KR20100083571A - Preparation method for extract of suaeda japonica improved antioxidation property by irradiation and the extract - Google Patents
Preparation method for extract of suaeda japonica improved antioxidation property by irradiation and the extract Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/30—Meat extracts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/50—Poultry products, e.g. poultry sausages
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/302—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having a modulating effect on age
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/308—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on cancer prevention
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/204—Animal extracts
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- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 방사선 조사에 의해 항산화성이 증가된 칠면초 추출물의 제조방법 및 칠면초 추출물에 관한 것으로 보다 상세하게는 칠면초의 추출물 제조에 있어서, 칠면초에 방사선을 조사하는 단계를 포함하는 방사선 조사에 의해 항산화성이 증가된 칠면초 추출물의 제조방법 및 칠면초 추출물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing an extract of chile and an extract of an increase in antioxidant activity by irradiation, and more particularly, in the preparation of an extract of turkey, the anti-oxidative properties by irradiation comprising the step of irradiating the radish The present invention relates to a method of preparing an increased turkey vinegar extract and a turkey extract.
최근 다양한 종류의 천연 항산화제들이 보고되어 있지만, 토코페롤(tocopherol)만이 항산화제로서 사용되고 있는 실정이다. 한편, 우수한 항산화력과 낮은 가격 때문에 널리 사용되고 있는 합성 항산화제인 BHT(butylated hydroxytoluene)와 BHA(butylated hydroxianisole)는 과량 섭취시 심각한 병을 유발할 수 있는 것으로 알려져 있고, 인체에 독성을 나타내어 사용규제를 받고 있다. 반면에 천연항산화제로 이용되고 있는 알파-토코페롤(α-tocopherol) 및 아스코빅 산(ascorbic acid) 등은 그 항산화 효과가 낮고 가격이 상대적으로 비싸다는 단점이 있어, 보다 안전하고 효력이 강한 천연 항산화제의 개발이 절실히 요구되고 있다. Although various kinds of natural antioxidants have recently been reported, only tocopherol is used as an antioxidant. On the other hand, synthetic antioxidants BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene) and BHA (butylated hydroxianisole), which are widely used due to their excellent antioxidant power and low price, are known to cause serious illness when ingested in excess and are toxic to humans and are being regulated for use. . On the other hand, alpha-tocopherol and ascorbic acid, which are used as natural antioxidants, have the disadvantage of low antioxidant effect and relatively high price, and thus are safer and more potent natural antioxidants. Is urgently needed.
지금까지 연구된 항산화제에 관한 보고로는 은행잎, 곰취, 갈근, 녹차 및 민들레 추출물의 항산화 효과 등이 있다.Reports on antioxidants studied so far include the antioxidant effects of ginkgo biloba, bear odor, brown root, green tea and dandelion extract.
칠면초(Suaeda japonica)는 명아주과의 일년생 식물로 한국 서해안 조간대에 대단위로 분포하고 있으며 세계적으로 구분된 해안식생 중 Sino-Japanese group의 대표 종이다. 이 종이 속한 Suaeda속 식물은 전형적인 염생식물인데, 이는 바닷가와 염분이 있는 호숫가 및 암염이 있는 지대에서 자라는 식물을 말한다. 또한 세포 안에 많은 소금기가 들어 있어 삼투압이 높기 때문에 토양 용액의 침투가 높을 때도 물을 빨아들일 수 있는 특징을 지니고 있다. 이러한 식물인 칠면초는 고염습 지역에서 생육이 가능할 뿐 아니라 천연 미네랄을 다량 함유하고 있어 다른 생물들과 다른 생물학적 이용 가능성이 높은 2차 대사산물이 풍부할 것으로 생각되어 기능성 소재로서의 활용 가능성을 가지고 있다. Saeda japonica is an annual plant of the family Ming Dynasty and is distributed in the intertidal zone of the west coast of Korea. It is the representative species of the Sino-Japanese group among the world-class coastal vegetation. The plants in the genus Suaeda are typical salt plants, which are plants that grow on the beach, in salt lakes, and in salt rock. In addition, because many salts are contained in the cell, the osmotic pressure is high, so it can suck water even when the soil solution has a high penetration. These plants, which are not only capable of growing in high-salt areas, but also contain large amounts of natural minerals, are thought to be rich in secondary metabolites, which are highly bioavailable to other organisms, and thus have potential applications as functional materials.
칠면초는 식물성 소금 및 천연 염료로써 이용되고 있으며 한방에서는 뿌리를 제외한 식물체 전체를 약재로 사용하는데, 해열 효과가 있다고 알려져 있다. 하지만, 이러한 칠면초에 대해서는 기초 연구조차 진행되어 있지 않은 상태이다.It is used as a vegetable salt and natural dye, and oriental medicine uses the whole plant except the root as a medicinal herb. It is known to have antipyretic effect. However, even basic research has not been conducted on such turkeys.
이에 본 발명자는 칠면초에서 높은 항산화성을 갖는 추출물을 얻기 위한 연구를 하던 중, 칠면초에 방사선 조사를 포함하는 추출 공정을 통하여 항산화활성이 증가된 추출물이 얻어진다는 것을 확인하고 본 발명을 완성하였다. Accordingly, the present inventors have completed the present invention by confirming that an extract having increased antioxidant activity was obtained through an extraction process including irradiation with turkey vinegar while researching to obtain an extract having high antioxidant activity from turkey vinegar.
