KR20110011791U - First aid-education mannequin having multi-functions - Google Patents

Abstract

More specifically, the present invention can selectively execute training for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and first aid training due to airway obstruction in a single mannequin device according to the purpose of education, lower production cost, and increase the effectiveness of education. The purpose is to provide a multi-functional first aid training mannequin that can also explain the principle of applying an electric shock to the heart through a model heart shock device. The present invention for achieving the above object

Description

FIRST AID-EDUCATION MANNEQUIN HAVING MULTI-FUNCTIONS}

The present invention relates to a first-aid training mannequin, and more specifically, in one mannequin device can be carried out training for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and first aid training according to the airway obstruction according to the purpose of education, lower production costs, education Multifunctional first aid training mannequins that can increase the effectiveness and, optionally, can explain the principle of applying an electrical shock to the heart through a modeled cardiac shock device.

In general, first aid means taking immediate action at an accident site for an injured person or acutely ill.

This first aid not only helps you temporarily until you get better hospital care, but also includes getting you to recovery with appropriate measures. Examples include contacting emergency centers for specialized care in emergencies and helping to recover from injuries or illnesses without medical treatment. As a result, a person's life and death may depend, and the recovery period may be shortened.

In addition, depending on medical treatment, the disorder may be temporary or permanent. First aid is usually given to others, but if the other person is you or your family, it is your job. Knowing and dealing with emergencies can improve your quality of life. The problem is that more people don't even recognize the basic symptoms because they don't recognize the emergency. For example, a person may have a heart attack and lose time without knowing what is going on. In addition, many people do not know how to deal with first aid, and even though people who know first aid through education, it is true that they are very embarrassed when they encounter an actual emergency. Therefore, it is very important to stay calm and identify emergency situations.

Therefore, the necessity of education for first aid is very important regardless of age and gender, especially the situation of urgently needed education on first aid from childhood.

Among these first aids, first aid for cardiopulmonary resuscitation is a first aid procedure when breathing is stopped due to a stop of heart and lung activity. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is likely to survive within four minutes of stopping the heart and breathing, but over time the brain is damaged and dies.

On the other hand, airway obstruction is a life-threatening emergency that is more urgent than a patient's heart rhythm. The airway obstruction is an emergency that is as easy as the public's abdominal push (Himrich therapy). You need to be educated in the speed of treatment.

Recently, as the most effective training method, emergency measures such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation and airway obstruction treatment are taught using a mannequin similar to a human body shape.

However, currently proposed educational mannequins are trained through each dedicated mannequin for the first aid, and individual mannequins are produced according to each first aid to provide only a single educational effect compared to the relatively expensive production cost. There is a problem that can not do, and finally, because a separate dedicated mannequin having each first aid function has to be purchased, there is a problem that the purchase cost increases.

In addition, as a mannequin for the education of first aid personnel or specific people on the task of first aid, it is required to produce a mannequin that can maximize the education by providing the public with an audio and visual effect.

Therefore, the present invention has been proposed to solve the conventional problems, it is possible to implement the training for the treatment of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and airway obstruction in a single educational mannequin to reduce the overall production cost, thereby reducing the purchase cost to consumers The aim is to provide a multifunctional first aid training mannequin.

In addition, the present invention has a different purpose to provide a multi-functional first aid training mannequin that can be purchased at a relatively low cost because the structure is simple, yet the structure is simple, but a variety of educational functions are possible with a single equipment.

In addition, the present invention has another object to provide a multi-functional first aid training mannequin that can increase the educational effect by providing training for treating cardiopulmonary resuscitation or airway obstruction visually and / or visually.

According to a first aspect, the present invention for achieving the above object, a human body shape including a head and upper body having a space therein; A first air bag installed in the upper torso body and formed to maintain a space therein; A second air bag installed below the first air bag and configured to maintain a space therein; A tube member whose one end communicates from the mouth of the head and is branched in the middle portion to communicate with the first air bag and the second air bag, respectively; An airflow direction restricting member installed in one of the branched portions of the tube member; And it provides a multifunctional first aid training mannequin comprising a filling member filled in the inner space of the upper body.

In addition, according to a second aspect of the present invention, a human body-shaped body including a head and an upper body having a space therein; A first air bag installed in the upper torso body and formed to maintain a space therein; A second air bag installed in communication with the first air bag under the first air bag and formed to maintain a space therein; A first tube member having one end communicating with one side (eg, a chest) of the upper torso body and the other end communicating with the first air bag; A second tube member whose one end communicates with the mouth of the head and the other end communicates with the second air pocket; And it provides a multifunctional first aid training mannequin comprising a filling member filled in the inner space of the upper body.

According to a third aspect, the present invention provides a body-shaped body including a head and a torso body having a space therein; An air bag installed in the upper body and formed to maintain a space therein; A tube member having one end communicating with the mouth of the head and the other end communicating with the air bag; An auxiliary tube member whose one end communicates with the outside of the upper torso body and the other end communicates on the conduit of the tube member; A pressure detection unit that is closely located and fixedly supported below the air bag; A central control circuit unit electrically connected to the pressure detecting unit; A display unit for receiving and displaying a control signal from the central control circuit unit; A speaker unit for generating sound by converting the detection signal of the pressure detecting unit into an acoustic signal; A power supply unit for supplying power to the central control circuit unit; And it provides a multifunctional first aid training mannequin comprising a filling member filled in the inner space of the upper body.

In the first to third aspects, the multi-function first aid training mannequin is connected to an external power source, a pair of model electric shock body having an electrical contact terminal on one side, and the electrical lead terminal formed on the chest of the upper torso body And a model electric shock device which is connected to the electrically conductive terminal and is formed on the upper body side to be configured to emit light.

Through a single educational mannequin according to the present invention, it is possible to select and implement education for treating cardiopulmonary resuscitation and airway obstruction, thereby reducing the overall production cost, thereby reducing the purchase cost for consumers.

In addition, the present invention has a multi-function, yet simple structure to reduce the production cost, thereby improving the versatility.

In addition, the present invention has an effect that can increase the educational effect by providing three-dimensional education for treating cardiopulmonary resuscitation or airway obstruction.

1 is a perspective view schematically showing the configuration of a multi-function first aid training mannequin according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a central control circuit unit configured in the multi-function first aid training mannequin of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a perspective view schematically showing the configuration of a multi-function first aid training mannequin according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a perspective view schematically showing the configuration of a multi-function first aid training mannequin according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

Further objects, features and advantages of the present invention may be more clearly understood from the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.

Hereinafter, a first preferred embodiment of the multifunctional first aid training mannequin according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 1. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing the configuration of a multi-function first aid training mannequin according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, the multi-function first aid training mannequin according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a human body-shaped body 10 including a head 11 and an upper body 12 having a space therein; A first air bag 20 made of an elastic material installed in the upper body 12 and configured to maintain a space therein; A second air bag 30 formed of a stretchable material which is installed below the first air bag 20 and maintains a space therein; A tube member (40) whose one end communicates with the mouth of the head (11) and is branched at an intermediate portion to communicate with the first air bag (20) and the second air bag (30), respectively; Airflow direction limiting member 50 is installed in any one of the branched portion of the tube member 40 and the filling member (not shown) is filled in the inner space of the upper body 20.

In the figure of the human body 10 is shown in the figure is provided with a lower body to facilitate the training effect similar to the actual situation to the trainees, it is formed to have only the upper body 12, or detachable to the lower body It can also be configured.

The body 10 of the human body shape is preferably made of a head 11 and the upper body 12, the connection portion of the head 11 and the upper body 12 is preferably connected in the form of a joint. Connecting the head 11 and the upper body 12 in the form of a joint is also easy to manufacture, but to adjust or adjust the position or angle of the head 11 with respect to the upper body 12 to the airway This is to provide additional training for securing.

Here, it is preferable to include a position adjusting means (not shown) for stopping the angle or rotational position between the head portion 11 and the connecting portion of the upper body 12.

The position adjusting means may be configured in various forms, but as a simple example, the grooves and protrusions of the concave-convex shape corresponding to each other are connected to the connection portion of the head portion 11 and the connection portion of the upper body 12 connected to the connection portion. Forming at intervals can be formed in a form that is maintained by positioning and detachment of the projection to the groove according to the rotation angle or position.

The upper torso body 10 may be made of any material, for example, may be made of a material such as resin, rubber, urethane, and the like. In addition, any material may be used as long as the material provided in the upper torso body 10 can maintain its shape in a stretchable manner. For example, it is preferable that urethane foam is used.

For example, the upper body 10 may be manufactured by rotation molding. When the manufacturing method by the rotation molding is briefly described, a mold having a shape of a body is prepared, the molding is molded while rotating by injecting a molding into the mold, and the foam is formed by foaming the molded article. At this time, the components accommodated in the body are maintained in the body by a support device (jig, etc.) in the step of blowing the foaming agent.

The airflow direction restricting member 50 represents a case where it is located in a branched conduit of the tube member 40 connected to the second air bag 30.

The airflow direction restricting member 50 is configured and positioned to allow air flow from the mouth of the head 11 but prevent or hardly allow air flow from the second air bag 30.

Specifically, the air flow direction limiting member 50 is composed of a partition member of a thin film form, having a cross-sectional area larger than the cross-sectional area of the duct is located and a portion of the edge is fixed to the duct to one side (that is, the second air bag from the mouth) Side to side).

In this way, the airflow direction restricting member 50 allows the air flow from the head 11 in the artificial respiration treatment training for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. However, when the chest compression treatment training is selected and executed, only the air from the first air bag 20 is provided to the head 11 without allowing the air flow from the second air bag 30 to the head side. Be sure to

The present invention can be detachably configured in the mouth of the head 11 may be provided with a notification means (not shown) that can acoustically provide chest compression of the upper body 12 in the case of training for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. It may be composed of an acoustic member such as a flute that generates sound due to friction caused by the flow of pressurized air.

The present invention further includes a foreign material model member 31 that can be inserted into a pipeline before branching from the branch pipe member 40.

The foreign material model member may be formed of a urethane material so as to be implemented in a material similar to a material that obstructs the actual airway, although anything that is easily obtained from the surroundings may be related.

The foreign material model member may be connected to one side of the head portion 11 through a connection member (for example, a string). This can prevent the foreign object model member from being lost during transportation, storage or training.

In addition, the present invention may include a visible region in which the head portion is formed of a transparent material so as to visually check the educational process of treatment for airway obstruction described later.

In this case, the foreign substance model member 31 positioned in the tube member 40 is intended to be visually seen to move during chest compression of the upper body 12.

The first and second air pockets 20 and 30 are preferably formed of a rubber material, but may be formed of any material as long as the material has a space therein and maintains its shape.

On the other hand, the present invention is a pressure detection unit that is supported and fixed in the upper body (10); A central control circuit unit 30 (see FIG. 3) electrically connected to the pressure detecting unit; A display unit for receiving and displaying a control signal from the central control circuit unit 30; A speaker unit for generating sound by converting the detection signal of the pressure detecting unit into an acoustic signal; And a power supply unit supplying power to the central control circuit unit.

The pressure detection unit is preferably composed of a piezoelectric element (piezo electric element). Such a pressure element is a means for generating a current according to the magnitude of the pressure under pressure. The generated current is transmitted to the central control circuit unit 30 and displays the corresponding information on the display unit based on the relevant signal.

The central control circuit unit 30 counts the number of chest compressions of the upper body 10 by an educator or a trainee to generate counting information and transmits the counting information to the display unit, that is, counting the number of detection signals of the pressure detecting unit and counting information. A counter integrating unit 31 for transmitting the display unit to the display unit; A periodic signal transmitter 32 generating a pre-stored periodic signal required for chest compression and transmitting it to the display unit 40; An acoustic signal transmitting unit 33 for converting an electrical signal of the pressure detecting unit 20 into an acoustic signal and transmitting sound to the speaker unit; A set pressure storage unit 34 which stores the compression value necessary for chest compression in advance; And a pressure comparing unit 35 for comparing the pressure value stored in the set pressure storage unit 34 with the pressure value detected by the pressure detecting unit 20.

The display unit is a display unit for displaying the corresponding signal received from the central control circuit unit 30, the display unit for displaying the number of counters counted from the counter integrating unit 31 of the central control circuit unit 30; And a periodic signal light emitting unit for displaying a signal of the periodic signal transmitting unit 32 of the central control circuit unit 30.

The periodic signal light emitting unit of the display unit may be configured to selectively turn on / off its operation through an on / off switch. In other words, when the educator selectively operates the on / off switch to turn on the on / off switch, the educator can apply chest compression while watching the periodic signal through the periodic signal emitted from the periodic signal emitting unit. . On the other hand, when the on / off switch is turned off, it is for the trainee to execute the compression cycle without seeing the periodic signal. Preferably, the display unit and the light emitting unit are composed of LEDs.

The speaker unit may be integrally formed on one side of the display unit.

The power supply unit (not shown) is configured to supply power to the central control unit and / or the display unit, which is configured by an internal power supply method through a battery or the power supply terminal from the central control circuit unit 30 has an upper body ( 10) It may be formed on one side and configured as an external power supply system that receives external power.

In addition, the present invention may further include a chest position display means (not shown) that can visually display the exact compression position of the chest of the upper body (10). The chest position display means may be configured as a marking member that is detachable to the compression position of the chest of the upper body 10, for example.

The filling member fills the inner space of the upper body 12, and maintains the shape of the upper body 12 and is made of a stretchable material. For example, urethane foam is foamed and filled.

On the other hand, a second preferred embodiment of the multi-function first aid training mannequin according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. Figure 3 is a perspective view schematically showing the configuration of a multi-function first aid training mannequin according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

The second embodiment in the following description will only be described in detail with respect to parts different from the first embodiment described above, and the same or similar components are assigned the same reference numerals.

As shown in FIG. 3, the multi-function first aid training mannequin according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a human body-shaped body 10 including a head 11 and an upper body 12 having a space therein; A first air bag 20 made of an elastic material installed in the upper body 12 and configured to maintain a space therein; A second air bag 30 made of a stretchable material which is installed in communication with the first air bag 20 at a lower side of the first air bag 20 and maintains a space therein; A first tube member 60 in which one end is in communication with one side (eg, a chest) of the upper body 12, and the other end is in communication with the first air bag 20; A second tube member 70 having one end communicating with the mouth of the head 11 and the other end communicating with the second air bag 30; And a filling member (not shown) filled in the inner space of the upper body 20.

In addition, the present invention further includes a foreign matter model member 31 insertable into the second tube member 40 through the mouth of the head 11.

A cover member may be further included to close one end of the first tube member 60 and one end of the second tube member 70.

In addition, in the present invention, a notification means (not shown) capable of acoustically providing a chest compression state to one end of the first tube member 60 and / or one end of the second tube member 70 is detachably provided. It may be configured as an acoustic member such as a flute that generates sound due to friction due to the flow of pressurized air.

On the other hand, a third preferred embodiment of the multi-function first aid training mannequin according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. Figure 4 is a perspective view schematically showing the configuration of a multi-function first aid training mannequin according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

The third embodiment in the following description will be described only in detail with respect to parts different from the above-described first and second embodiments, the same or similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be simplified or omitted.

Multi-functional first aid training mannequins according to a third embodiment of the present invention, the human body shape including a head 11 and the upper body 12 having a space therein; It is installed in the upper body 10, the air bag 100 of a stretchable material is formed in a shape that maintains a space therein; A tube member 110 having one end communicating with the mouth of the head 11 and the other end communicating with the air bag 20; An auxiliary tube member 120 having one end communicating with an outer side of the upper body 12 and the other end communicating with a conduit of the tube member 110; A pressure detection unit (130) which is closely located and fixedly supported below the air bag (20); A central control circuit unit 30 electrically connected to the pressure detection unit 130; A display unit (not shown) for receiving and displaying a control signal from the central control circuit unit 30; A speaker unit (not shown) for generating sound by converting the detection signal of the pressure detection unit 20 into an acoustic signal; A power supply unit (not shown) for supplying power to the central control circuit unit 30; And a filling member (not shown) filled in the inner space of the upper body 20.

In addition, the present invention further includes a foreign matter model member 31 insertable into the second tube member 40 through the mouth of the head 11.

The cover member may further include a cover member to close one end of the auxiliary tube member 120, and a notification means (not shown) may be detachably attached to one end of the auxiliary tube member 120 to provide a chest compression state. It may be configured as possible, it may be composed of an acoustic member such as a flute that generates sound due to friction due to the flow of pressurized air.

Meanwhile, in the first to third embodiments described above, the present invention may further include a model electric shock device to further add a multi-function.

The model electric shock device includes a pair of model electric shock body which is connected to an external power supply and provided with an electrical contact terminal on one surface; An electrical lead terminal formed on a chest of the upper torso body; It may be configured to be connected to the electrically conductive terminal, the light emitting means is formed on the upper body side to emit light.

It is preferable that the said light emitting means consists of a group of LEDs forming a heart shape.

According to the multi-functional first aid training mannequin according to the present invention, not only can the training for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and airway obstruction through one mannequin, but also when the heart is stopped by the model electric shock device. An example of using an electric shock absorber also has a function for additional education.

In addition, it enables the trainees to know the exact chest compression position, compression cycle and the number of compressions to provide education efficiently, and can provide the necessary information visually and audibly to maximize the educational effect. .

The present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and various substitutions, modifications, and changes are possible within the scope not departing from the technical idea of the present invention. It will be evident to those who have knowledge of.

10: body
11: head
12: upper body
20: 1st air pocket
30: second air pocket
31: Foreign object model member
40, 60, 70: tube member
50: airflow direction limiting member

Claims (4)

A body shaped body including a head and a torso body having a space therein;
A first air bag installed in the upper torso body and formed to maintain a space therein;
A second air bag installed below the first air bag and configured to maintain a space therein;
A tube member whose one end communicates from the mouth of the head and is branched in the middle portion to communicate with the first air bag and the second air bag, respectively;
An airflow direction restricting member installed in one of the branched portions of the tube member; And
Including a filling member filled in the inner space of the upper body
Multifunctional first aid training mannequin.
A body shaped body including a head and a torso body having a space therein;
A first air bag installed in the upper torso body and formed to maintain a space therein;
A second air bag installed in communication with the first air bag under the first air bag and formed to maintain a space therein;
A first tube member having one end communicating with one side (eg, a chest) of the upper torso body and the other end communicating with the first air bag;
A second tube member whose one end communicates with the mouth of the head and the other end communicates with the second air pocket; And
Including a filling member filled in the inner space of the upper body
Multifunctional first aid training mannequin.
A body shaped body including a head and a torso body having a space therein;
An air bag installed in the upper body and formed to maintain a space therein;
A tube member having one end communicating with the mouth of the head and the other end communicating with the air bag;
An auxiliary tube member whose one end communicates with the outside of the upper torso body and the other end communicates on the conduit of the tube member;
A pressure detection unit that is closely located and fixedly supported below the air bag;
A central control circuit unit electrically connected to the pressure detecting unit;
A display unit for receiving and displaying a control signal from the central control circuit unit;
A speaker unit for generating sound by converting the detection signal of the pressure detecting unit into an acoustic signal;
A power supply unit for supplying power to the central control circuit unit; And
Including a filling member filled in the inner space of the upper body
Multifunctional first aid training mannequin.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
It is connected to an external power source and is provided with a pair of model electric shock absorber body having an electrical contact terminal on one side, an electric conductor terminal formed on the chest of the upper body, and the electrically conductive terminal, which is formed on the upper body side to emit light Further comprising a model electric shock composed of light emitting means
Multifunctional first aid training mannequin.

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