KR20100007905U - Mannequin for education - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a mannequin for first aid education, in particular to implement a mannequin used in the education of first aid according to artificial respiration, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, airway obstruction in a simple configuration, and thus can be produced at low cost to improve the versatility Rather, it is to provide a training mannequin to provide a treatment cycle signal generator to promote more effective first aid training. To this end, the present invention in the first aid training mannequins, the body having the upper body form of the human body including a head; One end communicates with the oral cavity of the head of the body, and the other end communicates with the outside; Notification means provided in the inlet of the communication path or a predetermined position of the communication port to inform the state of the air inlet; And it provides a first aid training mannequin including a treatment cycle signal generator for informing the subject of the treatment cycle signal.

Mannequins, artificial respiration, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, airway obstruction, notification means, treatment cycle signal generator

Description

Mannequins for Education {Mannequin for education}

The present invention relates to a first-aid training mannequin, more specifically, to implement a mannequin used for the training of first aid according to the artificial respiration, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, airway obstruction in a simple configuration, and can be manufactured at a low cost, thereby improving the versatility The present invention relates to an educational mannequin capable of maximizing education on first aid by visually and / or acoustically generating a corresponding periodic signal suitable for the treatment of first aid.

In general, first aid means taking immediate action at an accident site for an injured person or acutely ill.

This first aid not only helps you temporarily until you get better hospital care, but also includes getting you to recovery with appropriate measures. Examples include contacting an emergency center (eg 119) for specialized care in an emergency and helping to recover from an injury or illness without medical treatment. As a result, a person's life and death may depend, and the recovery period may be shortened.

In addition, depending on medical treatment, the disorder may be temporary or permanent. First aid is usually given to others, but if the other person is you or your family, it is your job. Knowing and dealing with emergencies can improve your quality of life. The problem is that more people don't even recognize the basic symptoms because they don't recognize the emergency. For example, a person may have a heart attack and lose time without knowing what is going on. In addition, many people do not know how to deal with first aid, and even though people who know first aid through education, it is true that they are very embarrassed when they encounter an actual emergency. Therefore, it is very important to stay calm and identify emergency situations.

Therefore, the necessity of education for first aid is very important regardless of age and gender, especially the situation of urgently needed education on first aid from childhood.

In the education of the first aid, first aid such as artificial respiration, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, it is preferable to use a mannequin similar to the human body.

However, the mannequins currently in use are mannequins for the education of first aid personnel or specific people who are in charge of first aid, and their production is very complicated and very expensive and cannot be widely used.

In addition, it is required to improve the versatility by making mannequins for education on first aid necessary from kindergarten, elementary, middle and high school at a lower cost.

Accordingly, the present invention is to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a first aid training mannequin that can be manufactured at a low cost with a simple configuration.

In addition, the present invention has another object to provide a first-aid education mannequin for non-professional students or the general public can more easily understand and acquire the education on first aid through visual and audio add-on.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, a first aid training mannequin, the body having the upper body form of the human body including a head; One end communicates with the oral cavity of the head of the body, and the other end communicates with the outside; Notification means provided in the inlet of the communication path or a predetermined position of the communication port to inform the state of the air inlet; And a first aid training mannequin including a treatment cycle signal generator for informing the subject of the treatment cycle signal.

The body is composed of a head and the body portion, the head and the body portion is connected in the form of a joint, the connection portion of the head and the body portion is provided with a stopper means for stopping the position according to the joint movement.

The stopper means is formed with grooves and protrusions having a concave-convex shape corresponding to each other at the connecting portion of the head and the connecting portion of the body.

The notifying means comprises a flute member which is provided at an entrance to the oral cavity of the head and generates a sound by the air introduced therein, or a moving member having an electrical terminal that is located in the communication path and is movable and returnable by the air introduced therein; A fixing member having an electrical terminal in contact with an electrical terminal of the moving part; And a notification member for generating sound or light by contact between the electric terminal of the moving unit and the electric terminal of the fixing unit.

The notification means is formed extending from the other end of the communication path extending tube of transparent material exposed to the outside; It may include a buoy movably provided inside the extension tube.

In addition, the first aid training mannequin of the present invention. A body including a torso and having an upper body form of a human body; It is provided in the portion corresponding to the chest of the torso of the body, and includes a notification device for informing the pressed state of the torso.

The notification device includes a first support plate provided on the upper inner surface of the body portion; An elastic spring having one end supported by the first support plate and having a predetermined elastic modulus; A second support plate supported at the other end of the elastic spring; A fixed or movable contact plate provided to face the second support plate at a predetermined interval; Electrical terminals provided in the second supporting plate and the contact plate, respectively; And a notification member for generating sound or light emission by contact between the electrical terminals.

The second support plate is further provided with a length adjusting device so that the distance therebetween with respect to the contact plate can be adjusted.