본 발명의 목적은 방사선 조사에 의해 항산화성이 증가된 칠면초 추출물의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.An object of the present invention relates to a method for producing a turkey vinegar extract with increased antioxidant activity by irradiation.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 방사선 조사에 의해 칠면초로부터 항산화활성이 증가된 추출물을 제공하고자 한다.Another object of the present invention is to provide an extract of which the antioxidant activity is increased from turkey vinegar by irradiation.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 방사선 조사에 의해 칠면초로부터 항산화활성이 증가된 추출물을 식품, 의약품, 화장품 및/또는 사료를 제공하고자 한다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide food, medicine, cosmetics and / or feed with an extract whose antioxidant activity is increased from turkey vinegar by irradiation.
본 발명은 칠면초의 추출물 제조에 있어서, 칠면초에 방사선을 조사하는 단계를 포함하는 방사선 조사에 의해 항산화성이 증가된 칠면초 추출물의 제조방법을 제공할 수 있다.The present invention may provide a method for preparing an extract of chile vinegar, the antioxidant activity of which is increased by irradiation, comprising the step of irradiating the radish in the preparation of the extract.
본 발명은 상기의 방사선 조사에 의해 항산화성이 증가된 칠면초 추출물의 제조방법에 의해 얻을 수 있는 항산화성이 증가된 칠면초 추출물을 제공할 수 있다.The present invention can provide an extract of the increase in the antioxidant activity that can be obtained by the method of manufacturing the extract of the extract of the increase in antioxidant activity by the irradiation.
본 발명은 방사선 조사에 의해 항산화성이 증가된 칠면초 추출물의 제조방법에 의해 얻을 수 있는 항산화성이 증가된 칠면초 추출물을 함유하는 식품, 의약품, 화장품 및/또는 사료를 제공할 수 있다.The present invention can provide a food, medicine, cosmetics and / or feed containing an antioxidant increase the extract of the turkey vinegar obtainable by the method of producing an extract of the increase in antioxidant activity by irradiation.
본 발명은 항산화성이 증가된 칠면초 추출물의 제조방법을 나타낸다.The present invention shows a method for producing a extract of chile vinegar with increased antioxidant activity.
본 발명은 칠면초의 추출물 제조에 있어서, 칠면초에 방사선을 조사하는 단계를 포함하는 방사선 조사에 의해 항산화성이 증가된 칠면초 추출물의 제조방법을 나타낸다.The present invention, in the preparation of the extract of the turkey vinegar, shows a method of producing an extract of the turkey vinegar with increased antioxidant activity by radiation comprising the step of irradiating the radish.
본 발명은 칠면초 추출물의 제조시 칠면초를 용매로 추출 전 칠면초에 방사선을 조사할 수 있다.In the present invention, during the preparation of the extract, it is possible to irradiate the radishes before the extraction of turkey vinegar with a solvent.
본 발명은 칠면초 추출물의 제조시 칠면초를 용매로 추출시 칠면초에 방사선을 조사할 수 있다.The present invention can be irradiated to the radishes during the preparation of the extract if the extract of the turkey vinegar with a solvent.
본 발명은 칠면초 추출물의 제조시 칠면초를 용매로 추출 후 칠면초에 방사선을 조사할 수 있다.In the present invention, during the preparation of the extract, it is possible to irradiate the radishes after extracting them with a solvent.
본 발명은 칠면초 추출물의 제조시 칠면초를 용매로 추출 후 칠면초가 함유된 칠면초 추출물에 방사선을 조사할 수 있다.In the present invention, during the preparation of the extract, it is possible to irradiate the extract of the turkey vinegar containing the extract of the turkey vinegar with a solvent.
상기에서 용매는 물을 이용하여 칠면초를 추출할 수 있다. 일예로 칠면초를 칠면초 중량 3∼15배량의 정제수에 첨가한 후 80∼120℃에서 추출물의 부피가 최초 정제수의 부피 대비 10∼70%, 바람직하게는 20∼60%, 보다 바람직하게는 30∼50%가 되도록 추출할 수 있다.In the above solvent may be extracted with the vinegar using water. For example, after adding turkey vinegar to purified water of 3-15 times the weight of turkey vinegar, the volume of the extract at 80-120 ° C. is 10 to 70%, preferably 20 to 60%, more preferably 30 to 50, relative to the volume of the first purified water. It can extract so that it may become%.
상기에서 용매는 유기용매를 사용할 수 있다. 이때 유기용매는 탄소수 1 내 지 10개인 알코올 용매, 바람직하게는 메탄올, 에탄올의 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나 이상을 사용할 수 있다. 일예로 칠면초를 칠면초 중량 5∼15배량의 유기용매에 첨가한 후 40∼70℃에서 3∼10시간 동안 추출할 수 있다. The solvent may be an organic solvent. At this time, the organic solvent may be any one or more selected from the group consisting of an alcohol solvent having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably methanol, ethanol. For example, after adding the turkey vinegar to the organic solvent of 5 to 15 times the weight of the turkey vinegar may be extracted for 3 to 10 hours at 40 ~ 70 ℃.
상기에서 용매는 유기용매를 사용할 수 있다. 이때 유기용매는 탄소수 1 내지 10개인 알코올 용매, 바람직하게는 메탄올, 에탄올의 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나 이상을 사용할 수 있다. 일예로 칠면초를 칠면초 중량 5∼15배량의 유기용매에 첨가한 후 25∼45℃의 수욕(water bath) 상에서 3∼10시간 환류 냉각하면서 추출할 수 있다. The solvent may be an organic solvent. At this time, the organic solvent may be any one or more selected from the group consisting of an alcohol solvent having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably methanol, ethanol. For example, the turkey vinegar may be added to an organic solvent having a weight of 5 to 15 times the weight of the turkey vinegar, and then extracted while cooling under reflux for 3 to 10 hours on a water bath at 25 to 45 ° C.
