KR20100024551A - Heat pump system - Google Patents

Heat pump system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20100024551A
KR20100024551A KR1020080083160A KR20080083160A KR20100024551A KR 20100024551 A KR20100024551 A KR 20100024551A KR 1020080083160 A KR1020080083160 A KR 1020080083160A KR 20080083160 A KR20080083160 A KR 20080083160A KR 20100024551 A KR20100024551 A KR 20100024551A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
heat
heat exchanger
refrigerant
storage tank
conduit
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020080083160A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR100970870B1 (en
Inventor
진금수
Original Assignee
진금수
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 진금수 filed Critical 진금수
Priority to KR1020080083160A priority Critical patent/KR100970870B1/en
Priority to PCT/KR2009/004625 priority patent/WO2010024553A2/en
Priority to US13/060,594 priority patent/US20110146321A1/en
Priority to EP09810158A priority patent/EP2320163A2/en
Priority to JP2011523741A priority patent/JP2012500379A/en
Priority to CN2009801328557A priority patent/CN102132110A/en
Publication of KR20100024551A publication Critical patent/KR20100024551A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100970870B1 publication Critical patent/KR100970870B1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B30/00—Heat pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
    • F25B2313/021—Indoor unit or outdoor unit with auxiliary heat exchanger not forming part of the indoor or outdoor unit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
    • F25B2313/027—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means
    • F25B2313/02741—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means using one four-way valve
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/24—Storage receiver heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B30/00—Heat pumps
    • F25B30/06—Heat pumps characterised by the source of low potential heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/06—Removing frost
    • F25D21/12—Removing frost by hot-fluid circulating system separate from the refrigerant system

Abstract

PURPOSE: A heat pump system is provided to prevent frost from being formed or an outdoor heat exchanger from being defrosted by circulating brine with constant temperature into a heat exchanger installed in an outdoor heat exchanger. CONSTITUTION: A heat pump system comprises a basic refrigeration circuit(10), a thermal storage tank(20), a sub heat-exchanger(30), and an outdoor heat exchanger defrost and cooling unit(40) The basic refrigeration circuit is composed by successively connecting a compressor(11), a 4-way valve(12), an indoor heat exchanger(13), an expansion valve(14) for cooling, an expansion valve(15) for heating, an outdoor heat exchanger(16), and a 4-way valve through a refrigerant pipe(17). The 4-way valve is connected to a compressor by a refrigerant intake pipe(18). The heat exchanger(22) for heating is installed in the by-pass refrigerant pipe. Thermal medium is inserted inside a thermal storage tank. A sub heat-exchanger is connected to the thermal storage tank. The sub heat-exchanger is installed in the outdoor heat exchanger.

Description

히트 펌프 시스템{HEAT PUMP SYSTEM}Heat Pump System {HEAT PUMP SYSTEM}

본 발명은 히트 펌프 시스템에 관한 것이며, 상세하게는 히트 펌프 시스템에서 실외 열교환기의 제상 및 냉각 촉진 구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a heat pump system, and more particularly, to a defrosting and cooling promoting structure of an outdoor heat exchanger in a heat pump system.

주지하는 바와 같이, 히트 펌프는 증기 압축식 냉동 사이클을 냉각 운전시와 반대로 운전하여 즉 가열 운전시는 실내 열교환기를 응축기로, 실외 열교환기를 증발기로 작용하게 하고, 냉각 운전시는 실외 열교환기를 응축기로, 실내 열교환기를 증발기로 작용하게 하는 것임으로 성적계수를 증대하기 위하여서는 실외 열교환기에서 냉매의 증발 또는 응축이 양호하여야 한다.As is well known, the heat pump operates the steam compression refrigeration cycle as opposed to during the cooling operation, i.e., the indoor heat exchanger acts as the condenser, the outdoor heat exchanger as the evaporator during the heating operation, and the outdoor heat exchanger as the condenser during the cooling operation. In order to increase the coefficient of performance, the evaporation or condensation of the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger should be good.

그런데 공기 열원형 히트 펌프는 상기 실외 열교환기를 외기에 노출되게 설치하여 외기에 의하여 냉매를 증발시키거나 응축시킴으로 특히 가열 운전시 외기온도가 노점 온도 이하로 하강하면 증발기로 작용하는 실외 열교환기의 표면에 서리가 맺힘으로 냉매가스의 증발 저하 내지 불가능 현상이 발생하여 성적계수가 대폭 저하되거나, 운전불능 현상을 초래하고, 한편 냉각 운전시 외기온도가 높을 때에는 응축기로 작용하는 실외 열교환기에서 냉매액의 응축이 불량하여 성적계수가 저하되고 있는바, 상기한 문제점의 해결이 히트 펌프의 기술개발의 핵심주제의 하나가 되고 있다.However, an air heat source heat pump is installed to expose the outdoor heat exchanger to the outside air to evaporate or condense the refrigerant by the outside air, and particularly, when the outside air temperature falls below the dew point temperature during the heating operation, the surface of the outdoor heat exchanger acts as an evaporator. Condensation of the refrigerant liquid in the outdoor heat exchanger, which acts as a condenser when frost condenses, may result in a low or impossible evaporation of the refrigerant gas, resulting in a drastic drop in the coefficient of performance or an inoperability. The poor coefficient of performance is deteriorating, and the solution of the above problems has become one of the key topics in the development of heat pump technology.

