KR20100035483A - Bicycle parking place and central control system which manages a bicycle parking place - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A bicycle holder and a center administration device which manages the bicycle holder are provided to support a bicycle holder with a locker which locks or cancels using a metal bar according to the wireless certification. CONSTITUTION: A bicycle holder comprises a certification card(100), an insertion bar(200) and a housing(300). The certification card has the authentication information of a bicycle rider. The insertion bar is attached to a bicycle. The housing comprises a locking unit, a certification card reader(330) and a micro controller(310). An inlet hole is formed on the housing to insert the insertion bar. A locking unit locks and cancer the insertion bar. The certification card reader reads the authentication information of the bicycle rider recorded in the certification card.

Description

Bicycle parking place and central control system which manages a bicycle parking place}

The present invention is provided with a means for locking and storing the bicycle by using the wireless authentication (RFID), and performs a convenient lock and unlock, the bar-shaped metal material attached to the bicycle lock and lock the bike holder through the wireless authentication By unlocking, the bicycle holder equipped with a more robust locking means and the bicycle racks scattered throughout the country are installed by administrative districts, and the bicycle users of each bicycle zone can be classified and read. A central management device for managing computerized bicycle holders.

In general, a bicycle is a ride in which a person sits and sits on the lungs with the power of two legs to move the wheels forward, and as a hobby means such as hiking and exercise means by bicycle, in recent years, due to high oil prices, such as cars, buses and subways As a substitute for transportation, more than one bicycle has been distributed to many homes.

In particular, the government provides bicycle racks to mount bicycles in areas where public transportation is located, such as around subway stations or bus stations, in dense areas where apartments or houses are concentrated, and around bicycle lanes. It is encouraged to be used as a means of transportation.

Here, the structure of the bike holder provided installed in the surrounding area, the dense area and the bike-only area around the public transportation is a structure that is connected to the frame frame for the wheel hanger on which the bicycle wheels are placed, the user is a wheel After placing the front wheel of the bicycle between the frame for the hook, lock it with the key with the lock strap attached to the front wheel of the bicycle and the frame for the wheel rack.

However, the bicycle holders installed and provided in the surrounding area, the dense area and the bicycle-only road area where public transportation is installed have the following problems.

Since the bicycle locked to the bicycle holder is locked only by the lock, it is inconvenient to lock and unlock the bicycle, and the bicycle can be easily obtained by cutting the lock line using a cutter or the like. Sudan's laxness is a major contributor to theft of bicycles, a social issue.

In addition, there is a problem that it is impossible to determine the utilization rate of the bicycle in each region where the cradle is installed. As a result, judgment data on overall bicycle utilization methods such as additional installation of bicycle racks and expansion of bicycle paths around the area cannot be presented in each region.

Accordingly, in addition to the necessity of the bicycle holder equipped with a more improved locking means, the computerized work of the actual use of bicycles distributed throughout the country is required.

The present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a means for locking and storing the bicycle using a wireless authentication (RFID), to conveniently lock and unlock, and to the bicycle The attached bar-shaped metal material is to be locked and unlocked to the bike holder through wireless authentication, to provide a bike holder equipped with a more robust locking means.

Another object of the present invention is to divide the bicycle cradles scattered throughout the country by the administrative district, and to manage the computerized bicycle cradle so that the bicycle users can be viewed by dividing the bicycle usage history for each administrative area To provide a device.

According to the technical spirit for achieving the present invention, the bicycle holder of the present invention includes an authentication card for storing authentication information of a bicycle user; An entrance rack attached to a bicycle; The side end is provided with a receiving hole formed so that the entrance table can be inserted, the locking unit for locking or unlocking the entrance table inserted into the container, reading the authentication information of the bicycle user recorded on the authentication card When the authentication card reader, the authentication information of the bicycle user read from the authentication card reader is input, the holder is made of a cradle housing having a micro control to control the locking unit to lock or unlock.

The authentication card is a card equipped with an RF tag, the bicycle user's authentication information is stored in the RF tag, and the authentication card reader is an RF card reader.