본 발명의 칠면초 추출물 제조시 방사선은 감마선, 전자선 및 X-선의 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나 이상을 사용할 수 있다.In the preparation of the turkey extract of the present invention, the radiation may use any one or more selected from the group of gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays.
본 발명의 칠면초 추출물 제조시 방사선은 감마선 및 전자선의 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나 이상을 사용할 수 있다.In preparing the turkey extract of the present invention, the radiation may use any one or more selected from the group of gamma rays and electron beams.
본 발명의 칠면초 추출물 제조시 칠면초의 방사선 흡수량이 1∼500kGy이 되도록 칠면초에 방사선을 조사할 수 있다.In the preparation of the extract of the present invention, it is possible to irradiate the radishes so that the amount of radiation absorption of the radishes is 1 to 500 kGy.
본 발명의 칠면초 추출물 제조시 칠면초의 방사선 흡수량이 10∼200kGy이 되도록 칠면초에 방사선을 조사할 수 있다.In the preparation of the extract of the present invention, it is possible to irradiate the radishes so that the amount of radiation absorption of the radishes is 10-200 kGy.
본 발명의 칠면초 추출물 제조시 칠면초의 방사선 흡수량이 10∼50kGy이 되도록 칠면초에 방사선을 조사할 수 있다.In the preparation of the extract of the present invention, it is possible to irradiate the turkey vinegar so that the amount of radiation absorption of the turkey vinegar is 10 to 50 kGy.
본 발명은 칠면초의 추출물 제조에 있어서, 칠면초에 방사선을 조사하는 단 계를 포함하는 방사선 조사에 의해 항산화성이 증가된 칠면초 추출물의 제조시, 상기 방사선 조사를 하여 얻은 칠면초 추출물에 물, 유기용매 중 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 용매를 1회 이상, 바람직하게는 1∼3회 추가로 더 첨가하여 분획함으로써 항산화 활성이 증가된 칠면초 추출물을 얻을 수 있다.The present invention, in the preparation of the extract of the turkey vinegar, during the preparation of the extract of the turkey vinegar with increased antioxidant activity by irradiation, including the step of irradiating the vinegar, in the water, organic solvent One or more selected solvents may be added at least once, preferably 1 to 3 times, to further fractionate to obtain a tannincho extract with increased antioxidant activity.
상기 분획시 사용하는 유기용매는 메탄올(methanol), 에탄올(ethanol), 에틸 아세테이트(ethyl acetate), n-부탄올(n-butanol)의 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나 이상을 시용할 수 있다.The organic solvent used in the fraction may be any one or more selected from the group of methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, n-butanol.
본 발명의 방사선 조사에 의해 항산화성이 증가된 칠면초 추출물의 제조방법에 대해 다양한 조건에 의해 조사한바, 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위해서는 상기에서 언급한 조건에 의해 방사선 조사에 의해 항산화성이 증가된 칠면초 추출물의 제조방법을 제공하는 것이 바람직하다.According to the present invention, the method for preparing the extract of the turkey extract, the antioxidant activity of which has been increased by irradiation of the present invention, has been investigated under various conditions. It is desirable to provide a method for preparing a turkey vinegar extract.
본 발명은 상기에서 언급한 방법에 의해 얻은 칠면초 추출물을 포함한다.The present invention includes the extract of chile vinegar obtained by the above-mentioned method.
본 발명은 상기에서 언급한 방법에 의해 얻은 칠면초 추출물을 함유하는 식품을 포함한다.The present invention includes a food containing the extract of turkey vinegar obtained by the above-mentioned method.
본 발명은 상기에서 언급한 방법에 의해 얻은 칠면초 추출물을 식품 중량 대비 0.1∼10%, 바람직하게는 0.5∼5%, 보다 바람직하게는 1∼3%를 함유하는 식품을 포함한다.The present invention includes a food containing 0.1 to 10%, preferably 0.5 to 5%, more preferably 1 to 3%, of the turkey vinegar extract obtained by the aforementioned method.
상기 방사선 조사에 의해 얻은 칠면초 추출물은 항산화 특성 이외에 항암, 항노화에 대한 효과가 증대되어 상기 방사선 조사에 의해 얻은 칠면초 추출물을 함유하는 식품의 예로서는 항산화, 항암 및/또는 항노화의 기능이 있는 음료류, 면류, 냉동식품, 유가공 제품, 육가공 제품, 조미식품, 생식류 등과 같은 식품을 예로 들 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. The extract of the turkey vinegar obtained by the radiation has an effect on anti-cancer and anti-aging in addition to the antioxidant properties, and examples of the food containing the vinegar extract obtained by the irradiation are anti-oxidation, anti-cancer and / or anti-aging beverages, Examples include, but are not limited to, foods such as noodles, frozen foods, dairy products, meat products, seasoned foods, and raw foods.
본 발명은 상기에서 방법에 의해 얻은 칠면초 추출물을 함유하는 의약품을 포함한다.The present invention includes a pharmaceutical product containing the extract of turkey vinegar obtained by the above method.
본 발명은 상기에서 언급한 방법에 의해 얻은 칠면초 추출물을 의약품 중량 0.1∼10%, 바람직하게는 0.5∼5%, 보다 바람직하게는 1∼3%를 함유하는 의약품을 포함한다.The present invention includes a pharmaceutical product containing 0.1 to 10%, preferably 0.5 to 5%, and more preferably 1 to 3% by weight of a turkey extract obtained by the above-mentioned method.
