KR20100109198A - Operating method for preventing freezing in boiler for saving gas and protecting equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An operating method for preventing the freezing of a boiler is provided to reduce gas and protect equipment. CONSTITUTION: An operating method for preventing the freezing of a boiler comprises the next step. If the temperature of heating water and the outside air temperature are under a fixed value(S1). Freezing operation is operated to open a heating valve and operate a circulating pump(S2). The number of rotation of the circulating pump motor is operated as Y% at minimum(S7). The maximum gas volume is supplied to a burner and performs maximum combustion(S10).

Description

Operating method for preventing freezing in boiler for saving gas and protecting equipment

The present invention relates to a freeze protection operation method of a boiler for gas saving and device protection, and more particularly, to prevent the freezing of the boiler using a minimum of gas and at the same time to prevent the freezing of the drain that can occur during freeze protection combustion. Invented to protect the boiler by removing the conditions generated.

In general, a boiler is a device installed for supplying heating and hot water, and uses water generated by burning various fuels to heat water, directly use the heated water, or to be used for heating a home or various buildings. Depending on the size, it is widely developed and used from small boilers for home use to large boilers for industrial use.In addition, it is divided into oil boiler and gas boiler according to the fuel used, and various kinds of boilers are developed and used. Getting.

In addition, recently, a hot water / heating system has been developed and widely used to perform heating / hot water for several rooms using a single boiler. Such a boiler is usually a multi-remote control, and the main remote control is a heating / hot water operation and It is possible to display the setting, and other sub-remote controllers installed in the kitchen or other rooms can display the operation and setting for heating.The main control unit in the boiler and the sub-remote control unit of each room have heating pipes and Opening and closing of several heating valves installed between the heating water outlets of the boiler body, and each room controller for transmitting and receiving the status between the remote control is provided.

Therefore, the user can turn on / off and set the temperature of the heating / hot water for the whole through the main remote control, and can arbitrarily set and turn on / off the heating in the corresponding room through the sub remote control of each room. .

On the other hand, the conventional freezing prevention method in such a hot water / heating system is configured to detect the ambient temperature through the temperature sensor in the boiler body to perform the freeze prevention operation while ignoring the valve opening and closing state of each room.

However, when the user goes out using the sub remote control installed in each room in winter, all the heating valves installed between the boiler body and the heating pipe of each room are closed. Even if the main control unit detects the freezing temperature and operates the boiler in the freezing prevention operation mode, there is a problem in that the heating water is not circulated at all in the heating pipes, so only the boiler is overheated and the freezing prevention of each room is not possible.

In addition, even in some rooms, if the heating valve is closed, the heating water may not be circulated to the room during the freezing prevention operation, and there is a fear that the heating pipe of the room is freeze.

In other words, in the conventional hot water / heating system in which the individual remote control is performed through the sub remote controller, the freezing prevention operation of the boiler according to the state of the main remote controller and the sub remote controllers is not linked, and only simple on / off is performed according to the freezing detection of the main body. There was no countermeasure against freezing in each room.

In addition, in the case of the antifreeze combustion that is conventionally performed in most boilers, the amount of GAS is gradually increased for a predetermined temperature or for a predetermined time, or the GAS amount is limited to limit the consumption of the GAS. Or, even though the combustion time is short, repeated ignition and extinguishing proceeds, but despite the use of a large amount of GAS combustion, there is a problem that the drain easily occurs inside the main heat exchanger to cause corrosion of the apparatus.

On the other hand, freeze-proof combustion is operated in the boiler at the temperature of the heating water below 5 ℃, and the maximum circulating flow rate in the boiler is about 16ℓ / min, so the heating output is 20000kcal / h. For example, even when the combustion is performed to the maximum, the temperature of the heating outlet continuously heats the entire heating water at about 26 ° C. or lower, so that the inside of the main heat exchanger becomes condensed, causing drainage.