상기한 문제점 중 가열 운전시의 성적계수의 저하 또는 운전불능을 해결하기 위하여 히트 펌프 사이클을 냉각 사이클로 변환 운전하여 즉 증발기로 작용시키던 실외 열교환기를 응축기로 작용시켜 그 표면에 맺힌 서리를 제상하거나, 실내 열교환기에 전열 히터를 부설하여 성적계수의 저하를 방지하는 것이 알려졌으나, 전자는 가열운전 중단 상태를 초래하고, 후자는 성적계수의 개선이 미미할 뿐 아니라 별도의 에너지가 필요하게 되는 것이다.  Among the above problems, in order to solve the decrease or failure of the coefficient of performance during the heating operation, the heat pump cycle is converted to a cooling cycle, that is, the outdoor heat exchanger acting as an evaporator acts as a condenser to defrost frost formed on the surface or indoors. It is known to prevent the deterioration of the coefficient by installing an electrothermal heater in the heat exchanger, but the former causes the heating operation to be stopped, and the latter requires not only an improvement in the coefficient but also additional energy.

본 발명의 발명자 및 출원인은 히트 펌프의 상기한 핵심주제를 해결하기 위한 히트 펌프 시스템을 제안하여 특허문헌 1에 개시되어 있는바, 상기 히트 펌프 시스템은 압축기, 4 웨이 밸브, 실내 열교환기, 냉각용 팽창밸브, 가열용 팽창밸브, 실외 열교환기 및 상기 4 웨이 밸브를 도관으로 순서대로 연결하고, 상기 4 웨이 밸브와 압축기를 흡입도관으로 연결한 기본 냉동회로와; 상기 도관의 냉각용 팽창밸브와 가열용 팽창밸브 사이에 설치하여 열매체를 충전하고 잠열축열재를 내장한 축열조와; 상기 도관을 축열조에 관통시켜 그 도관에 설치한 가열 열교환기와; 상기 축열조에 공급관 및 순환펌프가 설치된 귀환관으로 연결되고 상기 실외 열교환기의 흡입측에 설치한 열교환기와; 상기 흡입도관에 병렬설치되고 상기 축열조에 내장하여 압축기에 흡입되는 냉매증기의 온도에 따라 선택적으로 작용하는 제 1 및 제 2 흡열 열교환기로 구성하여서, 상기 가열 열교환기를 과냉 응축기로 작용시켜 그 응축열을 축열조에 내장한 열매체에 일정온도가 유지되게 저장하였다가 외기온도가 노점 이하로 하강할 때와 설정온도 이상시에 상기 열매체를 실외 열교환에 설 치한 열교환기에 순환시켜서 실외 열교환기에 흡입되는 외기를 가열 또는 냉각시킴으로써 외기온도가 낮은 가열운전시에는 실외 열교환기에 서리가 맺히는 것을 방지하거나 맺힌 서리를 제상하고, 외기온도가 높은 냉각운전시에 냉매증기의 응축을 양호하게 하여 외기온이 낮거나 높을 때에도 성적계수를 증대할 수 있고, 또한 압축기에 건포화 또는 과열증기가 흡입됨으로 이 또한 성적계수를 증대하도록 한 것이다.The inventors and applicants of the present invention propose a heat pump system for solving the above-mentioned core theme of the heat pump and disclosed in Patent Document 1. The heat pump system is a compressor, a four-way valve, an indoor heat exchanger, for cooling A basic refrigeration circuit connecting an expansion valve, a heating expansion valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, and the four-way valve in order with a conduit, and connecting the four-way valve and the compressor with a suction conduit; A heat storage tank installed between the cooling expansion valve and the heating expansion valve of the conduit to fill the heat medium and to embed the latent heat storage material; A heating heat exchanger having the conduit penetrated through the heat storage tank and installed in the conduit; A heat exchanger connected to the heat storage tank by a return pipe having a supply pipe and a circulation pump installed on the suction side of the outdoor heat exchanger; The first and second endothermic heat exchangers installed in parallel to the suction conduit and built in the heat storage tank and selectively acting according to the temperature of the refrigerant vapor sucked into the compressor, act as a supercooled condenser to act as a supercooled condenser to store the heat of condensation. The heat medium is stored to maintain a constant temperature, and when the outside temperature falls below the dew point and at a temperature higher than the set temperature, the heat medium is circulated to the heat exchanger installed in the outdoor heat exchange to heat or cool the outside air sucked into the outdoor heat exchanger. It is possible to prevent the formation of frost on the outdoor heat exchanger or to defrost the frost in the outdoor heat exchanger during the heating operation with low outside temperature, and to improve the condensation of refrigerant vapor during the cooling operation with the high outside temperature to increase the coefficient of performance even when the outside temperature is low or high. Can also be sucked into the compressor by dry or superheated steam This also meant to increase the grade factor.

