KR20090123417A - Optical sheet, back light unit and liquid crystal display device comprising the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An optical sheet, back light unit and liquid crystal display device comprising the same are provided to improve the diffusion characteristic of the optical sheet. CONSTITUTION: The optical sheet(100) comprises the material(120) located in the reflection-type polarizing film(110), and one side of the reflection-type polarizing film and the protrusion(130) located on the top of the materials. The reflection-type polarizing film is for the function of transmitting the light or the function of reflecting. The reflection-type polarizing film comprises the first layer(111) and the second level(112) including polymer. The second level comprises the refractive index and the polymer having the other refractive index of the first layer. The materials transmit the light which is incident from the light source. The materials are the polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene and polyepoxy. The protrusion is for the light condensing element and diffusion function.

Description

Optical Sheet, Back Light Unit And Liquid Crystal Display Device Comprising the same}

The present invention relates to an optical sheet, a backlight unit including the same, and a liquid crystal display device.

Recently, the display field for visually expressing various electrical signal information is rapidly developing, and in response to this, various flat panel displays (FPDs) with excellent characteristics such as thinness, light weight, and low power consumption are being developed. It is introduced and rapidly replaced the existing CRT (Cathode Ray Tube).

Examples of such flat panel displays include liquid crystal displays (LCDs), plasma display panels (PDPs), field emission displays (FEDs), and electroluminescence displays (ELDs). The liquid crystal display has a large contrast ratio and is excellent in moving image display, and is currently used most widely in the field of display screens, monitors, and TVs for notebook computers.

In general, a liquid crystal display device classified as a light receiving display device may include a backlight unit disposed below the liquid crystal panel to provide light to the liquid crystal panel in addition to the liquid crystal panel displaying an image.

The backlight unit may include a light source, an optical sheet, and the like to provide light to the liquid crystal panel. Here, the optical sheet may include a diffusion sheet, a prism sheet or a protective sheet.

Such a backlight unit is composed of an optical sheet made up of a plurality of sheets for diffusing and condensing light emitted from a light source, but there are many limitations in achieving improvement in manufacturing yield and brightness of the backlight unit.

Accordingly, the optical sheet of the present invention, a backlight unit and a liquid crystal display including the same, provide an optical sheet having a uniform distribution of luminance, a backlight unit and a liquid crystal display including the same.

In order to achieve the above object, the optical sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention is a reflective polarizing film, a substrate located on one surface of the reflective polarizing film and located on the substrate, and includes a plurality of acids and bases To include a protrusion, the height of the base may be 5 to 50% of the height of the mountain.

In addition, the backlight unit according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a light source and an optical sheet positioned on the light source, wherein the optical sheet is a reflective polarizing film, a substrate positioned on one surface of the reflective polarizing film, and on the substrate. Located in, comprising a protrusion comprising a plurality of mountains and the base, the height of the base may be 5 to 50% of the height of the mountain.

In addition, the liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a light source, an optical sheet positioned on the light source, and a liquid crystal panel positioned on the optical sheet, wherein the optical sheet is a reflective polarizing film and the reflective type. A substrate positioned on one surface of the polarizing film and a protrusion positioned on the substrate and including a plurality of acids and a base portion, the height of the base portion may be 5 to 50% of the height of the acid.

The optical sheet of the present invention, the backlight unit and the liquid crystal display including the same can improve the diffusion characteristics of the optical sheet by adjusting the height of the base portion, thereby providing a backlight unit and the liquid crystal display device with uniform luminance distribution. There is an advantage to this.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1A to 1C illustrate an optical sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1A to 1C, the optical sheet 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a reflective polarizing film 110, a substrate 120 and a substrate positioned on one surface of the reflective polarizing film 110. Located on 120, it may include a protrusion 130 including a base 135.

The reflective polarizing film 110 may serve to transmit or reflect light incident from the light source. The reflective polarizing film 110 may include a first layer 111 including a polymer material and a material including a polymer material positioned adjacent to the first layer 111 and having a refractive index different from that of the first layer 111. It may include two layers 112.

Here, the first layer 111 and the second layer 112 may be a structure that is alternately positioned repeatedly. In this case, the first layer 111 may be polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), and the second layer 112 may be made of polyester.