A recess for a hook is formed in the inlet, and the locking portion is connected to the micro control, and the solenoid valve provides a sliding motion by the micro control; It is connected to the solenoid valve, the locking rod which is caught or released by the hook groove for the hook by the sliding motion provided from the solenoid valve;

The side of the inlet is attached to the bicycle is equipped with a RF tag for the inlet, the inside of the housing of the cradle housing includes an RF reader for detecting the bicycle connected to the micro control, the micro control by controlling the lock When the locking unit locks the entrance belt, the bicycle detection RF reader reads the entrance tag RF tag to check whether the bicycle entrance signal is generated, thereby informing that the bicycle is not locked when the bicycle entrance signal is not generated. Control to generate alarm signal.

In the bicycle holder of the present invention, the bicycle is transmitted from the housing for the member and the member information stored the authentication information of the bicycle user, including the name of the bicycle user, the resident number and the mobile phone number to be connected through the housing for the holder and the communication path Further comprising a management terminal having a data storage unit and a control unit for storing the bike ride history information is stored for each bicycle user based on the authentication information of the user, wherein the control unit of the control terminal is an alarm signal from the cradle housing When the transmission is transmitted, the transmitted alarm signal is controlled to be stored together with the bicycle riding history information stored in the data storage unit.

The management terminal includes a speaker, and the control unit of the management terminal controls to output an alarm voice signal through the speaker when the alarm signal is transmitted from the housing for the holder.

The central management apparatus for managing the bike holder of the present invention, the authentication card for storing the authentication information of the bicycle user; An entrance rack attached to a bicycle; A container provided with a side end having an inlet hole into which the inlet is drawn in, a locking unit for locking or unlocking the inlet into the holder, authentication for reading authentication information of the bicycle user recorded on the authentication card Card housings, cradle housings made of micro-controls to control the locking unit to lock or unlock when the authentication information of the bicycle user read from the card reader for authentication is input; A management terminal connected to the housing for the holder through a communication path and receiving the authentication information of the bicycle user read by the holder for the holder, and wirelessly transmitting the authentication information to the outside; And a central server that stores and manages bicycle riding history, which is time using bicycles for each bicycle user, based on authentication information of the bicycle user wirelessly transmitted from the terminal.

The authentication card is a card equipped with an RF tag, the bicycle user's authentication information is stored in the RF tag, and the authentication card reader is an RF card reader.

A recess for a hook is formed in the inlet, and the locking portion is connected to the micro control, and the solenoid valve provides a sliding motion by the micro control; It is connected to the solenoid valve, the locking rod which is caught or released by the hook groove for the hook by the sliding motion provided from the solenoid valve;

The management terminal is connected to the housing for the holder through a communication path, the data storage unit for storing the authentication information of the bicycle user further sent to the housing for the holder; A wireless communication unit converting a wireless signal so that the authentication information of the bicycle user can be transmitted wirelessly and wirelessly transmitting it through an antenna; And a control unit which extracts the authentication information of the bicycle user stored in the data storage unit, and outputs the extracted authentication information of the bicycle user to the wireless communication unit to wirelessly transmit to the central server.

The central server includes a member information DB in which bicycle user authentication information including a bicycle user's name, a resident number and a mobile phone number is stored; On the basis of the authentication information of the bicycle user wirelessly transmitted from the management terminal has a bicycle riding history information DB for each administrative area where the bicycle riding history is stored separately divided by the administrative area where the bicycle holder is installed .

The central management apparatus for managing a bicycle cradle of the present invention includes an AP for converting a radio signal into a wired signal and relaying it. The wireless communication unit of the management terminal is a wireless LAN module, the wireless LAN of the management terminal. The authentication information of the bicycle user, which is a wireless signal wirelessly transmitted from the module, is wirelessly received by the AP, converted into a wired signal, and wired to the central server.