특허문헌 1; 특허 제 402366 호(KR, B1)Patent Document 1; Patent number 402366 (KR, B1)

그러나 상기한 특허문헌 1의 히트 펌프 시스템은 냉매액을 과냉각하고, 실외 열교환기에 흡입되는 외기를 가열 또는 냉각함으로써 외기온도의 고·저시에도 운전의 중단없이 성적계수를 향상할 수 있는 획기적인 장점은 있으나, 외기온도의 고·저 상태가 오랫동안 계속될 경우 냉매액의 과냉각이 심하게 되는 현상이 발생하며, 상기와 같이 냉매액의 과냉각이 적정도를 초과하여도 성적계수는 향상되지만 냉매액의 비체적이 작아짐으로 외기온도가 낮을 때 실외 열교환기에 공급되는 냉매액의 증발이 더욱더 불량하여짐에 따라 압축기에 습포화 증기가 흡입되는 것이다.However, the heat pump system of Patent Document 1 has a significant advantage of improving the coefficient of performance without interruption of operation even at high and low temperatures by supercooling the refrigerant liquid and heating or cooling the outside air sucked into the outdoor heat exchanger. If the high and low conditions of the outside temperature continue for a long time, the supercooling of the coolant liquid becomes severe. As described above, even if the overcooling of the coolant liquid exceeds the appropriate level, the coefficient of performance is improved but the specific volume of the coolant liquid is reduced. As the outside air temperature is low, the vaporization of the refrigerant liquid supplied to the outdoor heat exchanger becomes even worse, so that the wet saturated vapor is sucked into the compressor.

상기와 같이 압축기에 습포화 증기가 흡입되면 압축기에서 냉매가스의 압축시에 그 온도의 상승이 어렵기 때문에 성적계수가 저하되는 것이다.As described above, when the wet vaporized steam is sucked into the compressor, it is difficult to increase the temperature at the time of compressing the refrigerant gas in the compressor.

또한 상기와 같이 외기온도의 낮은 현상이 오랫동안 계속될 경우에는 축열조에 설치한 전열 히터를 가동하여야 함으로 추가 열원이 소요됨으로써 운전비용이 상승하는 문제점도 발생하는 것이다.In addition, when the low temperature of the outside air continues for a long time as described above, an additional heat source is required to operate the heat transfer heater installed in the heat storage tank, thereby causing an increase in operating costs.

본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 시정하여, 무비용 열원과 냉매액의 과냉각 응축열을 이용하여 실외 열교환기를 가열 또는 냉각하여서 냉매액의 적정 과냉각도를 유지하고, 별도의 유료 열원을 사용하지 않으면서 성적계수를 증대한 히트 펌프 시스템을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. The present invention is to correct the above problems, by using the subcooled heat source and the supercooled condensation heat of the refrigerant liquid to heat or cool the outdoor heat exchanger to maintain the proper supercooling degree of the refrigerant liquid, without using a separate paid heat source It is an object of the present invention to provide an increased heat pump system.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 압축기, 4 웨이 밸브, 실내 열교 환기, 냉각용 팽창밸브, 가열용 팽창밸브, 실외 열교환기 및 상기 4 웨이 밸브를 냉매도관으로 순서대로 연결하고, 상기 4 웨이 밸브와 압축기를 냉매 흡입도관으로 연결한 기본 냉동회로와; 상기 냉매도관의 양 팽창밸브 사이에 바이패스 냉매도관의 양단을 연결하여 상기 바이패스 냉매도관에 가열용 열교환기를 설치함과 아울러 상기 가열용 열교환기를 포위하여 설치하고, 내부에 열매체를 주입한 축열조와; 상기 축열조에 열매체 순환 펌프 부설 열매체 공급관과 열매체 복귀관으로 연결하여 상기 실외 열교환기에 설치한 보조 열교환기와; 상기 열매체 공급관 및 열매체 복귀관에 브라인 순환 펌프 부설 브라인 공급관과 브라인 복귀관으로 열교환기를 설치하고, 상기 열교환기의 주위에 무비용 열원 저장조를 설치한 실외 열교환기 제상 및 냉각수단을 포함하여 구성한 것이다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a compressor, 4-way valve, indoor heat exchanger, cooling expansion valve, heating expansion valve, outdoor heat exchanger and the 4-way valve in order to the refrigerant conduit, A basic refrigeration circuit connecting the way valve and the compressor to the refrigerant suction conduit; A heat storage tank in which both ends of the bypass refrigerant conduit are connected between both expansion valves of the refrigerant conduit to install a heat exchanger for the bypass refrigerant conduit, and surround the heating heat exchanger, and inject a heat medium therein; ; An auxiliary heat exchanger connected to the heat storage tank by a heat medium circulation pump attached to a heat medium supply pipe and a heat medium return pipe and installed in the outdoor heat exchanger; A heat exchanger is installed in the heat medium supply pipe and the heat medium return pipe by a brine circulation pump and a brine return pipe, and a defrosting and cooling means of an outdoor heat exchanger having a non-heat heat storage tank installed around the heat exchanger.