The present invention has been devised to solve such a conventional problem, it is possible to prevent the damage, such as corrosion of the mechanism through the prevention of drain generation by rapidly increasing the temperature by performing a freeze-proof combustion with the maximum heat of the boiler, By controlling the rotation speed of the circulation pump motor, it is possible to change the circulation flow rate according to the temperature inside the boiler to quickly increase the internal temperature of the main heat exchanger or to prevent abnormal rise in temperature. By changing the pass flow rate, it is possible not only to prevent drainage of the main heat exchanger, but also to prevent abnormal spikes in temperature.In the case of a boiler equipped with a temperature control function of each room, each room temperature control remote controller Check the temperature and open only one heating valve in each room with the lowest temperature If the room temperature control remote control is set to other than OFF (operational standby due to outing or low temperature setting), the remote control is controlled to freeze and burn the heating valve that is set to OFF. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of preventing the freezing operation of a boiler for gas reduction and device protection, which can not only drastically reduce but also prevent the economic loss thereof.

The present invention for achieving the above object, the heat exchanger having a main heat exchanger and a heat exchanger temperature sensor, a bypass valve, a hot water heat exchanger, a blowing fan, a circulation pump, an outdoor temperature sensor, a control unit and a main remote control (boiler) )and; A plurality of heating valves for controlling the amount of return water for each room in response to a control signal of the controller in a state installed between the heating pipe return port and the heat source of each room; A plurality of sub-remote controllers having an indoor temperature detection sensor for detecting an indoor temperature of each room and allowing a user to set a set temperature and driving time of hot water and heating water in each room and an opening amount of a heating valve in each room; A controller installed between the heat source, the heating valve, and the sub-remote controllers to control the opening and closing amount of the heating valve in each room, including driving control of the heat source in response to a control signal transmitted from the heat source and the sub-remote controllers through bidirectional communication; In the freezing prevention operation method of a boiler, the heating water temperature and the outside temperature detected by the heat exchanger temperature sensor or the outside temperature sensor are respectively input from the control unit in the heat source, and the temperature thereof is less than A ℃ or A '℃, respectively. Determining cognition; Performing a freezing operation of opening all heating valves and driving a circulating pump when the heating water or the outside temperature is less than A ° C. or A ′ ° C., respectively; As such, during the freezing operation through the operation of the circulation pump, determining whether the heating water temperature is lower than C ° C .; Determining that the heating water temperature is less than C ° as a result of the above determination; Then driving the rotational speed of the circulation pump motor to a minimum (Y%); Thereafter supplying a maximum amount of gas to the burner of the boiler to perform maximum combustion; Determining whether the heating water temperature during the maximum combustion is equal to or greater than a predetermined temperature (X ° C.) as described above; As a result of the above judgment, if the heating water temperature is above a certain temperature (X ° C), the rotation speed of the circulation pump motor is controlled to be raised to a temperature above the predetermined temperature (X ° C) to increase the temperature of the heating circulation water. Determining whether the combustion of the burner is above a predetermined temperature (Z ° C.) or more than a predetermined time (t); As a result of the above determination, when the heating water temperature is lower than the predetermined temperature (Z ° C) or the burner does not pass the predetermined time (t), the boiler is continuously burned to the maximum, but the heating water temperature is the predetermined temperature (Z ° C). Determining whether the heating water temperature and the outside air temperature are less than B ° C and B '° C, when the burnt time of the burner has passed a predetermined time t or the heating water temperature is not lower than C ° C; When the heating water and the outside air temperature is less than B ℃ and B '℃, respectively, returning to the step of performing a freeze prevention operation by driving the circulation pump, if more than that step;

In addition, the step of driving the rotational speed of the circulation pump motor to the minimum (Y%) in the above, and supply the maximum amount of gas to the burner of the boiler prior to the maximum combustion and the heating water outlet and heating water of the main heat exchanger It is characterized by further performing the step of supplying the maximum bypass flow rate by opening the bypass valve provided between the return port.

In addition, the step of driving the rotational speed of the circulation pump motor to the minimum (Y%) in the above step of supplying the maximum amount of gas to the burner of the boiler to determine whether there is a temperature control function in each room before performing the maximum combustion Wow; Determining whether there is a remote controller other than the " off " As a result of the above check, if there is no remote control other than “OFF” setting, after checking the room temperature of each room through the room temperature detection sensor installed in the sub remote control of each room, “On” the heating valve for the room with the lowest temperature and turn on the boiler. Performing a step of maximizing combustion; If the result of the above check, if there is a remote control other than the "off" setting, checking the room temperature of the room of the remote control other than the off setting, and "On" only the heating valve of the room showing the lowest temperature and returning to the step of burning the boiler to the maximum; It is characterized by further performing.

