KR20100013784A - A device to utilize solar energey with transparent materials or giass - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A solar energy utilization method using transparent materials and glasses is provided to produce how water from sunlight as a surface is transparent or translucent, a rear surface is transparent or translucent or opaque, and a water layer is formed on a central layer between both sides. CONSTITUTION: A solar energy utilization method using transparent materials and glasses comprises a multi-layered light-collecting plate(100-1). An air layer and a transparent protection layer(50-2) are installed on the front side of the multi-layered light-collecting plate. An indoor protection layer(70-1) and an additional air layer are installed on the rear side of the multi-layered light-collecting plate. Hot water is produced using sunlight by injecting water into a multi-layered glass or a transparent multi-layered indoor layer.

Description

A device to utilize solar energey with transparent materials or giass.}

The present invention relates to hot water production method using solar light using transparent material or glass, and does not require any energy, and is a method of producing hot water using sunlight, which is a pure natural resource. It is possible to use all the places where the surface is transparent or translucent, the back is transparent, translucent or opaque, and the water layer is installed in the middle layer between the two sides to receive the sunlight and produce hot water.

Hot water used in the existing room is almost separate energy is used to produce hot water such as fossil energy and electricity. Also, solar light collecting plate has been developed and commercialized power generation technology using solar light, but the cost of the facility is a problem. I don't think it's possible to approach them.

Most of the energy we use to get hot water is fossil energy, and sometimes electricity is used. However, electricity is not as good as fossil energy when it is not used at night, and sometimes electricity is cheap because of high oil prices. Electricity also consumes additional energy such as fossil energy-fired power generation and uranium-based nuclear power generation. Especially fossil energy has become a major cause of polluting and destroying the atmosphere we live in. The development of eco-friendly energy to protect the environment and protect the environment is urgent. Therefore, the above-mentioned problems will be solved by the hot water production method of the double-layered light collecting plate using solar energy, which can cope with this problem.

The present invention for achieving the above object is to produce a transparent material capable of absorbing sunlight, such as transparent material or glass like a double-layer glass to inject water into the air instead of air to produce hot water using sunlight light, the surface material is Use transparent or sunlight-absorbing black glass or translucent black, and the rear layer is transparent, translucent or opaque, and has a space layer to inject water into the interior and finishes the side slopes using hard or soft materials. When the finish is finished, inside and outside water can be freely installed and the circulation port is installed on the side or the corner side. The finished double-layered light collecting plate is manufactured with the proper thickness and proper size to withstand the internal pressure or the external pressure. An appropriate amount of brace is installed between the front surface layer and the rear layer on the inner water layer side. To prevent pressure or external pressure. Also, it is about the method of rewriting using a single material, such as flat glass bottles, or using two materials. All materials are made of one material, only the front layer is made of transparent material, and the back layer or side layer is made of black metal material which absorbs sunlight easily. Installation and installation are connected to each other by connecting circulation pipes so that they can be installed relatively easily and produce hot water. It is made in two types. Installation places are easy to absorb roofs, walls, windows or other solar energy. Can be installed anywhere and suitable for easy solar absorption when installing roof On the roof, exhaust pipes are installed on the roof to circulate the air in the air layer on the front and rear sides of the multi-layer light collecting plate, and inside each of the two adjusting devices to control the flow of air in the air layer on the front and rear of the multi-layer light collecting plate. Circulating the rear air layer lowers the room temperature by the heat of the double-layered light collecting plate, and if the circulation stops, the hot water production decreases by a certain ratio. There is an effect of raising the indoor temperature due to the heat of the light collecting plate. The water inflow pipe and the hot water discharge pipe are built in the front and back of the building wall, and the hot water storage room is installed in the proper area of the room. When light passes through the transparent protective layer and the air layer and passes through the front layer of the multilayer panel Heat is generated by light, and water is treated, and light and heat are transferred to the rear layer through the water layer, and water is treated. The heated hot water rises upward by natural principles, and cold water rises from above. The warm water is moved to the hot water storage room by using the hot water discharge pipe, and the hot water is stored above, and the cold water is lowered down, re-pipes, and flows down the double-layered light collecting plate and continues to circulate as above. It is a method of producing hot water using solar energy, which is an environmentally friendly energy made by installing a circulation pump in the proper area of a hot water discharge pipe when air bubbles are stuck together and a large air layer is not formed.