It is possible to manufacture at a low cost with a simple configuration according to the present invention as described above has the effect of improving the versatility.

In addition, the present invention has the effect that the non-professional students or the general public can more easily understand and acquire the education on first aid visually and audiologically.

1 is a perspective view showing a first aid training mannequin according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the mannequin according to the present invention is a body 10 having the upper body form of the human body; One end is in communication with the oral cavity of the head of the body 10, the other end is in communication with the communication path (20); Air inlet state notification means provided in the inlet of the communication path 20 or a predetermined position of the passage of the communication path 20 to notify the air inlet state; And a treatment cycle signal generator configured to inform the subject of the treatment cycle signal.

The body 10 is preferably composed of a head portion 11 and the body portion 12, it is preferable that the head portion 11 and the body portion 12 is connected in a joint form. Connecting the head portion 11 and the body portion 12 in the form of a joint may respond by adjusting or adjusting the position or angle of the head portion 11 with respect to the body portion 12 in a training course for first aid. To educate the course.

As described above, in the embodiment in which the connecting portion of the head portion 11 and the body portion 12 is connected in a joint form to be rotatable, it is preferable to include a stopper means for stopping the angle or rotational position thereof.

The stopper means may be configured in various forms, but as a simple example, the grooves and protrusions of the concave-convex shape corresponding to each other at the connection portion of the head portion 11 and the connection portion of the body portion 12 connected to the connection portion are predetermined intervals. It can be formed in a form that is fixed to the position by the projection is seated in the groove according to the rotation angle or position.

The body 10 may be made of any material, for example, may be made of a material such as resin, rubber, wood, metal thin plate, preferably made of PVC material. In addition, any material may be used as long as the material provided inside the body 10 can maintain its shape flexibly. For example, urethane foam is preferably used.

The communication path 20 forms a passage communicating from the oral portion of the head 11 of the body 10 to the outside from the other side of the head 11.

The other end of the communication path 20 communicating with the other side may be directed to any side of the head 11, but is directed to the side (part corresponding to the ear) or the top (part corresponding to the repair). desirable. If it is formed on the lower surface (part corresponding to the rear head) of the head 11, the other end is in contact with the ground or the bottom surface there is a fear that it is closed by it.

The notification means, as a simple embodiment, is provided at the mouth of the oral cavity of the head 11 and is a flute member (a member that generates sound due to air friction) that generates sound by air (intake air) that is trained by a trainee. Can be done.

As another embodiment of the notification means, it may be made of an electric sound generating or light emitting device. That is, it includes a moving member having an electrical terminal that is located inside the communication path 20 and moveable and returnable by the air drawn in, and a fixing member having another electrical terminal in contact with the electrical terminal of the movable member. The electrical terminal of the member may be configured as a device including a notification member for generating sound or light in contact with the electrical terminal of the fixing member. In this case, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that the electric sound generating or light emitting device is operated by a power supply source, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In addition, as another embodiment of the notification means, an extension tube (not shown) of a transparent material extending to the other end of the communication path 11 and exposed to the outside, and buoys made of a light material provided inside the extension tube It can be configured as. Therefore, the buoy floats in the communication pipe by the incoming air, and when the breathing stops, the buoy is returned to its original state by its own weight.

At this time, a scale mark is displayed on the outer surface of the extension tube, and thus the amount or level of air to be blown can be visually confirmed.

The notification means may be configured in which the above-described embodiments are combined as a whole or in part.

On the other hand, the treatment cycle signal generator is an acoustic and / or visual signal at regular intervals of a signal suitable for the first aid, if a repeat periodic first aid such as artificial respiration, chest compressions, etc. according to the first aid to be executed It is a device for generating.

The treatment period signal generator is not particularly limited as long as it is a means or an apparatus for generating the above-described signal generation. Hereinafter, the embodiment will be described as an example.

The treatment period signal generating device may be configured as a device for generating an acoustic and / or visual signal manually or automatically by a control circuit.

First, an example of the manual method will be described. The treatment cycle signal generator includes a signal generating means such as a speaker 30 (see FIG. 1) or a light emitting diode 40 (see FIG. 3), which is provided separately from one side of the body 10 or the body 10. Power supply means for supplying power to the signal generating means to operate the power supply; And an on / off switch electrically connected to the power supply means to turn on / off by the user.

The signal generating means is preferably formed integrally with the body 10 for ease of handling and transport, it is preferably configured to be detachable selectively through a separate fastening member, such as Velcro. In the case of the light emitting diode 40 as the signal generating means shown in Fig. 2, the embodiment is connected by wire to the power supply means and the on / off switch.

An embodiment in which the treatment period signal generator is configured in an automatic manner will be described. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the treatment cycle signal generating device of the automatic method of configuring the educational mannequin according to the present invention.

