KR20100032673A - Construction structure of environment-frendly a breast wall - Google Patents

Construction structure of environment-frendly a breast wall Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20100032673A
KR20100032673A KR1020080091654A KR20080091654A KR20100032673A KR 20100032673 A KR20100032673 A KR 20100032673A KR 1020080091654 A KR1020080091654 A KR 1020080091654A KR 20080091654 A KR20080091654 A KR 20080091654A KR 20100032673 A KR20100032673 A KR 20100032673A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
retaining wall
support plate
support
wood
fixed
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KR1020080091654A
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Korean (ko)
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김영일
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김영일
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Priority to KR1020080091654A priority Critical patent/KR20100032673A/en
Publication of KR20100032673A publication Critical patent/KR20100032673A/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0208Gabions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0225Retaining or protecting walls comprising retention means in the backfill
    • E02D29/0233Retaining or protecting walls comprising retention means in the backfill the retention means being anchors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2300/00Materials
    • E02D2300/0045Composites
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2600/00Miscellaneous
    • E02D2600/30Miscellaneous comprising anchoring details

Abstract

PURPOSE: A construction structure of an environmentally friendly retaining wall is provided to stabilize a structure and to improve an exterior structure by using environmentally friendly materials. CONSTITUTION: A construction structure of an environment-friendly retaining wall comprises a wire net(10), support plates(20), fixtures(30), and anchor bolts(40). The wire net is filled with gravel(11) to support a cut slope(1). The support plates are installed at uniform intervals to support the wire net. The fixtures are installed between the support plates to fix the support plates. One ends of the anchor bolts are fixed to the cut slope to fix the fixtures.

Description

친환경 옹벽 시공구조{CONSTRUCTION STRUCTURE OF ENVIRONMENT-FRENDLY A BREAST WALL}Eco-friendly retaining wall construction structure {CONSTRUCTION STRUCTURE OF ENVIRONMENT-FRENDLY A BREAST WALL}

본 발명은 옹벽에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 기존 콘크리트 구조물이 아닌 친환경 적인 재료를 이용하여 옹벽의 시공 설치가 이루어지도록 함으로서 환경 친화적 도로 구조물을 이루기 위한 것이다.The present invention relates to a retaining wall, and more particularly, to achieve an environmentally friendly road structure by allowing construction of the retaining wall to be made using environmentally friendly materials rather than existing concrete structures.

일반적으로 도로의 절개지에는 옹벽이 설치되어 토사의 붕괴 및 낙석 사고를 미연에 방지하는 구조로 콘크리트 기초판의 상부에 'ㅗ'자 형태로 설치된 옹벽이 주로 설치되며, 특히 상기 옹벽은, 콘크리트를 타설하여 제작되어 도로의 붕괴를 예방하게 된다.In general, the retaining wall is installed at the cutout of the road to prevent the collapse of the earth and the fall of the rock. The retaining wall installed in the shape of 'ㅗ' is mainly installed on the upper part of the concrete foundation plate. It is manufactured to prevent the collapse of the road.

그러나, 상기 옹벽 구조는, 콘크리트로만 구성되어 있어 미적 효과를 전혀 나타낼 수 없고, 우기시에 옹벽의 토압 및 수압에 의하여 구조물이 변형되는 현상이 발생되는 문제점이 있다.However, the retaining wall structure is composed only of concrete and can not exhibit any aesthetic effect, there is a problem that the structure is deformed by the earth pressure and water pressure of the retaining wall during the rainy season.

본 발명은 상기한 종래 옹벽 구조물에서의 문제점을 개선하기 위해 제안된 것으로서, 콘크리트 재료가 아닌 친환경 소재의 재료를 이용하여 미관을 향상시킴과 함께 구조적으로 안정적인 옹벽 구조물을 설치토록 하는데 목적이 있다.The present invention has been proposed to improve the above problems in the conventional retaining wall structure, and aims to install a structurally stable retaining wall structure while improving aesthetics using materials of environmentally friendly materials rather than concrete materials.

상기 목적을 이루기 위한 본 발명은, 절개지에 시공 되어지는 옹벽 구조물에 있어서, 상기 절개지를 지지하기 위해 내부에 일정량의 자갈이 채워져 설치되는 철망; 상기 철망을 지지하기 위해 다수개가 상하방향으로 일정 간격 이격 설치되는 지지플레이트; 상기 지지플레이트의 위치 고정을 위해 각 지지플레이트 사이에 설치되어지는 고정목; 상기 고정목의 고정을 위해 일단부가 절개지에 매립 고정되어지는 앙카볼트;를 포함하는 구조를 이룸을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a retaining wall structure that is constructed in an incision, the wire mesh having a certain amount of gravel installed therein to support the incision; A plurality of support plates spaced apart at regular intervals in a vertical direction to support the wire mesh; Fixing wood is installed between each support plate for fixing the position of the support plate; Anchor bolts, one end of which is fixed to the incision for fixing the fixed neck; characterized in that the structure comprising a.