In addition, the reflective polarizing film 110 may have a thickness of 100 to 300 μm in a small size and 700 to 800 μm in a large size according to the size of the display device.

Therefore, a part of the light incident from the light source passes through the reflective polarizing film 110, and a part of the light is reflected from the reflective polarizing film 110 toward the lower light source. At this time, the light reflected toward the light source is reflected again to be incident to the reflective polarizing film 110, a part of the light incident on the reflective polarizing film 110 is transmitted through the reflective polarizing film 110, a part of the reflection In the polarizing film 110 is reflected back to the lower light source direction.

That is, the reflective polarizing film 110 alternately stacks polymer layers having different refractive indices, orients molecular orientations of the polymer in one direction, and transmits only the polarization in the other direction and reflects the polarization in the same direction. Thereby, the efficiency of the light incident from the light source can be improved.

The substrate 120 serves to transmit light incident from the light source. To this end, the substrate 120 should be able to transmit the light incident from the light source, so that any one selected from the group consisting of a light transmissive material, for example, polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene and polyepoxy It may be made of one, but not limited to.

The substrate 120 may have a thickness of 10 to 1000 μm. Here, when the thickness of the substrate 120 is 10 μm or more, there is an advantage that the mechanical strength and thermal stability of the film can be secured. When the thickness of the substrate 120 is 1000 μm or less, the mechanical strength and the thermal stability of the film are improved. There is an advantage that can maintain the flexibility of the film while ensuring.

The protrusion 130 may be located on the substrate 120, and the protrusion 130 may serve to collect or diffuse light incident from the light source.

The protrusion 130 may be made of a transparent polymer resin to transmit light incident from the outside. Here, the polymer resin may be any one selected from the group consisting of acrylic, polycarbonate, polypropylene, polyethylene, and polyethylene terephthalate.

The protrusion 130 may be a prism portion whose cross section is a triangular prism shape. Here, as shown in FIG. 1A, the protrusion 130 includes a peak 131 and a valley 132, and the peak 131 and the valley 132 are straight lines in the same length direction as the length of the protrusion 130. Can be made.

Here, the distance P between the peaks 131 of the protrusion 130 may be 20 to 60 μm, and the angle A of the peak 131 may be 70 to 110 °. In addition, the height (H ₂₎ of the projection 130 may be equal to the height (H ₂₎ of acid 131, and may be 10 to 40㎛.

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1B and 1C, the peaks 131 or valleys 132 of the protrusions 130 may form continuous bends in the longitudinal direction of the protrusions 130, which are regular or irregular. Can be.

That is, the peak 131 of the protrusion 130 may have a random zigzag shape, and the average horizontal amplitude of the peak 131 may be 1 to 20 μm.

In addition, the valleys 132 of the protrusion 130 may have a zigzag shape in which left and right are random, and the average horizontal amplitude of the valleys 132 may be 1 to 20 μm.

In addition, the height of the peaks 131 of the protrusions 130 may vary continuously from each bottom surface, and may form regular or irregular bends. At this time, the average height difference of the peaks 131 of the protrusion 130 may be 1 to 20㎛.

Meanwhile, the protrusion 130 may include a plurality of peaks 131 and valleys 132, and may further include a base 135 below the valleys 132. The base 135 is located below the valley 132 in the protrusion 130 and may be integrated with the protrusion 130.

Base 135 may be formed of a height (H ₁₎ of 5 to 50% of the height (H ₂₎ of the acid 131 in the projection 130.

Table 1 shows the results of measuring the defects and the light transmission characteristics of the optical sheet according to the height (H ₂ ) and the height (H ₁ ) of the base 131.

Height of base at% of mountain Light transmission characteristics Badness One ◎ ○ 3 ◎ ○ 5 ◎ × 10 ○ × 20 ○ × 30 ○ × 40 ○ × 50 ○ × 60 × × 70 × × 80 × ×

                        Light transmission characteristic- ×: Poor, ○: Good, ◎: Very good

                              Bad:-○: Bad, ×: Bad

Referring to Table 1, when the height H ₂ of the base 135 is 5% or more of the height H ₁ of the mountain 131, when the shape of the protrusion 130 is manufactured, the substrate 120 is molded. When the height H _{2 of the} base 135 is less than or equal to 50% of the height H ₁ of the mountain 131, the base 135 is too thick to allow the light incident from the light source. There is an advantage that the transmittance can be prevented from being lowered.

