40중량%와 음식물쓰레기 분말 33∼40중량% 및 폐유 8∼12중량% 씩 공급받는 제1 혼합기(15)에서 잘 혼합하여 혼합물을 제조하는 공정과,15 to 20% by weight of the waste lime powder, 33 to 40% by weight waste coal powder, 33 to 40% by weight food waste powder and 8 to 12% by weight waste oil are mixed well in the first mixer (15). Manufacturing process,
상기의 혼합물 90∼95중량%에 바닷물 5∼10중량%를 부으면서 제2 혼합기(16)에서 반죽하는 공정과,A step of kneading in the
상기의 잘 반죽된 혼합물을 성형기(17)에서 조개탄과 같은 크기의 연소물로 성형하는 공정들로 구성한 것이다.The well kneaded mixture is composed of the steps of forming a combustion product of the same size as the briquette in the
상기와 같이 구성한 본 발명의 폐자재를 이용한 연소물 및 그의 제조방법는,Combustion products using the waste material of the present invention configured as described above and a manufacturing method thereof,
폐석회를 제1 건조기(1)에서 건조한다.Waste lime is dried in the first dryer (1).
상기의 건조시킨 폐석회를 제1 파쇄기(2)에서 1mm 이하의 크기로 분쇄한다.The dried waste lime is ground to a size of 1 mm or less in the first crusher (2).
폐석탄을 제2 건조기(3)에서 건조한다.Waste coal is dried in the second dryer (3).
상기의 건조시킨 폐석탄을 제2 파쇄기(4)에서 1mm 이하의 크기로 분쇄한다.The dried waste coal is pulverized to a size of 1 mm or less in the second crusher 4.
음식물쓰레기를 제3 건조기(5)에서 건조한다.Food waste is dried in the third dryer (5).
상기의 건조시킨 음식물쓰레기를 제3 파쇄기(6)에서 1mm 이하의 크기로 분쇄한다.The dried food waste is ground to a size of 1 mm or less in the third shredder (6).
상기의 폐석회 분말은 호퍼(7)에 공급한 다음 중량센서(8)를 통하여 하나의 공정 중에 15∼20중량% 씩 공급하도록 한다.The waste lime powder is supplied to the hopper 7 and then 15 to 20% by weight in one process through the weight sensor 8.
폐석탄 분말은 호퍼(9)에 공급한 다음 중량센서(10)를 통하여 하나의 공정 중에 33∼40중량% 씩 공급하도록 한다.The waste coal powder is supplied to the hopper 9 and then fed through the
음식물쓰레기 분말은 호퍼(11)에 공급하한 다음 중량센서(12)를 통하여 하나의 공정 중에 33∼40중량% 씩 공급하도록 한다.The food waste powder is supplied to the hopper 11 and then fed through the
폐유는 호퍼(13)에서 중량센서(14)를 통하여 하나의 공정 중에 8∼12중량% 씩 공급하도록 한다.The waste oil is supplied from the hopper 13 through the
상기의 폐석회 분말 15∼20중량%와 폐석탄 분말 33∼40중량%와 음식물쓰레기 분말 33∼40중량% 및 폐유 8∼12중량% 씩 공급받는 제1 혼합기(15)에서 잘 혼합하여 혼합물을 제조하는 공정과,15 to 20% by weight of the waste lime powder, 33 to 40% by weight waste coal powder, 33 to 40% by weight food waste powder and 8 to 12% by weight waste oil are mixed well in the first mixer (15). Manufacturing process,
상기의 혼합물 90∼95중량%에 바닷물 5∼10중량%를 부으면서 제2 혼합기(16)에서 반죽한다.The mixture is kneaded in the
상기의 잘 반죽된 혼합물을 성형기(17)에서 조개탄과 같은 크기의 연소물로 성형하도록 함으로써 이를 건조한 완성품을 석탄이나 무연탄과 같은 연소물로 사용할 수 있도록 한다.The well kneaded mixture is molded into a combustor of the same size as the briquette in the
도 1은 본 발명의 제조 과정을 도시한 개략도. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a manufacturing process of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
1, 3, 5 : 건조기 2, 4, 6 : 파쇄기1, 3, 5:
7, 9, 11, 13 : 호퍼 8, 10, 12, 14 : 중량센서7, 9, 11, 13: Hopper 8, 10, 12, 14: weight sensor
15, 16 : 혼합기 17 : 성형기15, 16: mixer 17: molding machine
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020090031610A KR20100113186A (en) | 2009-04-13 | 2009-04-13 | Combustibles |
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KR1020090031610A KR20100113186A (en) | 2009-04-13 | 2009-04-13 | Combustibles |
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KR20100113186A true KR20100113186A (en) | 2010-10-21 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101253430B1 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2013-04-11 | 최동민 | magnetization solid type fuel and a method of manufacturing the same |
KR101253402B1 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2013-04-11 | 최동민 | solid type fuel by wastes and a method of manufacturing the same |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101253430B1 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2013-04-11 | 최동민 | magnetization solid type fuel and a method of manufacturing the same |
KR101253402B1 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2013-04-11 | 최동민 | solid type fuel by wastes and a method of manufacturing the same |
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