KR20100055098A - Electrical device having large-scale graphene layer and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Electrical device having large-scale graphene layer and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20100055098A KR20100055098A KR1020080114024A KR20080114024A KR20100055098A KR 20100055098 A KR20100055098 A KR 20100055098A KR 1020080114024 A KR1020080114024 A KR 1020080114024A KR 20080114024 A KR20080114024 A KR 20080114024A KR 20100055098 A KR20100055098 A KR 20100055098A
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- graphene
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- graphene layer
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 86
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010549 co-Evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004518 low pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02436—Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
- H01L21/02439—Materials
- H01L21/02455—Group 13/15 materials
- H01L21/02458—Nitrides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02436—Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
- H01L21/02439—Materials
- H01L21/02488—Insulating materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
- H01L21/02524—Group 14 semiconducting materials
- H01L21/02527—Carbon, e.g. diamond-like carbon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02587—Structure
- H01L21/0259—Microstructure
- H01L21/02598—Microstructure monocrystalline
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/16—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic System
- H01L29/1606—Graphene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
Abstract
Disclosed are a method for manufacturing an electronic device comprising efficiently epitaxially growing a large area graphene layer on a sapphire substrate, and an electronic device including the large area graphene layer thus formed.
Description
The present invention relates to an electronic device comprising a large area graphene layer and a method of manufacturing the same.
Graphene is a two-dimensional sheet-like material with carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb hexagonal lattice. Graphene is also the basic block of carbonaceous materials such as graphite.
Graphene has attracted great attention in the field of electronic devices because of its excellent properties. Among them, graphene has the potential to replace or supplement silicon due to its high carrier mobility and good current carrying capability, and can also be an alternative for interconnection. have.
Although several research groups have obtained more than one layer of graphene by mechanical exfoliation of graphite flakes using adhesive tape, the large area (millimeter or centimeter range lateral dimension) grown on the semiconductor substrate or the insulating substrate dimension) Graphene is required for industrial applications.
Several methods of growing graphene on a semiconductor substrate or an insulating substrate are known. One method is to heat the SiC single crystal to a sufficiently high temperature to evaporate Si atoms from the surface, leaving one or more layers of graphene [C. Berger et al., J. Phys. Chem. B, Vol. 108, p19912 (2004). This method is actually pyrolysis rather than epitaxial growth. Since the grain size of the graphene thus obtained is far smaller than that of graphene obtained by mechanical exfoliation, this method is not yet suitable for growing large-area graphene.
L.N. Pfeiffer outlined a method for epitaxial growth of graphene in US Published Patent Publication 2007/0187694 A1. In a preferred embodiment, this technique proposes hexagonal boron nitride (hexagonal BN) on a graphite substrate as a platform for graphene growth. However, this technique has not been realized yet and the step of epitaxially growing boron nitride on the graphite substrate complicates the whole process.
Therefore, there is still a need for an electronic device including a large area graphene layer and an efficient method of manufacturing an electronic device including a large area graphene layer to satisfy industrial demands.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an electronic device comprising a large area graphene layer.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an efficient method of manufacturing an electronic device comprising a large area graphene layer.
One aspect of the present invention to achieve the above object is
Sapphire substrates; And
Provided is an electronic device including at least one epitaxially grown graphene layer formed on the sapphire substrate.
In one embodiment, the one or more layers of graphene may be made of single crystal having lateral dimensions of about 1 mm or more. In another embodiment, an insulating layer formed between the sapphire substrate and the graphene layer may be further included. An insulating layer may be further provided on the graphene layer.
Another aspect of the present invention to achieve the above object is
Sapphire substrates; Conductive layer patterns spaced apart from each other while exposing a portion of the sapphire substrate; And a graphene layer connecting the conductive layer patterns on the sapphire substrate.
Another aspect of the present invention to achieve the above object is
A field effect transistor, comprising: a sapphire substrate; A source region, a drain region, and a channel region connecting the source region and the drain region to each other formed on the sapphire substrate; And a gate region for applying a voltage to the channel region to control a current flow between the source region and the drain region, wherein the source region, the drain region, and the channel region are in one or more epitaxially grown graphene layers. Provided is a field effect transistor.
Another aspect of the present invention to achieve the above other object
(a) providing a sapphire substrate;
(b) epitaxially growing one or more layers of graphene by depositing carbon atoms evaporated on the sapphire substrate.
In one embodiment, the at least one graphene layer may be formed of a single crystal having a lateral dimension of about 1 mm or more by MBE or CVD method. In another embodiment, an insulating layer may be further formed on the sapphire substrate between the step (a) and the step (b). The insulating layer may include single crystal hexagonal nitride.
By using the epitaxial growth method of the graphene layer disclosed in the present invention, an electronic device including a large area graphene layer can be obtained simply and economically. In particular, the present invention does not require a boron nitride interlayer as in the Berger technique described above for high temperature pyrolysis or Pfeiffer techniques to grow the graphene layer. Because of the expansion of the nitride semiconductor industry, high quality and large size sapphire substrates of 6 inches or more in diameter are available at much lower prices than SiC substrates used in Berger technology and highly oriented graphite used in Pfeiffer technology.
Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an
Referring to FIG. 1, the
An insulating layer (not shown) may be further formed on the
The
First, the
Graphene growth can occur in any type of ultrahigh vacuum or high vacuum high vacuum chamber. 2 shows a schematic of an exemplary device that can be used to grow a
Referring to FIG. 2, the
Standard Knudsen
Another cell may be installed in the chamber for doping purposes. Boron, aluminum, gallium, indium are suitable dopants for p-type doping. Nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic and antimony are suitable dopants for n-type doping. Co-evaporation of such dopants with carbon is a preferred method.
