KR20100010038A - Construction prefabricated panel solar battery - Google Patents

Construction prefabricated panel solar battery Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20100010038A
KR20100010038A KR1020100000011A KR20100000011A KR20100010038A KR 20100010038 A KR20100010038 A KR 20100010038A KR 1020100000011 A KR1020100000011 A KR 1020100000011A KR 20100000011 A KR20100000011 A KR 20100000011A KR 20100010038 A KR20100010038 A KR 20100010038A
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South Korea
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solar cell
prefabricated panel
panel
solar battery
building
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KR1020100000011A
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Korean (ko)
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김봄
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김봄
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/26—Building materials integrated with PV modules, e.g. façade elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A prefabricated panel solar battery of a construction assembly type is provided to graft the solar battery onto the outer surface of a prefabricated panel, and manufacture the solar battery in quantity. CONSTITUTION: A prefabricated panel solar battery of a construction assembly type is composed as follows: A solar battery device(b) is shaped by mechanical power to be the same shape as an upper plate frame(10) of a prefabricated panel(a). Adhesive is spread on the outer surface of the upper plate frame, and the solar battery device is fixed on the outer surface of the upper plate frame.

Description

건축 조립식 판넬 태양전지{Construction Prefabricated panel solar battery}Construction Prefabricated panel solar battery

본 발명은 태양전지 중에 아주 얇게 만들어진 박막태양전지가 이미 상용화되어 시판되고 있으며 비싼 실리콘을 사용하지 않고 만들 수 있으므로 활발히 연구가 많은 국가에서 이루어지고 있다. 박막태양전지의 장점은 아주 얇게 만들 수 있어 잘 휘어져 모양을 변형 시킬 수 있다는 것이다. 본 발명은 이러한 장점을 살려 건축물의 조립식 판넬에 적용하여 조립식 판넬의 외부에 구성하였다.The present invention is actively made in many countries because thin film solar cells made of very thin solar cells are already commercialized and commercially available and can be made without using expensive silicon. The advantage of the thin film solar cell is that it can be made very thin and bends well to deform its shape. The present invention was applied to the prefabricated panel of the building taking advantage of these advantages was configured on the outside of the prefabricated panel.

종래의 태양전지 판넬은 지붕이기 자재의 위면에 별도의 스탠드을 구성하고 태양전지를 구비하였다. 그러다 보니 건축물은 지붕이기 자재, 스탠드, 태양전지등으로 구비되기 때문에 비용이 많이 들고 건축물의 특성을 제대로 살리지 못했다. 본 발명의 건축 조립식 판넬 태양전지는 건축물을 지을 때 바로 지붕이기 자재로 적용이 되기 때문에 별도의 건축물 외관에 따로 태양전지를 설치하는 작업을 하지 않아도 되므로 시간 및 경제적 효과가 크며 건물의 디자인도 해치지 않는다.Conventional solar cell panels have a separate stand on the upper surface of the roofing material and provided with solar cells. As a result, the building is expensive because it is equipped with roofing materials, stands, and solar cells. Prefabricated panel solar cell of the present invention is applied to the roof material when building the building, so it is not necessary to install solar cells on the exterior of a separate building, so the time and economic effect is large and does not harm the design of the building. .

본 발명은 종래의 조립식 판넬의 장점을 살리면서 조립식 판넬의 외관에 태양전지 수단을 접목하는 것이며 건축물 조립에 전혀 무리가 가지 않아야 하며 경제적인 이점을 가져야 하는 것이다. The present invention is to combine the solar cell means to the appearance of the prefabricated panel while taking advantage of the prefabricated panel of the prior art and should not have any burden on the assembly of the building and have an economical advantage.

본 발명은 값이 저렴하며 대량으로 만들 수 있고 두께가 얇은 박막 태양전지를 조립식 판넬의 외관에 접목하여 조립식 판넬의 목적을 달성하면서도 태양전지 수단이 접목되었다. The present invention combines the solar cell means while attaining the purpose of the prefabricated panel by integrating a thin film solar cell with a low cost, a large quantity, and a thin film to the exterior of the prefabricated panel.