The side of the inlet is attached to the bicycle is equipped with an RF tag for the inlet, the inside of the housing of the cradle housing includes an RF reader for sensing the bicycle connected to the micro control, the management terminal includes a speaker, The micro control of the cradle housing controls the locking unit so that when the locking unit locks the entrance table, the bicycle detection RF reader reads the entrance tag for the bicycle and checks whether a bicycle entrance signal is generated. If no alarm is generated so as to generate an alarm signal for guiding that the bicycle is not locked, and the controller of the management terminal controls to output an alarm voice signal through the speaker when an alarm signal is transmitted from the cradle housing. At the same time, the alarm signal is sent to the central server. Control to transmit wirelessly.

The central server stores the alarm signal transmitted from the management terminal in the authentication information of the bicycle user stored in the member information DB, SMS notification to the mobile phone of the bicycle user so that the bicycle user can recognize it.

The present invention exhibits an effect of halving the risk of theft of the bicycle due to not only convenient storage of the bicycle but also more robust locking means.

In addition, the present invention can be divided by the administrative area to the bicycle cradles scattered throughout the country can be used to browse the usage time of the bicycle users, additional installation of the bicycle cradle according to the actual use of the bicycle in each area, the road of the only bicycle road It is also effective to provide services that can be used as judgment data for overall bicycle usage plans such as expansion.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, predetermined reference numerals are added to elements illustrated in the drawings. However, it is noted that the same components shown in different drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals as much as possible.

The present invention may be provided as a bicycle holder for providing a locking means for the safe storage of the bicycle when using the bicycle and a central management device for managing the bicycle cradle is divided into administrative regions that are distributed throughout the country.

First, the bicycle holder of the present invention to provide a locking means of the bicycle when using the bicycle as follows.

1 is a schematic perspective view showing a bicycle cradle of the present invention, Figure 2 is a block diagram showing a housing for the cradle among the elements constituting the bicycle cradle of the present invention, Figure 3 is a component constituting the bicycle cradle of the present invention 4 is a block diagram illustrating a management terminal, and FIGS. 4 and 5 are cross-sectional views illustrating a process of locking a bicycle to a housing for a cradle among the elements constituting the bicycle cradle of the present invention.

As shown, the bicycle holder of the present invention is largely composed of the authentication card 100, the entrance table 200, the housing 300 and the management terminal 400.

First, the authentication card 100 is a card issued by a company (public office or a private organization) that provides a service by installing a bicycle holder, the authentication card (100) when the bicycle user is issued to the company through on-line offline Record and save the submitted user's personal information so that it can be used as a certification information for the bicycle holder.

The authentication information of the bicycle user recorded and stored in the authentication card 100 includes a bicycle user's name, a resident number and a mobile phone number.

In addition, the authentication card 100 may use various types of cards according to a recording method. That is, in the case of the magnetic recording type, the authentication card 100 is equipped with a magnetic card, an integrated circuit memory device, and wirelessly transmits specific information by using a radio frequency using an IC card or a small semiconductor chip that can hold a large amount of information. Any one of the RF cards based on the wireless identification system to be processed can be selected and used. In the present invention, the RF card is described as an example of the recording method of the authentication card 100.

The drawer 200 is a metal material having a predetermined thickness, and is attached to the bicycle, the hook groove 220 is formed on the lower side, the drawer RF tag 210 is provided on the side.

Here, the hook groove 220 of the retractor 200 is to provide a function that is fixed to the housing for the cradle 300 is described later, the locking rod 322 of the locking portion 320 to be described later is fixed, select It may also be provided as a through hole according to.

In addition, the RF tag 210 for the entrance table 200 is a medium for confirming that the entrance table 200 of the bicycle is properly fixed to the cradle housing 300 when the bicycle is locked, which will be described in more detail below. .

The cradle housing 300 is a main body that performs locking and unlocking of the bicycle, and a configuration thereof is provided at a side end thereof, in which a receptacle hole 311 is formed so that the retractor 200 can be retracted (310). ), A locking unit 320 for locking or unlocking the retractor 200 inserted into the holder 310, an authentication card for reading authentication information of the bicycle user recorded in the authentication card 100. When the authentication information of the bicycle user read from the reader 330 and the authentication card reader 330 is input, the lock part 320 is made of a micro control 340 that controls the locking or unlocking.

