KR20100062308A - Inhibition of alcoholic hangover and gastric ulcer by sweet potato fermentation fractions - Google Patents
Inhibition of alcoholic hangover and gastric ulcer by sweet potato fermentation fractions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20100062308A KR20100062308A KR1020080120877A KR20080120877A KR20100062308A KR 20100062308 A KR20100062308 A KR 20100062308A KR 1020080120877 A KR1020080120877 A KR 1020080120877A KR 20080120877 A KR20080120877 A KR 20080120877A KR 20100062308 A KR20100062308 A KR 20100062308A
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- sweet potato
- fraction
- spf
- gastric ulcer
- anthocyanin
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 자색 고구마를 사카로마이세스 효모균주로 60∼70℃에서 42∼54시간 발효시킨 후 여과한 고구마 효모 발효여과물(SPF), 또는 상기 발효여과물에서 안토시아닌을 분리 제거시킨 고구마 발효여과물 추출 액상 성분 분획을 에탄올 혈중 농도 및 알데하이드 혈중농도 저하를 위한 숙취 해독 물질로 사용하는 방법 또는 위궤양 억제물질로 사용하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a sweet potato yeast fermentation filtrate (SPF) filtered after the fermentation of purple sweet potato at 60-70 ℃ 42-54 hours in Saccharomyces yeast strain, or the sweet potato fermentation filtrate separated anthocyanin from the fermentation filtrate The present invention relates to a method of using the extracted liquid component fraction as a hangover detoxifying substance for decreasing ethanol blood concentration and aldehyde blood concentration or as a gastric ulcer inhibitor.
숙취란 취할 때까지 술을 마신 사람들이 경험하는 현상으로 빈번히 나타나면서도 유쾌하지 못한 신체적, 정신적 증상을 말한다. 원인으로는 알코올 및 그 중간 대사산물인 아세트알데히드의 독성, 탈수, 흡수 장애로 인한 영양소의 결핍(혈당, 무기질 및 비타민 결핍)으로 알려져 있다. 숙취의 정도는 개인에 따른 편차(유전적 소양), 환경상태(영양상태, 운동상태, 탈수 정도, 건강상태 등)에 따라 그 차이가 매우 심하게 나타난다. 대표적인 증상으로는 목마름, 구토, 피로, 현기증, 두통 등이 있고, 이러한 요소들이 복합적으로 작용하기도 한다.A hangover is a phenomena experienced by people who have drunk until they get drunk, and it is a physical and mental symptom that is often not pleasant. The cause is known as a deficiency of nutrients (lack of blood sugar, minerals and vitamins) due to the toxicity, dehydration and absorption disorders of alcohol and its intermediate metabolite acetaldehyde. The degree of hangover varies greatly depending on individual variation (genetic literacy) and environmental conditions (nutrition, exercise, dehydration, health, etc.). Representative symptoms include thirst, vomiting, fatigue, dizziness, and headaches, and these factors may work in combination.
알코올은 간에서 알코올 데하이드로게나제 (ADH)와 조효소인 NAD+에 의해 숙취의 원인물질로 알려진 아세트알데히드로 산화되며, 알데히드 데하이드로게나제 (ALDH)와 NAD+에 의해서 아세트산으로 분해된다.Alcohol is oxidized to acetaldehyde, known as the causative agent of hangover, by alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and coenzyme NAD + in the liver and decomposed to acetic acid by aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) and NAD +.
또한 사이토크롬 P-450 type 2E1 (CYP2E1)과 카탈라아제에 의해서도 아세트알데히드로 산화되는데, 아세트알데히드와 아세트산은 지질 과산화반응 등을 통해 세포독성, 두통이나 복통, 삼투압 변화에 따른 탈수현상 등을 일으킨다. 또한 현대인의 주요 질환 중 하나인 소화성 위궤양(peptic ulcers)은 점막이 위산(gastric HCl)과 펩신에 잠겨 있는 부위의 손상을 의미하는 것으로, 이 부위는 정상적으로 점막 세포가 분비하는 뮤신에 의해 덮여 있다. 따라서 위산 분비 촉진, 펩신의 침습에 대항하는 뮤신 층의 약화 혹은 고갈, 국소 혈액순환 장애, 세포손상 및 염증반응 등 다양한 원인에 의해 위 점막 미란(erosions)과 궤양이 유발된다.Acetaldehyde is also oxidized by cytochrome P-450 type 2E1 (CYP2E1) and catalase. Acetaldehyde and acetic acid cause cytotoxicity, headache and abdominal pain, and dehydration due to osmotic pressure change through lipid peroxidation. In addition, peptic ulcers, one of the major diseases of modern people, indicate damage to gastric acid (gastric HCl) and pepsin submerged areas, which are normally covered by mucin secreted by mucosal cells. Therefore, gastric mucosal erosions and ulcers are caused by various causes such as gastric acid secretion, weakening or depletion of mucin layer against pepsin invasion, local blood circulation disorder, cell damage and inflammatory reaction.
그러므로 위궤양을 일으키는 원인물질로는 뮤신 층을 강화시키고 국소 혈행을 원활하게 해 주는 PGs을 생성하는 효소인 사이클로옥시게나제(COX)를 억제하는 비스테로이드성 소염제(NSAIDs) 등의 약물, 심리적 스트레스, 위산 과다분비 및 저류, 위장운동성 증가 및 아세트산 축적, 헬리코박터 파이로리와 같은 세균감염 등을 들 수 있다. 특히 고농도의 알코올은 위 점막의 울혈을 초래하여 직접적인 출혈 및 괴사를 유발함은 물론 라디칼 반응에 따른 지질 과산화반응도 관여하는 것으로 알려져 있다.Thus, the causative agents of gastric ulcers are drugs such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX), an enzyme that produces PGs that strengthen the mucin layer and facilitate local blood circulation. Gastric acid secretion and retention, increased gastrointestinal motility and acetic acid accumulation, and bacterial infections such as Helicobacter pylori. In particular, high concentrations of alcohol cause congestion of the gastric mucosa, which causes direct bleeding and necrosis, as well as lipid peroxidation due to radical reactions.
위궤양 치료제로는 벽세포로부터의 산 분비를 차단하는 수소 이온 펌프 억제제, 제산제(antacids), 산 분비를 촉진시키는 히스타민의 수용체 차단제(H2-antagonists), 뮤신층 강화제인 PGs와 그 유도체, 그리고 헬리코박터 파이로리를 근절할 수 있는 항생제류가 대표적이다(Wallace와 Granger, 1996; Neal, 2003).Gastric ulcer drugs include hydrogen ion pump inhibitors that block acid secretion from wall cells, antacids, histamine receptors that promote acid secretion (H2-antagonists), PGs and derivatives of mucin layer enhancers, and Helicobacter pylori Antibiotics that can eradicate the disease are typical (Wallace and Granger, 1996; Neal, 2003).
