KR20100078920A - Green gardening material putting together moss with artificial turf - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A greening landscape material in which moss is attached to artificial turf is provided to prevent a heat island phenomenon by blocking temperature transfer from the outside, and to improve management and maintenance properties while improving a look of a building. CONSTITUTION: The artificial turf file(130) is formed on the artificial turf ground weave(120) with a tufting process, a Raschel process or a moquette process. An artificial grass finished product is formed by applying latex(110) on the ground weave. The grass is grafted on the artificial grass after implantation/cultivation. The artificial turf ground weave is nonwoven fabric or fabric. The moss is formed with liverwort or hair moss. The length of the artificial turf file is 4 ~ 35 mm.

Description

Green gardening material putting together moss with artificial turf}

The present invention relates to landscaping materials, and more particularly, to greening landscaping materials to be performed on rooftops or the like after building construction.

In the city center, many buildings are built every year. As a result, natural greenery disappears and the natural environment is destroyed, and thus, the supply of oxygen, which is beneficial to human beings, is not enough, and the global warming, urban heat island phenomenon, and urban aesthetics are harmed. Accordingly, in recent years, attempts have been made not only to block heat from external heat but also to record rooftops in order to save urban aesthetics.

Accordingly, natural plants such as moss and natural grass are used to emphasize environmentally-friendly elements as landscaping materials such as rooftops, etc. The point to consider as landscaping materials is that it is necessary to combine two elements of water retention and drainage. There is. For example, poor water drainage during rainfall can cause water to stay and cause rotting. Contrary to the above, even if the drainage of water is too good, especially on the roof, the direct sunlight is so strong that the plant dies.

In addition, the material to be considered as a landscaping material should be lightweight. In the past, the weight of sand or soil has a lot of weight, which greatly affects the strength of the building itself so that it can be overcome. In this case, the installation cost is high, and since the soil layer for planting on the sand drainage layer is directly laid, it is easy for the fine soil of the soil layer to flow out during rainfall. Not only does it penetrate into the sand, but there is also a risk of deterioration in drainage by blocking drains.

Among the materials used for landscaping materials, moss can be considered. All kinds of moss are called selective plants. It is the first plant to adapt to terrestrial life, including aquatic and tertiary species. It is close to ferns by taxonomy, but there is no special cultivation organization and chloroplasts. do. Morphologically distinct stems and leaves, or flat fronds with little differentiation of tissues, with poor roots. Go through the silent and meteor generation. Also known as moss plants, taxonomically located close to ferns, but no particular channel is developed. There are chloroplasts that lead to independent nutrition. Such moss is planted as a greening landscaping material plant by covering and fixing a moss mat in the shape of a moss on a roof, a wall, a side wall of a road, and the like. This moss is suitable as a greening landscaping material due to the advantages of eco-friendly elements and light weight because it is resistant to climate change, grows without soil, is light in weight, and is mostly unnecessary.

In Korean Patent No. 736847, a rooftop that can utilize the characteristics of moss, a representative plant that grows pioneer on a dry substrate, is used as a rooftop greening material under rapid temperature change of building roofs and special dry environmental conditions. A method of planting plants for greening and a port thereof are disclosed. However, the invention uses the moss as a landscaping material as a landscape material, but lightweight as a landscaping material does not sufficiently block the rise of the temperature and the outside temperature of the building itself due to concrete, etc. As a result of not having a deep root, there is a problem in that it cannot be sustained due to strong winds and the like.

Therefore, as a landscape material, it is desired to manufacture a landscape material that makes use of aesthetics of a building, has a lightweight and eco-friendly element, and can sufficiently exhibit a temperature blocking effect, and has a strong supporting force.

In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to produce a landscape material that does not affect the structure of the building itself by utilizing the aesthetics of the building and by reducing the weight.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to produce a landscape material that is advantageous in construction and easy to maintain.

It is also an object of the present invention to produce a landscape material that can alleviate the heat island phenomenon by blocking the temperature transfer from the outside.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is grown after implantation cultured moss on artificial turf tissue, the artificial turf pile is formed on the limb tissue by using any one of tufting, raschel and moquette method and It provides a greening landscaping material in which the moss is grafted to the artificial turf produced by applying the latex below.