상기 방사선 조사에 의해 얻은 칠면초 추출물은 항산화 특성 이외에 항암, 항노화에 대한 효과가 증대되어 상기 방사선 조사에 의해 얻은 칠면초 추출물을 함유하는 의약품의 예로서는 항산화, 항암 및/또는 항노화용 의약품에 정제, 과랍제, 환제, 액제, 주사제, 크림제, 연고제 등의 제형으로 사용될 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. In addition to the antioxidant properties, the extract of the turkey vinegar obtained by the irradiation has an increased effect on anticancer and anti-aging, and thus, examples of a medicinal product containing the extract of the turkey vinegar obtained by the irradiation are anti-oxidation, anti-cancer and / or anti-aging drugs, tablets and overseating agents. , Pills, liquids, injections, creams, ointments and the like can be used in the formulation, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명은 상기에서 언급한 방법에 의해 얻은 칠면초 추출물을 함유하는 화장품을 포함한다.The present invention includes cosmetics containing the extract of turkey vinegar obtained by the above-mentioned method.
본 발명은 상기에서 방법에 의해 얻은 칠면초 추출물을 화장품 중량 대비 0.1∼10%, 바람직하게는 0.5∼5%, 보다 바람직하게는 1∼3%를 함유하는 화장품을 포함한다.The present invention includes a cosmetic product containing 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 5%, more preferably 1 to 3%, based on the weight of cosmetics, of the turkey vinegar extract obtained by the above method.
상기 방사선 조사에 의해 얻은 칠면초 추출물은 항산화 특성 이외에 항암, 항노화에 대한 효과가 증대되어 상기 방사선 조사에 의해 얻은 칠면초 추출물을 함유하는 화장품의 예로서는 항산화, 항암 및/또는 항노화의 기능성을 지니는 로션, 크림, 젤 등의 제형으로 사용될 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. The turkey extract obtained by the irradiation is an anti-cancer, anti-aging effect is increased in addition to the antioxidant properties, examples of cosmetics containing the extract of the turkey extract obtained by the irradiation as a lotion having the functionality of antioxidant, anti-cancer and / or anti-aging, It may be used in the formulation of creams, gels and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명은 상기에서 언급한 방법에 의해 얻은 칠면초 추출물을 함유하는 가축용 사료를 포함한다.The present invention includes a feed for livestock containing a turkey extract obtained by the above-mentioned method.
본 발명은 상기에서 방법에 의해 얻은 칠면초 추출물을 가축용 사료 중량 대비 0.1∼10%, 바람직하게는 0.5∼5%, 보다 바람직하게는 1∼3%를 함유하는 가축용 사료를 포함한다.The present invention includes livestock feed containing 0.1 to 10%, preferably 0.5 to 5%, more preferably 1 to 3%, based on the weight of the turkey vinegar extract obtained by the above method.
상기의 가축용 사료는 소, 돼지, 닭, 오리, 거위, 염소, 개, 고양이, 칠면조의 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 사료를 나타낸다.The livestock feed represents at least one feed selected from the group of cattle, pigs, chickens, ducks, geese, goats, dogs, cats, and turkeys.
상기 방사선 조사에 의해 얻은 칠면초 추출물은 항산화 특성 이외에 항암, 항노화에 대한 효과가 증대되어 상기 방사선 조사에 의해 얻은 칠면초 추출물을 함유하는 가축용 사료는 가축의 생장, 병에 대한 저항성 등이 향상되어 가축의 생산성 향상에 기여할 수 있다.In addition to the antioxidant properties, the turkey extract obtained by the irradiation has increased effects on anticancer and anti-aging, and the feed for livestock containing the extract of the turkey obtained by the irradiation has improved the growth, resistance to disease, etc. Can contribute to improving productivity.
본 발명의 방사선 조사를 이용하여 얻은 칠면초 추출물을 식품, 의약품, 화장품 및/또는 사료에 적용시 상기 칠면초 추출물은 액상의 제형으로 사용될 수 있다. When the turkey extract obtained using the radiation of the present invention is applied to food, medicine, cosmetics and / or feed, the turkey extract may be used as a liquid formulation.
본 발명의 방사선 조사를 이용하여 얻은 칠면초 추출물을 식품, 의약품, 화장품 및/또는 사료에 적용시 상기 칠면초 추출물은 분무 건조 등의 분말화 공정에 의해 얻은 분말상의 고상의 제형으로 사용될 수 있다.When applying the extract of the present invention using the radiation of the present invention to food, medicine, cosmetics and / or feed, the extract of the turkey may be used as a solid powder formulation obtained by a powdering process such as spray drying.
이하 본 발명의 내용을 실시예 및 시험예를 통하여 구체적으로 설명한다. 그러나, 이들은 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명하기 위한 것으로 본 발명의 권리범위가 이들에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples and Test Examples. However, these are intended to explain the present invention in more detail, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
<실시예 1> 방사선 조사를 이용한 칠면초 추출물 제조<Example 1> Preparation of the turkey vinegar extract using radiation
전라남도 순천만 일대의 해안가에서 채취한 칠면초는 세척한 후 음지에서 칠면초 표면에 수분이 없을 정도록 건조한 다음 칠면초를 5±2mm 크기로 세절하였다.Seven vinegars collected from the coastal area of Suncheon Bay in Jeollanam-do were washed and dried in the shade so that there was no moisture on the surface of the seven vinegars.
상기의 세절한 칠면초 50g에 메탄올(methanol) 500mL을 가하여 25℃ 수욕상에서 6시간 동안 환류 냉각하면서 추출하고, 상기 칠면초가 함유된 메탄올 용액을 방사선 조사하였다.To 50 g of the finely sliced turkey vinegar, 500 mL of methanol was added, followed by extraction under reflux cooling for 6 hours in a 25 ° C. water bath, and the methanol solution containing the turkey vinegar was irradiated.