알코올성 숙취와 위궤양은 현대인에 있어 빼놓을 수 없는 질환 중 하나로 많은 사람들이 겪고 있다. 특히 사회적 스트레스에 더해 빈번한 알코올의 섭취는 심각한 위궤양과 함께 간질환을 동반하는 경우가 많아 이를 개선하기 위한 많은 의약품과 건강기능성식품들이 판매되고 있다. 즉, ADH 및 ALDH를 활성화시켜 알코올 혈중농도를 낮추기 위한 노력이 집중적으로 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 단기간의 복용으로 효소를 활성화시켜 유의한 해독효과를 나타내는 효과적인 물질은 거의 찾아 볼 수 없다. 특히 수소 이온 펌프 억제제인 판토프라졸과 같은 위궤양 치료제의 경우에도 다른 원인에 의한 위궤양에는 효과적이지만 알코올성 위궤양에는 효과가 미약한 것으로 알려져 있다(Cao 등, 2004).Alcoholic hangovers and stomach ulcers are one of the most indispensable diseases in modern people, and many suffer from them. In particular, in addition to social stress, frequent intake of alcohol is accompanied by severe gastric ulcers and liver disease, and many medicines and functional foods are being sold to improve them. In other words, efforts are being made to lower alcohol blood levels by activating ADH and ALDH. However, there are few effective substances that show significant detoxification effects by activating enzymes in a short period of time. In particular, a gastric ulcer therapeutic agent such as pantoprazole, which is a hydrogen ion pump inhibitor, is effective for gastric ulcers caused by other causes, but is less effective in alcoholic gastric ulcers (Cao et al., 2004).
따라서 위 및 간에서 알코올분해를 촉진시키는 효과와 더불어 라디칼 반응으로부터 세포 및 조직을 보호함으로써 속쓰림 등 숙취 및 위궤양 증상을 완화시킬 수 있는 항산화물질에 관심이 집중되고 있다. 이중에서도 우리의 식단에서 가장 풍부한 항산화제인 폴리페놀은 소비자나 식품 제조업자들로부터 큰 관심을 받고 있다. 특히 알려진 폴리페놀류 중 안토시아닌은 하루에 100 mg 이상 섭취됨으로써 다른 물질들보다 월등히 많은 소비량으로 인해 특별한 관심의 대상인 바, 포도, 딸기, 버찌, 오디, 양배추 등 많은 과일, 채소, 꽃 등에 존재하는 보라색을 띠는 수용성 색소이다. Therefore, attention is focused on antioxidants that can alleviate hangover and gastric ulcer symptoms such as heartburn by protecting the cells and tissues from radical reactions as well as promoting alcohol degradation in the stomach and liver. Polyphenols, the most abundant antioxidant in our diet, are receiving great attention from consumers and food manufacturers. Among the known polyphenols, anthocyanin is consumed more than 100 mg per day, which is much more than other substances, which is of particular interest due to the purple color present in many fruits, vegetables, flowers, such as grapes, strawberries, cherries, mulberries, cabbage, etc. The band is a water-soluble pigment.
안토시아닌은 페닐-2-벤조피릴리움(benzopyrylium) 또는 플라빌리움(flavylium) 염의 하이드록시화 및 메톡시화 유도체인 플라보노이드이다. 최근까지 17종의 자연 안토시아닌 및 아글리콘이 알려졌으며, 화학구조적으로 600여종이 존재하지만 이중 시아이딘(cyanidin), 페오니딘(peonidin), 펠라고니딘(pelargonidin), 말비딘(malvidin), 델피니딘(delphinidin) 및 페투니딘(petunidin)의 6종이 주요 성분이다(Giusti와 Wrolstad, 2003; Kong 등, 2003; Harada 등, 2004; Mazza, 2007).Anthocyanins are flavonoids which are hydroxylated and methoxylated derivatives of phenyl-2-benzopyrylium or flavilium salts. Until recently, 17 natural anthocyanins and aglycones have been known, and although there are about 600 chemical structures, they are cyanidin, peonidin, pelagonidin, malvidin, and delfinidine. (delphinidin) and petunidin are six major components (Giusti and Wrolstad, 2003; Kong et al., 2003; Harada et al., 2004; Mazza, 2007).
안토시아닌은 세포노화의 원인이 되는 활성산소의 제거, 암의 원인이 되는 돌연변이 억제, 고혈압, 동맥경화, 심근경색 등 심혈관계 질환을 일으키는 데에 관 여하는 안지오텐신 전환효소(ACE)의 억제 작용, 혈중 콜레스테롤, 특히 동맥경화의 원인이 되는 저밀도 지단백(LDL)의 제거 및 비만개선, 지방간, 간경화 및 알코올성 간질환의 예방 및 치료, 혈액순환 촉진에 따른 뇌대사기능의 증진 및 치매 예방, 변비 해소, 및 시력개선 작용 등이 알려져 있다(Mazza, 2007). 특히 최근에는 자색 고구마(sweet potato)에 다량의 안토시아닌이 존재하는 것으로 확인되었으며(Harada 등, 2004), 흑차의 안토시아닌은 알코올 중독에 따른 산화반응을 억제하는것으로 보고되었다(Luczaj와 Skrzydlewska, 2004).Anthocyanins inhibit the action of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), which is involved in the cardiovascular diseases such as removal of free radicals that cause cellular aging, inhibition of mutations that cause cancer, hypertension, arteriosclerosis, and myocardial infarction, and blood Elimination of cholesterol, especially low density lipoprotein (LDL), which causes arteriosclerosis, and improvement of obesity, prevention and treatment of fatty liver, liver cirrhosis and alcoholic liver disease, enhancement of brain metabolism function by promoting blood circulation, prevention of constipation, and Vision improvement is known (Mazza, 2007). Recently, large amounts of anthocyanins were found in purple sweet potatoes (Harada et al., 2004), and anthocyanins in black tea were reported to inhibit the oxidation reaction due to alcohol intoxication (Luczaj and Skrzydlewska, 2004).
따라서 본 발명은 안토시아닌이 간기능 개선, 혈액순환, 항산화작용 등을 통해 과도한 음주로 인한 숙취 및 위궤양 개선에 효과적일 것으로 판단하여 안토시아닌을 다량 함유하고 있는 자색 고구마의 효모 발효물(sweet potato fermentation filtrate, SPF)의 숙취 및 위궤양 개선 효능을 측정하고 그 유효성분의 물성을 일부 규명함으로써 자색 고구마 효모 발효물(SPF)의 분획에 따른 효능을 비교 평가 측정함으로써 본 발명을 완성하게 된 것이다.Therefore, the present invention judges that anthocyanin may be effective in improving hangover and gastric ulcer caused by excessive drinking through improving liver function, blood circulation, antioxidant activity, etc., and sweet potato fermentation filtrate of purple sweet potato containing large amount of anthocyanin. The present invention has been completed by measuring the efficacy of fractionation of purple sweet potato yeast fermentation product (SPF) by measuring the hangover and gastric ulcer improvement efficacy of SPF) and identifying the physical properties of the active ingredient.