또한, 상기 고정목에는 상하부에 위치하는 각각의 지지플레이트를 받쳐주기 위한 지지브라켓이 구성되어짐을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the fixed neck is characterized in that the support bracket for supporting each support plate located in the upper and lower parts is configured.

이러한 본 발명의 옹벽은, 공해물질을 발생시키지 않는 친환경 재료를 이용하여 시공되어짐으로 시공비용 절감은 물론 외관을 보다 미려하게 나타낼 수 있으며, 폐기시 환경파괴를 방지하는 효과를 나타낸다.Such a retaining wall of the present invention is constructed by using environmentally friendly materials that do not generate pollutants, thereby reducing the construction cost and showing the appearance more beautifully, and exhibits an effect of preventing environmental destruction during disposal.

특히, 상호 안정적인 결합상태가 유지될 수 있는 조립식 구조를 이룸으로서 유지 관리비용을 절감시키는 이점을 나타낸다.In particular, it exhibits the advantage of reducing the maintenance cost by achieving a prefabricated structure that can maintain a mutually stable coupling state.

또한, 자갈층이 구성되어짐과 함께 지지플레이트 사이가 일정 이격간격을 유지하는 구조를 이룸으로서 배수효과를 극대화 할 수 있게 된다.In addition, it is possible to maximize the drainage effect by forming a structure in which the gravel layer and the support plate to maintain a constant spacing interval between.

이하, 본 발명의 구체적인 실시 예를 첨부 도면을 참조하여 상세히 살펴보기로 한다.Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

먼저, 일 실시 예에 따른 옹벽 구조물의 설치 구조를 도 1을 통해 살펴보면, 절개지(1)의 경계부위 하부에 철근을 배근 후 레미콘을 타설하여 기초콘크리트(2)를 시공한 상태에서 본 발명의 옹벽 구조물을 구축하게 된다.First, the installation structure of the retaining wall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1, where the reinforcement is placed on the lower portion of the cutout 1 and the concrete concrete 2 is installed by laying the concrete concrete. You will build a structure.

즉, 이때에는 절개지(1)의 붕괴를 방지하기 위해 일정 중량의 자갈(11)이 채워진 철망(10)을 순차적으로 적층 설치하되, 철망(10)이 일정 높이로 세워지면 그 뒷부분 즉, 절개지(1) 부위에 흙을 채워주는 통상의 작업을 반복하여 실시하게 된다.That is, in this case, in order to prevent the collapse of the incision (1), the wire mesh 10 filled with a certain weight of gravel 11 is sequentially installed and stacked, but if the wire mesh 10 is erected to a certain height, that is, the incision ( 1) Repeat the usual work to fill the area with soil.

그리고 이때, 철망(10)의 전면측에는 고정목(30) 및 앙카볼트(40)를 이용하여 목분과 합성수지가 혼합되어진 친환경 합성목재(WPC;Wood Plastic Composite) 재질로 압출 성형된 다수의 지지플레이트(20)를 점차 높이를 증가시켜 주면서 설치하게 된다.And, at this time, the front side of the wire mesh 10 using a fixed wood 30 and the anchor bolt 40, a plurality of support plates extruded from an environment-friendly synthetic wood (WPC; Wood Plastic Composite) material mixed with wood powder and synthetic resin ( 20) will be gradually installed while increasing the height.

상기 지지플레이트(20)는 본 출원인의 특허등록 제523176호의 수지 복합물로 이루어진 것으로서 목분을 85%까지 첨가하여 제조함으로서 목재와 같은 질감을 나타내어 다이옥신 등과 같은 유해성분이 발생하지 않는 친환경 자재로서, 일정 길이를 이루는 판형태로 압출 성형하여 도 4에서와 같이 상호 일정 이격 간격을 유지하 도록 설치되어지게 된다.The support plate 20 is made of the resin composite of the applicant's patent registration No. 523176, and is manufactured by adding up to 85% of wood powder, showing the texture as wood, and does not generate harmful components such as dioxins. Extrusion is made in the form of a plate to be formed so as to maintain a constant distance from each other as shown in FIG.