상기에서 방사선 조사는 감마선을 이용하여 조사하였으며, 이때 감마선 조사는 한국원자력연구원 정읍방사선과학연구소의 cobalt-60 irradiator를 사용하였다. 선원의 크기는 약 11.1 BPq이었으며 선량율은 시간당 10 kGy이었다. 흡수선량 확인은 5 mm diameter alanine dosimeters(Bruker Instruments, Rheinstetten, Germany)로 하였으며, dosimetry 시스템은 국제원자력기구(IAEA)의 규격에 준용하여 표준화한 후 사용하였으며, 총 흡수선량의 오차는 2% 이내였다. 상기 방사선 조사시 조사선량은 실온에서 0kGy, 50kGy가 되도록 조사하였다.In the above irradiation, gamma irradiation was performed, and the gamma irradiation was performed using a cobalt-60 irradiator of the Jeongeup Radiation Science Research Institute of the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. The source size was about 11.1 BPq and the dose rate was 10 kGy per hour. Absorbed dose was confirmed by 5 mm diameter alanine dosimeters (Bruker Instruments, Rheinstetten, Germany). The dosimetry system was used after standardizing in accordance with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) standard, and the total absorbed dose error was within 2%. . The irradiation dose was irradiated to 0 kGy and 50 kGy at room temperature.
<실시예 2> 방사선 조사를 이용한 칠면초 추출물의 분획<Example 2> Fraction of the extract of the seven vinegar using radiation
전라남도 순천만 일대의 해안가에서 채취한 칠면초는 세척한 후 음지에서 칠면초 표면에 수분이 없을 정도록 건조한 다음 칠면초를 5±2mm 크기로 세절하였다.Seven vinegars collected from the coastal area of Suncheon Bay in Jeollanam-do were washed and dried in the shade so that there was no moisture on the surface of the seven vinegars.
상기의 세절한 칠면초 50g에 메탄올(methanol) 500mL을 가하여 25℃ 수욕상에서 6시간 동안 환류 냉각하면서 추출하고, 상기 칠면초가 함유된 메탄올 용액을 방사선 조사량이 0kGy, 50kGy가 되도록 조사하였다.500 mL of methanol was added to 50 g of the finely sliced turkey vinegar, and extracted with reflux cooling for 6 hours in a 25 ° C. water bath. The methanol solution containing the turkey vinegar was irradiated with a radiation dose of 0 kGy and 50 kGy.
방사선 조사 후 얻어진 메탄올 용액은 여과지(Whatman filter paper No.4, Whatman International Ltd., Springfield Mill, Kent, England)로 여과한 뒤 완전 농축하여 메탄올 추출물을 얻었다. 얻어진 메탄올 추출물에 증류수를 넣어 녹인 후, 에틸아세테이트(ethyl acetate) 용액을 1:1의 부피비가 되게 혼합한 후 분획 깔대기를 이용하여 에틸아세테이트 층을 분리한 다음 에틸아세테이트 층은 완전 농축하여 에틸아세테이트 추출물을 얻고, 잔여의 물(water) 층에 n-부탄올(n-butanol)을 물 층과 1:1의 부피비가 되도록 혼합한 후 분배하여 얻어지는 n-부탄올 용액과 물 층을 농축하여 n-부탄올 추출물과 물 추출물을 각각 얻었다. The methanol solution obtained after irradiation was filtered through a filter paper (Whatman filter paper No. 4, Whatman International Ltd., Springfield Mill, Kent, England) and concentrated completely to obtain a methanol extract. After distilled water was dissolved in the obtained methanol extract, ethyl acetate solution was mixed in a volume ratio of 1: 1, the ethyl acetate layer was separated using a separatory funnel, and the ethyl acetate layer was completely concentrated. N-butanol was mixed with the remaining water layer in a volume ratio of 1: 1 with the water layer, and then the n-butanol solution and the water layer obtained by dispersing concentrated n-butanol extract And water extracts were obtained, respectively.
상기에서 얻어진 각각의 용매 추출물들은 40℃에서 농축한 뒤 감압 건조시켰다. 이를 메탄올(metanol)에 5mg/mL의 농도로 용해한 후 여과하여 항산화능 측정(DPPH 라디칼 소거능) 및 총 폴리페놀 함량 측정의 실험에 사용하였다.Each solvent extract obtained above was concentrated at 40 ° C. and dried under reduced pressure. This was dissolved in methanol at a concentration of 5 mg / mL and then filtered to use for experiments of antioxidant activity measurement (DPPH radical scavenging activity) and total polyphenol content measurement.
상기에서 방사선 조사는 감마선을 이용하여 조사하였으며, 이때 감마선 조사는 한국원자력연구원 정읍방사선과학연구소의 cobalt-60 irradiator를 사용하였다. 선원의 크기는 약 11.1 BPq이었으며 선량율은 시간당 10 kGy이었다. 흡수선량 확인 은 5 mm diameter alanine dosimeters(Bruker Instruments, Rheinstetten, Germany)로 하였으며, Dosimetry 시스템은 국제원자력기구(IAEA)의 규격에 준용하여 표준화한 후 사용하였으며, 총 흡수선량의 오차는 2% 이내였다. 상기 방사선 조사시 조사선량은 실온에서 0kGy, 50kGy가 되도록 조사하였다.In the above irradiation, gamma irradiation was performed, and the gamma irradiation was performed using a cobalt-60 irradiator of the Jeongeup Radiation Science Research Institute of the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. The source size was about 11.1 BPq and the dose rate was 10 kGy per hour. The absorbed dose was confirmed by 5 mm diameter alanine dosimeters (Bruker Instruments, Rheinstetten, Germany), and the Dosimetry system was used after standardizing according to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) standard, and the total absorbed dose error was within 2%. . The irradiation dose was irradiated to 0 kGy and 50 kGy at room temperature.