As mentioned above, the authentication card reader 330 of the cradle housing 300 may select and use a reader for reading various types of cards according to a recording method. That is, when the authentication card 100 is a magnetic card, the authentication card reader 330 uses a magnetic reader, and when the authentication card 100 is an IC card, the authentication card reader 330 uses an IC reader. If the authentication card 100 is an RF card, the authentication card reader 330 uses an RF reader.

In the present invention has been given to provide by applying an RF card as a recording method of the authentication card 100, the authentication card reader 330 will refer to the operation relationship using the RF reader.

An example of a locking method of the locking part 320 of the cradle housing 300 is a solenoid connected to the micro control 340 and providing a sliding motion by the connected micro control 340 as shown in the drawing. A locking rod connected to the valve 321 and the solenoid valve 321 to be caught or released by the hook recess 220 of the drawer 200 by a sliding motion provided from the solenoid valve 321 ( 322); As such, the sliding motion of the lock rod 322 may be provided using gears such as a rack and pinion.

In addition, the inside of the housing 310 of the cradle housing 300 is equipped with a bicycle detection RF reader 350 connected to the micro control 340, the locking unit 320 locks the entrance table 200. Then, the micro-control unit 340 controls the locking unit 320 to check whether the bicycle input signal is generated by the bicycle detection RF reader 350 reading the entrance RF tag 210 to generate the bicycle input signal. In this case, an alarm signal for guiding that the bicycle is not locked is generated.

The power supply unit 360 of the cradle housing 300 supplies power required for the cradle housing 300 to operate, and may be any one of a DC power source, a commercial power of 220V, an AC power source, a primary battery and a secondary battery. You can choose one to use. In addition, the number of mounting housing 300 is provided with a plurality, as shown in the figure.

The management terminal 400 is connected to the cradle housing 300 is provided with a plurality through a communication path and the member information stored in the bicycle user's authentication information including the bicycle user's name, resident number and mobile phone number and the cradle The data storage unit 410, the speaker 450, the information display unit 440, and the controller, in which bicycle riding history information, in which time of use of the bicycle is stored, is stored based on authentication information of the bicycle user transmitted from the housing 300. 420.

A communication channel between the cradle housing 300 and the management terminal 400, which is provided with a plurality, may use RJ485 serial communication.

In addition, the information display unit 440 of the management terminal 400 performs a function of guiding when the bicycle is locked and unlocked, and may select and use any one of a light emitting diode (LED) and a liquid crystal (LCD). In the present invention, it is preferable to use a light emitting diode (LED) to simplify the configuration.

Here, the function of guiding when the bicycle is locked and unlocked may also be guided by voice through the speaker 450.

In addition, when the alarm signal is transmitted from the holder housing 300, the control unit 420 of the management terminal 400 outputs an alarm voice signal through the speaker 450 and simultaneously outputs the transmitted alarm signal. Control to be stored in the bicycle riding history information stored in the data storage unit 410.

The process of safely storing the bicycle using the bicycle holder of the present invention configured as described above is provided by the company providing the service by installing the bicycle holder, or according to the description of the bicycle user. There is a difference.

First, if you want to use a bicycle provided by a company that provides a bike holder to provide a service, the bicycle user visits the place where the bike holder is installed in possession of the certification card (100) issued by the company.

At this time, the bicycle is a state in which the inlet 200 attached to it is inserted through the inlet hole 311 of the storage box 310 provided at the side end of the housing 300 for the cradle, and through the inlet hole 311 Hanging groove 220 of the inlet 200 is in a fixed state is caught on the lock rod 322 disposed in the container.

When the bicycle user contacts the authentication card 100 with the authentication card reader 330 installed above the cradle housing 300 where the bicycle is fixed, the authentication card reader 330 is connected to the authentication card 100. The recorded bicycle user's authentication information is read and input to the micro control 340.