As a method of producing hot water, the conventional technology is a technology in which fossil energy or electricity is widely used, and the production cost of hot water is relatively high, and there is a disadvantage of polluting the environment. At present, due to the high cost, it is not easy to use the money cost. As an alternative, the present invention can be easily installed when building a new building, and hot water can be produced. It is thought that it will contribute to conserving the atmosphere by saving fossil energy.

The present invention relates to a method of producing hot water using sunlight using transparent glass or transparent materials that we use a lot. Energy is pure natural energy that is not depleted using sunlight, and its manufacturing cost is low and it is relatively convenient to manufacture. It is the most ideal to install in new construction, and the management cost after installation is almost the same, and it can be managed like a building. According to the experiment, it is about 2ℓ of 25 ℃ temperature in the internal standard of 0.5m2 (500 + 1000 + 6) Water was injected into the inside and it was about 35 ℃ after about 2 hours of irradiation with external sunlight at 28 ℃ temperature. This time, it is black translucent aka bulon color that is easy to absorb sunlight. On the next day, the water was injected at 22 ℃ at 30 ℃ and irradiated with sunlight for 1 hour 30 minutes. The water temperature of the plate became 40 ℃, and the water temperature of the translucent bronze multilayer collector plate was 43 ℃. Therefore, when the temperature increased by 1 ℃ at 28 ℃, the water of about 10% could be increased. On the basis of double-layer glass, it can produce 4ℓ of 41 ℃ hot water in 2 hours if it is 1㎡ in size, 20ℓ of hot water can be produced in 10 hours, and 200ℓ of hot water for 10 hours of hot water of 10㎡ in size. In addition, it is expected that hot water required for installation in the entire roof area can be used. Also, in the winter when the sunlight is weak, it is expected to produce adequate hot water if it stops without circulating the air layer on the front and rear of the multi-layer light collecting plate and makes good use of the radiant heat generated by sunlight. And in winter, when there is no sunlight, the pump can be automatically removed using a solar pulse to remove the inside of the multi-layer condenser and manage it well. It is known that sterilization effect in the water is also caused by solar ultraviolet rays. The manufacturing method is as shown in Figs. Considering the loss and production cost, there is no restriction on the production method, and it is usually made in two kinds. The shape is made in the form of a block like a square glass bottle, and the water layer is installed inside, and the brace is installed inside the water layer during the production. It prevents internal and external pressure and installs water circulation ports on the side or corner and connects them to the circulation pipe when installing. Finish the side slope using the finishing material and install the water circulation port as above when connecting to the building. In addition, the shape of the multi-layered light collecting plate is rectangular or dry hair shape, but the multi-layered light collecting plate and the color that are not limited to the shape and shape can be combined and modified in various colors, and the color is also not limited. If a multi-layer condenser is installed on the roof of the building to explain the hot water production process, the shape of the building is narrowed like a pyramid as shown in Fig. 9, and the roof 600 is inclined at an angle where solar absorption is easy and the roof surface layer is shown. The transparent protective layer 50-2 is installed below, the front air layer 60-2 is installed below, and the lower light collecting plate 100 (front transparent layer 10-8 + water layer 20-4 + rear layer 30-5) is installed below. The rear air layer 66-1 and the indoor protective layer 70-1 are installed, respectively, and the exhaust pipe 110 through which the air in the air layer on the front and rear of the multi-layer condenser plate 100 is circulated on the upper part of the roof, and the adjusting devices 111 to 112 inside and outside. Crab is installed, and inside the front wall of the building is a water inlet pipe 80-2 for supplying water to the water layer 20-4 inside the multi-layer condenser plate 100, and the hot water discharge pipe circulating the hot water inside the double-layer condenser plate inside the rear wall 300. 2 is built-in and a hot water storage room 500 is installed in a suitable area. When sunlight shines on the finished roof, light passes through the surface transparent protective layer 50-2 and the front air layer 60-2. Heat is generated by light to the rear layer 30-5 through 4, and the water in the water layer 20-4 absorbs its own heat by the light and absorbs the heat in the front transparent layer 10-8 and the rear layer 30-5. The produced water is raised upward by the natural principle of rising upward, cold water rises below, and the treated water is moved to the hot water storage room 500 along the upper hot water discharge pipe. The moved hot water is stored above the water storage room 500 Downstairs Due to the natural principle, water of low temperature is stored on the lower floor and flows down through the water inlet pipe 80-2 inside the front wall 200 through the water inlet pipe 80-2 inside the front wall along the pipe installed on the lower floor. When the air bubbles in the water expand and rise due to sunlight during the natural circulation, and a large air layer is generated, and the natural circulation is inhibited, a circulation pump is installed in the proper area of the hot water discharge pipe and forced circulation is carried out. The air layer controls the effect of hot water production on the double-layered light collecting plate and the room temperature. The operating method is to open the front regulator 111 in the exhaust pipe 110 installed on the roof, and move it to the air virtual discharge pipe in the front air layer 60-2 on the front side of the double-layered light collecting plate. The air flow acts to cool the heat of the multi-layer light collecting plate by the air, reducing the hot water production. On the contrary, when the air conditioner is closed and the air flow stops, radiant heat is generated in the air layer, which increases the production of hot water. In addition, opening the control device of the rear air layer 66-1 at the rear of the double-sided light collecting plate opens the air flow as above. It is made to cool the heat of the rear panel of the north floor condenser, and the indoor protection layer which leads to the interior and the temperature rise due to the multi-layer condenser are limited to lower the room temperature. A multi-layer condenser is installed on the roof of the building, which has the effect of rising and increasing the production of hot water. Hot water production method used.