Accordingly, the height H ₂ of the base 135 may be 5 to 50% of the height H ₁ of the mountain 131, and may be 0.1 to 20 μm.

As described above, the optical sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention by forming a protrusion including a base on the reflective polarizing film, there is an advantage that can be prevented from damaging the substrate by the mold when manufacturing the protrusion of the optical sheet There is this.

2A to 2E are views illustrating an optical sheet according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2A, the optical sheet 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention may include a reflective polarizing film 210, a substrate 220 positioned on one surface of the reflective polarizing film 210, and the substrate 220. Located on and comprising a protrusion 230 including a base 235.

Reflective polarizing film 210 and the substrate 220 of the present embodiment is the same as the above-described embodiment and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The protrusion 230 may be formed of a transparent polymer resin to transmit light incident from the outside. Here, the polymer resin may be any one selected from the group consisting of acrylic, polycarbonate, polypropylene, polyethylene, and polyethylene terephthalate.

The protrusion 230 may further include a plurality of mountains 131, valleys 132, and a base 135. The base 135 is located below the valley 132 in the protrusion 130 and may be integrated with the protrusion 130.

Base 135 may be formed of a height (H ₁₎ of 5 to 50% of the height (H ₂₎ of the acid 131 in the projection 130.

If the height H ₂ of the base 135 is 5% or more of the height H ₁ of the peak 131, the substrate 120 may be damaged by the pressure of the mold when manufacturing the shape of the protrusion 130. When the height H ₂ of the base 135 is 50% or less of the height H ₁ of the mountain 131, the base 135 is too thick to prevent the transmittance of light incident from the light source from decreasing. There is an advantage to this.

Accordingly, the height H ₂ of the base 135 may be 5 to 50% of the height H ₁ of the mountain 131, and may be 0.1 to 20 μm.

Here, unlike the above-described embodiment, the protrusion 230 may be a micro lens or a lenticular lens.

2A to 2C, the micro lens may be formed to have an embossed hemisphere on one surface of the substrate 220.

The microlens may vary in the degree of diffusion, the degree of refraction, the light condensation, etc. according to the size and the density of the lens. Accordingly, the microlens may have a constant diameter of the lens as shown in FIG. 2B, an irregular diameter of the lens as shown in FIG. 2C, and a constant or irregular height of the lens. .

In addition, the lens diameter of the micro lens may be formed to 20 ㎛ ~ 200 ㎛, but is not limited thereto. The distribution of the lens in the total area may be formed to have 50% to 90% or more, but is not limited thereto.

If the microlenses are formed to have an embossed hemispherical surface, as described above, some of the light incident from the outside, for example, from under the microlens, is uniformly refracted at all azimuth angles in the hemispherical surface to produce the microlenses. Permeable. For this reason, some of the light incident from the lower part of the microlens can be uniformly diffused upward and can be focused.

2D and 2E, the protrusion 230 may be a lenticular lens. The lenticular lens has a semicircular cross-sectional shape and may be continuously formed in the longitudinal direction instead of a pattern shape like the aforementioned micro lens. For example, it may be in the form of a tunnel.

In the lenticular lens, as shown in FIG. 2D, the pitch of the lens may be constant. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 2E, the pitch of the lens may be irregular, and the height of the lens may also be constant or irregular. It is not limited.

3 is a view showing an optical sheet according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3, the optical sheet 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a reflective polarizing film 310, a substrate 320 disposed on one surface of the reflective polarizing film 310, and the substrate 320. Located on and comprising a protrusion 330 including a base 335.

Reflective polarizing film 310 and the substrate 320 of the present embodiment is the same as the above-described embodiment and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The protrusion 330 may be formed of a transparent polymer resin to transmit light incident from the outside. Here, the polymer resin may be any one selected from the group consisting of acrylic, polycarbonate, polypropylene, polyethylene, and polyethylene terephthalate.