The micro control 340 confirms that the member is matched with the member information stored in the data storage unit 410 when the authentication information of the bicycle user is input. After that, when the lock rod 322 constituting the locking unit 322 is advanced, the micro control 340 determines that the bicycle user starts to use the bicycle, and the bicycle stored in the data storage unit 410. It is fixed in the accommodating 300 by controlling the lock rod 322 to be reversed by driving the solenoid valve 321 and storing the time when the authentication information of the bicycle user is input into the riding history information as the bicycle start time. Release the lock of the entrance table 200.

Thereafter, the bicycle user may reverse the unlocked bicycle and use the bicycle after removing the inlet 200 from the storage box 300.

And when a bicycle user wants to fix the bicycle to the cradle housing 300 after using the bicycle, the bicycle user in the state through the inlet hole 311 of the receiving seat 200 attached to the bicycle (310) Contact the authentication card reader 330 again with the authentication card 100.

When the authentication card reader 330 reads the authentication information of the bicycle user recorded on the contact authentication card 100 and inputs it to the micro control 340, the micro control 340 authenticates the input of the bicycle user. Match the information with the member information stored in the data storage unit 410 to confirm that the member.

Subsequently, when the lock rod 322 constituting the locking portion 322 is backward, the micro control 340 determines that the bicycle user ends the use of the bicycle to end the use of the bicycle, and the data storage unit 410. By storing and setting the time when the bicycle user authentication information is input again to the stored bicycle riding history information as the end time of use of the bicycle, the solenoid valve 321 is driven to control the lock rod 322 to be advanced to accommodate the storage. The locking rod 322 is hanged on the hook recess 220 of the retracting stand 200 inserted into the lock to perform the locking.

As such, the bicycle riding history information stored in the data storage unit 410 is programmed to be matched when searching using the authentication information of the corresponding bicycle user, and the microphone control 340 refers to the bicycle riding history information of the bicycle user. You can provide a conversion time.

In addition, the side of the inlet 200 attached to the bicycle (B) in order to provide a bike user to recognize whether correctly returned when the bike is returned, the RF tag 210 for the inlet is mounted, the cradle housing ( The inside of the housing 310 of the 300, the RF sensor 350 for detecting the bike connected to the micro-control 340 is installed, the micro-control 340 is a locking rod 322 constituting the lock 320 ) Is locked to the hook recess 220 of the retractor 200, the bicycle detection RF reader 350 reads the retractor RF tag 210 to determine whether the bicycle retraction signal is generated.

Here, the micro-control unit 340 completes the lock of the bicycle when the bicycle input signal is generated, and generates an alarm signal to guide that the bicycle is not locked when the bicycle input signal is not generated, and transmits to the management terminal 400. do.

The control unit 420 of the management terminal 400 stores the transmitted alarm signal together with the bicycle riding history information of the corresponding bicycle user of the data storage unit 410 and for the alarm that the bicycle is not correctly locked through the speaker 450. By outputting a voice signal, the bicycle user can be provided to lock the bicycle correctly.

And when the bicycle user wants to perform the lock and unlock to keep his bike in the bicycle holder for authentication in the state that is inserted into the inlet hole 311 of the receiving table 200 of the bicycle (310) When the card 100 contacts the card reader 330 for authentication of the housing 300 for the holder, the microcontroller 340 determines that the lock rod 322 constituting the lock part 322 is backward. In order to store the bicycle, the bicycle is determined to be stored at the start of the bicycle, the lock is performed, and the bicycle ride history information stored in the data storage unit 410 is stored by setting the bicycle storage start time as the time when the authentication information of the bicycle user is input.

In addition, when the bicycle user wants to unlock the locked bicycle, when the user contacts the authentication card reader 330 of the housing 300 again with the authentication card 100, the micro control 340 may lock the ( The lock rod 322 constituting the 322 is advanced, the bicycle user determines that the bike storage end to the end of the storage of the bicycle, and performs the unlocking and the bike riding history information stored in the data storage unit 410 In the bicycle user authentication information is input again and stored by setting the bike storage end time, the bicycle riding history information will be changed to the storage time of the bicycle owned by the bicycle user will be stored.