In addition, in order to increase the temperature of the heating circulation water, the rotation speed of the circulation pump motor is controlled to rise above a predetermined temperature (X ° C.), and then the heating water temperature is above a predetermined temperature (Z ° C.) or combustion of the burner is determined. The method may further include changing a bypass valve flow rate with respect to the rotation speed of the circulation pump motor before determining whether the time t or more has elapsed.

On the other hand, in the above, A ° C or A '° C is 5-10 ° C, C ° is equal to or less than A ° C, X ° C is 25-50 ° C, Z ° C is 55-70 ° C, and B ° C. And B '° C is 10-15 ° C, Y% rotational speed is 50-70% of the maximum rotational speed of the circulation pump motor, the burner burn time (t) is characterized in that more than 30 seconds.

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of drainage itself by performing a freeze-proof combustion with the maximum heat capacity of the boiler to quickly increase the temperature, thereby preventing damage such as corrosion of the mechanism due to the drain, By controlling the rotation speed of the circulation pump motor and changing the circulation flow rate according to the temperature inside the boiler, it is possible to quickly increase the internal temperature of the heat exchanger or to prevent the sudden rise of temperature, and according to the rotation speed of the circulation pump motor By changing the bypass flow rate, it is possible not only to prevent drainage of the main heat exchanger, but also to prevent abnormal rises in temperature.In the case of a boiler equipped with a temperature control function of each room, each room is prevented from freezing of the boiler at each combustion instruction. Check the room temperature using the temperature control remote controller If only one valve is opened to prevent freezing combustion, and if the temperature control remote control is set to other than OFF (operational standby due to outing or low temperature setting), the remote control will freeze and burn the heating valve set to OFF. It is a very useful invention that not only can greatly reduce the consumption of gas during freeze protection operation, but also prevent the economic loss due to the control.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of a square room control system and a boiler to which the method of the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 shows a flowchart for explaining the method of the present invention.

According to the present invention, the main heat exchanger 11, the heat exchanger temperature sensor 12, the bypass valve 13, the hot water heat exchanger 14, the blowing fan 15, the circulation pump 16, the outside air temperature A heat source (boiler) 1 having a sensor 17, a controller 18 and a main remote controller 19; Several heating valves (2) for controlling the amount of water return in each room in response to a control signal of the controller (4) in a state installed between the heating pipe return port of each room and the heat source; Several sub-remote controllers (3) having an indoor temperature detection sensor (31) for detecting the room temperature of each room and allowing the user to set the set temperature and driving time of the hot water and heating water in each room and the opening amount of the heating valve in each room (3) and; It is installed between the heat source 1 and the heating valve (2) and the sub-remote control (3) including the drive control of the heat source (1) in response to a control signal transmitted from the heat source and the sub-remote controller through the bidirectional communication In the freezing prevention operation method of the boiler provided with the controller 4 which controls the opening / closing amount of each heating valve 2,

In the heat source 1, the control unit 18 receives the heating water temperature and the outside air temperature respectively detected by the heat exchanger temperature sensor 12 or the outdoor air temperature sensor 17, and the temperature is A ° C. or A ', respectively. Determining whether it is less than (° C.);

Performing a freezing operation of opening all of the heating valves 2 and driving the circulation pump 16 when the heating water or the outside air temperature is less than A ° C. or A ′ ° C., respectively;

As described above, during the freezing operation through the operation of the circulation pump 16, it is determined whether the heating water temperature is lower than C ° C equal to or lower than A ° C (S3);

As a result of the above determination, when the heating water temperature is less than C °, giving a freeze prevention combustion instruction (S4);

Subsequently, the step (S7) of driving the rotational speed of the circulation pump 16 motor to the minimum (Y%);

Thereafter, the maximum amount of gas is supplied to the burner of the boiler to perform maximum combustion (S10);

Determining whether the heating water temperature during the maximum combustion is equal to or greater than a predetermined temperature (X ° C.) as described above (S11);

As a result of the above determination, if the heating water temperature is higher than or equal to the predetermined temperature (X ° C), the rotation speed of the circulation pump 16 motor is controlled to increase the temperature of the heating circulation water. Determining whether the next heating water temperature is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature (Z ° C.) or burning of the burner by a predetermined time (t) or more (S14);