In another aspect, the present invention is formed by using any one of the tufting, raschel and moquette method on the artificial turf paper tissue and applying a latex under the paper tissue to form a finished artificial turf, between the artificial grass pile and the It provides greening landscaping materials in which the moss is grafted to the artificial grass grown after implanting the moss on the branch tissue.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a landscaping landscaping material grafted moss to artificial turf, characterized in that the artificial turf paper tissue is a woven or non-woven fabric.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a greening landscaping material incorporating moss on artificial turf, characterized in that the artificial turf pile is formed of any one material selected from nylon, polyolefin and olefin copolymer.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a greening landscaping material grafted moss to artificial turf, characterized in that the length of the artificial turf pile is 5 to 35mm.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a greening landscaping material in which the moss is grafted to the artificial turf, characterized in that the moss is formed of any one species selected from umbrella moss, brush moss seeds.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a greening landscaping material incorporating moss on artificial turf, characterized in that the latex is formed in a coating amount of 100 to 500 g / ㎡.

Greening landscaping materials according to the present invention has the effect of making the aesthetics of the building and reducing the weight of the building itself does not affect the structure of the building itself, the environmentally friendly elements due to moss.

In addition, the greening landscaping material according to the present invention is advantageous in terms of construction, but also does not require periodic soiling and composting, which is convenient for maintenance.

In addition, the greening landscaping material according to the present invention has the effect that the heat island phenomenon is alleviated by the carbon dioxide fixing effect which is an intrinsic characteristic of moss.

In addition, the greening landscaping material according to the present invention has an effect of improving the greening ratio due to the green of the artificial turf pile when the moss is in the growth period, and less damage due to strong winds and the like compared to the landscaping material manufactured only with moss.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, it should be noted that in the drawings, the same components or parts denote the same reference numerals as much as possible. In describing the present invention, detailed descriptions of related well-known functions or configurations are omitted in order not to obscure the subject matter of the present invention.

The terms " about ", " substantially ", etc. used to the extent that they are used herein are intended to be taken to mean an approximation to or in the numerical value of the manufacturing and material tolerances inherent in the meanings mentioned, Accurate or absolute numbers are used to help prevent unauthorized exploitation by unauthorized intruders of the referenced disclosure.

The present invention is characterized by grafting moss on artificial turf so as to use artificial turf as a landscaping material, so that a lightweight and environmentally friendly element is highlighted. Artificial turf has the advantage of no need for soil, light weight and little maintenance and management than natural plants, but the problem is that the temperature rises to about 60 ℃ during the summer high temperature. Therefore, the present invention manufactures artificial landscaping materials using artificial turf, but manufactures greening landscaping materials to reduce the temperature by the transpiration of moss by grafting moss on the artificial grass.

Moss is the best primitive flora among land plants. It has strong self-sustainability without any maintenance, and is capable of absorbing moisture from the atmosphere throughout the surface of moss. Due to its excellent carbon dioxide fixing effect, it is 15 times more effective than trees. In addition, it is strong in drying and when the rainfall is characterized by being dormant growth.

1 is a view showing a cross-sectional view of the landscaping material grafted umbrella moss to artificial turf according to an embodiment of the present invention. In one embodiment of the present invention by implanting the moss 140 on the artificial turf tissue 120 by implanting the moss 140 in the process of making artificial turf, and growing the artificial grass on the artificial tissue 120 The pile 130 is formed by using any one of tufting, laselle and moquette methods, and is prepared by applying a latex 110 under the base tissue 120.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the artificial turf pile 130 is formed on the artificial turf tissue 120 using any one of tufting, raschel, and moquette methods, and the latex 110 is formed under the tissue 120. After the application of artificial grass to form a finished artificial grass, the moss 140 is grown between the artificial grass piles 130 and on the branch tissue 120 after implantation. As described above, the moss 140 may be cultured and grown in the artificial turf manufacturing process, or the moss 140 may be cultured and grown in the artificial turf finished product so that the time when the moss 140 is grafted to the artificial grass is not limited.