이상과 같이 본 발명은 외기온도가 일정온도 이하(예 5℃) 또는 일정온도 이상(예 30℃)일 때는 저장조에 흐르는 무비용 열원에 의하여 열교환기를 일정온도를 유지하고, 상기 일정온도를 유지한 브라인을 실외 열교환기에 설치한 열교환기에 순환 시킴으로써 가열 운전시 외기온도가 낮을 경우에는 실외 열교환기를 제상하거나 서리가 맺히는 것을 방지하고, 또한 냉각 운전시 외기온도가 높은 혹서기 등에는 실외 열교환기에서의 냉매액의 응축을 양호하게 함으로써 무비용 열원으로써 성저계수를 양호하게 유지할 수 있고, 한편 상기 축열조에서는 가열 운전시 실내 열교환기의 부하 감소등에 의하여 응축이 불충분한 냉매액을 과냉각 함으로써 성적계수를 증대함과 아울러 가열운전시 비가 오거나 폐수 발생이 없는 등의 이유로 무비 용 열원의 부족현상이 발생하면 축열조에서 가열된 열매체를 실외 열교환기에 설치된 열교환기에 순환 시킴으로써 가열 운전시 성적계수를 양호하게 유지할 수 있는 것이다. As described above, the present invention maintains a constant temperature of the heat exchanger by the non-heating heat source flowing in the storage tank when the outside temperature is below a certain temperature (Example 5 ℃) or above a certain temperature (Example 30 ℃). By circulating the brine to the heat exchanger installed in the outdoor heat exchanger, the outdoor heat exchanger is prevented from defrosting or forming frost when the outside air temperature is low during the heating operation, and the coolant liquid in the outdoor heat exchanger during the cold weather, etc., during the cold operation. It is possible to maintain a good low coefficient as a heat source for the non-condensation by improving the condensation of the condensate, while in the heat storage tank, the cooling coefficient is increased by overcooling the refrigerant liquid in which condensation is insufficient due to the reduction of the load of the indoor heat exchanger during heating operation. Lack of heat source for no reason due to rain or no waste water during heating operation In instances of occurrence it will be kept good in the coefficient of performance during the heating operation by circulating a heated heat medium in the heat storage tank to a heat exchanger installed in the outdoor heat groups.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예의 구성도로서, 10은 기본 냉동회로로서, 상기 기본 냉동회로(10)는 압축기(11), 4 웨이 밸브(12), 실내 열교환기(13), 냉각용 및 가열용 팽창밸브(14)(15), 실외 열교환기(16), 상기 4 웨이 밸브(12)를 냉매도관(17)으로 순서대로 연결하고, 상기 4 웨이 밸브(12)와 압축기(11)를 냉매 흡입도관(18)으로 연결한 것이다.1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, 10 is a basic refrigeration circuit, the basic refrigeration circuit 10 is a compressor 11, a four-way valve 12, an indoor heat exchanger 13, cooling and heating Expansion valves (14) (15), outdoor heat exchanger (16), and the four-way valves (12) in the order of the refrigerant conduits (17), and the four-way valves (12) and the compressor (11) in the refrigerant It is connected to the suction conduit (18).

20은 축열조로서, 상기 축열조(20)는 상기 냉각용 및 가열용 팽창밸브(14)(15) 사이에 바이패스 냉매도관(21)의 양단을 일정 간격으로 연결함과 아울러 상기 바이패스 냉매도관(21)에 가열용 열교환기(22)를 상기 축열조(20)에 포위시켜 설치하고, 내부에 열매체(23)를 주입한 것이다.20 is a heat storage tank, and the heat storage tank 20 connects both ends of the bypass refrigerant conduit 21 at regular intervals between the cooling and heating expansion valves 14 and 15, and the bypass refrigerant conduit ( The heat exchanger 22 for heating is enclosed in the heat storage tank 20 in 21, and the heat medium 23 is injected therein.

30은 보조 열교환기로서, 상기 보조 열교환기(30)는 상기 실외 열교환기(16)에, 상기 실외 열교환기(16)의 전열관 사이 사이에 보조 열교환기의 전열관을 설치하거나 실외 열교환기(16)의 측면에 일체로 또는 별도로 설치하여서, 상기 축열조(20)와 열매체 순환 펌프(32) 부설 열매체 공급관(31)과 열매체 복귀관(33)으로 연결한 것이다. 30 is an auxiliary heat exchanger, wherein the auxiliary heat exchanger 30 installs the heat exchanger tube of the auxiliary heat exchanger between the heat exchanger tubes of the outdoor heat exchanger 16 or the outdoor heat exchanger 16 in the outdoor heat exchanger 16. It is installed integrally or separately on the side of, the heat storage tank 20 and the heat medium circulation pump 32 is attached to the heat medium supply pipe 31 and the heat medium return pipe (33).

40은 실외 열교환기 제상 및 냉각수단으로서, 상기 실외 열교환기 제상 및 냉각수단(40)은 상기 열매체 공급관(31)과 열매체 복귀관(33)에, 브라인 순환펌 프(43) 부설 브라인 공급관(42)과 브라인 복귀관(44)으로 열교환기(41)를 설치하고, 상기 열교환기(41)의 주위에 무비용 열원 저장조(45)를 설치하여 무비용 열원을 저장조(45)에 순환시켜 무비용 열원과 열교환기(41)를 열교환 관계를 유지토록 하여 일정온도(예 20℃ 내외)의 브라인을 보조 열교환기(30)에 순환시키는 것이다.40 denotes an outdoor heat exchanger defrosting and cooling means, and the outdoor heat exchanger defrosting and cooling means 40 is connected to the heat medium supply pipe 31 and the heat medium return pipe 33 by a brine circulation pump 43. ) And a brine return tube 44 are installed, the heat exchanger 41 is installed, and a heat-free heat source storage tank 45 is installed around the heat exchanger 41 to circulate the heat-free source in the storage tank 45 for The heat source and the heat exchanger 41 are maintained in a heat exchange relationship to circulate a brine of a predetermined temperature (eg, around 20 ° C) to the auxiliary heat exchanger 30.