In the present embodiment, a prism-shaped protrusion is described as an example, but the above-described micro lens or lenticular lens may be used, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

The protrusion 330 may further include a plurality of hills 331, valleys 332, and a base 335. The base 335 is located below the valley 332 in the protrusion 330 and may be integrated with the protrusion 330.

Base 335 may be formed of a height (H ₁₎ of 5 to 50% of the height (H ₂₎ of the acid 331 of the projection 330. The

If the height H ₂ of the base 335 is 5% or more of the height H ₁ of the mountain 331, the substrate 320 may be damaged by the pressure of the mold when manufacturing the shape of the protrusion 330. When the height H ₂ of the base 335 is 50% or less of the height H ₁ of the mountain 331, the base 335 is too thick to prevent the transmittance of light incident from the light source from decreasing. There is an advantage to this.

Therefore, the height H ₂ of the base 335 may be 5 to 50% of the height H ₁ of the mountain 331, and may be made to a height of 0.1 to 20 μm.

The protrusion 330 may include a first resin 337 and a plurality of first beads 338. The first resin 337 may be an acrylic resin, and the plurality of first beads 338 may be any one or more selected from the group consisting of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), polystyrene, and silicone.

In addition, the first resin 337 may further include an antistatic agent made of polyvinylbenzyl, poly (meth) acrylate, styrene- (meth) acrylate copolymer, methacrylate methacrylimide copolymer, or the like. .

The first bead 338 may be included in an amount of 1 to 10 parts by weight based on the first resin 337.

Table 2 below shows the results of measuring diffusion and luminance characteristics of the optical sheet according to the content of the first bead 338 of the first resin 337 of the protrusion 330.

Content of first bead relative to the first resin (parts by weight) Diffusion characteristics Luminance characteristics 0.1 × ◎ 0.5 × ◎ One ○ ◎ 2 ○ ○ 3 ○ ○ 5 ○ ○ 7 ○ ○ 9 ○ ○ 10 ◎ ○ 12 ◎ × 15 ◎ ×

                                      ×: bad, ○: good, ◎: very good

Referring to Table 2, when the content of the first bead 338 relative to the first resin 337 of the protrusion 330 is 1 part by weight or more, there is an advantage in that the diffusion characteristic of the light incident from the light source is excellent. When the content of the first bead 338 is 10 parts by weight or less with respect to the resin 337, there is an advantage that the luminance can be prevented from being lowered.

In addition, the particle diameters of the first beads 338 distributed in the first resin 337 may not be uniform and may have an irregular distribution.

The shape of the first bead 338 may be a circle, an oval, a snowman, an uneven circle, but is not limited thereto.

In addition, the first bead 338 distributed in the first resin 337 may have an irregular distribution without having a regular distribution in the first resin 337. In this case, the first bead 338 distributed in the first resin 337 may be completely included so as not to be exposed on the surface of the protrusion 330.

As described above, the optical sheet according to another embodiment of the present invention by forming a protrusion including a base on the reflective polarizing film, it is possible to prevent the substrate from being damaged by the mold when manufacturing the protrusion of the optical sheet There is an advantage.

In addition, there is an advantage that the diffusion efficiency of the light emitted from the light source can be improved by forming the protrusion including the first bead.

4 is a cross-sectional view of an optical sheet according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, the optical sheet 400 according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a reflective polarizing film 410, a substrate 420 positioned on the reflective polarizing film 410, and the substrate 420. It may include a protrusion 430 located on the) and includes a base 435.

Reflective polarizing film 410 and the base material 420 of the present embodiment is the same as the above-described embodiment and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The protrusion 430 may be made of a transparent polymer resin to transmit light incident from the outside. Here, the polymer resin may be any one selected from the group consisting of acrylic, polycarbonate, polypropylene, polyethylene, and polyethylene terephthalate.

As described above, the protrusion 430 may be a prism portion, or alternatively, may be a micro lens or a lenticular lens.

The protrusion 430 may further include a plurality of peaks 431, valleys 432, and a base 435. The base 435 may be integral with the protrusion 430 to be positioned below the valley 432 in the protrusion 430.

Base 435 may be formed of a height (H ₁₎ of 5 to 50% of the height (H ₂₎ of the acid 431 of the projection 430.