본 발명은 값이 저렴하며 대량으로 만들 수 있고 두께가 얇은 박막 태양전지를 조립식 판넬의 외관에 접목하여 조립식 판넬의 목적을 달성하면서도 태양전지 수단이 접목되었다. The present invention combines the solar cell means while attaining the purpose of the prefabricated panel by integrating a thin film solar cell with a low cost, a large quantity, and a thin film to the exterior of the prefabricated panel.

도 1은 조립식판넬(a)와 태양전지수단(b)의 정면도.
도 2는 도 1의 사시도.
도 3은 조립식판넬태양전지(d)의 정면도.
도 4는 도 3의 사시도.
도 5는 확대부위(c)의 부위의 확대도.1 is a front view of the prefabricated panel (a) and the solar cell means (b).
2 is a perspective view of FIG.
Figure 3 is a front view of the prefabricated panel solar cell (d).
4 is a perspective view of FIG.
5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the enlarged portion (c).

본 발명의 첨부된 도면에 따라서 구성 및 실시 예를 설명하면 다음과 같다. 도 1, 도 2에서 종래의 조립식판넬(a)은 상판프레임(10)과 하판프레임(20)의 사이에 단열제수단(30)이 구비되며 상판프레임(10), 하판프레임(20)은 길이 방향으로 버팀에 대한 힘을 가지기 위해 돌출요철(15)부가 있다. 또한, 폭의 한쪽 끝 부에는 조립날개(16)가 구비된바, 돌출요철(15)과 모양은 같고 크기는 조금 커서 돌출요철(15)을 덮으면 딱 맞는 구조이며 조립날개(16)의 하단부에는 하판프레임(20)과 단열제수단(30)이 없어 다수개의 조립식판넬(a)을 지붕이기 자재로 시공할 때 조립날개(16)가 다른 조립식판넬(a)의 돌출요철(15)을 덮어 서로 결속됨과 동시에 빗물이 들어가지 못하도록 하는 구성으로 조립의 목적으로 사용된다. 태양전지수단(b)은 조립식판넬(a)의 상판프레임(10)의 외부 면에 태양전지수단(b)의 아랫면을 접착수단으로 접착하여 조립식판넬태양전지(d)를 구성하는 것이며 태양전지수단(b)은 다음과 같다. 태양전지수단(b)은 박막 태양전지수단이며, 박막 태양전지는 기판 증착 물질에 따라 여러 종류로 나누게 되며, 크게 아몰포스실리콘(a-si), cdte(카드뮴-텔루라이드 화합물). cigs(구리, 인듐, 칼륨, 셀레늄 화합물)태양전지, 염료감응 태양전지 등으로 구분할 수 있으며, 980년대부터 작게 상용화된 a-si태양전지가 현재 박막 태양전지시장에서 앞서고 있으나, cate, cigs태양전지도 점유율이 상승하는 추세이며, a-si태양전지는 생산공정과 제조 원가 면에서 큰 장점을 가진 비전이 있으며, cigs 태양전지는 효율성이 큰 장점이다. cdte 전지는 낮은 제조원가와 박막형 태양전지 중에서도 높은 변환효율이라는 핵심장점을 보유하고 있으며 제조원가는 실리콘을 소량 사용하는 결정질 박막형 전지 대비 30%가량 낮으며 변환효율의 경우 결정지리 박막형 전지 (변환효율 8-9%)보다 약 2% 이상 높게 나타나고 있다. 다만, 유해화학물질인 카드뮴이 포함된 점이 문제점으로 지적되고 있다, 박막 태양전지의 수단이 되는 염료감응 태양전지는, 값싼 유기 염료와 나노 기술을 이용하여 저렴하면서도 고도의 에너지 효율을 갖도록 개발 된 태양 전지. 가시광선을 투과시킬 수 있어 건물의 유리창이나 자동차 유리에 그대로 붙여 사용할 수도 있는 것으로. 1971년 스위스 연방 기술원(EPFL) 화학과의 마이클 그랏젤 교수가 개발하였고, 국내에서는 한국전자통신연구원(ETRI)이 처음으로 10~20nm 크기의 산화물 표면에 유기 염료를 흡착해 수십um 필름을 만들고 전 극화하는 데 성공했다. 본 발명은 상기와 같은 방식의 각종 태양전지 수단으로 얇게 만들어 구비되는 박막 태양전지 수단을 대표적인 지붕이기 자재인 조립식판넬(a)의 상판프레임(10)의 바깥면에 그와 똑 같은 모양으로 완력을 가하여 가성형 하여 접착수단으로 접합하여 조립식판넬태양전지(d)를 만든다. 도 3, 도 4, 도 5에서 보는 바와 같이 조립식판넬태양전지(d)는 조립식판넬(a)의 바깥면에 박막의 태양전지수단(b)을 똑같은 모양으로 하여 접합수단으로 접합하여 만들어 지붕이기 자재로 만든 것이다. 조립식판넬(a)의 상판프레임(10)을 사용하지 않고 단열제수단(30)에 직접 태양전지수단(b)을 접착수단으로 고정하여 조립식판넬태양전지(d)를 구비할 수 있다. 그러나 그러한 구조는 골격이 약하기 때문에 바람직한 방법은 아니지만 만들어 사용할 수 있는 것으로 한다. 본 발명은 태양전지수단의 모듈에 대한 발명이 아니므로 태양전지수단(b)의 도면과 실시에서 전극의 배선을 배제하였다. 본 발명에서 태양전지수단(b)은 각 박막 태양전지수단으로 이미 태양전지 수단으로서 기능을 하며, 전극의 배선이 갖추어진 태양전지수단(b)이기 때문이다. 본 발명의 조립식판넬태양전지(d)는 건축물을 시공할 때 건축물의 철골 위에 지붕이기 자재로 시공하는 것으로 지붕이기 자재와, 태양전지 시설이 되어 태양전지 발전 기능의 건축물이 되는 것이다. 즉 별도로 지붕이기 자재 시공과, 태양전지 시공을 따로 할 필요가 없이 한번에 모두 해결되는 편리함과 경제적 이득을 갖는다. Referring to the configuration and the embodiment according to the accompanying drawings of the present invention. 1 and 2, the conventional prefabricated panel (a) is provided with a heat insulating means 30 between the upper plate frame 10 and the lower plate frame 20, the upper plate frame 10, the lower plate frame 20 is the length In order to have a force against the brace in the direction there is a protrusion 15. In addition, one end of the width is provided with the assembling wing 16, the same shape as the protruding concave-convex (15), the size is slightly larger, so that the structure is perfect to cover the protruding concave-convex (15) and the lower end of the assembly wing (16) When the plurality of prefabricated panels (a) are constructed of roofing materials without the lower plate frame 20 and the insulation means 30, the assembling blades 16 cover the protrusions and protrusions 15 of the other prefabricated