한편, 지지플레이트(20)는 고정목(30)의 배면측에서 앙카볼트(40)에 의해 결합되어지는 지지브라켓(50)에 의해 위치 지지가 이루어지게 되는데, 지지브라켓(50)은 도 3a에서와 같이 상하부에 각각 체결공(52)이 형성된 날개부(51)가 구비되어짐과 함께 지지플레이트(20)가 걸려질 수 있도록 걸림턱(53)을 형성하고 있으며, 중앙에는 앙카볼트(40)가 관통 삽입되어지는 관통공(54)이 형성되어져 있다. 상기 체결공(52)에는 지지플레이트(20)의 고정을 위한 체결피스(55)가 체결되어지게 된다.On the other hand, the support plate 20 is the position support is made by the support bracket 50 is coupled by the anchor bolt 40 on the back side of the fixed neck 30, the support bracket 50 is shown in Figure 3a As shown in FIG. 2, wing portions 51 having fastening holes 52 are formed at upper and lower portions thereof, and locking jaws 53 are formed to support the support plate 20. An anchor bolt 40 is formed at the center thereof. A through hole 54 to be inserted therein is formed. The fastening hole 52 is fastened to the fastening piece 55 for fixing the support plate 20.

또한, 고정목(30)의 배면에는 상기 지지브라켓(50)이 안착되어질 수 있는 안착홈(31)이 형성됨으로서 상호간에 보다 안정적인 결합상태가 유지되어질 수 있게 된다.In addition, the rear surface of the fixed neck 30 is formed with a seating groove 31 in which the support bracket 50 can be seated so that a more stable coupling state can be maintained.

특히, 앙카볼트(40)는 상부로 갈수록 점차 길이가 길어지도록 함으로서 토압이 안정적으로 지지되어질 수 있도록 하였다.In particular, the anchor bolt 40 was to be gradually increased in length toward the top so that the earth pressure can be stably supported.

도면 중 미설명 부호 41은 앙카볼트(40)의 볼트 머리 지지를 위한 와셔를 나타낸다.In the figure, reference numeral 41 denotes a washer for bolt head support of the anchor bolt 40.

이와 같은 시공구조를 이루는 본 발명 친환경 옹벽의 특징 및 그에 따른 작용효과를 살펴보기로 한다.The characteristics of the present invention and the effect according to the eco-friendly retaining wall constituting the construction structure will be described.

본 발명의 친환경 옹벽은 외관상으로 기존과 같은 콘크리트가 노출되지 않고 전체적으로 나무질감의 외관을 나타내기 때문에 시각적으로도 안정적이면서 친환경적인 상태를 나타내게 된다.The eco-friendly retaining wall of the present invention is visually stable and eco-friendly because it exhibits the appearance of wood texture as a whole without exposing the concrete as it is.

특히, 일정 간격을 유지하며 설치된 합성목재(WPC) 재질의 각 지지플레이트(20) 사이로 철망(10)에 담겨진 자갈(11)이 나타내어지게 됨으로, 장마철에도 배수효율이 극대화 되어지게 된다.In particular, the gravel 11 contained in the wire mesh 10 between each support plate 20 of the synthetic wood (WPC) material installed while maintaining a certain interval is represented, the drainage efficiency is maximized even during the rainy season.

또한, 앙카볼트(40)와 지지브라켓(50) 그리고 고정목(30) 상호간에 안정적인 지지 구조를 이루게 됨으로 강도보강 효과 또한 향상되어질 수 있게 된다.In addition, the anchor bolt 40 and the support bracket 50 and the fixed neck 30 to achieve a stable support structure between each other can also be improved strength strengthening effect.

그리고, 상기에서 본 발명의 특정한 실시 예가 설명 및 도시되었지만 본 발명의 옹벽 시공 구조가 당업자에 의해 다양하게 변형되어 실시될 수 있음은 자명한 일이다.In addition, although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described and illustrated above, it is obvious that the retaining wall construction structure of the present invention may be variously modified and implemented by those skilled in the art.

예를 들면, 상기 실시예에서는 지지플레이트(20)가 WPC로 제작된 상태가 설명 및 도시되었으나, 이 외에도 고강도 합성수지재 등과 같은 다양한 재질의 형태가 사용되어질 수 있게 된다.For example, in the above embodiment, the state in which the support plate 20 is made of WPC has been described and illustrated, but in addition to this, various types of materials such as high strength synthetic resin materials may be used.

따라서, 이와 같은 변형된 실시예들은 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 범위로부터 개별적으로 이해되어져서는 안되며, 이와 같은 변형된 실시예들은 본 발명의 첨부된 특허청구범위 내에 포함된다 해야 할 것이다.Therefore, such modified embodiments should not be understood individually from the spirit or scope of the present invention, such modified embodiments will be included within the appended claims of the present invention.

도 1은 본 발명 친환경 옹벽의 시공상태 단면 구조도.1 is a cross-sectional structural view of the construction state of the eco-friendly retaining wall of the present invention.

도 2는 도 1의 A부 확대도.2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

도 3은 본 발명에서의 고정목과 지지브라켓의 결합상태를 나타낸 것으로서,Figure 3 as showing the coupling state of the fixed neck and the support bracket in the present invention,

3a는 분리 상태도.3a is an isolated state diagram.