As a result of the above determination, when the heating water temperature is lower than the predetermined temperature (Z ° C.) or the burner does not pass the predetermined time (t), the boiler is continuously burned up (S10), and the heating water temperature is determined ( Z ℃) or burner burner time (t) has elapsed or if the heating water temperature is less than C ℃ in step S3, it is determined whether the heating water temperature and the outside temperature are below B ℃ and B '℃, respectively. Step S15;

If the heating water temperature and the outside temperature is less than B ℃ and B '℃, respectively, return to the step (S2) to perform a freeze prevention operation by driving the circulation pump 16, if the step is over; Characterized in that made.

Further, in the above, the step (S7) of driving the rotational speed of the circulation pump 16 motor to the minimum (Y%) is performed and the maximum amount of gas is supplied to the burner of the boiler to perform the maximum combustion (S10). The step (S8) of opening the bypass valve 13 provided between the heating water outlet and the heating water return port of the heat exchanger 11 and supplying the maximum bypass flow rate is further performed.

In addition, in the above, the step (S7) of driving the rotation speed of the circulation pump 16 motor to the minimum (Y%) is performed, and the maximum amount of gas is supplied to the burner of the boiler to perform the maximum combustion (S10). Determining whether there is a temperature control function (S9);

Determining whether there is a remote controller other than the " off " setting if there is a temperature control function for each room (S16);

As a result of the above check, if there is no remote control other than the "off" setting, the room temperature detection sensor 31 installed in the sub remote control 3 of each room checks the room temperature of each room, and then the heating valve for the room having the lowest temperature ( 2) performing only step S10 of “on” and burning the boiler to the maximum (S17);

As a result of the above check, if there is a remote controller other than the "off" setting, after checking the room temperature of the room of the remote controller other than the off setting (S18), only the heating valve 2 of the room showing the lowest temperature is "on" and the boiler is burned to the maximum. And returning to step S10 (S19); characterized in that the further implementation.

Then, in order to increase the temperature of the heating circulation water, the rotation speed of the circulating pump motor for a temperature higher than a predetermined temperature (X ° C) is controlled to increase (S12), and then the heating water temperature is higher than the predetermined temperature (Z ° C) or the burner. It is characterized in that the step (S13) of changing the bypass valve flow rate for the rotational speed of the circulation pump motor prior to determining whether the combustion has elapsed more than a predetermined time (t) (S14).

On the other hand, in the above step A1 or A '℃ compared to the heating water temperature or outside temperature in step S1 is 5-10 ℃, C ℃ compared to the heating water temperature in step S3 is the same as 5-10 ℃ is A ℃ Temperature is less than or equal to, the X ℃ compared to the heating water temperature in step S11 is 25-50 ℃, the Z ℃ compared to the heating water temperature in step S14 is 55-70 ℃, the heating water and the outside temperature in step S15 B and B '℃ compared to each other is characterized in that 10-15 ℃.

In addition, the Y% of rotating the circulation pump 16 motor to the minimum in step S7 is 50-70% of the maximum rotational speed of the circulation pump motor, and the burn time t of the burner determined in step S14 is 30 seconds or more. It is characterized by.

Referring to the effect of the present invention made of such steps as follows.

First, the control unit 18 in the heat source (boiler) 1 in each room control system to which the method of the present invention is applied, and the heat exchanger temperature detection sensor 12 installed in the heating water tapping unit of the main heat exchanger 11 normally. Continuously receives the heating water temperature and the outside air temperature through the outside air temperature sensor 17 installed outside the case of the heat source, and the temperature is below the freezing temperature A ℃ or A '℃ (for example, 5-10 ℃) Recognition continues to be determined (S1).

Here, the heating water temperature A ℃ or the outside temperature temperature A '℃ is a temperature for determining the normal freezing prevention operation (Pump operation). Even if only one of the heating water temperature A ℃ or the outside temperature' ℃ is satisfied, the normal freezing prevention operation (Pump Driving).

Therefore, if any of the resultant heating water temperature or outside air temperature is less than A ° C or A '° C, all the heating valves 2 for controlling the heating water return amount for the heating pipe of each room are opened through the controller 4. Then, the freezing prevention operation for driving the circulation pump 16 is performed (S2).