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제는 안토시아닌이 간기능 개선, 혈액순환, 항산화작용 등을 통해 과도한 음주로 인한 숙취 및 위궤양 개선에 효과적일 것으로 판단하여 안토시아닌을 다량 함유하고 있는 자색 고구마의 효모 발효여과물(sweet potato fermentation filtrate, SPF)의 숙취 및 위궤양 개선 효능을 측정하기 위해 ⅰ)자색 고구마 효모 발효여과물(SPF), ⅱ)자색 고구마 효모 발효여과물 추출 안토시아닌 분획, ⅲ)자색 고구마 효모 발효여과물 추출 액상 성분 분획을 통해 자색 고구마 효모 발효여과물(SPF)의 분획에 따른 효능을 비교 평가 측정함으로써 숙취 및 위궤양 개선 효능을 측정코자 한 것이다. The problem to be solved by the present invention is that anthocyanin is effective in improving hangover and stomach ulcer caused by excessive drinking through improving liver function, blood circulation, antioxidant activity, etc., and fermentation filtrate of purple sweet potato containing large amount of anthocyanin ( potato) Purple sweet potato yeast fermentation filtrate (SPF), ii) Purple sweet potato yeast fermentation filtrate extraction Anthocyanin fraction, ⅲ) Purple sweet potato yeast fermentation filtrate extraction To evaluate the efficacy of the improvement of the hangover and gastric ulcer by comparing and evaluating the efficacy of the fraction of purple sweet potato yeast fermentation filtrate (SPF) through the liquid component fraction.
또한 이때 자색 고구마 효모 발효여과물 추출 액상 성분 분획은 수 분획층, 메탄올 분획층 및 부탄올 분획층으로 분리시킨 후 각각의 분획층의 효능 역시 별도로 측정코자 한 것이다. In this case, the purple sweet potato yeast fermentation filtrate liquid phase fraction is separated into a water fraction layer, a methanol fraction layer and a butanol fraction layer, and the efficacy of each fraction layer is also intended to be measured separately.
본 발명의 목적은 자색 고구마를 사카로마이세스 효모균주로 60∼70℃에서 42∼54시간 발효시킨 후 여과한 고구마 효모 발효여과물(SPF), 또는 상기 발효여과 물에서 안토시아닌을 분리 제거시킨 고구마 발효여과물 추출 액상 성분 분획을 에탄올 혈중 농도 및 알데하이드 혈중농도 저하를 위한 숙취 해독 물질로 사용하는 방법을 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to ferment the purple sweet potato in Saccharomyces yeast strain at 60-70 ℃ 42-54 hours, and then filtered sweet potato yeast fermentation filtrate (SPF), or sweet potato fermentation separated and removed anthocyanin from the fermentation filtrate The present invention provides a method of using the filtrate extract liquid component fraction as a hangover detoxifying substance for reducing ethanol blood concentration and aldehyde blood concentration.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 자색 고구마를 사카로마이세스 효모균주로 60∼70℃에서 42∼54시간 발효시킨 후 여과한 고구마 효모 발효여과물(SPF), 또는 상기 발효 여과물에서 안토시아닌을 분리 제거시킨 고구마 발효여과물 추출 액상 성분 분획을 알코올 성 위궤양 억제물질로 사용하는 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is to remove purple sweet potato with Saccharomyces yeast strain at 60-70 ° C. for 42-54 hours, and then remove and remove anthocyanin from the filtered sweet potato yeast fermentation filtrate (SPF) or the fermentation filtrate. Sweet Potato Fermentation Filtrate Extract The present invention provides a method of using a liquid component fraction as an alcoholic gastric ulcer inhibitor.
한편 알코올성 위궤양 억제물질은 상기 발효여과물에서 안토시아닌을 분리 제거시킨 고구마 발효 여과물 추출 액상 성분 분획을 수 분획층, 메탄올 분획층 및 부탄올 분획층으로 분리시켜 수득된 부탄올 분획 물질임을 특징으로 한다.On the other hand, the alcoholic gastric ulcer inhibitor is characterized in that the butanol fraction material obtained by separating the liquid component fraction of sweet potato fermentation filtrate extracted from the fermentation filtrate separated into a water fraction layer, methanol fraction layer and butanol fraction layer.
또한, 고구마 효모 발효여과물의 숙취해독 또는 알코올성 위궤양 억제물질은 안토시아닌을 제외한 물질임을 특징으로 한다.In addition, hangover detoxification or alcoholic gastric ulcer inhibitors of the sweet potato yeast fermentation filtrate is characterized in that the substance other than anthocyanin.
본 발명의 효과는 안토시아닌이 간기능 개선, 혈액순환, 항산화작용 등을 통해 과도한 음주로 인한 숙취 및 위궤양 개선에 효과적일 것으로 판단하여 안토시아 닌을 다량 함유하고 있는 자색 고구마의 효모 발효여과물(sweet potato fermentation filtrate, SPF)의 숙취 및 위궤양 개선 효능을 측정하기 위해 ⅰ)자색 고구마 효모 발효여과물(SPF), ⅱ)자색 고구마 효모 발효여과물 추출 안토시아닌 분획, ⅲ)자색 고구마 효모 발효여과물 추출 액상 성분 분획을 통해 자색 고구마 효모 발효여과물(SPF)의 분획에 따른 효능을 비교 평가 측정함으로써 숙취 및 위궤양 개선 효능을 제공하는 것이다. 또한 이때 자색 고구마 효모 발효여과물 추출 액상 성분 분획은 수 분획층, 메탄올 분획층 및 부탄올 분획층으로 분리시킨 후 각각의 분획층의 효능을 제공하는 것이다.The effect of the present invention is that anthocyanin is effective in improving hangover and gastric ulcer caused by excessive drinking through improving liver function, blood circulation, antioxidant activity, etc., and yeast fermentation filtrate of purple sweet potato containing large amount of anthocyanin (sweet 측정) Purple sweet potato yeast fermentation filtrate (SPF), ii) Purple sweet potato yeast fermentation filtrate Anthocyanin fraction, ⅲ) Purple sweet potato yeast fermentation filtrate By comparing and evaluating the efficacy according to the fraction of the purple sweet potato yeast fermentation filtrate (SPF) through the component fraction to provide a hangover and gastric ulcer improvement effect. In addition, the purple sweet potato yeast fermentation filtrate extract liquid component fraction is separated into a water fraction layer, methanol fraction layer and butanol fraction layer to provide the efficacy of each fraction layer.