상기 무비용 열원은 강물, 바닷물, 채수된 지하수, 태양열 집열장치로서 집열한 유체(공기 또는 온수), 우수, 폐수 등의 재생 에너지를 사용함으로써 환경 파괴를 방지한 것이며, 상기 무비용 열원의 온도는 가열 운전시 특히 혹한기에는 높을수록 좋고 냉각 운전시는 25℃ 를 넘지 않는 것이 바람직하다.The non-heat source is to prevent environmental destruction by using renewable energy, such as river water, sea water, groundwater collected, solar heat collecting device (air or hot water), rainwater, waste water, etc., the temperature of the non-heat source It is preferable that the higher the temperature is particularly good in the heating operation and the temperature not exceeding 25 ° C. during the cooling operation.

그리고 상기 냉매 흡입도관(18)에는 상기 축열조(20)를 관통하는 냉매흡입 바이패스 도관(50)을 설치하여 그 관통 부위에 흡열 열교환기(51)를 설치하여 압축기(11)에 흡입되는 냉매가스를 가열하여 건포화 또는 과열증기화 함으로써 압축기(11)의 액백 및 액격을 방지할 수 있는 것이다.The refrigerant suction conduit 18 is provided with a refrigerant suction bypass conduit 50 penetrating through the heat storage tank 20, and an endothermic heat exchanger 51 is installed at the through portion thereof, thereby allowing the refrigerant gas to be sucked into the compressor 11. It is possible to prevent liquid back and liquid droplets of the compressor 11 by heating and drying or superheating steam.

한편 상기 냉매도관(17)의 상기 바이패스 냉매도관(21)의 양단 연결부 사이와 상기 바이패스 도관(21)의 냉매도관(17) 연결부 근처에 솔레노이드 밸브(S1)와 솔레노이드 밸브(S2)를 설치하여 냉매도관(17)의 실내·실외 열교환기(13)(14) 사이에 설치한 온도센서(60)의 검출신호에 의하여 일정온도(예 35℃) 이상일 때 솔레노이드 밸브(S1)는 폐쇄하고, 솔레노이드 밸브(S2)를 개방하여 냉매액을 과냉각하는 것이다. Meanwhile, a solenoid valve S1 and a solenoid valve S2 are installed between the both ends of the bypass refrigerant conduit 21 of the refrigerant conduit 17 and near the connection of the refrigerant conduit 17 of the bypass conduit 21. By the detection signal of the temperature sensor 60 installed between the indoor and outdoor heat exchangers 13 and 14 of the refrigerant conduit 17, the solenoid valve S1 is closed when the temperature is higher than a predetermined temperature (for example, 35 ° C). The solenoid valve S2 is opened to supercool the refrigerant liquid.

그리고 상기 열매체 공급관(31)과 브라인 공급관(42)의 각 순환 펌프 (32)(43)의 토출구 측에 솔레노이드 밸브(S3)와 솔레노이드 밸브(S4)를 각각 설치 하여 실외 열교환기(16)에 설치한 온도센서(61)의 검출신호에 의하여 일정온도(예: 가열 운전시는 10℃ 이하, 냉각 운전시는 30℃ 이상)에 도달할 때 솔레노이드 밸브(S3)는 폐쇄하고 솔레노이드 밸브(S4)를 개방하여 무비용 열원에 의하여 열교환기(41)에서 가열된 브라인을 보조 열교환기(30)에 순환시키는 것이다. And the solenoid valve (S3) and the solenoid valve (S4) are respectively installed on the outlet side of each circulation pump (32) (43) of the heat medium supply pipe (31) and the brine supply pipe (42) and installed in the outdoor heat exchanger (16). The solenoid valve S3 is closed and the solenoid valve S4 is closed when a certain temperature (for example, 10 ° C. or lower in the heating operation and 30 ° C. or higher in the cooling operation) is reached by the detection signal of the temperature sensor 61. Opening and circulating the brine heated in the heat exchanger 41 by the non-heat source for circulation to the auxiliary heat exchanger (30).

또한 상기 무비용 열원 저장조(45)에는 온도센서(63)를 설치하여 무비용 열원의 온도가 저하할 경우 그 검출신호에 의하여 상기 반대로 솔레노이드 밸브(S3)(S4)를 개폐하여 축열조(20)에 가열 저장된 열매체를 보조 열교환기(30)에 순환하여 실외 열교환기(16)를 제상 또는 냉각하는 것이다.In addition, when the temperature of the non-heat source is lowered by installing a temperature sensor 63 in the non-heat source tank 45, the solenoid valves S3 and S4 are opened and closed in response to the detection signal to the heat storage tank 20. The heated and stored heat medium is circulated to the auxiliary heat exchanger 30 to defrost or cool the outdoor heat exchanger 16.