1 is a cross-sectional view of the hot water production of the multilayer condenser plate using the sunlight of the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment in which an air layer and a transparent protective layer are additionally installed on a front surface of a multilayer light collecting plate using sunlight according to the present invention.

3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment provided with an air layer, a transparent protective layer, and an indoor protective layer on the front and rear surfaces of a multilayer light collecting plate using sunlight according to the present invention.

* Figure 4 is an elevation view of a multi-layer condenser plate consisting of several rectangular shapes and hot water circulation.

5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

6 is an enlarged detail B of FIG.

* Figure 7 is a hot water circulation elevation of a multi-layer light collecting plate consisting of several dry hair form.

8 is a perspective view of a block type duplex light collecting plate of the present invention.

9 is a cross-sectional view of the hot water production structure using a multi-layer light collecting plate installed on the building roof.

(Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawing)

2; Circulatory sphere 3; Circulatory tube 5; Decoration 7; Prop

9; Sun; 9-1 to 9-2

10; Front layer; 10-1 to 10-2 to 10-3 to 10-4 to 10-5 to 10-6 to 10-7 to 10-8

11; Front; 11-1 to 11-2 to 11-3

12; back side; 12-1 to 12-2 to 12-3

20; Water layer; 20-1 to 20-2 to 20-3 to 20-4

21; Corner circulation port; 21-1

22; Two-sided circulation; 22-1

B; Quadruple circulation; B-1 to B-2

30; Back layer; 30-1 to 30-2 to 30-3 to 30-4 to 30-5

50; Transparent protective layer; 50-1 to 50-2

60; Front air layer; 60-1 to 60-2

66; Rear air layer; 66-1

70; Indoor protective layer; 70-1

80; Water inlet pipe; 80-1 to 80-2

81; Water supply pipe; 81-1 to 81-2

85; Finishes; 85-1 to 85-2 to 85-3

86; side

90; Hot water discharge pipe; 90-1 to 90-2

91; Hot water collection pipe; 91-1

100; Multilayer light collecting plate; 100-1

110; Exhaust piping

111; Front adjuster

112; Rear adjuster

200; Front wall

210; Front

300; Rear wall

310; back side

500; Hot water storage room

600; roof

900; inside

Claims (10)

