KR20100104783A - The advanced trash burner - Google Patents
The advanced trash burner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20100104783A KR20100104783A KR1020090023419A KR20090023419A KR20100104783A KR 20100104783 A KR20100104783 A KR 20100104783A KR 1020090023419 A KR1020090023419 A KR 1020090023419A KR 20090023419 A KR20090023419 A KR 20090023419A KR 20100104783 A KR20100104783 A KR 20100104783A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- burner
- cover
- combustion
- air
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/20—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having rotating or oscillating drums
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/50—Control or safety arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
- F23G2203/20—Rotary drum furnace
- F23G2203/207—Rotary drum furnace with air supply ports in the sidewall
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Incineration burners that can incinerate incineration efficiency in incineration of organic solids, combustible liquids, mixed organic and inorganic wastes, induce complete combustion, recycle the generated heat source to energy, and automatically coagulate combustion residues. More particularly, it relates to a rotary incineration burner capable of recycling the resources for the heat source generated by the incinerator, which solves the problem of environmental pollution to industrial waste and enables complete combustion.
Conventional incineration burners are provided with a dry distillation burner, and the dry distillation burner is used to separate volatile and nonvolatile substances by heating solid organic matter such as coal or wood into a non-air flow mechanism, or to remove coal gas and tar from coal. For example, it was commonly used to obtain coke or charcoal from wood.
In addition, it is common to expand the inside of the combustion chamber housing in order to increase the surface area of the burner in order to improve vaporization and reaction with oxygen, but this increases the efficiency of the installation space and loss of thermal energy by increasing the size of the overall equipment. I have a problem.
In addition, the surface area of the combustion chamber housing is constant depending on the volume, thereby limiting the processing capacity of the incinerated object per unit area, and when the excess capacity exceeds the processing capacity, the efficiency of the incinerator is not fully burned and the efficiency is further reduced. The incinerator was not very efficient in terms of size and cost, due to the difficulty in distributing and controlling the gas and maximizing the surface area compared to the combustion chamber volume and the lack of technical knowledge on turbulence.
Conventional burners require that the injected solid fuel particles have a high reach and that the injected fuel must be uniformly distributed throughout the space in the combustion chamber housing. However, the conventional burner has a single injection nozzle and is uniform in the housing. There is a problem that distribution is difficult to achieve.
In addition, in order to dispose of the residual residue after combustion, the process of stopping the ignition of the burner periodically and cleaning the interior or separating and collecting the residue is repeated to reduce the efficiency of the equipment and the efficiency of the operator. There is a problem that the overall utility over time is poor.
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems and to provide an incineration burner for more efficient and maximized effect, the applicant has already overcome the problems of the prior art, Korean Patent Registration No. 0845411 (Invention: Solid fuel dry distillation burners).
In addition, the Korean patent application No. 2008-0067800 filed a solid fuel dry burner that improves the registration patent to further maximize the burn area inside the combustion chamber.
The present invention further improves the prior art, and provides an improved incineration burner having a structure that can effectively induce complete combustion and further maximize the efficiency of the easy collection of combustion residues and the burner scale.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a structure for maximizing the image area to the inner surface area compared to the volume of the combustion chamber, forming turbulence in the combustion chamber during combustion of the burned object to increase the complete combustion, and to control the temperature and combustion progress rate of the combustion chamber. It aims at the technical features to increase the complete combustion and combustion efficiency.
In addition, the present invention is to implement a combustion chamber consisting of a rotating body and a structure that can control the flow rate of the combustion gas in the combustion chamber so that the effective collection and treatment of combustion residues and complete combustion of unburned gas can be achieved. It is.
The present invention has no leakage of air supplied to activate combustion, can easily supply the incineration to the combustion chamber, it is possible to easily monitor and control the process including the temperature and flow rate, While significantly reducing the scale, it minimizes heat loss to the outside of the combustion chamber, and the combustion gas temperature can be maintained at a constant high temperature while preventing damage such as thermal deformation or breakage of the combustion chamber exhaust port due to high temperature melting.
In addition, it is possible to maintain the spontaneous ignition temperature of the object to be burned, and by providing a special projecting wall structure that forms a turbulent flow in the combustion gas, it is possible to maximize the amount of incineration per area compared to the general cylindrical combustion chamber by increasing the heat transfer area.
Therefore, the present invention conserves water quality and ecosystems from the problems of water quality and aquatic ecosystem pollution that may occur when industrial wastes are buried underground, and prevents air pollution generated by a conventional incinerator by a complete combustion facility. It can be used as a facility to promote waste disposal and resource saving and recycling.