또한 상기 냉매 흡입도관(18)의 냉매흡입 바이패스 도관(50)의 연결 입구 인접위치와 냉매흡입 바이패스 도관(50)의 연결입구 위치에 각 솔레노이드 밸브(S5)(S6)를 설치하여 냉매흡입 도관(18)에 설치한 온도센서(64)의 검출신호에 의하여 설정온도(예 5℃) 이하시에 솔레노이드 밸브(S5)는 폐쇄하고 솔레노이드 밸브(S6)는 개방하여 압축기(11)에 흡입되는 냉매가스를 축열조(20)에서 가열하여 과열증기화 하는 것이다. In addition, each of the solenoid valves (S5) (S6) are installed in the adjacent position of the connection inlet of the refrigerant suction bypass conduit (50) of the refrigerant suction conduit (18) and the connection inlet position of the refrigerant suction bypass conduit (50). The solenoid valve S5 is closed and the solenoid valve S6 is opened and sucked into the compressor 11 when the set temperature (eg 5 ° C.) or less is detected by the detection signal of the temperature sensor 64 installed in the conduit 18. The refrigerant gas is heated in the heat storage tank 20 to superheat steam.

미 설명부호 66, 67은 체크 밸브이다.Reference numerals 66 and 67 are check valves.

이상과 같은 본 발명은 가열 운전시는 냉매를 화살표 실선으로, 냉각 운전시는 화살표 가상선으로 흐르도록 4 웨이 밸브(12)를 조작하면 실내 열교환기(13)는 가열 운전시에는 응축기로, 냉각 운전시는 증발기로 작용하여 가열 기능 또는 냉각 기능을 하는 것은 종래의 것과 동일하다.According to the present invention as described above, if the 4-way valve 12 is operated so that the refrigerant flows in the arrow solid line during the heating operation and the arrow virtual line during the cooling operation, the indoor heat exchanger 13 cools the condenser during the heating operation. In operation, it is the same as the conventional one that acts as an evaporator to perform a heating function or a cooling function.

상기와 같이 가열 운전 또는 냉각 운전을 할 때 무비용 열원에 의하여 일정 온도를 유지한 브라인을 실외 열교환기(16)에 설치한 보조 열교환기(30)에 순환하면 가열 운전시 외기온도가 낮을 때에는 실외 열교환기(16)의 제상을 하거나 서리가 맺히는 것을 방지하고, 냉각 운전시 외기온도가 높을 때에는 실외 열교환기(16)를 냉각함으로써 냉매가스의 증발을 촉진함으로써 성적계수를 양호하게 유지할 수 있는 것이다.As described above, when the brine of which a constant temperature is maintained by the non-heating heat source during the heating operation or the cooling operation is circulated to the auxiliary heat exchanger 30 installed in the outdoor heat exchanger 16, when the outside air temperature during the heating operation is low, The defrosting of the heat exchanger 16 or the formation of frost is prevented, and when the outside air temperature is high during the cooling operation, the outdoor heat exchanger 16 is cooled to promote evaporation of the refrigerant gas, thereby maintaining a good coefficient of performance.

그리고 상기와 같이 운전될 때 실내 열교환기(13) 또는 실외 열교환기(16)에서 냉매액의 응축이 불완전할 경우 온도센서(60)의 검출신호에 의하여 솔레노이드 밸브(S2)가 개방되어 축열조(20)에서 냉매액이 과냉됨으로 성적계수가 향상되고, 또한 그 응축열에 의하여 열매체가 가열 저장되며, 상기와 같이 저장된 열매체는 비가 오거나 폐수 발생이 없는 등의 이유로 무비용 열원이 무비용 열원 저장조(45)에 유입되는 양이 적을 경우 보조 열교환기(30)에 순환 시킴으로써 가열 운전시 항상 성적계수를 양호하게 유지할 수 있는 것이다.When the condensation of the refrigerant liquid in the indoor heat exchanger 13 or the outdoor heat exchanger 16 is incomplete, the solenoid valve S2 is opened by the detection signal of the temperature sensor 60 to operate the heat storage tank 20. ), The coefficient of performance is improved by the supercooling of the refrigerant liquid, and the heat medium is heated and stored by the heat of condensation, and the heat medium stored as described above is a non-heating heat source storage tank 45 due to no rain or waste water generation. If the amount of the inlet is small by circulating in the auxiliary heat exchanger (30) it is possible to maintain a good coefficient of performance at all times during the heating operation.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예의 구성도1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention

<도면 중 주요 부호에 대한 설명><Description of Major Symbols in Drawing>

10: 기본 냉동회로 20: 축열조 21: 바이패스 냉매도관10: basic refrigeration circuit 20: heat storage tank 21: bypass refrigerant conduit

22: 가열용 열교환기 30: 보조 열교환기 40: 실외 열교환기22: heat exchanger for heating 30: auxiliary heat exchanger 40: outdoor heat exchanger

40: 제상 및 냉각수단 41: 열교환기 45: 무비용 열원 저장조40: defrosting and cooling means 41: heat exchanger 45: heat source storage tank for movie

Claims (4)