panels (a). At the same time, it is used for the purpose of assembly as it prevents rain from entering. Solar cell means (b) is to form a prefabricated panel solar cell (d) by adhering the lower surface of the solar cell means (b) to the outer surface of the upper frame 10 of the prefabricated panel (a) as an adhesive means (b) is as follows. The solar cell means (b) is a thin film solar cell means, the thin film solar cell is divided into various types according to the substrate deposition material, largely amorphous silicon (a-si), cdte (cadmium- telluride compound). cigs (copper, indium, potassium, selenium compound) solar cells, dye-sensitized solar cells, etc. A-si solar cells, which have been commercially available since the 980s, are currently leading the thin film solar cell market. The market share is on the rise, and a-si solar cells have a vision of great advantages in production process and manufacturing cost, and cigs solar cells have high efficiency. The cdte battery has the key advantage of low manufacturing cost and high conversion efficiency among thin film solar cells, and manufacturing cost is about 30% lower than crystalline thin film battery using small amount of silicon. It is about 2% higher than%). However, it is pointed out that the problem includes cadmium, a harmful chemical substance. The dye-sensitized solar cell, which is a means of the thin-film solar cell, has been developed to be cheap and highly energy-efficient using inexpensive organic dyes and nanotechnology. battery. It can transmit visible light and can be used as it is on glass windows or automobile glass. In 1971, it was developed by Professor Michael Graszel of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL). In Korea, the Korea Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI) first adsorbed organic dyes on the surface of oxides of 10-20 nm size to make tens of um films and polarized them. Succeeded. According to the present invention, the thin film solar cell means provided by thinning the solar cell means of the above-described method is provided with the same shape on the outer surface of the upper plate frame 10 of the prefabricated panel (a), which is a typical roof material. It is added by splicing and bonding with adhesive means to make a prefabricated panel solar cell (d). As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5 prefabricated panel solar cell (d) is a roof made by joining the bonding means by the same shape of the solar cell means (b) of the thin film on the outer surface of the prefabricated panel (a) It is made of materials. Instead of using the top frame 10 of the prefabricated panel a, the prefabricated panel solar cell d may be provided by fixing the solar cell means b directly to the heat insulation means 30 with an adhesive means. However, such a structure is not a preferable method because of its weak skeleton, but it can be made and used. Since the present invention is not an invention of a module of a solar cell means, wiring of an electrode is excluded from the drawing and implementation of the solar cell means (b). This is because the solar cell means (b) in the present invention functions as a solar cell means with each thin film solar cell means, and is a solar cell means (b) equipped with wiring of electrodes. The prefabricated panel solar cell (d) of the present invention is to be constructed with a roofing material on the steel frame of the building when constructing a building, and becomes a building having a solar cell power generation function by being a roofing material and a solar cell facility. In other words, there is no need for separate roofing material construction and solar cell construction.