If the height H ₂ of the base 435 is 5% or more of the height H ₁ of the mountain 431, the substrate 420 may be damaged by the pressure of the mold when manufacturing the shape of the protrusion 430. When the height H ₂ of the base 435 is 50% or less of the height H ₁ of the mountain 431, the base 435 is too thick to prevent the transmittance of light incident from the light source from decreasing. There is an advantage to this.

Therefore, the height H ₂ of the base 435 may be 5 to 50% of the height H ₁ of the mountain 431, and may be made to a height of 0.1 to 20 μm.

The optical sheet 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a protective layer 440.

The protective layer 440 may serve to improve heat resistance of the optical sheet 400. In more detail, the protection layer 440 may include a second resin 441 and a plurality of second beads 442 dispersed in the second resin 441.

The second resin 441 may use an acrylic resin that is transparent and has excellent heat resistance and mechanical properties, and may be the same as the first resin of the above-described embodiment. In addition, the second resin 441 may further include an antistatic agent made of polyvinylbenzyl, poly (meth) acrylate, styrene- (meth) acrylate copolymer, methacrylate methacrylimide copolymer, or the like. .

The second bead 442 may be manufactured using the same or different types of resins as the second resin 441, and may be included in an amount of 10 to 50 parts by weight based on the second resin 441.

The size of the second bead 442 may be appropriately selected according to the thickness of the reflective polarizing film 410, may be 2 to 10㎛.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the size of the second bead 442 may be substantially the same, and the distribution in the second resin 441 may be regular. In contrast, the sizes of the second beads 442 may be different, and the distribution in the resin 441 may be irregular.

The first bead and the second bead 442 may use the same material as each other, and may be different from each other.

As described above, the protective layer 440 may prevent the optical sheet 400 from being deformed by heat generated from the light source. That is, wrinkles do not occur in the optical sheet 400 by the resin 441 having high heat resistance, and even when the optical sheet 400 is deformed at a high temperature, the restoring force of returning to the original optical sheet shape again at room temperature is excellent.

In addition, the protective layer 440 may also serve to prevent scratches on the optical sheet 400 by external impact or other physical force.

In addition, the protective layer 440 may improve the uniformity of luminance by diffusing light incident from the light source due to the second bead 442.

5A to 5B are exploded perspective views and cross-sectional views illustrating a configuration of a backlight unit including an optical sheet according to embodiments of the present disclosure.

In FIG. 5A, an edge type backlight unit is illustrated as the backlight unit, and the overlapping description is omitted since the optical sheet of the present invention is the same as the aforementioned optical sheet.

5A and 5B, the backlight unit 500 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may be provided in the liquid crystal display device and may provide light to the liquid crystal panel provided in the liquid crystal display device.

The backlight unit 500 may include a light source 520 and an optical sheet 530. In addition, the backlight unit 500 may further include a light guide plate 540, a reflective plate 550, a bottom cover 560, and a mold frame 570.

The light source 520 may generate light using driving power applied from the outside, and may emit the generated light.

For example, at least one light source 520 may be formed at one side of the light guide plate 540 along the long axis direction of the light guide plate 540, or at least one light source may be formed at each of both sides of the light guide plate 540. . Here, the light emitted from the light source 520 is incident directly into the light guide plate 540, or the light source housing 522 formed to surround a portion of the light source 520, for example, about 3/4 of the outer peripheral surface of the light source 520. After reflection, the light may enter the light guide plate 540.

The light source 520 may include, for example, a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL), a hot cathode fluorescent lamp (HCFL), an external electrode fluorescent lamp (EEFL), and a light emitting diode. It may be one of (Light Emitting Diode: LED), but is not limited thereto.

The optical sheet 530 may be disposed on the light guide plate 540. The optical sheet 530 may serve to condense the light incident from the light source 520.

The optical sheet 530 includes a reflective polarizing film, a substrate positioned on one surface of the reflective polarizing film, and a protrusion disposed on the substrate and including a plurality of mountains and a base, wherein the height of the base is the height of the mountain. It may be 5 to 50% of.

Therefore, when light is incident from the lower portion of the optical sheet 530, the incident light is reflected or transmitted in the reflective polarizing film. Therefore, the efficiency of the light incident from the light source can be improved.