Thus, by opening all the heating valves 2 in each room and driving the circulation pump 16 to circulate the heating water contained in the heating pipe of each room including the heating water remaining in the main heat exchanger (11). While performing the freezing prevention operation, the control unit 18 continuously determines whether the heating water temperature is lower than C ° (S3).

Here, C ℃ is a temperature for judging freeze protection combustion when the heating water temperature drops further during the normal freeze protection operation (Pump operation) is equal to or less than 5-10 ℃ A ℃.

Even though the freezing operation was performed by operating only the circulation pump 16 as described above, when the temperature of the heating water had a temperature lower than C ° C., the combustion instruction for freezing prevention (S4) was instructed and the combustion for freezing prevention was performed. Will start.

As described above, when the freezing prevention combustion is started, the control unit in the heat source drives the circulation pump 16 motor at the minimum rotational speed (Y%; for example, 50-70% of the maximum rotational speed of the circulation pump motor) (S7). In order to reduce the circulating flow rate to be heated at to quickly increase the temperature of the circulating water, and then supply the maximum amount of gas to the burner of the boiler to perform the maximum combustion (S10).

At this time, the circulation pump 16 is driven at the minimum rotational speed (Y%) (S7) and then the maximum amount of gas is supplied to the burner of the boiler to perform the maximum combustion (S10) before the main heat exchanger (11). The bypass valve 13 installed between the heating water outlet and the heating water return port may be opened to further perform the step S8 of supplying the maximum bypass flow rate.

In this way, by controlling the rotation speed of the internal circulation pump 16 motor of the mechanism to adjust the circulation flow rate (increase or decrease the circulation flow rate), while adjusting the flow rate through the bypass valve 13, the main heat exchanger 11 It is possible to reduce the amount of gas used by increasing the internal temperature in a short time and to prevent freezing of the device while avoiding the condensation point inside the main heat exchanger.

On the other hand, the control unit in the heat source determines whether the heating water temperature is continuously above a certain temperature (X ℃; 25-50 ℃) when supplying the maximum amount of gas to the burner of the boiler (S10) and continues (S11) If the heating water temperature is above a certain temperature (X ° C), in order to increase the temperature of the heating circulation water, the rotation speed of the circulation pump 16 motor for a temperature above the predetermined temperature (X ° C) is controlled to increase (S12), and then heating. It is determined whether the water temperature has elapsed more than a predetermined temperature (Z ° C; for example, 55-70 ° C) or more than a predetermined time (t; for example, 30 seconds or more) or the burner has burned (S14).

At this time, the maximum amount of gas is supplied to the burner of the boiler to perform the maximum combustion (S10), and as a result of detecting the temperature of the heating water, the temperature is higher than the predetermined temperature (X ° C), so as to increase the temperature of the heating circulation water. The rotation speed of the circulation pump 16 motor for the above temperature is controlled to increase (S12), and then it is determined whether the heating water temperature is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature (Z ° C) or combustion of the burner is longer than a predetermined time (t). Prior to this, the step (S13) of changing the flow rate of the bypass valve 13 with respect to the rotational speed of the circulation pump 16 motor may be controlled to be further performed.

As described above, when the initial freeze protection combustion signal is received (Yes in S4), the circulation pump 16 reduces the number of rotations of the motor to reduce the internal circulation flow rate of the mechanism, and opens the bypass valve 13 to increase the bypass flow rate. If the temperature of the heat exchanger increases by a certain amount after heating by reducing the internal circulating flow rate to be maximized through S8 as much as possible, gradually increasing the rotation speed of the circulation pump 16 motor to increase the internal circulating flow rate (S12), Adopting a method (S13) to gradually reduce the bypass amount of the heating water in accordance with the rotational speed of the circulation pump 16 motor, it is possible not only to prevent a sudden rise above the temperature of the main heat exchanger (11) but also to increase the Rapid temperature distribution can reduce the number of freeze protection operations to a minimum.