The above was a description of the configuration and operation relationship with respect to the bicycle holder of the present invention, and after that will be described for the central management device for managing the distribution of the above-mentioned bicycle holder of the present invention in different parts of the country divided by administrative district, The same configuration and function as the bike holder mentioned above will be omitted.

Figure 6 is a block diagram showing a central management device for managing the bicycle cradle of the present invention distributed by administrative area.

As shown, the central management device for managing the bicycle cradle of the present invention distributed by administrative area, the card for authentication 100, the retractor 200 attached to the bicycle, the housing for the cradle 300, It is composed of a plurality is connected to the housing for the cradle 300 through a communication path, the management terminal for receiving the authentication information of the bicycle user read from the cradle housing 300, and transmits it to the outside ( 400, and the central server 500;

Since the authentication card 100, the retractor 200 attached to the bicycle, the housing for the holder 300 and the management terminal 400 is the same as the configuration and function of the bicycle holder mentioned above will be omitted.

However, the management terminal 400 is further provided with a wireless communication unit 430 to transmit the authentication information and the alarm signal of the bicycle user to the central server 500, the wireless communication unit 430 provided as described above is a wireless LAN (WiFi) A module, an IR module for performing infrared communication, a Bluetooth module or an IEEE802.11b module can be used to select any one of various modules that transmit and receive data wirelessly. In the present invention, a wireless LAN module is used. . This is to reduce the communication cost.

As such, when the wireless communication unit 430 uses the wireless LAN module, the AP 600 relays various data including authentication information of the bicycle user transmitted between the wireless communication unit 430 and the central server 500. As an example, the authentication information of the bicycle user, which is a wireless signal transmitted wirelessly from the wireless LAN module, which is the wireless communication unit 140 of the management terminal 400, is wirelessly received by the AP 600, converted into a wired signal, and the central server 500. It is implemented to transmit wired through internet network.

In addition, the management terminal 400, after storing the authentication information of the bicycle user transmitted from the cradle housing 300 in the data storage unit 410 and transmits it to the outside through the wireless communication unit 430, at this time, the data In the case of the authentication information of the bicycle user stored in the storage unit 410, in order to prevent the risk of information exposure (hacking), the authentication information of the bicycle user stored in the data storage unit 410 is programmed to be deleted every predetermined period. It is done.

And the member of the bicycle user performed in the management terminal 400, which is the above-mentioned information is performed in the central server 500, the alarm signal generated when the bicycle user does not lock the bicycle correctly to the central server 500 Wireless transmission is another difference. Here, when the alarm signal is transmitted, the central server 500 stores the information in the authentication information of the bicycle user stored in the member information DB, and also recognizes the bicycle user by referring to the mobile phone number included in the authentication information of the bicycle user. Notify the bicycle user's cell phone by SMS.

As such, the central server 500 is provided with an SMS operation module (not shown) in order to notify the bicycle user by SMS, or in conjunction with a WAP server operated by a mobile communication company, a WAP server is provided. A system can be constructed and implemented to notify SMS to the bicycle user's mobile phone.

In addition, the central server 500 includes a member information DB in which bicycle user authentication information including a bicycle user's name, a resident number and a mobile phone number is stored; Based on the authentication information of the bicycle user wirelessly transmitted from the management terminal 400, the bicycle riding history information stored by the bicycle users are stored separately divided by the administrative area where the bicycle holder is installed, the bicycle riding history information It has a DB section including a DB.

Therefore, when the authentication information of the bicycle user is transmitted, the central server 500 performs the member verification process by matching the transmitted bicycle user authentication information with the member information DB, and referring to the bicycle user authentication information transmitted. By storing the user's bicycle use time (or bicycle storage time) by administrative district, a company (public office or a private organization) that provides a service by installing a bicycle holder is connected to the Juan server 500 through the Internet for viewing. If requested, the installation area of the bike holders distributed in the jurisdiction of the relevant company will be displayed by administrative district to provide the usage rate of the bicycle users. It can be used as a judgment data for overall bicycle use plan such as road extension. Ball.