<실시예 3> <Example 3>
전라남도 순천만 일대의 해안가에서 채취한 칠면초는 세척한 후 음지에서 칠면초 표면에 수분이 없을 정도록 건조한 다음 칠면초를 5±2mm 크기로 세절한 후 칠면초에 조사되는 조사선량이 100kGy이 되도록 감마선을 조사하였다.The chives were collected from the coastal area of Suncheon Bay, Jeollanam-do, washed and dried in the shade so that there was no moisture on the surface of the chives, and then the chives were cut into 5 ± 2mm size and gamma rays were irradiated to make 100kGy irradiation dose. .
상기의 감마선을 조사한 칠면초 50g에 메탄올(methanol) 500mL을 가하여 25℃ 수욕상에서 6시간 동안 환류 냉각하면서 추출하였다.500 g of methanol was added to 50 g of the radish of the gamma-irradiated irradiated gamma ray, and extracted with reflux cooling for 6 hours in a 25 ° C. water bath.
상기에서 감마선의 조사 조건은 상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하였다.Irradiation conditions of gamma rays were performed similarly to Example 1 above.
<실시예 4> <Example 4>
전라남도 순천만 일대의 해안가에서 채취한 칠면초는 세척한 후 음지에서 칠면초 표면에 수분이 없을 정도록 건조한 다음 칠면초를 5±2mm 크기로 세절하였다.Seven vinegars collected from the coastal area of Suncheon Bay in Jeollanam-do were washed and dried in the shade so that there was no moisture on the surface of the seven vinegars.
상기의 세절한 칠면초 50g에 메탄올(methanol) 500mL을 가하여 25℃ 수욕상에서 6시간 동안 환류 냉각하면서 추출시 칠면초에 조사되는 조사선량이 80kGy이 되도록 감마선을 조사함으로써 방사선 조사를 이용하여 칠면초 추출물을 제조하였다.500 g of methanol was added to 50 g of the finely sliced turkey vinegar, and the extract was prepared by irradiating gamma rays so that the irradiation dose of the turkey vinegar was 80 kGy during extraction under reflux cooling for 6 hours in a 25 ° C. water bath. .
<실시예 5> 방사선 조사를 이용하여 얻은 칠면초 추출물을 포함하는 식품<Example 5> Food containing the extract of the turkey vinegar obtained by irradiation
상기 실시예 2에서 50kGy의 감마선의 방사선 조사를 이용하여 얻은 칠면초 추출물을 분무 건조하여 칠면초 추출물 분말을 얻었다.The turkey vinegar extract obtained by spraying 50 kGy gamma-ray irradiation in Example 2 was spray dried to obtain a turkey vinegar extract powder.
밀가루를 주재료로 하는 면 제조에 있어서, 상기의 칠면초 추출물 분말을 면 중량 대비 2% 첨가하는 단계를 포함하도록 하여 방사선 조사를 이용하여 얻은 칠면초 추출물이 함유된 면을 제조하였다.In the production of cotton as a main ingredient, the noodles containing the extract of the turkey extract obtained by irradiation were prepared to include the step of adding 2% by weight of the above-mentioned turkey vinegar extract powder.
<실시예 6> 방사선 조사를 이용하여 얻은 칠면초 추출물을 포함하는 의약품Example 6 A medicine comprising the extract of turkey vinegar obtained by irradiation
상기 실시예 2에서 50kGy의 감마선의 방사선 조사를 이용하여 얻은 칠면초 추출물을 분무 건조하여 칠면초 추출물 분말을 얻었다.The turkey vinegar extract obtained by spraying 50 kGy gamma-ray irradiation in Example 2 was spray dried to obtain a turkey vinegar extract powder.
찰과상 치료용 외용제 연고 제조에 있어서, 상기의 칠면초 추출물 분말을 외용제 연고 중량 대비 1% 첨가하는 단계를 포함하도록 하여 방사선 조사를 이용하여 얻은 칠면초 추출물이 함유된 찰과상 치료용 외용제 연고를 제조하였다.In preparing the external preparation ointment for abrasion treatment, the external preparation ointment for abrasion treatment containing the turkey vinegar extract obtained by irradiation was prepared by adding the above-mentioned turkey vinegar extract powder to the weight of the external preparation ointment.
<실시예 7> 방사선 조사를 이용하여 얻은 칠면초 추출물을 포함하는 화장품Example 7 Cosmetics Containing Extract of Chilliweed Obtained by Irradiation
상기 실시예 2에서 50kGy의 감마선의 방사선 조사를 이용하여 얻은 칠면초 추출물을 분무 건조하여 칠면초 추출물 분말을 얻었다.The turkey vinegar extract obtained by spraying 50 kGy gamma-ray irradiation in Example 2 was spray dried to obtain a turkey vinegar extract powder.
여성용 바디로션의 제조에 있어서, 상기의 칠면초 추출물 분말을 바디로션 총 중량 대비 2%가 되도록 첨가하는 단계를 이용하여 방사선 조사를 이용하여 얻 은 칠면초 추출물이 함유된 여성용 바디로션을 제조하였다.In the manufacture of women's body lotion, using the step of adding the above-mentioned turkey vinegar extract powder to 2% of the total weight of the body lotion to prepare a women's body lotion containing the extract of the turkey vinegar obtained by irradiation.