이하 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
숙취해소 효능Hangover Relief
정상동물에서 3 mL/kg (20%로 15 mL/kg)의 에탄올 경구투여 후 1시간에는 평균 0.13%, 3시간에는 0.13%, 그리고 5시간에는 0.10%의 혈중농도를 보여 줌으로써 1-3시간에 최고치에 도달한 후 서서히 감소하는 것으로 나타났다(도. 1). 이에 비해 240 mg/kg (15%로 1.6 mL/kg)의 SPF를 에탄올 투여 30분전에 경구투여한 경우의 혈중 에탄올 농도는 1시간에 0.10%, 3시간에 0.11%, 그리고 5시간에 0.07%로 모든 시간대에 걸쳐 20-25%의 저하효과를 나타내었다. 특히 750 mg/kg (15%로 5 mL/kg)의 SPF를 사전에 투여한 군에서는 1시간에 0.05%, 3시간에 0.07%, 그리고 5시간에 0.05%의 혈중 에탄올 농도를 나타내어 50-60%의 감소효과를 보였고, SPF-액상 성분mg/kg) 역시 SPF과 유사한 효과를 나타냈다. 이에 비해 동일 용량(750 mg/kg)의 정제된 안토시아닌은 효과가 미약하였다. 특히 기존에 시판되고 있는 헛개나무 추출물(HDE) 또한 상대적으로 낮은 효과를 보여 주었다.After an oral dose of 3 mL / kg (20 mL to 15 mL / kg) of ethanol in normal animals, blood levels of 0.13% at 1 hour, 0.13% at 3 hours, and 0.10% at 5 hours were shown. It gradually decreased after reaching the peak at (Fig. 1). In contrast, the serum ethanol concentration of oral administration of 240 mg / kg (15% at 1.6 mL / kg) 30 minutes prior to ethanol administration was 0.10% at 1 hour, 0.11% at 3 hours, and 0.07% at 5 hours. This resulted in a 20-25% reduction in all time periods. Particularly, in the group pre-administered 750 mg / kg (15% at 5 mL / kg) of SPF, the ethanol concentration was 0.05-hour at 1 hour, 0.07% at 3 hours, and 0.05% at 5 hours. %, And SPF-liquid component mg / kg) showed a similar effect to SPF. In comparison, the same dose (750 mg / kg) of purified anthocyanin was ineffective. In particular, commercially available hut extract (HDE) also showed a relatively low effect.
한편, 혈중 아세트알데히드 농도는 에탄올 경구투여 후 1시간에는 평균 2.50 ppm, 3시간에는 2.09 ppm, 그리고 5시간에는 3.20 ppm으로 점차 증가하는 추세를 유지하여 상당기간 체내에 머무는 것으로 나타났다(도 2). 흥미롭게도 240 mg/kg의 SPF를 30분 전에 투여한 경우에는 1시간에 평균 3.72 ppm, 3시간에 2.44 ppm, 그리고 5시간에는 1.96 ppm을 나타내어 초기에 급격한 상승을 나타냈다가 5시간 후에는 대조군보다 낮은 수준으로 빠르게 감소하였다. 750 mg/kg의 SPF를 투여한 경우에는 1시간에 평균 4.85 ppm, 3시간에 4.46 ppm, 그리고 5시간에는 2.42 ppm으로 더 높이 상승하였다가 빠르게 회복되어 대조군보다 낮아졌다.On the other hand, blood acetaldehyde concentration was maintained in the body for a considerable period of time maintaining the trend of gradually increasing to an average of 2.50 ppm at 1 hour, 2.09 ppm at 3 hours, and 3.20 ppm at 5 hours after oral administration of ethanol (Fig. 2). Interestingly, when 240 mg / kg of SPF was administered 30 minutes before, an average increase of 3.72 ppm in 1 hour, 2.44 ppm in 3 hours, and 1.96 ppm in 5 hours showed an initial sharp increase, and after 5 hours, It quickly decreased to low levels. When 750 mg / kg SPF was administered, the rate rose to an average of 4.85 ppm at 1 hour, 4.46 ppm at 3 hours, and 2.42 ppm at 5 hours, then recovered rapidly and was lower than the control group.
숙취해독 효능을 평가하기 위해 에탄올 농도가 최고치에 도달하는 1시간 후에 SPF를 투여한 경우에는 에탄올의 혈중농도가 급속도로 감소하여 240 mg/kg에서는 약 2.8배, 750 mg/kg에서는 약 3.1배의 빠른 소실속도를 보여 주었다(도 3). SPF-액상 성분 또한 SPF에 버금가는 수준으로 에탄올 혈중농도를 빠르게 소실시킨 데 비해, 안토시아닌의 효과는 상대적으로 미약하였다. 또한 기존에 시판중인 HDE의 효능은 매우 미미하였다. 한편, 혈중 아세트알데히드 농도 역시 SPF 투여에 의해 용량의존성으로 대조군에 비해 소실속도가 빨라지는 것으로 확인되었다(도 4).In order to evaluate hangover detoxification effect, SPF was administered 1 hour after the ethanol concentration reached its highest level, and the blood concentration of ethanol decreased rapidly, about 2.8 times at 240 mg / kg and 3.1 times at 750 mg / kg. The fast dissipation rate was shown (FIG. 3). The SPF-liquid component also rapidly lost ethanol blood concentration to the level comparable to that of SPF, whereas the effect of anthocyanin was relatively weak. In addition, the efficacy of the commercially available HDE was very small. On the other hand, blood acetaldehyde concentration was also confirmed that the disappearance rate is faster than the control group in a dose-dependent manner by the SPF administration (Fig. 4).
알코올성 위궤양 억제효능Alcoholic Gastric Ulcer Inhibitory Effect
수컷 랫드에 원액의 에탄올 (3mL/kg)을 경구투여하고 1시간이 경과한 후 위를 적출하여 관찰한 결과, 심한 출혈성 위궤양이 확인되었다(도 5). 이러한 위점막 손상은 위궤양지수로 환산했을 때 82.3ㅁ10.4mm를 나타났다(표 1).Male rats were orally administered with ethanol (3 mL / kg) of the stock solution, and after 1 hour, the stomach was extracted and observed. As a result, severe hemorrhagic gastric ulcer was confirmed (FIG. 5). This gastric mucosal injury was 82.3 ㅁ 10.4mm when converted into gastric ulcer index (Table 1).