In addition, the central server 500 may charge as much as the time used to the bicycle user using the present invention, where the charging method is used by adopting any one or more of a variety of billing methods such as mobile phone payment, unpaid bank transfer or cyber money Can be.

1 is a schematic perspective view showing a bicycle holder of the present invention,

Figure 2 is a block diagram showing a housing for the cradle among the elements constituting the bicycle holder of the present invention,

3 is a block diagram showing a management terminal of the elements constituting the bicycle holder of the present invention,

4 and 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation state of the bike lock to the housing for the cradle of the elements constituting the bicycle holder of the present invention,

Figure 6 is a block diagram showing a central management device for managing the bicycle cradle of the present invention distributed by administrative area.

<Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>

100: authentication card 110: RF tag

200: stand-up 210: pull-out RF tag

220: hook groove 300: holder housing

310: housing 311: inlet hole

320: locking portion 321: solenoid valve

322: lock rod 330: card reader for authentication

340: micro control 350: bicycle reader RF reader

360: power supply unit 400: management terminal

410: data storage unit 420: control unit

430: wireless communication unit 440: information display unit

450: Speaker 500: Central Server

Claims (14)

An authentication card 100 in which authentication information of a bicycle user is stored; A retractor 200 attached to a bicycle; It is provided at the side end to lock or unlock the receptacle 310, the inlet hole 311 is formed so that the retracting table 200 can be retracted, the retracting table 200 introduced into the receptacle 310 The authentication information of the bicycle user read from the locking unit 320, the authentication card reader 330 for reading the authentication information of the bicycle user recorded on the authentication card 100, and the authentication card reader 330 is input. When the lock portion 320 is a bicycle holder, characterized in that made of a housing for a cradle 300 having a micro control (340) to control to lock or unlock. The method of claim 1, The authentication card 100 is a card equipped with an RF tag 110, the authentication information of the bicycle user is stored in the RF tag 110, The card reader for authentication 330 is a bicycle holder, characterized in that the RF card reader. The method of claim 1, Hanging grooves 220 are formed in the inlet 200, The lock part 320 is connected to the micro control 340, the solenoid valve 321 for providing a sliding movement by the micro control 340; Lock rod 322 is connected to the solenoid valve 321, the locking rod 322 is caught or released by the hook groove 220 of the retraction table 200 by the sliding movement provided from the solenoid valve 321; Bicycle holder characterized in that. The method of claim 1, The side of the inlet 200 attached to the bicycle is equipped with an RF tag 210 for the inlet, Inside the holder 310 of the cradle housing 300 includes a bicycle sensor RF reader 350 connected to the micro control 340, The micro control 340 controls the locking part 320 so that the locking part 320 locks the entrance table 200, the bicycle detection RF reader 350 is the RF tag 210 for the entrance table. By checking whether the bicycle input signal is generated by reading a), when the bicycle input signal is not generated, the bicycle holder which controls to generate an alarm signal for guiding that the bicycle is not locked. The method of claim 4, wherein To be connected through the communication housing with the cradle housing 300 Bicycle that stores the time of using the bicycle for each bicycle user based on the member information storing the bicycle user's authentication information including the bicycle user's name, social security number and mobile phone number and the authentication information of the bicycle user transmitted from the cradle housing 300 Further comprising a management terminal 400 having a data storage unit 410 and the control unit 420 is stored ride information, The controller 420 of the management terminal 400 controls to store the transmitted alarm signal together with the bicycle riding history information stored in the data storage unit 410 when an alarm signal is transmitted from the holder housing 300. Bicycle holder characterized in that. The method of claim 5, The management terminal 400 includes a speaker 450, The controller 420 of the management terminal 400, when the alarm signal is transmitted from the housing for the cradle, the bicycle cradle, characterized in that for controlling the output of the alarm voice signal through the speaker 450. An authentication card 100 in which authentication information of a bicycle user is stored; A retractor 200 attached to a bicycle; The lock portion for locking or unlocking the drawer 310 having the inlet hole 311 through which the drawer 200 is introduced, and the drawer 200 inserted into the drawer 310 to be provided at the side end. If 320, the authentication card reader 330 for reading the authentication information of the bicycle