In addition, if the heating water temperature is less than the predetermined temperature (Z ° C.) or the burner does not pass the predetermined time (t) as a result of the determination (S14), the boiler is continuously burned up to the maximum (S10). If the heating water temperature is above a predetermined temperature (Z ° C.) or the burner has elapsed a predetermined time (t) or is detected in step S3, and the heating water temperature is not less than C ° C., the heating water temperature and the outside temperature are It is judged whether it is less than B degreeC and B 'degreeC (for example, 10-15 degreeC) (S15).

As a result, if the heating water and the outside temperature is less than B ℃ and B '℃ to return to the initial step (S2) to perform the freeze protection operation by the operation of the circulation pump 16, if the above is freeze prevention operation is terminated. .

At this time, X ℃ comparing with the heating water temperature in step S11 is a temperature for determining the variation (rising) control of the initial circulation pump to the rotational speed of Y%, which is the minimum rotational speed, the minimum rotational speed of the circulation pump to a minimum Y% The lower the circulation flow rate, the more the flow rate of the circulating water is prevented from escalating and the heating water temperature rises quickly to detect the heating water temperature X ℃ to increase the rotation speed of the circulation pump to increase the flow rate.

The rotation speed control of the circulating pump controls the rotation speed according to the heating water temperature at the minimum rotation speed up to the heating water temperature X ° C and the maximum rotation speed when the heating water temperature Z ° C.

In addition, the heating water temperature Z ℃ determined in step S14 is a temperature for determining the end of the freeze protection combustion, when the heating water temperature Z ℃ is detected, the freeze protection combustion is terminated and the normal freeze protection operation (Pump operation) This is carried out.

In addition, B ℃ and B '℃ is the temperature to determine the end of the normal freeze protection operation (Pump operation), the heating water temperature B ℃ and the outside temperature B' ℃ must satisfy both the general freeze prevention operation is completed, where The heating water temperature is the temperature for determining the normal freeze protection operation and the freezing prevention operation, and the outside temperature is only for the normal freeze protection operation. Even if the end of the freezing prevention operation is detected, if the outside temperature satisfies the general freezing prevention operation, the normal freezing prevention operation continues.

On the other hand, the circulating pump 16 drives the motor at the minimum rotational speed (Y%) (S7) and then supplies the maximum amount of gas to the burner of the boiler to perform the maximum combustion (S10). Alternatively, it may be determined whether there is a temperature control function for each room in order to confirm whether the room control system is being applied (S9).

As a result of determining whether there is a temperature control function of each room as described above (S9), if there is a remote control other than the "off" setting, if there is a temperature control function of each room (S16), and as a result, if there is no remote control other than the "off" setting, After checking the room temperature of each room through the room temperature detection sensor 31 installed in the remote controller (3) "On" only the heating valve (2) for the room having the lowest temperature and burning the boiler to the maximum ( S10) is performed (S17).

However, as a result of the above check, if there is a remote control other than the "off" setting, check the room temperature for the room of the remote control other than the off setting (S18), and then "on" only the heating valve (2) of the room showing the lowest temperature and turn the boiler to the maximum. The combustion is returned to the step S10.

At this time, in case of boiler equipped with temperature control function, when the boiler is in stop-freeze combustion instruction, check the temperature of each room temperature control remote controller and open only one heating valve in each room with the lowest temperature to heat it during freeze prevention combustion. By reducing the flow rate of the heating water, the amount of gas used can be greatly reduced with a low number of freeze protection operations, and at the same time, the temperature of the boiler is rapidly increased to avoid freezing while avoiding the condensation point inside the main heat exchanger (11). .

In the above description, the temperature of each room temperature control remote controller is checked each time the signal of the freezing prevention combustion is input.

However, if the temperature control remote control of each room is set other than OFF (operation standby due to setting out or low temperature, etc.), the heating valve is controlled first by using the heating water even if the heating water temperature is a little higher than the OFF. Perform antifreeze combustion.

At this time, if all the temperature control remote control is OFF, it means that there is no heating purpose, so the freezing prevention combustion operation should be carried out to the lowest temperature of each room to increase the temperature. If each room temperature control remote control is set to OFF, it means that each room set to OFF has a heating purpose.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a square room control system and a boiler to which the present invention is applied.