상판프레임(10) 돌출요철(15)
조립날개(16) 하판프레임(20)
단열제수단(30) 건출조립식판넬(a)
태양전지수단(b) 확대부위(c)
건축조식판넬태양전지(d)Top frame (10) protruding irregularities (15)
Assembly Frame (16) Bottom Plate Frame (20)
Insulation means (30) Building assembly panel (a)
Solar cell means (b) Enlarged area (c)
Architectural Breakfast Panel Solar Cell (d)

Claims (4)

태양전지수단(b)을 조립식판넬(a)의 상판프레임(10)의 모양과 같게 기계적인 힘으로 성형하여 상판프레임(10)의 바깥면에 접착수단을 도포하고 접착고정하는 것으로 한 건축 조립식 판넬 태양전지.
Building prefabricated panel by forming the solar cell means (b) by mechanical force in the same way as the shape of the top frame 10 of the prefabricated panel (a) to apply and fix the adhesive means to the outer surface of the top frame 10 Solar cells.
건축 조립식 판넬 태양전지의 태양전지수단(b)은 염료감응 태양전지 수단을 포함한 각 박막형의 태양전지 수단인 것으로 한 건축 조립식 판넬 태양전지.The solar cell means (b) of the building assembly panel solar cell is a panel assembly solar cell of each thin film type including a dye-sensitized solar cell means. 태양전지수단(b)은 전극을 포함한 전기 배선이 구비된 태양전지수단인 것으로 한 건축 조립식 판넬 태양전지.The solar cell means (b) is a building assembly panel solar cell which is a solar cell means provided with electrical wiring including an electrode. 태양전지수단(b)이 상판프레임(10)대신에 단열제수단(30)에 접착 고정이 되어 상판프레임(10)이 빠진 조립식판넬태양전지가 구비된 건축 조립식 판넬 태양전지.
The solar panel means (b) is an adhesive panel fixed to the heat insulating means 30 instead of the upper frame 10, the building panel solar cell with a prefabricated panel solar cell is missing.
KR1020100000011A 2009-01-03 2010-01-02 Construction prefabricated panel solar battery KR20100010038A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013027948A2 (en) * 2011-08-22 2013-02-28 Kee Seung-Cheol Solar power generation apparatus
WO2019103190A1 (en) * 2017-11-23 2019-05-31 (주)비에이에너지 Solar panel-integrated heat-insulating exterior material

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013027948A2 (en) * 2011-08-22 2013-02-28 Kee Seung-Cheol Solar power generation apparatus
WO2013027948A3 (en) * 2011-08-22 2013-04-18 Kee Seung-Cheol Solar power generation apparatus
KR101479501B1 (en) * 2011-08-22 2015-02-17 기승철 Photovoltaic power generating apparatus
WO2019103190A1 (en) * 2017-11-23 2019-05-31 (주)비에이에너지 Solar panel-integrated heat-insulating exterior material

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