한편, 에탄올 투여 전 SPF를 투여했을 때는 용량의존성으로 위궤양 발생을 억제하였는 바, 특히 100 mg/kg 이상에서는 거의 완벽한 효과를 나타내었다. 특히 이러한 위궤양 완화효과는 SPF-액상 성분에 의해서도 동일한 수준으로 나타났는데, 30 mg/kg에서는 48.0%의 억제효과를 보여 주었으며, 100 mg/kg 이상에서는 거의 완전한 억제효과를 발휘하였다. 반면, 정제된 안토시아닌은 30 mg/kg의 저용량에서는 전혀 효과를 나타내지 못하였으며, 300 mg/kg의 고용량에서도 30.0%의 미약한 효과만을 보여 주었다.On the other hand, when SPF was administered prior to ethanol administration, gastric ulcer was suppressed due to dose-dependence, and especially at 100 mg / kg or more, almost perfect effect was obtained. In particular, the palliative effect of gastric ulcer was shown to be the same level by the SPF-liquid component, showing an inhibitory effect of 48.0% at 30 mg / kg, and almost completely at 100 mg / kg or more. On the other hand, purified anthocyanin showed no effect at low doses of 30 mg / kg, and only 30.0% of low doses at high doses of 300 mg / kg.
이러한 시험결과로부터 위궤양 억제 유효성분을 함유하고 있는 것으로 확인된 액상 성분을 물, 부탄올 및 메탄올 층으로 분획하였다. 이들 분획에 대한 위궤양 예방효능 평가결과 100 mg/kg의 물 분획과 메탄올 분획은 각각 42.4% 및 32.3%의 억제효능을 나타내어 상대적으로 효과가 낮았다(도 6 및 표 2). 이에 비해, 100 mg/kg의 부탄올 분획은 74.7%의 높은 효과를 나타내어 고용량(300 mg/kg) SPF의 92.9%에는 못미쳤지만 3가지 분획 중 가장 효과적이었다.From these test results, the liquid component identified as containing the gastric ulcer inhibitory active ingredient was partitioned into water, butanol and methanol layers. As a result of evaluating the gastric ulcer prevention effect on these fractions, the water fraction of 100 mg / kg and the methanol fraction showed the inhibitory effect of 42.4% and 32.3%, respectively, and the effect was relatively low (Fig. 6 and Table 2). In comparison, the 100 mg / kg butanol fraction showed a high effect of 74.7%, which was less than 92.9% of the high dose (300 mg / kg) SPF, but was the most effective of the three fractions.
위궤양에 따르는 출혈량을 정량적으로 제시하기 위해 누출된 Evan's blue를 용출시켜 측정한 결과, 물, 부탄올 및 메탄올 분획 투여군에서 각각 34.4, 76.8 및 28.4%의 억제효과를 보여 줌으로써 위궤양지수와 거의 일치하는 경향을 나타내었다In order to quantify the amount of bleeding associated with gastric ulcers, the leaked Evan's blue was eluted, and the water, butanol, and methanol fractions showed 34.4, 76.8, and 28.4% of inhibitory effects, respectively, indicating a tendency to closely match the gastric ulcer index. Indicated
최근 합성색소의 문제점이 제기되고 천연색소에 대한 요구가 증가하면서 기능성 천연색소로서 안토시아닌에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 이러한 관심은 바로 안토시아닌의 건강증진 기능성이 밝혀지면서 시작되었는데, "French Paradox"라고 불리우는, 안토시아닌이 다량 함유된 와인의 섭취와 관상동맥 및 심장질환 예방효과와의 연관성에 대한 역학조사 결과들이 그 발단이었다(Renaud와 De Lorgeril, 1992; Ramirez-Tortosa 등, 2001). 이후 수많은 연구결과 인체의 건강에 대한 안토시아닌의 유익한 점이 밝혀져 왔으며, 그 대표적인 효능으로는 라디칼 소거, 인지질 산화반응 억제, 혈소판 응집 억제, 항염증 작용, 모세혈관 투과율 및 취약성 완화, 비만 예방, 간허혈 방지, 항암 및 암예방, 시력 개선, 당뇨 개선 등이며(Jankowski 등, 2000; Cohen-Boulakia, 2000; Hagiwara 등, 2001; Harris 등, 2001), 이러한 효능은 안토시아닌의 강력한 항산화력과 관련있는 것으로 알려지고 있으며(Mazza, 2007), 특히 알코올 중독에 따른 산화반응에 있어서도 우수한 항산화 효과를 나타내는 것으로 보고되었다(Luczaj와 Skrzydlewska, 2004). 이러한 이론적 배경과 이전의 일련의 시험결과로부터 라디칼 반응이 관여하는 것으로 알려진 알코올성 숙취와 위궤양에 대한 개선효능이 기대됨에 따라 적합모델을 선정하여 SPF와 그 분획의 효능을 비교평가하였다.Recently, as the problem of synthetic pigments is raised and the demand for natural pigments increases, interest in anthocyanins as functional natural pigments is increasing. This interest began with the discovery of anthocyanin's health-promoting functionality, and the results of epidemiological studies on the association between the high intake of anthocyanin-induced wine called "French Paradox" and the prevention of coronary and heart disease. (Renaud and De Lorgeril, 1992; Ramirez-Tortosa et al., 2001). Since then, numerous studies have revealed the benefits of anthocyanin for human health, and its typical effects include radical scavenging, inhibition of phospholipid oxidation, inhibition of platelet aggregation, anti-inflammatory action, reduction of capillary permeability and vulnerability, prevention of obesity, and prevention of liver ischemia. , Anticancer and cancer prevention, vision improvement, diabetes improvement (Jankowski et al., 2000; Cohen-Boulakia, 2000; Hagiwara et al., 2001; Harris et al., 2001), and these effects are known to be associated with the strong antioxidant power of anthocyanins. (Mazza, 2007), and especially have been reported to show an excellent antioxidant effect in the oxidation reaction due to alcoholism (Luczaj and Skrzydlewska, 2004). From these theoretical backgrounds and previous series of test results, we predicted the improvement effect of alcoholic hangover and gastric ulcer, which are known to be involved in radical reaction.