As the paper tissue 120 for fixing the artificial turf pile 130, a fabric or a nonwoven fabric may be used. The paper tissue 120 is not limited thereto and may be used without limitation as long as the material can absorb and preserve moisture. Can be.

In forming the artificial turf pile, it is preferable to form the pile 130 in the ground tissue 120 using any one of tufting, raschel and moquette methods, and the material of the pile 130 is nylon or polyolefin. And an olefin copolymer, etc., and the length of the pile is about 5 to 35 mm to make it harmonize with the length of the moss 140 to be grafted.

When the seed of the moss 140 is implanted on the branch tissue 120 in the present invention, umbrella moss, brush moss, and the like are used as examples of moss to be used, and the moss is not limited thereto and is strong in drying and may have sufficient moisture power. Any moss can be used without restriction.

In addition, under the paper tissue 120 of the present invention to form a latex 110 for imparting the bearing capacity of the artificial grass pile 130, the latex 110 is to be formed with an application amount of 100 to 500 g / ㎡ desirable. When applied in the above range, the bearing capacity of the pile is good and has a suitable thickness as a landscape material.

The present invention manufactured by grafting moss on the artificial turf has a water retention capacity of 10 times or more as a function of moss and artificial turf to prevent water flow, and heat island phenomenon in which the temperature of the city is higher than the suburbs due to the transpiration of moss. This has a mitigating effect. Figure 2 is a measure of the temperature change by installing the landscaping materials prepared according to an embodiment of the present invention in a certain area on the roof of the building made of concrete surface in the hot summer. The measured values were measured for the concrete surface temperature of the part without the landscaping material and the outdoor air temperature at the temperature of the moss surface of the landscaping material and the roof part covered with the landscaping material at the part where the landscaping material is installed. The results of the graph show that the concrete surface has a high temperature between 10 and 14 o'clock, while the outside temperature of the part covered by the landscaping material is relatively low. This converts solar heat into latent heat by the transpiration of moss, which prevents the building from rising due to solar heat, and alleviates heat island phenomenon.

In addition, the present invention does not require periodic maintenance as it does not require vomiting and composting. In addition, the green grass of the artificial grass pile when the moss is in the growth stop state can improve the greening ratio, compared to the landscaping material made of only moss, there is little damage due to strong winds, etc. due to the bearing capacity of the artificial grass pile.

The present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiment and the accompanying drawings, and various substitutions, modifications, and changes are possible within the scope without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. It will be evident to those who have knowledge of.

1 is a view showing a cross-sectional view of the landscaping material grafted moss to artificial turf according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a graph showing the temperature change when the landscaping materials grafted moss to artificial turf according to an embodiment of the present invention on the building roof.

Claims (7)

Moss is grown on the artificial turf tissue after implantation, and the artificial turf pile is formed on the tissue using any one of tufting, raschel, and moquette methods, and latex is applied to the artificial turf. Grafting landscape materials. The artificial turf pile is formed on the artificial turf by using any one of tufting, raschel and moquette methods, and latex is applied to the artificial turf to form a finished artificial turf, and then moss between the artificial turf pile and on the tissue. Greening landscaping materials incorporating moss on artificial turf grown after implantation. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The artificial turf land tissue is a greening landscaping material grafted moss to artificial turf, characterized in that the fabric or non-woven fabric. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The artificial turf pile is a greening landscaping material incorporating moss on artificial turf, characterized in that formed of any one material selected from nylon, polyolefin and olefin copolymer. The method of claim 4, wherein The length of the artificial turf pile is a greening landscaping material grafted moss to artificial turf, characterized in that 5 to 35mm. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The moss is a greenery landscaping material incorporating moss on artificial turf, characterized in that formed by any one species selected from the umbrella moss, brush moss seeds. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The latex is a greening landscaping material incorporating moss on artificial turf, characterized in that formed in a coating amount of 100 to 500 g / ㎡.

Images