In addition, the light transmitted through the reflective polarizing film is diffused by the base portion from the protrusion has the advantage that the brightness can be uniform.

As a result, display quality of the backlight unit 500 according to an exemplary embodiment may be improved.

The light guide plate 540 may be disposed to face the light source 520, and may guide the light so that light incident from the light source 520 is emitted upward.

The reflective plate 550 may be disposed under the light guide plate 540, and may reflect light emitted downward through the light guide plate 540 among the light emitted from the light source 520.

The bottom cover 560 may include a bottom part 562 and a side part 564 formed to extend from the bottom part 562 to form an accommodation space, and the light source 520 and the optical sheet 530 may be formed in the accommodation space. The light guide plate 540 and the reflective plate 550 may be accommodated.

The mold frame 570 may be formed in a substantially rectangular frame shape and may be fastened to the bottom cover 560 from the top of the bottom cover 560 in a top down manner.

6A and 6B are exploded perspective views and cross-sectional views for describing the configuration of a backlight unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

All. 6A and 6B illustrate the direct type backlight unit as the backlight unit, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Meanwhile, the backlight unit illustrated in FIGS. 6A and 6B is substantially the same as the backlight unit illustrated in FIGS. 5A and 5B except for arrangement of a light source and a change in components thereof, and thus, redundant descriptions thereof will be omitted. Only its features will be described.

6A and 6B, the backlight unit 600 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may be provided in the liquid crystal display device and may provide light to the liquid crystal panel provided in the liquid crystal display device.

The backlight unit 600 may include a light source 620 and an optical sheet 630. In addition, the backlight unit 600 may further include a reflector 650, a bottom cover 660, a mold frame 670, and a diffuser plate 680.

At least one light source 620 may be disposed under the diffuser plate 680. For this reason, the light emitted from the light source 620 may be incident directly to the diffuser plate 680.

The optical sheet 630 may be disposed on the diffuser plate 680. The optical sheet 630 may serve to condense the light incident from the light source 620.

The optical sheet 630 includes a reflective polarizing film, a substrate positioned on one surface of the reflective polarizing film, and a protrusion disposed on the substrate, the protrusion including a plurality of acids and a base, and the height of the base is the height of the acid. It may be 5 to 50% of.

Therefore, when light is incident from the lower part of the optical sheet 630, the incident light is reflected or transmitted in the reflective polarizing film. Therefore, the efficiency of the light incident from the light source can be improved.

In addition, the light transmitted through the reflective polarizing film is diffused by the base portion from the protrusion has the advantage that the brightness can be uniform.

As a result, display quality of the backlight unit 600 according to an exemplary embodiment may be improved.

The diffusion plate 680 may be disposed between the light source 620 and the optical sheet 630, and may diffuse light incident from the light source 620 upward. This is to prevent the shape of the light source 620 from being visible through the backlight unit 600 and to further diffuse the light.

7A and 7B are exploded perspective views and cross-sectional views illustrating a structure of a liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 7A and 7B illustrate the backlight unit illustrated in FIGS. 5A and 5B as the backlight unit, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the backlight unit illustrated in FIGS. 6A and 6B may be employed as the backlight unit. Meanwhile, since the backlight unit illustrated in FIGS. 7A and 7B is the same as described above, overlapping descriptions are omitted and only the features thereof will be described.

Referring to FIGS. 7A and 7B, the liquid crystal display 700 according to an exemplary embodiment may display an image by using electro-optical characteristics of the liquid crystal.

The LCD 700 may include a backlight unit 710 and a liquid crystal panel 810.

The backlight unit 710 may be mounted under the liquid crystal panel 810 and may provide light to the liquid crystal panel 810.

The backlight unit 710 may include a light source 720 and an optical sheet 730. In addition, the backlight unit 710 may further include a light guide plate 740, a reflective plate 750, a bottom cover 760, and a mold frame 770.

The liquid crystal panel 810 may be mounted on the mold frame 770 and may be fixed by the top cover 820 fastened to the bottom cover 760 in a top-down manner.

The liquid crystal panel 810 may display an image using light provided from the backlight unit 710, specifically, light emitted from the light source 720.

The liquid crystal panel 810 may include a color filter substrate 812 and a thin film transistor substrate 814 facing each other with the liquid crystal interposed therebetween.