3b는 결합상태 단면도.3b is a cross-sectional view of the bonding state.

도 4는 본 발명 옹벽의 시공상태 정면 구조도.Figure 4 is a front structural view of the construction state of the retaining wall of the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명에서의 철망 개략 구조도.5 is a schematic structural diagram of a wire mesh in the present invention.

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1 : 절개지 2 : 기초콘크리트1: incision 2: foundation concrete

10 : 철망 11 : 자갈10: wire mesh 11: gravel

20 : 지지플레이트 30 : 고정목20: support plate 30: fixed wood

31 : 안착홈 40 : 앙카볼트31: settled groove 40: anchor bolt

41 : 와셔 50 : 지지브라켓41: washer 50: support bracket

51 : 날개부 52 : 체결공51 wing portion 52 fastening hole

53 : 걸림턱 54 : 관통공53: engaging jaw 54: through hole

55 : 체결피스55: fastening piece

Claims (5)

절개지(1) 비탈면의 도로측에 시공 되어지는 옹벽 구조물에 있어서,In the retaining wall structure that is constructed on the road side of the incision 1 slope, 도로측에서 절개지(1)를 지지하기 위해 내부에 일정량의 자갈(11)이 채워져 적층 설치되는 철망(10);A wire mesh 10 to which a predetermined amount of gravel 11 is filled and laminated to support the incision 1 on the road side; 상기 각 철망(10)을 지지하기 위해 수평방향으로 일정 길이를 이루며 설치되어지되, 다수개가 상하방향으로 상호 일정 간격 이격 설치되는 지지플레이트(20);Support plate 20 which is installed to form a predetermined length in the horizontal direction to support each wire mesh 10, a plurality of which are spaced apart from each other at regular intervals in the vertical direction; 상기 지지플레이트(20)의 위치 고정을 위해 각 지지플레이트(20)의 이격부위에 설치되어지는 고정목(30);Fixing wood 30 is installed on the spaced portion of each of the support plate 20 for fixing the position of the support plate 20; 상기 고정목(30)의 고정을 위해 일단부가 절개지(1)에 매립 고정되어지고 타단부는 고정목(30)과 결합이 이루어지는 앙카볼트(40);를 포함하는 구조를 이룸을 특징으로 하는 친환경 옹벽 시공구조.One end portion is fixed to the incision paper 1 for fixing the fixed wood 30 and the other end anchor bolt (40) is coupled to the fixed wood 30; Retaining wall construction 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1, 상기 고정목(30)에는 상하부에 위치하는 각각의 지지플레이트(20)를 받쳐주기 위한 지지브라켓(50)이 구성되어짐을 특징으로 하는 친환경 옹벽 시공구조.Eco-friendly retaining wall construction structure, characterized in that the fixed neck 30 is configured with a support bracket 50 for supporting each support plate 20 located in the upper and lower parts. 청구항 2에 있어서,The method according to claim 2, 상기 지지브라켓(50)은 중앙에 앙카볼트(40)과 관통되어지는 관통공(54)이 형성되어져 있으며, 상부와 하부에는 각각 고정목(30)과의 직접 결합이 이루어지는 날개부(51)가 일체로 구비되어짐과 함께 지지플레이트(20)가 걸려지는 걸림턱(53)이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 옹벽 시공구조.The support bracket 50 has a through hole 54 through which the anchor bolt 40 and the penetrating hole 54 is formed in the center, and the wing portion 51 which is directly coupled to the fixed neck 30 in the upper and lower portions, respectively. Eco-friendly retaining wall construction structure, characterized in that the locking jaw 53 is formed to be integrally provided and the support plate 20 is caught. 청구항 2에 있어서,The method according to claim 2, 상기 고정목(30)에는 지지플레이트(20)가 안착되어질 수 있도록 안착홈(31)이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 옹벽 시공구조.Eco-friendly retaining wall construction structure, characterized in that the fixed neck 30 is formed with a mounting groove 31 so that the support plate 20 is seated. 청구항 1 내지 청구항 4중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, 상기 지지플레이트(20)는 목분과 합성수지가 혼합되어진 합성목재(WPC) 재질로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 옹벽 시공구조.The support plate 20 is an eco-friendly retaining wall construction structure, characterized in that made of a composite wood (WPC) material is mixed wood powder and synthetic resin.
KR1020080091654A 2008-09-18 2008-09-18 Construction structure of environment-frendly a breast wall KR20100032673A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112411620A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-02-26 西南科技大学 Gabion retaining wall and construction method thereof
KR102249603B1 (en) 2020-10-28 2021-05-10 주식회사 삼화켐 Retaining wall construction method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102249603B1 (en) 2020-10-28 2021-05-10 주식회사 삼화켐 Retaining wall construction method
CN112411620A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-02-26 西南科技大学 Gabion retaining wall and construction method thereof

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