숙취예방 효과에 있어 SPF 투여시 용량의존성으로 에탄올의 혈중농도가 감소하였고, 특히 750 mg/kg의 고용량에서는 에탄올 투여 후 초기 1시간의 혈중농도가 3시간에서보다 훨씬 낮은 점으로 미루어 위장관에서의 상당한 흡수차단 또는 대사 촉진효과가 있는 것으로 여겨진다. 이는 예비시험에서 상대적으로 소량의 에탄올을 투여했을 때 흡수율이 매우 낮아진 점으로 보아 에탄올과 SPF의 비율에 따라 에탄올 흡수 정도가 크게 달라진 데에서 추론이 가능하다. 흥미롭게도 240 mg/kg의 SPF를 사전에 투여했을 때 에탄올 혈중농도의 저하에도 불구하고 아세트알데히드의 혈중농도는 1시간에 크게 상승하였다가 급속히 회복되었다. 특히 750 mg/kg에서는 초기에 더 높이 상승하였는 바, 이는 효모 발효물이 위장관의 ADH를 활성화시켜 아세트알데히드로의 대사를 촉진시킴으로써 에탄올의 흡수는 감소한 반면 아세트알데히드의 흡수가 증가했기 때문으로 여겨진다. 그럼에도 불구하고 높게 상승했던 아세트알데히드 농도는 매우 빠른 속도로 감소하여 5시간째에는 대조군보다 낮아 체내 대사율 역시 SPF에 의해 크게 상승하는 것으로 추정되었다.In the hangover prevention effect, the dose-dependent dose of ethanol decreased the blood concentration of ethanol, especially at the high dose of 750 mg / kg, which was significantly lower in the gastrointestinal tract than that of the first hour after ethanol administration at 3 hours. It is believed to have an absorption or metabolic promoting effect. This can be inferred from the fact that the absorption rate is very low when a relatively small amount of ethanol is administered in the preliminary test. Interestingly, the pretreatment of 240 mg / kg SPF resulted in a significant increase in acetaldehyde blood level in one hour and rapidly recovery despite the decrease in ethanol blood concentration. Especially at 750 mg / kg the initial rise was higher because the yeast fermentation activates ADH in the gastrointestinal tract and promotes the metabolism of acetaldehyde, thereby reducing the absorption of ethanol while increasing the absorption of acetaldehyde. Nevertheless, the acetaldehyde concentration, which had risen high, decreased very rapidly and was lower than that of the control at 5 hours.
이러한 청소율 상승은 숙취해독 효과에서도 확인되었다. 즉, 혈중 에탄올 농도가 충분히 높아지는 1시간 후에 SPF를 투여했을 때 에탄올 배설속도가 상당히 빨라지는 것으로 나타났으며, 아세트알데히드 청소율도 증가함으로써 예방은 물론 해독효과도 탁월한 것으로 입증되었다. 이러한 혈중 에탄올 및 아세트알데히드 농도의 변화 추이를 고려할 때 SPF는 장에서의 효소활성화를 통해 에탄올의 흡수율을 낮춤은 물론 간에서의 대사를 촉진하는 것으로 판단된다. 흥미롭게도 장이나 간에서 생성된 아세트알데히드는 알코올의 흡수를 방해하는 것으로 밝혀져(Kinoshita 등, 1996), 장내에서 SPF에 의해 활성화된 ADH에 의해 생성된 고농도의 아세트알데히드에 의해 아세트알데히드의 혈중농도는 일시적으로 증가하고 이에 따라 반대로 알코올 흡수는 감소는 것으로 여겨진다.This increase in the cleaning rate was also confirmed in the hangover detoxification effect. In other words, when SPF was administered 1 hour after the blood ethanol concentration was sufficiently high, the rate of ethanol excretion was significantly increased, and the acetaldehyde clearance rate was also proved to be excellent in preventing and detoxifying effects. Considering these trends in blood ethanol and acetaldehyde concentrations, SPF is believed to lower the absorption rate of ethanol and promote metabolism in the liver through enzymatic activation in the intestine. Interestingly, acetaldehyde produced in the intestine or liver has been shown to impede the absorption of alcohol (Kinoshita et al., 1996). The high concentration of acetaldehyde produced by high concentrations of acetaldehyde produced by ADF activated by SPF in the intestine leads to It is believed to increase temporarily and consequently decrease alcohol absorption.
흥미롭게도 SPF의 탁월한 숙취해소 효능은 그 액상 성분에서도 동일한 수준으로 나타났지만, 항산화 효과가 널리 알려져 있는 안토시아닌에 의해서는 재현되지 않았다. 따라서 액상 성분 내에 새로운 숙취해소 유효성분이 존재하는 것으로 추론되었다. 알코올성 위궤양 억제효능에 있어서도 3 mL/kg의 에탄올을 경구투여한 대조군에서는 심한 출혈성 궤양이 유발되었지만 100 및 300 mg/kg의 SPF나 그 액상 성분에 의해 98% 이상으로 실제적으로 완전하게 억제되었다. 이에 비해 정제된 안토시아닌은 같은 용량에서 큰 효과를 보이지 못함으로써 숙취는 물론 위궤양 개선에 있어서도 유효성분은 액상 성분에 존재함이 확인되었다.Interestingly, the excellent hangover efficacy of SPF was seen at the same level in its liquid components, but was not reproduced by anthocyanins, which are widely known for their antioxidant effects. Therefore, it was inferred that there is a new hangover effective ingredient in the liquid component. In the control effect of alcoholic gastric ulcer, oral administration of 3 mL / kg of ethanol caused severe hemorrhagic ulcer, but was completely completely suppressed to 98% by 100 and 300 mg / kg of SPF or its liquid component. In contrast, purified anthocyanin did not show a great effect at the same dose, it was confirmed that the active ingredient is present in the liquid component in the improvement of gastric ulcer as well as hangover.
더 나아가 SPF-액상 성분을 물, 부탄올 및 메탄올 분획을 얻어 위궤양 개선효능을 평가한 결과 부탄올 분획에서 가장 우수한 효과가 확인됨으로써 물 및 메탄올 분획보다 부탄올 분획에 유효성분이 많이 함유되어 있는 것으로 추정되었다.Furthermore, the water, butanol and methanol fractions of the SPF-liquid component were evaluated for gastric ulceration improvement. As a result, the most effective effect was confirmed in the butanol fraction, and it was estimated that the butanol fraction contained more active ingredients than the water and methanol fractions.
이러한 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 숙취예방 효과에서 SPF 투여로 혈중 알코올 농도가 크게 감소하고 해독효능에서 있어서 알코올 및 아세트알데히드 청소율이 증가함으로써 기존에 개발된 HDE보다 우수한 것으로 나타났으며, 이러한 효능은 안토시아닌이 아닌 SPF-액상 성분 내에 존재하는 다른 성분에 의한 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 알코올성 위궤양에 있어서도 SPF-액상 성분에서 탁월한 효능이 나타났으며, 유효성분은 부탄올 분획에 상대적으로 높은 수준으로 함유되어 있는 것으로 보였다. 따라서 본 시험으로부터 SPF, SPF-액상 성분 및 SPF-액상 성분의 부탄올 분획은 과도한 알코올섭취로 인한 숙취 및 위궤양 개선을 위한 새로운 기능성 소재로의 개발 가능성이 입증되었으며, 더 나아가 부탄올 분획으로부터 유효성분을 분리하고 그 작용기전을 규명한다면 더 탁월한 유효 신물질을 얻을 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.Taken together, the results showed that SPF administration significantly reduced blood alcohol concentration and increased detoxification effect of alcohol and acetaldehyde in hangover prevention effect. It was found to be due to other components present in the SPF-liquid component. In addition, the alcoholic gastric ulcer showed excellent efficacy in the SPF-liquid component, and the active ingredient appeared to be contained at a relatively high level in the butanol fraction. Thus, the butanol fractions of SPF, SPF-liquid and SPF-liquid components have demonstrated the possibility of developing new functional materials for improving hangover and gastric ulcer caused by excessive alcohol intake, and further separating the active ingredients from the butanol fraction. It is expected that better effective new materials can be obtained if the mechanism of action is identified.