<실시예 8> 방사선 조사를 이용하여 얻은 칠면초 추출물을 포함하는 사료<Example 8> Feed containing the extract of turkey vinegar obtained by irradiation
상기 실시예 2에서 50kGy의 감마선의 방사선 조사를 이용하여 얻은 칠면초 추출물을 분무 건조하여 칠면초 추출물 분말을 얻었다.The turkey vinegar extract obtained by spraying 50 kGy gamma-ray irradiation in Example 2 was spray dried to obtain a turkey vinegar extract powder.
돼지용 사료의 제조에 있어서, 상기의 칠면초 추출물 분말을 돼지용 사료 총 중량 대비 2%가 되도록 첨가하는 단계를 이용하여 방사선 조사를 이용하여 얻은 칠면초 추출물이 함유된 돼지용 사료를 제조하였다.In the preparation of feed for pigs, the feed containing the turkey vinegar extract obtained by irradiation was prepared using the step of adding the above-mentioned turkey vinegar extract powder to 2% of the total weight of the feed for pigs.
<시험예 1> 칠면초 추출물의 항산화능 측정 방법<Test Example 1> Method of measuring the antioxidant activity of the extract
상기 실시예 2에서 제조한 각각의 칠면초 분획 추출물에 대해 항산화능 측정으로서 DPPH(1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl) 라디칼 소거능은 Blois의 방법(Blois MS. 1958. Antioxidant activity determination by the use of a stable free radical. Nature 181: 1199-1200)을 이용하여 측정하였다. DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl) radical scavenging ability was measured by the method of Blois (Blois MS. 1958. Antioxidant activity determination by the use) of a stable free radical.Nature 181: 1199-1200).
각각의 칠면초 분획 추출물 시료 1mL에 0.2mM DPPH(Sigma Co., St Louis, MO) 1mL을 넣고 교반한 후 30분 동안 실온에 정치한 다음 반응용액을 분광광도계(UV 1600 PC)를 이용하여 517nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. DPPH 라디칼 소거능은 하기의 계산식에 의해 환산되었다. 1 mL of 0.2mM DPPH (Sigma Co., St Louis, MO) was added to 1 mL of each sample of the extract of St. John's wort, allowed to stand for 30 minutes at room temperature, and then the reaction solution was prepared at 517 nm using a spectrophotometer (UV 1600 PC). Absorbance was measured. DPPH radical scavenging ability was converted by the following formula.
DPPH 라디칼 소거능(%)=[1-(시료첨가구 흡광도/시료무첨가구 흡광도)]×100DPPH radical scavenging ability (%) = [1- (sample addition absorbance / sample no addition absorbance)] × 100
칠면초 분획 추출물의 DPPH 라디칼에 대한 전자공여능을 측정한 결과를 도 1 에 나타내었다. 1 shows the results of measuring the electron donating ability on the DPPH radicals of the extracts of the seven fractions.
도 1에서처럼 방사선을 조사하지 않은, 즉 0kGy의 감마선 선량을 조사하여 얻어진 칠면초 부탄올(butanol) 추출물의 DPPH 라디칼 소거능은 77.46%로 나타났으며 에틸 아세테이트(ethyl acetate), 메탄올(methanol) 및 물(water) 추출물 순으로 74.43%, 47.99%, 및 27.70%의 라디칼 소거능이 나타났다. 하지만, 50kGy의 감마선 선량을 조사하여 얻어진 칠면초 추출물 분획의 DPPH 라디칼 소거능은 부탄올 추출물, 에틸 아세테이트 추출물, 메탄올 추출물, 물 추출물에서 각각 85%, 82%, 50%, 57%, 34%로 0kGy의 감마선 선량을 조사하여 얻어진 칠면초 추출물에 비해 증가된 값을 얻을 수 있었다. As shown in Fig. 1, the DPPH radical scavenging activity of the tannincho butanol extract, which was not irradiated, that was obtained by irradiating a gamma ray dose of 0 kGy, was 77.46%, and ethyl acetate, methanol and water ), Radical scavenging ability of 74.43%, 47.99%, and 27.70%. However, the DPPH radical scavenging ability of the extracts from the extracts of the turkey extract obtained by investigating the gamma-ray dose of 50 kGy was 85%, 82%, 50%, 57%, and 34% in the butanol extract, ethyl acetate extract, methanol extract, and water extract, respectively. Increased value was obtained in comparison with the extract of N. chinensis.
따라서 방사선 조사를 이용하여 칠면초로부터 항산화능이 증가된 추출물을 얻을 수 있다는 것을 확인하였다.Therefore, it was confirmed that the extract with increased antioxidant activity from turkey vinegar could be obtained by irradiation.
<시험예 2> 칠면초 추출물의 총 폴리페놀 함량 측정방법<Test Example 2> Method of measuring the total polyphenol content of the extract
상기 실시예 2에서 제조한 각각의 칠면초 분획 추출물에 대해 칠면초 분획 추출물의 총 폴리페놀 함량은 Folin-Ciocalteu 방법(Gao X, Bjork L, Trajkovski V, Uggla M. 2000. Evaluation of antioxidant activities of rosehip ethanol extracts in different test system. J Sci Food Agric 80: 2021-2027.)을 사용하여 분석하였다. The total polyphenol content of the extracts of the extracts of the turkey extract for each of the extracts of the extract from the extract of Example 2 was determined by the Folin-Ciocalteu method (Gao X, Bjork L, Trajkovski V, Uggla M. 2000. Evaluation of antioxidant activities of rosehip ethanol extracts in different test system.J Sci Food Agric 80: 2021-2027.).