user recorded on the authentication card 100, the authentication information of the bicycle user reading from the authentication card reader 330 is input, Cradle housings 300 made of a micro control 340 for controlling the locking portion 320 to lock or unlock; The management terminal 400 is connected to the cradle housing 300 through a communication path, and receives authentication information of the bicycle user read from the cradle housing 300, and wirelessly transmits it to the outside. Made up of dogs, Bicycle holder characterized in that consisting of; a central server 500 for storing and managing the bike riding history of the time using the bicycle for each bicycle user based on the authentication information of the bicycle user wirelessly transmitted from the management terminal 400 consisting of a plurality; Central management unit to manage. The method of claim 7, wherein The authentication card 100 is a card equipped with an RF tag 110, the authentication information of the bicycle user is stored in the RF tag 110, The authentication card reader 330 is a central management device for managing a bike holder, characterized in that the RF card reader. The method of claim 7, wherein Hanging grooves 220 are formed in the inlet 200, The lock part 320 is connected to the micro control 340, the solenoid valve 321 for providing a sliding movement by the micro control 340; Lock rod 322 is connected to the solenoid valve 321, the locking rod 322 is caught or released by the hook groove 220 of the retraction table 200 by the sliding movement provided from the solenoid valve 321; Central management device for managing a bike holder, characterized in that. The method of claim 7, wherein The management terminal 400, which is connected to the cradle housing 300 through a communication path, the data storage unit 410 is stored the authentication information of the bicycle user transmitted from the cradle housing 300 )Wow; A wireless communication unit 140 for converting wireless signals so that the authentication information of the bicycle user can be transmitted wirelessly and wirelessly transmitting them through an antenna; Control unit for extracting the authentication information of the bicycle user stored in the data storage unit 410, and outputs the extracted authentication information of the bicycle user to the wireless communication unit 140 to control the wireless transmission to the central server (500) ( 420); Central management apparatus for managing the bike holder, characterized in that consisting of. The method of claim 7, wherein The central server 500 includes a member information DB in which bicycle user authentication information including a bicycle user's name, a resident number and a mobile phone number is stored; Based on the authentication information of the bicycle user wirelessly transmitted from the management terminal 400, the bicycle riding history information stored by the bicycle users are stored separately divided by the administrative area where the bicycle holder is installed, the bicycle riding history information Central management apparatus for managing a bicycle cradle, characterized in that having a DB. The method of claim 10, It includes; AP 600 to convert the radio signal to a wired signal to relay, The wireless communication unit 140 of the management terminal 400 is a wireless LAN module, and the authentication information of the bicycle user, which is a wireless signal wirelessly transmitted from a wireless LAN module, which is a wireless communication unit 140 of the management terminal 400, is the AP ( 600 is wirelessly received, converted to a wired signal is a central management device for managing a bicycle cradle characterized in that the wired transmission to the central server (500). The method of claim 10, The side of the inlet 200 attached to the bicycle is equipped with an RF tag 210 for the inlet, Inside the holder 310 of the cradle housing 300 includes a bicycle sensor RF reader 350 connected to the micro control 340, The management terminal 400 includes a speaker 450, The micro control 340 of the cradle housing 300 controls the lock part 320 so that the lock part 320 locks the lead 200, the RF reader 350 for detecting the bicycle. By reading the pull-in RF tag 210 to determine whether the bicycle pull-in signal is generated, if the bicycle pull-in signal is not generated to control to generate an alarm signal to guide that the bicycle is not locked, The control unit 420 of the management terminal 400 controls the alarm signal to be output through the speaker 450 when the alarm signal is transmitted from the cradle housing 300, and simultaneously outputs the alarm signal to the central server. Central management apparatus for managing the bike holder, characterized in that the control to be transmitted to the wireless (500). The method of claim 13, The central server 500 stores the alarm signal transmitted from the management terminal 400 in the authentication information of the bicycle user stored in the member information DB, and SMS notification to the mobile phone of the bicycle user so that the bicycle user can recognize it. Central management device for managing a bike holder, characterized in that.

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