압축기, 4 웨이 밸브, 실내 열교환기, 냉각용 팽창밸브, 가열용 팽창밸브, 실외 열교환기 및 상기 4 웨이 밸브를 냉매도관으로 순서대로 연결하고, 상기 4 웨이 밸브와 압축기를 냉매 흡입도관으로 연결한 기본 냉동회로와; 상기 냉매도관의 양 팽창밸브 사이에 바이패스 냉매도관의 양단을 연결하여 상기 바이패스 냉매도관에 가열용 열교환기를 설치함과 아울러 상기 가열용 열교환기를 포위하여 설치하고, 내부에 열매체를 주입한 축열조와; 상기 축열조에 열매체 순환 펌프 부설 열매체 공급관과 열매체 복귀관으로 연결하여 상기 실외 열교환기에 설치한 보조 열교환기와; 상기 열매체 공급관 및 열매체 복귀관에 브라인 순환 펌프 부설 브라인 공급관과 브라인 복귀관으로 열교환기를 설치하고, 상기 열교환기의 주위에 무비용 열원 저장조를 설치한 실외 열교환기 제상 및 냉각수단을 포함하여 구성한 히트 펌프 시스템A compressor, a 4-way valve, an indoor heat exchanger, a cooling expansion valve, a heating expansion valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, and the 4-way valve are sequentially connected to the refrigerant conduit, and the 4-way valve and the compressor are connected to the refrigerant suction conduit. A basic refrigeration circuit; A heat storage tank in which both ends of the bypass refrigerant conduit are connected between both expansion valves of the refrigerant conduit to install a heat exchanger for the bypass refrigerant conduit, and surround the heating heat exchanger, and inject a heat medium therein; ; An auxiliary heat exchanger connected to the heat storage tank by a heat medium circulation pump attached to a heat medium supply pipe and a heat medium return pipe and installed in the outdoor heat exchanger; A heat pump comprising a brine circulation pump and a brine return pipe installed in the heat medium supply pipe and the heat medium return pipe, and an outdoor heat exchanger defrost and cooling means provided with a non-heat heat storage tank around the heat exchanger. system 제 1항에 있어서, 무비용 열원은 강물, 바닷물, 채수된 지하수, 태양열 집열장치로서 집열한 유체, 우수, 폐수 중에서 선택되는 히트 펌프 시스템The heat pump system according to claim 1, wherein the heat source for the non-heating is selected from river water, sea water, groundwater collected, solar heat collecting fluid, rainwater, and wastewater. 제 1항에 있어서, 냉매 흡입도관에는 축열조를 관통하는 냉매흡입 바이패스 도관을 설치하여 그 관통 부위에 흡열 열교환기를 설치하여 압축기에 흡입되는 냉매가스를 가열하는 히트 펌프 시스템The heat pump system according to claim 1, wherein the refrigerant suction conduit is provided with a refrigerant suction bypass conduit passing through the heat storage tank, and an endothermic heat exchanger is installed at the through portion thereof to heat the refrigerant gas sucked into the compressor. 제 1항에 있어서, 보조 열교환기는 그 전열관을 실외 열교환기의 전열관 사이 사이에 설치한 히트 펌프 시스템The heat pump system according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary heat exchanger has a heat pipe installed between the heat pipes of the outdoor heat exchanger.
KR1020080083160A 2008-08-26 2008-08-26 Heat pump system KR100970870B1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020080083160A KR100970870B1 (en) 2008-08-26 2008-08-26 Heat pump system
PCT/KR2009/004625 WO2010024553A2 (en) 2008-08-26 2009-08-20 Heat pump system
US13/060,594 US20110146321A1 (en) 2008-08-26 2009-08-20 Heat pump system
EP09810158A EP2320163A2 (en) 2008-08-26 2009-08-20 Heat pump system
JP2011523741A JP2012500379A (en) 2008-08-26 2009-08-20 Heat pump system
CN2009801328557A CN102132110A (en) 2008-08-26 2009-08-20 Heat pump system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020080083160A KR100970870B1 (en) 2008-08-26 2008-08-26 Heat pump system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20100024551A true KR20100024551A (en) 2010-03-08
KR100970870B1 KR100970870B1 (en) 2010-07-16

Family

ID=41722080

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020080083160A KR100970870B1 (en) 2008-08-26 2008-08-26 Heat pump system

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20110146321A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2320163A2 (en)
JP (1) JP2012500379A (en)
KR (1) KR100970870B1 (en)
CN (1) CN102132110A (en)
WO (1) WO2010024553A2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200465485Y1 (en) * 2010-12-31 2013-02-28 (주)세종엠엔이 Hybrid heat pump system