Multi-layer condenser plate that injects water into double-layered glass or transparent double-layered inner layer to produce hot water using sunlight The method of claim 1 As shown in FIG. 1, the material of the front transparent layer in the production of hot water using a multi-layer light collecting plate is not limited to a transparent material, but may be translucent, opaque, or other appropriate material. In addition, only the rear layer or the rear layer and the side edge finishing material absorb solar light. It is a material that can increase the production of black metal, other special materials or hot water easily, and it is possible to use a variety of materials not limited to the above. Hot water production method of multi-layer condenser The method of claim 2 As shown in FIG. 2, an air layer and a transparent protective layer are added to the front of the multilayer panel to prevent the solar absorption of the multilayer panel by natural disasters such as air flow or wind. A method of increasing and decreasing hot water production using a multi-layer condenser plate, an air layer on the front side, and a transparent protective layer, characterized in that when the production decreases and stops, radiant heat is generated to increase hot water production of the multi-layer condenser plate. The method of claim 3, As shown in FIG. 3, when the hot water is produced using the double-layered light collecting plate on the roof of the building, an air layer and an indoor protective layer are additionally installed at the rear of the double-layered light collecting plate to circulate air when the room temperature rises in hot weather due to heat generation at the rear of the double-layered light collecting plate. Method of increasing room temperature protection and hot water production by installing an air layer and an indoor protective layer on the rear of the double-layered light collecting plate, which acts to lower the temperature and stop the circulation to generate radiant heat to increase the indoor temperature. The method of claim 4 When installing the multi-layer light collecting plate installed on the roof of the building, the indoor protective layer on the back of the multi-layer light collecting plate to protect the room temperature can be lighted by using translucent color or transparent material and can also use black opaque material, insulation or other special materials. How to use the material of the indoor protective layer on the back of the multi-layer light collector, characterized in that it can be used without limitation of material As shown in Figs. 4 and 7, the shape of the multilayer light collecting plate is made of a rectangular or dry hair shape, and the shape and shape of the multilayer light collecting plate is not limited to the shape and shape, but can be made according to the use position in various ways, and the color can be used freely without limitation. Multi-layer condenser plate without limitation of shape, shape and color characterized in that. The method of claim 6 4, 7 and 8, the multilayer light collecting plate can be made of a single sheet as in the case of the existing glass window, but it is manufactured without limitation in the manufacturing method in consideration of water pressure or damage in case of breakage and manufacturing cost, and is usually made in two types. It is made in the form of a block like a square glass bottle and installs a water layer inside, and when it is largely manufactured, it installs a support column inside the water layer to prevent internal and external pressure, and installs a water circulation port at the side or corner to install and circulate the water. How to install by connecting to each other with pipes and also with existing glass or transparent materials to put the water layer in the middle layer on both sides, and finish the side slopes using a soft or hard separate finish material and install the water circulation port as above Method of manufacturing a block-type multi-layer light collecting plate, characterized in that connected to each other by a connecting circulation pipe when installed in the building. The installation method of the hot water production using the double-layer light collecting plate in the building. As shown in Fig. 9, the shape of the building is narrowed like a pyramid, and the roof 600 is installed to be inclined at an angle where solar absorption is easy, and the transparent protective layer 50- is formed on the roof surface layer. 2 is installed, the front air layer 60-2 is installed underneath, and the multi-layer condenser plate 100 (front transparent layer 10-8 + water layer 20-4 + rear layer 30-5) is installed underneath, and the rear air layer 66-1 is installed below. Protective layers 70-1 are installed respectively, and the upper part of the roof is provided with a discharge pipe 110 through which the air in the air layer in the front and rear of the multi-layer condenser plate 100 is circulated, and a control unit 111-112 is installed inside and behind the double-layer condenser plate 100 inside the building front wall. A water inflow pipe 80-2 is provided to supply water to the inner water layer 20-4, and a hot water discharge pipe 90-2 is installed inside the rear wall to circulate the hot water inside the multi-layer light collecting plate. Becomes this When sunlight shines on the finished roof, the light passes through the surface transparent protective layer 50-2 and the front air layer 60-2, passes through the front layer and the water layer 20-4, and then to the rear layer 30-5. Heat is generated and water layer 20-4 absorbs its own heat by light and heat of front transparent layer 10-8 and rear layer 30-5 to produce hot water, and the treated water rises upwards by the natural principle of rising upwards. Cold water rises below, and the treated water moves along the upper pipe to the hot water storage room 500. Also, when air bubbles in the water expand and rise by sunlight, a large air layer is generated, which impedes the natural circulation, circulates a pump in the proper area of the hot water discharge pipe. Forced circulation by installing and using the multi-layer condenser installed on the roof of the building, characterized in that the air layer on the front and rear of the multi-layer condenser plate can be properly adjusted to adjust the effect of hot water production and room temperature partly. Hot water production equipment The method of claim 8 The shape of the building roof is not limited to an abnormal one, and it is made in various forms, and the backflow device is built in the discharge pipe, and the indoor air can be discharged by using the discharge pipe, and a discharge fan can be installed inside the discharge pipe to prevent natural circulation. It can be used to increase the height of the exhaust pipe and increase the air circulation due to the chimney effect, and it is possible to install one or more quantity of exhaust pipes.In case of installing the double-layer light collecting plate, the front air layer, transparent protective layer, rear air layer and indoor protective layer It may or may not be installed, and it may be used only on one side. Also, if foreign matters in the water layer side of the multi-layer light collecting plate remain, it is designed to be used by forcibly circulating and cleaning by using a circulating pump using a proper cleaning agent or special material. Unlimited roof shape, exhaust piping structure and quantity Hot water production structure of the roof. Multi-layer light collecting plate material can be used as inorganic material, such as stone, opaque special processing material or various materials due to the development of the material can be used without limitation, the use of the double-layer light collecting plate material used without limitations .

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