이하 실시예를 통해 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 이러한 실시예들로 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples. However, these examples do not limit the scope of the present invention.
실험동물Experimental animal
Sprague-Dawley (SD) 계통의 수컷 6주령 랫드를 (주)오리엔트바이오(경기도 가평)로부터 구입하여 7일 동안 사육장과 조제사료에 순화기간을 거쳐 건강한 동물만을 골라 한 케이지에 2마리씩 수용하였다. 시험 시작 시점의 동물체중은 220-240 g이었다. 동물은 온도(23ㅁ2oC), 상대습도(50ㅁ5%) 및 12시간 명암주기(07:00 점등, 19:00 소등)가 조절되는 환경에서 사육하였다. 사료는 실험동물용 고형사료를, 음수는 여과된 정제수를 자유섭취시켰다. 본 연구에서의 모든 동물실험은 충북대학교 실험동물 연구지원센터 동물실험윤리위원회(Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee, IACUC)의 승인 하에 동 센터의 표준작업지침서(Standard Operation Procedures, SOP)에 따라 수행하였다.Sprague-Dawley (SD) male 6-week-old rats were purchased from Orient Bio Co., Ltd. (Gapyeong, Gyeonggi-do), and were kept in cages and rations for 7 days. Animal weights at the start of the test were 220-240 g. Animals were reared in an environment in which temperature (23 W 2 o C), relative humidity (50
시험물질Test substance
경남 함양군에서 재배한 자색 고구마를 효모균주(Saccharomyces HM2104)로 60-70℃에서 48시간 발효시킨 후 여과하여 자색 고구마 발효여과물(SPF)을 얻었다. 이 발효물로부터 단계별 Sepadex 컬럼 분획방법으로 안토시아닌만을 정제하였고, 안토시아닌이 완전히 제거된 SPF-액상 성분을 얻었다. 이 액상 성분을 40℃에서 건조시킨 다음 메탄올:물(1:1)로 3회 추출하고 메탄올 층을 건조시켜 메탄올 분획을 얻었다. 물층을 다시 부탄올:물(1:1)로 3회 추출하고 부탄올 층을 건조시켜 부탄올 분획을 얻었으며, 잔류한 물 층을 건조시켜 물 분획을 얻어 실험에 사용하였다. 별도로 헛개나무 물추출물(Hovenia dulcis extract, HDE)을 (주)생명의 나무(경기도 수원)로부터 구입하였다. 시험물질 중 건조분말은 멸균정제수에 용해하여 사용하였다.Purple sweet potato grown in Hamyang-gun, Gyeongnam was fermented with yeast strain (Saccharomyces HM2104) at 60-70 ° C. for 48 hours and then filtered to obtain purple sweet potato fermentation filtrate (SPF). From this fermentation, only anthocyanins were purified by the stepwise Sepadex column fractionation method to obtain SPF-liquid components from which anthocyanins were completely removed. The liquid component was dried at 40 ° C. and then extracted three times with methanol: water (1: 1) and the methanol layer was dried to give a methanol fraction. The water layer was extracted again with butanol: water (1: 1) three times and the butanol layer was dried to obtain a butanol fraction. The remaining water layer was dried to obtain a water fraction and used in the experiment. Separately, Hovenia dulcis extract (HDE) was purchased from the tree of Life Co., Ltd. (Suwon, Gyeonggi-do). The dry powder in the test substance was used by dissolving in sterile purified water.
(실시예 1) 숙취 해소효능 평가Example 1 Evaluation of Hangover Relief Efficacy
숙취 예방효능 평가를 위해 랫드에 SPF [240 mg/kg(15%로 1.6 mL/kg) 또는 750 mg/kg (15%로 5 mL/kg)], 안토시아닌 (750 mg/kg) 또는 SPF-액상 성분 (750 mg/kg)을 경구투여하였다. 30분 후 3 mL/kg (20%로 15 mL/kg)의 에탄올을 경구투여한 다음, 1, 3 및 5시간 후 에탄올과 아세트알데히드의 혈중농도를 기체 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 측정하였다(Chen, 1995).SPF [240 mg / kg (1.6 mL / kg at 15%) or 750 mg / kg (5 mL / kg at 15%), anthocyanin (750 mg / kg) or SPF-liquid in rats for evaluation of hangover prevention Component (750 mg / kg) was administered orally. After 30 minutes, oral administration of 3 mL / kg (20 mL to 15 mL / kg) of ethanol was performed. After 1, 3 and 5 hours, blood levels of ethanol and acetaldehyde were measured by gas chromatography (Chen, 1995).
해독효능 평가를 위해서는 에탄올 투여 후 최고 혈중농도 도달시간인 1시간에 시험물질을 투여하였으며, 에탄올 투여 1, 3 및 5시간 후 에탄올과 아세트알데히드의 혈중농도를 기체 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 측정하였다. 숙취해소 효능은 체내 흡수정도와 배설속도로 평가하였다. 혈중 에탄올과 아세트알데히드 분석을 위한 기체 크로마토그래피의 조건은 다음과 같다.In order to evaluate the detoxification effect, the test substance was administered at 1 hour, the maximum blood concentration reaching time after ethanol administration, and the blood concentrations of ethanol and acetaldehyde were measured by gas chromatography after 1, 3, and 5 hours of ethanol administration. Hangover efficacy was evaluated by the degree of absorption and excretion rate in the body. The conditions of gas chromatography for blood ethanol and acetaldehyde analysis are as follows.