각각의 칠면초 분획 추출물 시료 0.1mL에 Folin-Ciocalteu's reagent (Sigma Co., St Louis, MO) 0.2mL을 첨가하고 23℃에서 1분간 유지시켰다. 그 후 5% 소디 움 카보네이트(Sodium carbonate) 3mL을 가하여 23℃에서 2시간 방치 후 분광광도계(UV 1600 PC, Shimadzu, Tokyo)를 이용하여 765nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 표준곡선은 갈릭산(gallic acid)(Sigma)를 이용하여 검량곡선을 작성한 후 함량 계산에 활용하였다.0.2 mL of Folin-Ciocalteu's reagent (Sigma Co., St Louis, Mo.) was added to 0.1 mL of each sample of the extract of the turkey vinegar, and maintained at 23 ° C. for 1 minute. Thereafter, 3 mL of 5% sodium carbonate was added thereto, and the mixture was left at 23 ° C. for 2 hours, and then absorbance was measured at 765 nm using a spectrophotometer (UV 1600 PC, Shimadzu, Tokyo). The standard curve was used to calculate the calibration curve after preparing the calibration curve using gallic acid (Sigma).
상기 실시예 2에서 제조한 각각의 칠면초 분획 추출물의 폴리페놀 함량 측정 결과를 도 2에 나타내었다. 방사선을 조사하지 않은, 즉 0kGy의 감마선 선량을 조사하여 얻어진 칠면초 추출물 분획의 폴리페놀 함량을 측정한 결과 ethyl acetate 추출물의 폴리페놀 함량이 21.33mg/g으로 분획물 중 가장 높았다. 다음으로 butanol, methanol 추출물 순으로 17.31mg/g, 2.33mg/g이었으며, water 추출물에서는 폴리페놀이 검출되지 않아 추출용매에 따른 폴리페놀 함량에 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 하지만, 50kGy의 감마선 선량을 조사하여 얻어진 칠면초 추출물 분획의 폴리페놀 함량은, ethyl acetate, butanol, methanol에서 각각 24.5mg/g, 20.6mg/g, 2.76mg/g 등이 얻어졌으며, water 추출물에서도 소량이지만 폴리페놀 함량이 있음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 방사선 조사를 이용하여 칠면초로부터 폴리페놀 함량이 증가된 추출물을 얻을 수 있다는 것을 확인하였다.2 shows the results of measuring polyphenol content of the extracts of each of the seven extracts of the seven fractions prepared in Example 2. Polyphenol content of ethyl acetate extract was measured as 21.33mg / g, which was the highest among the fractions. Next, butanol and methanol extracts were in the order of 17.31mg / g, 2.33mg / g, and polyphenol was not detected in the water extract. However, the polyphenol content of the extracts of the extract from the tannincho extract obtained by investigating the gamma-ray dose of 50 kGy was 24.5 mg / g, 20.6 mg / g and 2.76 mg / g in ethyl acetate, butanol and methanol, respectively. But it can be seen that there is a polyphenol content. Therefore, it was confirmed that the extract with increased polyphenol content can be obtained from the turkey herb using radiation.
상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 참조하여 설명하였지만 해당 기술 분야의 숙련된 당업자라면 하기의 특허청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변경시킬 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. As described above, although described with reference to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art will be variously modified and modified within the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention described in the claims below. It will be appreciated that it can be changed.
본 발명에 따른 방사선 조사 기술을 이용하여 칠면초로부터 항산화능이 증가된 추출물을 얻는 방법과 방사선 조사 기술을 이용하여 칠면초로부터 얻어진 고항산화성의 추출물은 항산화활성, 항노화, 항암 등의 우수한 생물학적 특성으로, 식품, 의약품 및/또는 화장품 소재로 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The method of obtaining an extract with increased antioxidant capacity from turkey vinegar using the irradiation technique according to the present invention and the high antioxidant extract obtained from the turkey vinegar using the irradiation technique have excellent biological properties such as antioxidant activity, anti-aging, anti-cancer, etc. It can be usefully used as a pharmaceutical, pharmaceutical and / or cosmetic material.
도 1은 실시예 2에서 감마선 조사에 의하여 칠면초로부터 얻어진 각각의 추출물에 대해 방사선 조사 선량에 따른 항산화성을 확인한 결과이다.1 is a result of confirming the antioxidant activity according to the irradiation dose for each extract obtained from the tannincho by gamma irradiation in Example 2.
도 2는 실시예 2에서 감마선 조사에 의하여 칠면초로부터 얻어진 각각의 추출물에 대해 방사선 조사 선량에 따른 폴리페놀 성분의 함량을 확인한 결과이다.Figure 2 is a result of confirming the content of the polyphenol component according to the irradiation dose for each extract obtained from the tannin herb by gamma irradiation in Example 2.
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KR101493033B1 (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2015-03-10 | 단국대학교 천안캠퍼스 산학협력단 | Cosmetic or pharmaceutical composition comprising extract of Suaeda japonica |
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KR101221543B1 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2013-01-14 | 한국원자력연구원 | A mutant Porphyra lucasii 500G having higher resistance against oxidizing stress or higher antioxidant activity, and preparation method thereof |
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CN110384648A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-10-29 | 碱蓬高新科技(盘锦)有限公司 | A kind of facial mask and preparation method thereof |
KR20220030386A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2022-03-11 | 에이앤펩주식회사 | Suaeda japonica and scoria Complex fermentation product having increased polyphenol content, preparing method the same and cosmetic composition by using the same |
KR20220079181A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-06-13 | 주식회사 송이산업 | cosmetic compound extract suitable for preventing wrinkles |
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