The automatic treatment cycle signal generator includes a signal generating means provided separately from one side or the body 10 of the body 10 described above, a power supply means for supplying power to the signal generating means to operate the signal generating means; And a control circuit electrically connected to the power supply means to turn on / off a power supply supplied to the signal generating means at a predetermined cycle.

The automatic treatment period signal generator may further include a time setting circuit electrically connected to the control circuit to select a time period.

The control circuit and time setting circuit may be composed of a microcomputer or a circuit device.

Referring to the operation of the first aid using a mannequin according to the first embodiment of the present invention is configured as follows.

First, the practitioner grasps the head 11 of the mannequin and rotates it to a predetermined angle and position for opening the airway. Here, when a stopper means is provided between the head portion 11 and the body portion 12, the position is maintained. In this state, the practitioner blows air through the communication path 20 of the head 11. At this time, the notification means by the incoming air informs the trainee or training observer that the air is introduced.

That is, when the notification means is configured of a flute member, an electric sound generating device or a light emitting device, it informs that air is introduced as sound or light emission.

On the other hand, if the buoy is configured as an extension pipe provided with the buoy means, the buoy floats to the upper portion of the extension pipe by the incoming air to inform that the air is introduced. At this time, the observer can also check how much the level of air to be drawn in accordance with the scale display of the inlet pipe is required.

Looking at the operation of the treatment cycle signal generator here, if it is configured in a manual manner, when the subject is one-time air inlet treatment, the instructor manual repetitive control of the on / off switch by artificial respiration through the signal generating means Notify the subject of the cycle.

On the other hand, in the case of the automatic method, the generation signal generated by the signal generation means by the repeated control through the control circuit is transmitted to the subject.

Next, a first aid training mannequin according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 3. Figure 3 is a side view schematically showing a first aid training mannequin according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

This embodiment may be configured in addition to the first embodiment described above, it can be seen that may be configured separately.

Mannequin according to a second embodiment of the present invention, the stretchable body having a torso body of the human body 100; A notification device provided at a portion corresponding to a chest portion of the torso of the body 100 and notifying a compression state of the torso portion; And a treatment cycle signal generator configured to inform the subject of the treatment cycle signal.

The body 100 is preferably composed of a head 110 and the body portion 120, the head 110 and the body portion 120 is connected in the form of a joint as in the first embodiment described above desirable.

The notification device is a first support plate (not shown) of the flexible material provided on the upper inner surface of the body portion 120, one end is supported on the first support plate, the elastic spring 111 having a predetermined elastic modulus, the The second support plate 112 supported at the other end of the elastic spring 111, the fixed or movable contact plate 113 and the second support plate 112 provided to face the second support plate 112 at a predetermined interval. And a notification means for generating sound or light by the contact of the contact plate 113. The contact plate 113 may be fixed and may be provided to be elastically supported by the elastic spring 113a.

In addition, the notification means includes a circuit board having a predetermined circuit as a simple embodiment thereof, and may be formed of a speaker or a light emitting lamp electrically connected to the circuit board to emit sound or emit light. That is, the second support plate 112 having an electrical terminal is in contact with the contact plate 113 having another electrical terminal due to the pressing force, which is located inside the body portion 120 and the practitioner presses the body portion. The second support plate 112 and the contact plate 113 may be in contact with each other to generate sound or light emission.

Here, the present embodiment may be provided with a length adjusting device (not shown) so that the distance between the second support plate 112 with respect to the contact plate 113 can be adjusted. This is to allow to adjust the degree of pressurization according to the training subject. In other words, in the case of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, since the pressing force applied to the infant and the adult is different, it is possible to maximize the effect on education by varying the pressing force by adjusting the distance between the second support plate 112 and the contact plate 113.

The length adjusting device (not shown) may be made of, for example, a screw type distance adjusting device provided therebetween to adjust the distance between the first and second supporting plates.

The body portion 120 may be made of an elastic material, for example, made of a material such as resin, rubber, and the like, preferably made of PVC. In addition, any material may be used in the body portion 120 as long as it is a material that can stretch and maintain its shape. For example, it is preferable that the urethane foam is filled.

Since the treatment cycle signal generator of the second embodiment has been described above in the treatment cycle signal generator described in the first embodiment, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Referring to the first aid operation using the first aid training mannequin according to the second embodiment of the present invention is configured as follows.

First, as an example of first aid for cardiopulmonary resuscitation, when the mannequin is placed on the floor, the practitioner puts his hand on the chest of the torso 120 of the mannequin and presses it, and is supported by the elastic spring by the pressing force. The second support plate 112 is moved to the contact plate 113 side. At this time, when a pressing force of more than a predetermined distance interval is applied, the second support plate 112 is in contact with the contact plate 113, the electrical terminals formed in the second support plate 112 and the contact plate 113, respectively It can be recognized by the practitioner or training observer through the notification means by contact or sound.