- 가스 크로마토그래피: Varian CP-3800Gas Chromatography: Varian CP-3800
- 컬럼: Innowax (15 m, 0.25 mm, 0.5 ㎛)Column: Innowax (15 m, 0.25 mm, 0.5 μm)
- 오븐 온도: 50℃, 3분 (등온선)Oven temperature: 50 ° C., 3 minutes (isothermal)
- 압력: 8.8 psiPressure: 8.8 psi
- 매체 가스: HeMedium gas: He
- 주입 온도: 230℃Injection temperature: 230 ℃
- 검지 온도: 250℃-Detection temperature: 250 ℃
- 헤드 스페이스 오토샘플러 (65℃ 인큐베이션) 사용-Head space autosampler (65 ℃ incubation)
(실시예 2) 알코올성 위궤양 억제효능 평가Example 2 Evaluation of Inhibitory Effect of Alcoholic Gastric Ulcer
위궤양 예방효능 평가를 위해 랫드에 우선 SPF (30, 100 또는 300 mg/kg), 안토시아닌 (300 mg/kg) 또는 SPF-액상 성분 (300 mg/kg)을 경구투여하였다. 30분 후 원액의 에탄올을 3 mL/kg으로 경구투여하고, 에탄올 투여 1시간 후에 디에틸 에테르로 과마취하여 동물을 희생시켰다. 위를 적출한 후 10 mL의 포르말린(1%)을 주입하여 용액으로 부풀린 다음, 대만곡부를 따라 종으로 절개하였다. Cork board에 위를 펼쳐 핀으로 고정한 다음 위궤양 병변의 길이를 측정하되, 점상출혈인 경우는 5개를 1 mm로 계산하여 위궤양 지수(mm 궤양병변)를 산정하였다(Qui 등, 2004).Rats were first orally administered SPF (30, 100 or 300 mg / kg), anthocyanin (300 mg / kg) or SPF-liquid component (300 mg / kg) to evaluate gastric ulcer preventive efficacy. After 30 minutes, the ethanol of the stock solution was orally administered at 3 mL / kg, and animals were sacrificed by anesthesia with
SPF-액상 성분과 정제 안토시아닌의 효능을 비교 평가한 후, 유효성분 함유 분획을 알아내기 위해 100 mg/kg의 SPF 분획(물, 부탄올 및 메탄올 분획)에 대한 위궤양 개선 효능을 비교평가하였다. 이 과정에서는 에탄올 경구투여 직후 0.5 mL/kg의 1% Evan's blue를 정맥투여하였다. 위궤양 지수를 판정한 후 위조직을 5 mL의 포름아마이드에 담가 24시간 동안 Evan's blue를 추출하였다(Filaretova 등, 2002). 분광광도계로 620 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 표준검량선으로부터 누출된 Evan's blue를 정량하였다.After evaluating the efficacy of the SPF-liquid component and the purified anthocyanin, the effect of improving gastric ulcer on the SPF fraction (water, butanol and methanol fraction) of 100 mg / kg was evaluated in order to determine the fraction containing the active ingredient. In this procedure, 0.5 mL / kg of 1% Evan's blue was administered intravenously immediately after oral administration of ethanol. After determining the gastric ulcer index, Evan's blue was extracted for 24 hours by soaking gastric tissue in 5 mL of formamide (Filaretova et al., 2002). Absorbance was measured at 620 nm with a spectrophotometer to quantify Evan's blue leaking from the standard calibration curve.
도 1은 자색 고구마 효모 발효여과물(SPF: ■, 240 mg/kg; ◆, 750 mg/kg), 액상 성분 분획(△, 750 mg/kg), 정제 안토시아닌(○, 750 mg/kg), HDE(▽, 750 mg/kg) 투여 후 30분 후에 에탄올(●, 3 mL/kg)을 투여했을 때 랫드에서의 알코올 혈중농도의 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다.1 is purple sweet potato yeast fermentation filtrate (SPF: ■, 240 mg / kg; ◆, 750 mg / kg), liquid component fraction (△, 750 mg / kg), purified anthocyanin (○, 750 mg / kg), 30 minutes after HDE (▽, 750 mg / kg) administration, ethanol (●, 3 mL / kg) was a graph showing the change in alcohol blood concentration in rats.
도 2는 자색 고구마 효모 발효여과물(SPF: ■, 240 mg/kg; ◆, 750 mg/kg) 투여 후 30분 후에 에탄올(●, 3 mL/kg)을 투여했을 때 랫드에서의 아세트 알데히드 혈중농도의 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다.Figure 2 shows acetaldehyde in rats when ethanol (●, 3 mL / kg) was administered 30 minutes after the purple sweet potato yeast fermentation filtrate (SPF: ■, 240 mg / kg; ◆, 750 mg / kg) It is a graph showing the change in concentration.
도 3은 에탄올(●, 3 mL/kg) 투여 후 1시간 후에 자색 고구마 효모 발효여과물(SPF: ■, 240 mg/kg; ◆, 750 mg/kg), 액상 성분 분획(△, 750 mg/kg), 정제 안토시아닌(○, 750 mg/kg), HDE(▽, 750 mg/kg)를 투여했을 때 랫드에서의 알코올 혈중농도의 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다.Figure 3 shows purple sweet potato yeast fermentation filtrate (SPF: ■, 240 mg / kg; ◆, 750 mg / kg), liquid component fraction (△, 750 mg / 1 hour after ethanol (●, 3 mL / kg) administration kg), tablet anthocyanin (○, 750 mg / kg), HDE (▽, 750 mg / kg) administration of the blood plasma concentration in the rat is a graph showing the change.
도 4는 에탄올(●, 3 mL/kg) 투여 후 1시간 후에 자색 고구마 효모 발효여과물(SPF: ■, 240 mg/kg; ◆, 750 mg/kg)을 투여했을 때 랫드에서의 아세트 알데히드 혈중농도의 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다. Figure 4 shows acetaldehyde in rats when purple sweet potato yeast fermentation filtrate (SPF: ■, 240 mg / kg; ◆, 750 mg / kg) was administered 1 hour after ethanol (●, 3 mL / kg) administration. It is a graph showing the change in concentration.
도 5상은 에탄올(3 mL/kg) 단독으로 처치한 위장관 출혈을 나타낸 도면이고, 도 5하는 에탄올과 자색 고구마 효모 발효여과물(300 mg/kg)을 함께 투여하였을 때 위장관 조직을 나타낸 사진이다.FIG. 5 is a diagram showing gastrointestinal bleeding treated with ethanol (3 mL / kg) alone, and FIG. 5 is a photograph showing gastrointestinal tissue when ethanol and purple sweet potato yeast fermentation filtrate (300 mg / kg) are administered together.
도 6은 자색 고구마 효모 발효여과물(SPF)과 SPF 액상성분 분획을 함께 투여하였을 때 에탄올(3 mL/kg)으로 유도된 위장관 궤양의 상태를 나타낸 사진이다. Figure 6 is a photograph showing the state of the gastrointestinal ulcer induced by ethanol (3 mL / kg) when the purple sweet potato yeast fermentation filtrate (SPF) and SPF liquid component fractions are administered together.
도 6좌상은 에탄올 단독 투여, 도 6우상은 SPF 액상성분 분획 중 물 분획 100 mg/kg, 도 6좌하는 부탄올 분획 100 mg/kg, 도 6우하는 메탄올 분획 100 mg/kg을 투여한 랫드의 궤양상태를 나타낸 것이다. Fig. 6 is the ethanol alone administration, Fig. 6 is the water fraction 100 mg / kg of SPF liquid component fraction, butanol fraction 100 mg / kg in Fig. 6 rats of the methanol fraction 100 mg / kg in Fig. 6 It shows an ulcer state.
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