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2960629B1 (en) * 2010-05-31 2014-09-12 Valeo Systemes Thermiques METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A STORAGE DEVICE IN A REFRIGERANT CIRCUIT
JP5693932B2 (en) * 2010-11-29 2015-04-01 高砂熱学工業株式会社 Cooling system and cooling method
US8701432B1 (en) 2011-03-21 2014-04-22 Gaylord Olson System and method of operation and control for a multi-source heat pump
KR101218546B1 (en) 2011-05-23 2013-01-09 진주환 Heat pump system
KR101258181B1 (en) * 2011-05-23 2013-04-25 진주환 Heat pump system
CN103115456B (en) * 2011-11-16 2015-03-25 山东天宝空气能热泵技术有限公司 Composite cold-warm system
US9534818B2 (en) 2012-01-17 2017-01-03 Si2 Industries, Llc Heat pump system with auxiliary heat exchanger
KR101351826B1 (en) 2012-03-28 2014-01-15 주식회사 신진에너텍 Heat pump apparatus for heating and cooling using ground water for green house
KR101258182B1 (en) * 2012-05-07 2013-04-30 진주환 Heat pump system
KR101218548B1 (en) 2012-05-07 2013-01-09 진주환 Heat pump system
CN102692097A (en) * 2012-06-11 2012-09-26 江苏望远节能科技开发有限公司 Energy storage circulating system for underground water-containing structural layer
CN102767921B (en) * 2012-08-02 2014-11-05 广东工业大学 Double-way pre-cooling efficient heat pump device and control method thereof
EP2908070B1 (en) * 2012-10-10 2020-08-05 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Air conditioning device
CN104515318B (en) * 2013-09-30 2016-08-31 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air-conditioning system
KR101356276B1 (en) 2013-11-14 2014-01-29 이정석 Ice storage and air-conditioning and heating system of heat pump
US20150267946A1 (en) * 2014-03-18 2015-09-24 Suntrac Solar Manufacturing, Llc Solar panel interface with air conditioning and/or heat pump unit system
US9976785B2 (en) * 2014-05-15 2018-05-22 Lennox Industries Inc. Liquid line charge compensator
US10330358B2 (en) 2014-05-15 2019-06-25 Lennox Industries Inc. System for refrigerant pressure relief in HVAC systems
CN105276874A (en) * 2014-07-10 2016-01-27 南京理工大学 Heat pump air-conditioning unit achieving thermal defrosting through supercooling of stored liquid
CN104807258B (en) * 2015-05-25 2017-05-03 合肥美的暖通设备有限公司 Air conditioning system and heat accumulation and defrosting device and method thereof
ITUB20153364A1 (en) * 2015-09-03 2017-03-03 Begafrost S R L DEFROSTING SYSTEM FOR EXTERNAL EVAPORATOR IN A HEAT PUMP SYSTEM.
CN106642791A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-10 翁立波 Displacement dual-operating mode multifunctional water and air cooling set
CN106767079B (en) * 2017-01-10 2019-01-22 美的集团武汉制冷设备有限公司 Accumulation of heat component and air conditioner
US10663199B2 (en) 2018-04-19 2020-05-26 Lennox Industries Inc. Method and apparatus for common manifold charge compensator
US10830514B2 (en) 2018-06-21 2020-11-10 Lennox Industries Inc. Method and apparatus for charge compensator reheat valve

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3529659A (en) * 1968-04-17 1970-09-22 Allen Trask Defrosting system for heat pumps
US4569207A (en) * 1977-04-21 1986-02-11 James Larry S Heat pump heating and cooling system
JPS5686463U (en) * 1979-12-08 1981-07-11
JPS63161365A (en) * 1986-12-24 1988-07-05 松下電器産業株式会社 Heat pump type air conditioner
US4796437A (en) 1987-10-23 1989-01-10 James Larry S Multifluid heat pump system
KR100357988B1 (en) * 2000-05-08 2002-10-25 진금수 Heat pump type air conditioning apparatus
KR100402366B1 (en) * 2001-08-31 2003-10-17 진금수 Heat pump system
KR100493493B1 (en) 2003-05-31 2005-06-02 진금수 Refrigeration cycle
KR20050119548A (en) * 2004-06-16 2005-12-21 윤명혁 Heat pump system for hot water supply
CN1804516A (en) * 2005-01-10 2006-07-19 颜世峰 Heating circulation system of air energy heat pump
CN100458313C (en) * 2006-05-26 2009-02-04 陈则韶 Heat pump hot water machine set of water-containing internal circulation heat-exchanging loop
JP4856489B2 (en) * 2006-07-31 2012-01-18 サンデン株式会社 Water heater

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200465485Y1 (en) * 2010-12-31 2013-02-28 (주)세종엠엔이 Hybrid heat pump system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100970870B1 (en) 2010-07-16
WO2010024553A3 (en) 2010-06-17
JP2012500379A (en) 2012-01-05
WO2010024553A2 (en) 2010-03-04
CN102132110A (en) 2011-07-20
US20110146321A1 (en) 2011-06-23
EP2320163A2 (en) 2011-05-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100970870B1 (en) Heat pump system
KR101218546B1 (en) Heat pump system
CN101187515A (en) Wind source heat pump installed with defrosting heat exchanging tube
KR100963221B1 (en) Heat pump system using terrestrial heat source
KR100769057B1 (en) Heat pump system
KR100597705B1 (en) Heat pump cooling and heating system using heat source of underground water
US20140338389A1 (en) Vapor compression system with thermal energy storage
KR20120136794A (en) Heat pump and control method thereof
JP5503167B2 (en) Air conditioning system
KR101060511B1 (en) Heat pump system
KR101150659B1 (en) Refrigeration and air-conditioning system for ice rink using deep seawater
US20110209491A1 (en) Reversible system for recovering of heat energy by sampling and transfer of calories from one or more media into one or more other such media
KR100945452B1 (en) Heat pump system
KR101258181B1 (en) Heat pump system
KR100389269B1 (en) Heat pump system
KR101258182B1 (en) Heat pump system
KR101218548B1 (en) Heat pump system
KR100486096B1 (en) Heat pump system
KR101351826B1 (en) Heat pump apparatus for heating and cooling using ground water for green house
KR100486099B1 (en) Heat pump system
KR100952648B1 (en) Heat pump accumulating heat from air in water
KR200362824Y1 (en) boiler useing for condenser and vaporizer
KR100486097B1 (en) Heat pump system
FI61755C (en) ANLAEGGNING FOER OEVERFOERING AV VAERMEENERGI FRAON FRAONLUFTEN I EN BYGGNAD TILL UPPVAERMNINGSCIRKULATIONSVATTNET
KR100848474B1 (en) Heatpump system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee