KR20090123571A - Wall structure having wire-type exit for escaping - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A wall structure having a wire type escape exit is provided to rapidly make a resident escape to the adjacent household in a fire or in an invasion of an outsider. CONSTITUTION: A wall structure having a wire type escape exit is composed of a wall(20), an escape exit cover(40), a wire(50), and a finishing material. An escape exit(21) is formed in the wall. The escape exit cover is inserted into the wall to block the escape exit. The wire is wound on the outer circumference of the escape exit cover and the end of the wire is exposed to the outside. The finishing material blocks the gap between the wall and the escape exit cover and combines the wall and the escape exit cover.

Description

WALL STRUCTURE HAVING WIRE-TYPE EXIT FOR ESCAPING}

The present invention relates to a wall structure provided with an evacuation port, and more particularly to a wall structure provided with a wire-type evacuation port that can easily separate the evacuation cover with a wire.

In general, intergenerational balconies are provided with simple walls, not heavy concrete walls. The reason for this is to evacuate to neighboring households when there is a fire or thief intrusion, and a non-bearing wall is installed.

In the intergenerational wall structure of conventional balconies, it is provided by steel panels or wood panels before and after, and filled with styrofoam therebetween, which is particularly suitable for mass production, and has been supplied at light weight and low cost.

However, the above-mentioned conventional partitions have the advantage of being used for various purposes. However, as the balcony extension is legalized according to the building law effective from January 1, 2006, the inter-generational partitions of the balconies are used for the sound insulation, fireproof structure, and exit of the walls. As it is mandatory to include all, there is a problem that ordinary partitions do not satisfy the sound insulation performance and fire resistance performance of the wall required by the revised building law. In addition, there is a problem in that it takes a lot of time to remove the partition in case of an emergency such as a fire and a lot of force is required to remove it, so that it does not function properly as an escape exit.

It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an intergenerational wall structure of a balcony that can solve the above problems.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an intergenerational wall structure that can easily and quickly evacuate to adjacent generations in case of fire or outside invasion.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide an intergenerational wall structure having sound insulation performance and fire resistance performance to protect privacy and prevent fire spreading.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a wall structure which further improves the insulation function.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a wall structure that satisfies all the sound insulation, fireproof, and escape structures of the wall, which are mandatory requirements of the intergenerational wall structure required when the balcony is expanded.

The above and other objects of the present invention can be achieved by the present invention described in detail. Hereinafter, the content of the present invention will be described in detail.

The wall structure provided with the wire-type evacuation hole according to the present invention includes a wall 20 in which the evacuation port 21 is formed, the evacuation port cover 40 inserted into the wall to prevent the evacuation port, and the evacuation port cover. A wire 50 wound around the outer circumferential surface and exposed at an end thereof to the outside of the wall, and a closing material 60 which couples the wall and the evacuation cover to close a gap between the wall and the evacuation cover. By holding the end of the wire and pulling in the opposite direction of the wound direction is characterized in that the finish is broken and the evacuation cover is separated from the wall. This structure allows the user to easily separate the evacuation cover from the wall in an emergency and evacuate quickly through the evacuation port.

In addition, the wall structure having a wire-type evacuation hole according to the present invention is a wall formed with the evacuation port, the first and second evacuation cover is inserted into the wall to prevent both sides of the evacuation port, the first and second The first and second wires, each of which is wound around the outer circumferential surface of the evacuation cover and whose ends are exposed to the outside of the wall, close the gap between the wall and the evacuation cover, and the finishing material for joining the wall and the evacuation cover And the first and second evacuation cover covers the ends of the first and second wires and pulls them in the opposite direction of the wound direction so that the finish is destroyed and separated from the wall or pushed out from inside the wall. And separated from the wall by force. Therefore, it is possible to easily remove the evacuation cover and secure the evacuation port on any one of both sides of the wall structure.

The evacuation port is formed to have a larger area of the outer cross-section than the inner cross-section, and the shape of the evacuation port cover is also formed in the same shape as the shape of the evacuation port portion combined to simply apply the force from the outside without destroying the finishing material using a wire It is preferable to comprise so that an evacuation port cover may not open.

The wall and the first and second evacuation cover is preferably formed in a triple structure of the finishing fireproof gypsum board, the ground fireproof gypsum board, and the heat insulating material from the outer side to the inner direction to have a fire, soundproof, and heat insulation effect.

In addition, it is desirable to insert an intermediate sound insulation board having an opening size of evacuation hole in the inner center of the wall at both adjacent generations to improve the sound insulation effect.

In addition, it is preferable to form an air layer between the center of the wall and the first evacuation cover and the second evacuation cover to further enhance the insulation and sound insulation effects.

The wire is secured by staples, and a backup material is inserted between the wire and the finish so that the wire does not entangle directly with the finish.

On the outer surface of the evacuation port cover can be installed a wire storage hardware that is housed in the end of the wire exposed to the outside of the wall.

The wall structure formed with the evacuation hole according to the present invention can quickly remove the evacuation cover, the evacuation port can be easily removed from both sides of the wall, the evacuation cover can be quickly removed by evacuation as soon as possible when the danger occurs The ball can be secured, and the evacuation port cover and wall are formed in a triple structure, and an air layer is formed in the center to provide sound insulation, fire protection, and heat insulation, and to provide a storage box for storing wires exposed to the outside. Beautiful and stable, and ultimately, the intergenerational wall structure has the effect of providing a wall structure that satisfies all the sound insulation, fire protection, and escape structures required for balcony expansion.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view showing a part of the evacuation cover 40 and the wall 20 in which the evacuation cover is inserted in accordance with the present invention, Figure 2 is the evacuation cover 40 is inserted into the wall 20 Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing a case, Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a case where the intermediate sound insulation plate 36 is inserted into the inner wall of Figure 1, Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view of Figure 3, Figure 5 and Figures 2 and 4 A partial enlarged view of A shown in.

The wall structure provided with the wire-type evacuation hole according to the present invention includes a wall 20 in which the evacuation port 21 is formed, an evacuation port cover 40 inserted into the wall to prevent the evacuation port, and the evacuation port cover. It is wound on the outer circumferential surface of the wire end 50 is exposed to the outside of the wall, and the closing member 60 for coupling the wall and the evacuation cover to close the gap between the wall and the evacuation cover .

The wall structure provided with the other wire-type evacuation hole according to the present invention preferably allows the wall structure to have a wall 20 formed with the evacuation port 21, both sides of the evacuation port so as to easily open the evacuation port on both sides of the wall. The first and second evacuation cover (41, 43) inserted into the wall to prevent, the first and second wound around the outer peripheral surface of the first and second evacuation cover, respectively, the end is exposed to the outside of the wall It comprises a two wires (51, 53) and a finishing material (60) for coupling the wall and the evacuation cover to close the gap between the wall and the evacuation cover.

In more detail, the wall 20 of the present invention in which the evacuation port 21 is formed may be any type of wall in which a part of the evacuation port is opened. However, when such a wall is formed between generations, as shown in FIG. 1, the frame 30 may support the wall 20 and form a space in which the evacuation cover 40 is inserted, that is, the evacuation port 21. The wall can be formed by first installing it on the balcony and then installing gypsum board in the space except the evacuation port.

The frame is composed of an upper layer 31 (shown in FIGS. 2 and 4), a lower layer 33, a stud 35, and upper and lower auxiliary runners 37 and 38. After the top and bottom are precisely placed on the ceiling and the bottom of the place to be installed, respectively, firmly fixed by fixing means such as anchors or screws. Thereafter, the cut-off column is inserted between the upper and lower layers to fit the height between the upper and the lower layers, and then adjusted to be perpendicular to the ground using a horizontal level. The joint portion of the stud and the top and bottom plates is firmly fixed using a screw.

Preferably, the top lining 31 and the bottom lining 33 are C-runners made of lightweight steel, and the studs 35 are C-shaped studs made of lightweight steel.

In order for the wall structure provided with the wire-type evacuation hole according to the present invention to be installed between adjacent generations, the frames are respectively installed in adjacent generations.

After the top, bottom and studs are installed, the upper and lower auxiliary runners 37 and 38 are installed between the frame stumps 35 so that the web faces of the runners face vertically (ie parallel to the ground). The upper and lower evacuation auxiliary runners are preferably made of light steel.

When the frame 30 is completed as above, the wall is completed by filling the surface except for the evacuation port 21. At this time, the wall is formed in a triple structure of the fireproof gypsum board 23, the base fireproof gypsum board 25, and the heat insulating material 27 in the direction from the outside to the inside as shown in Figs. It is preferable to have a fire prevention and heat insulation function. In FIGS. 2 and 4, one side of the wall structure shows a cross section in which a heat insulator is installed, but the other side is omitted in order to clearly show the structure of the frame 30.

The finishing and fireproof gypsum boards (23, 25) are each 15mm or more in thickness, can be used in more than one layer, it is to use the glass wool having a density of 24kg / ㎥ or more and a thickness of 50mm or more as the heat insulating material (27) desirable.

The method of completing the wall after the installation of the frame will be described in more detail. First, in one side, a space in which the base fireproof gypsum board 25 is formed by the top wall 31, the studs 35, and the upper auxiliary runner 37 is formed. And cut to fit the size of the space formed by the bottom plate 33, the stud (35) and the lower auxiliary runner (38) and fixed to the stud (35) with screws or the like. In addition, a space in which the top fireproof gypsum board 23 is formed by the upper wall 35, the pillar 41, and the upper evacuation hole auxiliary runner 37, and the lower layer 19, the pillar 41, and the lower evacuation hole It is appropriately cut to fit the size of the space formed by the auxiliary runner 38, and fixed to the jaw column 35 and the ground fireproof gypsum board 25 with screws or the like. In addition, the two heat insulators 27 are cut more than the spatula 35 to be tightly sandwiched between the heat insulators 35 and fixed by fixing means, and an air layer is formed between the two heat insulators to insulate. After that, the fireproof gypsum board and the finishing fireproof gypsum board are fixed in the same way as above to complete the wall.

And preferably, the inner fireproof gypsum board 39 is shown on each of the upper, lower, left, and right sides of the space formed by the web pillar 35 and the upper and lower auxiliary runners 37 and 38, respectively. Install by fixing with screws. That is, by forming a fire-resistant gypsum board to form the surface of the evacuation port, it is possible to prevent the fire from spreading through the evacuation surface when the fire occurs.

The evacuation port cover according to the present invention is usually installed to prevent the evacuation port 21 formed in the wall 20. At this time, the escape structure in one direction may be configured as a single evacuation cover 40, but when used as a wall structure between generations, as shown in Figure 2 so as to secure the evacuation ports on both sides as shown in Figure 2 It is preferable to provide two evacuation port covers 41 and 43.

The evacuation port cover 40, 41, 43 may be formed of a fire-resistant gypsum board, the wire 50, 51, 53 is wound in one direction on the outer peripheral surface. While the wire should normally be wound on the outer circumferential surface of the evacuation cover, it should be easily fixed when the user wants to loosen the wire, so it is preferable to fix it with a staple (see Fig. 5).

The evacuation cover 41 and 43 are installed on both sides of the evacuation port to prevent the evacuation port 21 formed in the wall 20, and the end of the wire is exposed to the outside of the wall when the evacuation port cover is installed. . Between the evacuation cover and the wall is injected a finishing material such as sealant 60 so that the evacuation cover can be stably fixed to the wall. In addition, the finish improves airtightness and bonding, which improves fire resistance and sound insulation.

At this time, it is preferable to insert the backup material 61 before inserting the finishing material 60. As such, when the backing material is used, the finishing material does not directly entangle with the wire wound directly on the evacuation cover, so that in case of emergency, the wire 50 can easily destroy the finishing material and quickly detach the evacuation cover 40 from the wall. .

Since the evacuation port cover should also have a fire protection function, it is preferable to form the outer surface of the fire-resistant gypsum board, and to finish the fire protection, soundproofing gypsum board (45), the base fire-resistant gypsum board 47 and the heat insulating material 49 are formed in a triple structure. At this time, the finishing and ground fired gypsum boards (45, 47) are each 15mm or more in thickness, can be used in more than one layer, the insulation material 49 is a density of 60kg / ㎥ or more and a thickness of 50mm or more It is more preferable to use wool.

Referring to the installation method of the above-mentioned evacuation cover in detail, the evacuation cover 40 is cut from the outside to the size to fill the empty space formed on the outer surface of the wall 20 for the evacuation cover (40) The fireproof gypsum board 45 and the base fireproof gypsum board 47 having the same size as that of the finished fireproof gypsum board are overlapped and fixed by means of screws, etc. do. More preferably, the cover auxiliary runner 48 is disposed at a position spaced apart from the upper and lower ends of the ground finishing gypsum board 47 by the thickness of the fireproof gypsum board, and then fixed with a screw, and the insulating material is formed between the cover auxiliary runners 48. 49 can be installed. In this case, the wire 50 may be installed along the combined portion of the ground fireproof gypsum board 47 and the finish fireproof gypsum board 45.

The wire 50 is fixed to the outer circumferential surface of the evacuation cover 40 to serve to separate the evacuation cover 40 from the intergenerational wall of the balcony to easily and quickly secure the evacuation port 21 to the adjacent household. do.

One end of the wire 50 is fixed to the gypsum boards 45 and 47 of the evacuation cover 40 by screws, wound in one direction along the outer circumferential surface of the evacuation cover, and fixed at a predetermined interval by a staple. The tip is formed by a handle such as a ring shape and exposed to the outside of the wall when the evacuation cover is engaged with the wall. Preferably, the wire storage hardware 55 to allow the handle portion to be stored on the outer surface of the gypsum board 45, 47 may be installed on the outer surface of the evacuation cover (40).

In the final process of installation, after the evacuation port cover 40 is installed, the seam and screw heads of the finishing gypsum board using a seam finishing material and seam tape is sufficiently dried after the seam treatment, and then the surface is smoothed with sandpaper. In addition, the ceiling and sea grooves of the fireproof gypsum boards 23 and 25 installed in the frame 30 and the bottom and wall joints of the remaining gypsum boards should be filled with grooves (preferably sealants) to maintain airtightness. . This is to strengthen the fixing force, to improve the sound insulation effect, and to prevent the flame from spreading to the adjacent generation in case of fire. Finally, paint and surface treatment.

Even when two evacuation cover (i.e., first and second evacuation cover 41, 43) is installed on both sides of the evacuation port, the first and second wires 51 and 53 are respectively connected to the first and second evacuation cover. Install it in and attach it to the wall so that both sides are symmetric in the same way. In this case, an air layer may be formed between the heat insulating material 49 of the first evacuation cover and the second evacuation cover, and the air insulation may be improved by the air layer.

As another embodiment, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the sound insulation effect is improved by additionally installing an intermediate sound insulation plate 36 having an opening of the size of the evacuation port 21 in the inner center of the wall formed in both adjacent generations. You can. The middle sound insulation board may be a soundproof gypsum board, and is firmly fixed using screws or the like.

In the process of securing an emergency evacuation port 21 in the wall structure provided with the wire-type evacuation hole installed as above, the occupant opens the lid of the wire storage hardware 55 and pulls out a wire ring (first) Pulling the wire 51 in the opposite direction of the strong winding direction to destroy the four-side fire sealant finishing material 60 to separate the gypsum board of the first evacuation cover 41 and the gypsum board of the wall, the first evacuation After dropping the spherical cover 41, the other side, that is, the second evacuation hole cover 43 can be kicked hard with a foot to secure the evacuation port 21.

In order to secure an emergency evacuation port as above, the evacuation port cover must be coupled with the wall so that it can be separated by foot kicking, but do not loosen the first and second wires 51 and 53 to prevent the cover from being separated by an external force. Unless otherwise provided, the first and second evacuation cover 41 and 43 should be able to be separated from the wall only by a force pushing from the inside to the outside.

In order to configure as described above, the section of the evacuation port 21 is configured in a stepped shape or a diagonal shape such that the area of the outer section is wider than the inner section, and the shape of the first and second evacuation port covers is also combined. By configuring in the same manner as the shape of the part, the first and second evacuation cover (41, 43) can be configured to be separated from the inner side when the force is applied from the outside.

By using the wall structure provided with the wire-type evacuation outlet as the partition wall between generations as described above, it is possible to provide a wall structure that satisfies all the sound insulation structure, fireproof structure, and escape structure of the wall, which are mandatory requirements for the expansion of the balcony.

1 is a perspective view of an intergenerational wall structure of a balcony in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention,

2 is a side cross-sectional view of an intergenerational wall structure of a balcony in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention according to FIG. 1,

3 is a perspective view of an intergenerational wall structure of a balcony according to another embodiment of the present invention,

4 is a side cross-sectional view of an intergenerational wall structure of a balcony according to another embodiment of the present invention according to FIG.

FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of A shown in FIGS. 2 and 4.

Claims (8)

A wall 20 in which the evacuation port 21 is formed; An evacuation cover (40) inserted into the wall to prevent the evacuation port; A wire 50 wound around the outer circumferential surface of the evacuation port cover and having an end portion exposed to the outside of the wall; And And a finishing material (60) that couples the wall and the evacuation cover to prevent a gap between the wall and the evacuation cover. The wire structure is provided with a wire escape port characterized in that the finish is destroyed by pulling the end of the wire in the opposite direction of the wound direction and the evacuation cover is separated from the wall. A wall 20 in which the evacuation port 21 is formed; First and second evacuation cover (41, 43) inserted into the wall to block both sides of the evacuation port; First and second wires 51 and 53 wound around outer circumferential surfaces of the first and second evacuation port covers, respectively, the ends of which are exposed to the outside of the wall; And And a finishing material (60) that couples the wall and the evacuation cover by preventing a gap between the wall and the evacuation cover. The first and second evacuation cover is caught by the ends of the first and second wires and pulled in the opposite direction of the wound direction, so that the finishing material is broken and separated from the wall or pushed out from inside the wall. Wall structure provided with a wire-type evacuation port, characterized in that separated from the wall. The method of claim 2, The evacuation port 21 has a larger area of the outer section than the inner section, and the wire-type evacuation port is characterized in that it is the same as the shape of the evacuation port portion to which the shape of the first and second evacuation cover is coupled. Wall structures. The method of claim 2, The wall 20 and the first and second evacuation cover (41, 43) is a wire type, characterized in that formed in a triple structure of the fireproof gypsum board, ground fired gypsum board, and the heat insulating material from the outside to the inner direction Wall structure with evacuation port. The method of claim 2, An outer surface of the wall and the evacuation cover, and the surface forming the evacuation port is a wall structure with a wire-type evacuation port, characterized in that consisting of a fire-resistant gypsum board. The method of claim 2, Wall structure having a wire-type evacuation opening, characterized in that the intermediate sound insulation plate 36 is formed in the inner center of the wall 20, the opening having the size of the evacuation opening (21). The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, Wall structure provided with a wire-type evacuation port, characterized in that the backup material 61 is inserted between the wire (50, 51, 53) and the finishing material (60). The method of claim 7, wherein The wire structure (50, 51, 53) is a wall structure having a wire-type evacuation hole, characterized in that fixed by the staple (55).

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