2 is a flowchart for explaining the method of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1: heat source (boiler) 2: heating valve

3: sub remote controller 4: controller

11: main heat exchanger 12: heat exchanger temperature sensor

13: bypass valve 14: hot water heat exchanger

15 blower fan 16 circulation pump

17: outside temperature sensor 18: control unit

19: main remote control 31: room temperature sensor

Claims (6)

In the freezing prevention operation method of the boiler, Determining whether the temperature is less than A ° C or A '° C by receiving a heating water temperature and an outside temperature respectively detected by a heat exchanger temperature sensor or an outside temperature sensor in a heat source controller; Performing a freezing operation of opening all heating valves and driving a circulating pump when the heating water or the outside temperature is less than A ° C. or A ′ ° C., respectively; As such, during the freezing operation through the operation of the circulation pump, determining whether the heating water temperature is lower than C ° C .; Determining that the heating water temperature is less than C ° as a result of the above determination; Thereafter driving the rotational speed of the circulation pump motor to a minimum (Y%); Then supplying a maximum amount of gas to the burner to perform maximum combustion; Determining whether the heating water temperature during the maximum combustion is equal to or greater than a predetermined temperature (X ° C.) as described above; As a result of the above determination, if the heating water temperature is higher than or equal to a predetermined temperature (X ° C.), the rotation speed of the circulation pump motor is controlled to be raised to a temperature higher than or equal to a predetermined temperature (X ° C.) to increase the temperature of the heating circulation water. Determining whether or not the temperature (Z ° C.) or more or the burner has elapsed more than a predetermined time (t); As a result of the above determination, when the heating water temperature is lower than the predetermined temperature (Z ° C) or the burner does not pass the predetermined time (t), the boiler is continuously burned to the maximum, but the heating water temperature is the predetermined temperature (Z ° C). Determining whether the heating water temperature is less than B ° C. and the outside temperature is less than B ′ ° C. when the burnt time of the burner or the burner has elapsed or the heating water temperature is less than C ° C .; If the heating water temperature and the outside temperature is less than B ℃ and B '℃, respectively, return to the step of performing a freeze prevention operation by driving the circulation pump, if more than that step; Freezing prevention operation method of boiler for saving and device protection. The method according to claim 1, The step of driving the rotational speed of the circulation pump motor to the minimum (Y%) in the above is supplied between the heating water outlet and the heating water return port of the main heat exchanger before supplying the maximum amount of gas to the burner to perform the maximum combustion The method for preventing freezing of a boiler for gas reduction and device protection, further comprising the step of opening the bypass valve and supplying the maximum bypass flow rate. The method according to claim 1, Driving the rotational speed of the circulation pump motor to a minimum (Y%) and supplying a maximum amount of gas to the burner to determine whether there is a temperature control function before each combustion; Judging from the above, if there is a temperature control function for each room, checking whether there is a remote controller other than the "off" setting; As a result of the above check, if there is no remote control other than “OFF” setting, after checking the room temperature of each room through the room temperature detection sensor installed in the sub remote control of each room, only the heating valve for the room having the lowest temperature is turned on and the boiler is turned on. Performing a step of maximizing combustion; If the result of the above check, if there is a remote control other than the "off" setting, checking the room temperature of the room of the remote control other than the off setting, and "On" only the heating valve of the room showing the lowest temperature and returning to the step of burning the boiler to the maximum; Freezing prevention operation method of the boiler for gas reduction and device protection, characterized in that further performing. The method according to claim 1, In order to increase the temperature of the heating circulation water, the rotation speed of the circulation pump motor is controlled to be raised above a certain temperature (X ℃), and then the heating water temperature is higher than the predetermined temperature (Z ℃) or the burner burn time (t). Prior to determining whether the abnormality has elapsed, the step of changing the bypass valve flow rate for the rotational speed of the circulation pump motor further comprises the step of freezing prevention operation of the boiler for gas saving and mechanism protection. The method according to claim 1, A ℃ or A '℃ compared to heating water temperature or outside temperature is 5-10 ℃, X ℃ comparing to heating water temperature is 25-50 ℃, and B ℃ and B' ℃ compared to heating water or outside temperature Freezing prevention operation method of the boiler for gas saving and apparatus protection, characterized in that 10-15 ℃. The method according to claim 1, Y% for rotating the circulation pump motor to the minimum is 50-70% of the maximum rotational speed of the circulation pump motor, characterized in that the boiler freeze prevention operation method for gas saving and device protection.

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