An embodiment and a detailed structure of the improved incineration burner according to the present invention for achieving the above objects and effects will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 and 2 is a perspective view of the entire structure and the cover of the improved incineration burner cut out, the present invention is provided with a
The present invention can be largely composed of a fixed part, a rotating part and an outer member, and the fixed part is a part which is fastened in front of the
The fixed portion is the air supplied from the primary
In addition, a
As such, the
3 is a perspective view showing a structure of a rotating part of the incineration burner according to the present invention, and is composed of a
In addition,
5 and 6 are a perspective view and a side cross-sectional view of the V-cut or partially cut incinerator burner according to the present invention, the
The
The
In addition, as illustrated in FIGS. 10 and 11, a plurality of
The
In addition, in order to prevent the combustion chamber
In addition, the
Such a heat
The
The
In addition, the
It has a structure that can continuously measure the temperature at the time of rotation through the temperature measuring mechanism having the band contact after extending the sensing rod for sensing the temperature inside the combustion chamber from the inside of the combustion chamber to the outside to form a band outside the combustion chamber.
This is referred to as a temperature sensing device by a rotary contact, and when the temperature rises in conjunction with such a device, the device for controlling so as to control the amount of the burned object through the
Although the present invention is not shown in the drawings, by describing a configuration that embodies such technical idea, it will have a feature including the above-described temperature sensing device and control device.
The
If the combustion gas flow rate inside the combustion chamber is fast, the residue may not be loaded and may be scattered to the
Therefore, the Bernoulli principle has been applied to the primary combustion chamber, which is provided in a tapered form in which the inner diameter is gradually expanded to lower the flow rate.
In addition, the
The accumulated residues are rotated according to the rotation of the combustion chamber when the
Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the secondary combustion chamber structure of the incineration burner according to the present invention, the residue remaining in the
The
In addition, a secondary
The secondary
To this end, one side of the
The injection guide port 311 is not in close contact with the inner wall of the
When the focal point formed by the virtual extension line is formed in the
In addition, when the injection guide hole 311 is multi-array, the interference between the front and rear injection guide 311 may occur, it should be designed in consideration of the arrangement pattern.
Preferably, the arrangement is arranged so as not to be located on the same line with each other in the front and rear heat arrangement.
Preferably, when the arrangement and quantity of the injection guide port 311 and the inclination angle of the
The
7 to 9 is a view showing a form for each orientation of the incineration burner according to the present invention, in Figure 7 the operator through the supply pipe (122) consisting of a transparent window mounted to the fixing portion cover 120 ( The state of inflow into the combustion chamber of the incinerated object supplied through 119 may be constantly checked, and the combustion state in the combustion chamber may be visually checked through the combustion
In addition, a plurality of heat dissipation holes 320 are provided in FIG. 8 corresponding to the rear part so that the air supplied to the secondary
The
That is, the larger the total area of the
In addition, when the total area of the
Therefore, it is preferable to implement this by adjusting it appropriately, and it may be possible to recycle the hot air exhausted through the
As described above, the present invention preserves the water quality and ecosystem from the problems of water quality and aquatic ecosystem pollution that may occur when industrial wastes are buried underground, and the air pollution generated by the conventional incinerator is completely transferred to the combustion facility. It can be used as a facility to prevent waste, and to promote waste disposal and resource saving and recycling.
1 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of an incineration burner according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the structure of the cover of the incineration burner according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a structure of removing the cover of the incineration burner according to the present invention.
4 is a perspective view showing the secondary combustion chamber structure of the incineration burner according to the present invention.
5 is a perspective view showing the inside of the V-cut incinerator burner according to the present invention.
Figure 6 is a side cross-sectional view showing a partially incinerated burner according to the present invention.
7 is a front view showing the front form of the incineration burner according to the present invention.
Figure 8 is a rear view showing the rear form of the incineration burner according to the present invention.
9 is a side view showing a lateral form of the incineration burner according to the present invention.
10 is a reference diagram partially showing an enlarged portion of an incineration burner according to the present invention.
Figure 11 is an enlarged perspective view of the crater structure of the incineration burner according to the present invention.
12 and 13 are simulation screen capture image output of the present invention.
※ Explanation of code about drawing mention part ※
10. Main Unit (Incineration Burner) 110.
113.Roller 114.Roller fixing frame 115.Railing
116.
119.
122.
125. Combustion
128.Air injection pipe 129.Pin bearing 200.Combustion chamber
210. Collection pipe 211.
213.
222.
225.
228.
250.
311.Injection inlet 320.Heat sink
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090023419A KR20100104783A (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2009-03-19 | The advanced trash burner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090023419A KR20100104783A (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2009-03-19 | The advanced trash burner |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20100104783A true KR20100104783A (en) | 2010-09-29 |
Family
ID=43009001
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090023419A KR20100104783A (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2009-03-19 | The advanced trash burner |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR20100104783A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101248500B1 (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2013-04-02 | 김다애 | Burner for solid fuel |
KR101339450B1 (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-12-06 | 주식회사 멘도타 | Carbonization furnace |
KR101400165B1 (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2014-05-27 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Wind power generator |
-
2009
- 2009-03-19 KR KR1020090023419A patent/KR20100104783A/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101339450B1 (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-12-06 | 주식회사 멘도타 | Carbonization furnace |
KR101248500B1 (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2013-04-02 | 김다애 | Burner for solid fuel |
KR101400165B1 (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2014-05-27 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Wind power generator |
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