The color filter substrate 812 may implement a color of an image displayed through the liquid crystal panel 810.

The color filter substrate 812 may include a color filter array formed of a thin film on a transparent substrate such as glass or plastic, for example, a red / green / blue color filter. Here, an upper polarizer may be disposed on the color filter substrate 812.

The thin film transistor substrate 814 is electrically connected to the printed circuit board 718 on which a plurality of circuit components are mounted through the driving film 716. The thin film transistor substrate 814 may apply a driving voltage provided from the printed circuit board 718 to the liquid crystal in response to a driving signal provided from the printed circuit board 718.

The thin film transistor substrate 814 may include a thin film transistor and a pixel electrode formed of a thin film on another substrate 814 of a transparent material such as glass or plastic.

Here, a lower polarizer may be attached to the lower portion of the thin film transistor substrate 814.

As described above, an optical sheet, a backlight unit, and a liquid crystal display including the same according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention have an advantage in that the luminance is uniform by forming a protrusion on the reflective polarizing film and including a base in the protrusion. There is this.

Therefore, an optical sheet, a backlight unit, and a liquid crystal display device including the same according to an embodiment of the present invention have an advantage of providing a backlight unit and a liquid crystal display device having a uniform distribution of luminance and improved display quality.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, the above-described technical configuration of the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains without changing its technical spirit or essential features. It will be appreciated that it may be practiced. Therefore, the embodiments described above are to be understood as illustrative and not restrictive in all aspects. In addition, the scope of the present invention is shown by the claims below, rather than the above detailed description. Also, it is to be construed that all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalent concepts are included in the scope of the present invention.

1A to 1C illustrate an optical sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2A to 2E illustrate an optical sheet according to another embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a view showing an optical sheet according to another embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a view showing an optical sheet according to another embodiment of the present invention.

5A and 5B are exploded perspective views and cross-sectional views illustrating a configuration of a backlight unit including an optical sheet according to embodiments of the present invention.

6A and 6B are exploded perspective views and cross-sectional views illustrating a configuration of a backlight unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

7A and 7B are exploded perspective views and cross-sectional views illustrating a structure of a liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (14)

Reflective polarizing film; A substrate located on one surface of the reflective polarizing film; And A protrusion located on the substrate, the protrusion including a plurality of acids and bases, And the height of the base is 5 to 50% of the height of the mountain. The method of claim 1, The protrusion includes a plurality of valleys, And the base portion is located under the valley. The method of claim 1, The height of the base is 0.1 to 20㎛ optical sheet. The method of claim 1, And the protrusion includes a plurality of first beads. The method of claim 4, wherein The protrusion includes a first resin, The diffusion sheet is contained in 1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the first resin. The method of claim 1, The protrusion includes a plurality of valleys, At least one of the acid and the valley twists side to side. The method of claim 1, The protrusion includes a plurality of valleys, The height of at least one of the peak and the valley varies in the longitudinal direction of the protrusion. The method of claim 1, The reflective polarizing film is an optical sheet in which the first layer and the second layer having different refractive indices are alternately stacked. The method of claim 1, An optical sheet further comprising a protective layer on the other surface of the reflective polarizing film. The method of claim 9, The protective layer includes a second resin and a plurality of second beads, The optical sheet of 10 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the second resin. The method of claim 5 or 10, At least one of the first resin and the second resin includes an antistatic agent. The method of claim 1, The protruding portion is any one selected from the group consisting of a prism portion, a micro lens and a lenticular lens. Light source; And An optical sheet positioned on the light source, The optical sheet includes a reflective polarizing film, a substrate positioned on one surface of the reflective polarizing film, and a protrusion disposed on the substrate and including a plurality of mountains and a base, wherein the height of the base is 5 of the height of the mountain. To 50% of the backlight unit. Light source; An optical sheet positioned on the light source; And It includes a liquid crystal panel positioned on the optical sheet, The optical sheet includes a reflective polarizing film, a substrate positioned on one surface of the reflective polarizing film, and a protrusion disposed on the substrate and including a plurality of mountains and a base, wherein the height of the base is 5 of the height of the mountain. To 50% of the liquid crystal display device.

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