Here, through the length adjusting device to adjust the distance between the second support plate and the contact plate in advance to enable the practitioner to recognize the degree of pressurization differently according to the first aid subjects by maximizing the effect of the training even more simple can do.

Here, the above-described notification device has been described by way of example for generating electric sound or light, but may be simply configured as a means for generating sound mechanically.

That is, as a modified example of the present embodiment, the notification device is provided on any one side of the body portion, preferably a portion except the back portion, the sound generating member for generating sound while the air inside the body portion is discharged to the outside according to the pressure of the practitioner, For example, it is made of an acoustic generating member for generating sound due to friction with air between the diaphragm or the thin laminated plate. As such, when the notification device is made of a simple mechanical sound generating member, its configuration is simple, and thus manufacturing cost can be reduced and productivity can be improved.

On the other hand, as another instructional education of the first aid training mannequin according to the second embodiment of the present invention, it can be applied to the case of airway obstruction such as food or other foreign objects to block the airway, causing breathing difficulties.

Briefly, first, the body part 120 of the mannequin to the front of the practitioner toward the front, and then the practitioner puts his hands together from the chest of the marketing (e.g., the crown) to the part of the practitioner's own body. Press with momentary motion. When pressed in this way, the second support plate 112 supported by the elastic spring is moved to the contact plate 113 side by the pressing force. In this case, when a pressing force of a predetermined distance or more is applied, the second support plate 112 comes into contact with the contact plate 113, and electrical terminals formed on the second support plate 112 and the contact plate 113 respectively contact. By the sound or light emission through the notification member can be recognized by the practitioner or practice observer.

This second embodiment also informs the subject of the signal generation generated by the signal generation means through the manual or automatic treatment cycle signal generation device.

In the above description, the time setting circuit is to set the most appropriate time corresponding to the type of emergency treatment, for example, the cardiac compression cycle, the respiratory cycle, and the like. Since the configuration having such a function will be apparent to those skilled in the art, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and various substitutions, modifications, and changes are possible in the technical field to which the present invention belongs without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. It will be clear to those of ordinary knowledge.

1 is a perspective view showing a first aid training mannequin according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a treatment cycle signal generator of the automatic method of constructing an educational mannequin according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a side view schematically showing a first aid training mannequin according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE NUMERALS

10, 100: body 11, 110: head

12, 120: trunk portion 20: communication path

111: elastic spring 112: second support plate

113: contact plate 113a: elastic spring

Claims (8)

In first aid training mannequins, A body having an upper body form of a human body including a head; One end communicates with the oral cavity of the head of the body, and the other end communicates with the outside; Notification means provided in the inlet of the communication path or a predetermined position of the communication port to inform the state of the air inlet; And Treatment cycle signal generator that informs subjects of treatment cycle signal First aid educational mannequin comprising a. The method of claim 1, The treatment cycle signal generator is A signal generating means integrally formed on one side of the body or detachable from the body; Power supply means for supplying power to the signal generating means for operation; And On / off switch electrically connected to the power supply means for the user to turn on / off (on / off) First aid educational mannequin comprising a. The method of claim 1, The treatment signal generator is A signal generating means integrally formed on one side of the body or detachable from the body; Power supply means for supplying power to the signal generating means for operation; And A control circuit electrically connected to the power supply means and for turning on / off a power supply supplied to the signal generating means at a predetermined cycle. First aid educational mannequin comprising a. The method of claim 3, And a time setting circuit electrically connected to the control circuit to select a time period. First aid training mannequin. The method of claim 1, The notification means An extension pipe formed of a transparent material extending to the other end of the communication path and exposed to the outside; Buoy movable inside the extension tube First aid educational mannequin comprising a. A body including a torso and having an upper body form of a human body; A notification device provided at a portion corresponding to a chest portion of the torso of the body and notifying a compression state of the torso portion; And Treatment cycle signal generator that informs subjects of treatment cycle signal First aid educational mannequin comprising a. The method of claim 6, The notification device A first support plate provided on an upper inner surface of the body portion; An elastic spring having one end supported by the first support plate and having a predetermined elastic modulus; A second support plate supported at the other end of the elastic spring; A fixed or movable contact plate provided to face the second support plate at a predetermined interval; Electrical terminals provided in the second supporting plate and the contact plate, respectively; And Notification member for generating sound or light emission by contact between the electrical terminals First aid educational mannequin comprising a. The method of claim 6, The treatment signal generator is A signal generating means integrally formed on one side of the body or detachable from the body; Power supply means for supplying power to the signal generating means for operation; And A control circuit electrically connected to the power supply means and for turning on / off a power supply supplied to the signal generating means at a predetermined cycle. First aid educational mannequin comprising a.

Images