Graphene epitaxy can be easily achieved due to the crystallographic compatibility between the graphene and the
That is, the
3 shows the crystallographic structure of the (0001)
As can be seen in FIG. 3, since the lattice constant (4.754 kV) of the sapphire is about twice the lattice constant (2.455 kPa) of the graphene, the
As described above, the graphene layer formation method in the present invention is actually a growth method so that the
The
As can be seen from the above description, the graphene layer growth method using the sapphire substrate disclosed in the present invention requires an intermediate layer such as boron nitride used in US Patent Publication No. 2007/0187694 A1 to epitaxially grow the graphene layer. Do not However, the graphene layer growth method disclosed in the present invention does not exclude the use of boron nitride epitaxially grown on a sapphire substrate as an intermediate layer. This is because boron nitride also has excellent crystallinity with the graphene layer.
4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device 50 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 4, the electronic device 50 includes an insulating layer 52 and at least one graphene layer 53 on the sapphire single crystal substrate 51. Graphene layer 52 is shown above It consists of large area single crystal graphene formed by the method disclosed in the present invention. The insulating layer may be single crystal hexagonal nitride such as single crystal hexagonal boron nitride. An insulating layer (not shown) may be further formed on the graphene layer 53. This insulating layer may also be made of single crystal hexagonal nitride, such as single crystal hexagonal boron nitride.
According to the embodiments of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the graphene layers 12 and 53 in the electronic device may be patterned in a predetermined pattern using conventional methods well known in the art. Thereby, a desired structure can be formed.
5 shows a plan view of a simple test structure of a graphene layer.
Referring to FIG. 5, the
6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a
Referring to FIG. 6, the
In operation, when the appropriate voltages Vs and Vd are applied to the source region s and the drain region d, respectively, current flows from the source region s to the drain region d or vice versa depending on the gate voltage Vg. Or blocked. If the gate voltage Vg increases sufficiently to deplete the channel region c to reduce electron transport, the channel resistance increases and the current decreases. The opposite phenomenon occurs when the gate voltage drops to Vg.
7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the
Referring to FIG. 7, the
The
1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an
2 shows a schematic of an exemplary device that can be used to grow a
3 shows the crystallographic structure of the (0001)
4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device 50 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
5 shows a plan view of a simple test structure of a graphene layer.
6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a
7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020080114024A KR20100055098A (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2008-11-17 | Electrical device having large-scale graphene layer and preparing method thereof |
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KR1020080114024A KR20100055098A (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2008-11-17 | Electrical device having large-scale graphene layer and preparing method thereof |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012015267A2 (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-02 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | Method for preparing graphene, graphene sheet, and device using same |
KR101150270B1 (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2012-06-12 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | Semiconductor device using graphene, and fabricating method for the device |
WO2012057512A3 (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-07-26 | 주식회사 엘지실트론 | Compound semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same |
WO2012102559A2 (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2012-08-02 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | Semiconductor device using graphene, semiconductor device using carbon nano-material, semiconductor device array using graphene, and method for fabricating same |
KR101245893B1 (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-03-20 | 금오공과대학교 산학협력단 | Compound semiconductor devices and methods for fabricating the same |
KR101275282B1 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-06-18 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | Field-effect transistor using n-doped graphene and preparing method of the same |
KR101332635B1 (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2013-11-25 | 한국기계연구원 | Method for forming graphene pattern |
US8927414B2 (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2015-01-06 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Graphene structure and method of manufacturing the graphene structure, and graphene device and method of manufacturing the graphene device |
US9053932B2 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2015-06-09 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Methods of preparing graphene and device including graphene |
US10723620B2 (en) | 2011-05-06 | 2020-07-28 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Direct graphene growing method |
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2008
- 2008-11-17 KR KR1020080114024A patent/KR20100055098A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (17)
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KR101332635B1 (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2013-11-25 | 한국기계연구원 | Method for forming graphene pattern |
WO2012015267A2 (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-02 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | Method for preparing graphene, graphene sheet, and device using same |
WO2012015267A3 (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-05-18 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | Method for preparing graphene, graphene sheet, and device using same |
WO2012057512A3 (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-07-26 | 주식회사 엘지실트론 | Compound semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same |
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US9214596B2 (en) | 2010-10-26 | 2015-12-15 | Lg Siltron Inc. | Compound semiconductor devices and methods for fabricating the same |
US8878233B2 (en) | 2010-10-26 | 2014-11-04 | Lg Siltron Inc. | Compound semiconductor devices and methods of fabricating the same |
WO2012102559A2 (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2012-08-02 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | Semiconductor device using graphene, semiconductor device using carbon nano-material, semiconductor device array using graphene, and method for fabricating same |
WO2012102559A3 (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2012-11-29 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | Semiconductor device using graphene, semiconductor device using carbon nano-material, semiconductor device array using graphene, and method for fabricating same |
KR101150270B1 (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2012-06-12 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | Semiconductor device using graphene, and fabricating method for the device |
US11407637B2 (en) | 2011-05-06 | 2022-08-09 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Direct graphene growing method |
US10723620B2 (en) | 2011-05-06 | 2020-07-28 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Direct graphene growing method |
US8927414B2 (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2015-01-06 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Graphene structure and method of manufacturing the graphene structure, and graphene device and method of manufacturing the graphene device |
US9178020B2 (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2015-11-03 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Graphene structure and method of manufacturing the graphene structure, and graphene device and method of manufacturing the graphene device |
KR101275282B1 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-06-18 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | Field-effect transistor using n-doped graphene and preparing method of the same |
KR101245893B1 (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-03-20 | 금오공과대학교 산학협력단 | Compound semiconductor devices and methods for fabricating the same |
US9053932B2 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2015-06-09 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Methods of preparing graphene and device including graphene |
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