KR20090113941A - A wireless remote controller - Google Patents

A wireless remote controller Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20090113941A
KR20090113941A KR1020080039659A KR20080039659A KR20090113941A KR 20090113941 A KR20090113941 A KR 20090113941A KR 1020080039659 A KR1020080039659 A KR 1020080039659A KR 20080039659 A KR20080039659 A KR 20080039659A KR 20090113941 A KR20090113941 A KR 20090113941A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
switch
remote control
power supply
light fixture
control device
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KR1020080039659A
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Korean (ko)
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이동원
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이동원
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Priority to KR1020080039659A priority Critical patent/KR20090113941A/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0435—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by remote control means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2231/00—Applications
    • H01H2231/032—Remote control

Abstract

PURPOSE: A remote controller for a lamp unit is provided to remove a connection operation and a wiring operation of a lamp unit and a switch by excluding a wire switch and a separate power supply unit. CONSTITUTION: A switch(18) controls a lamp unit. A self-generating power supply unit produces electricity required for a remote controller through a control of the switch. The self-generating power supply unit includes a permanent magnet(12), a magnetic path inductor(14), a generating coil(16), and a generator. The magnetic path inductor is serially connected to the permanent magnet. The generating coil is wound in the magnetic path inductor. The generator produces electricity through density change of a magnetic force line by the control of the switch. A wireless transmitting module transmits a switch number and a control code to the lamp unit.

Description

전등기구 점ㆍ소등 원격조정장치{A wireless remote controller}Lighting fixtures, point-off remote control unit {A wireless remote controller}

본 발명은 전등기구를 점ㆍ소등하는 원격조정장치(리모콘)에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 점ㆍ소등 스위치의 조작동작에 의하여 자가발전하는 전원공급장치를 구비하고, 스위치 고유번호 및 제어코드를 전등기구로 무선송출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 원격조정장치(리모콘)에 관한 것이다.  The present invention relates to a remote control device (remote control) for turning on and off a light fixture, and more particularly, to include a power supply device for self-generation by an operation of turning on and off a switch. It relates to a remote control device (remote control) characterized in that the radio transmission to the light fixture.

가정집이나 사무실, 공장등과 같은 건물에는 실내를 밝히는 전등기구가 설치되어 있다.In buildings such as homes, offices, and factories, lighting fixtures are provided to illuminate the interior.

상기 전등기구들은 통상 건물의 벽 또는 천정에 설치하기 용이하도록 제조되며, 벽에 설치된 유선스위치로 전선을 단속하여 점ㆍ소등을 조작한다. 상기 스위치와 전등기구를 연결하는 전선설치를 위하여 건축물 구조체공사시 벽 및 천장에 배관작업을하고, 마감공사시 배선 및 결선작업을 한다. 또한 모델하우스와 같이 단기간 동안 건물을 설치하였다가 철거하는 가건물의 경우에도 전등기구와 스위치설치를 위하여 배관, 배선 및 결선작업을 하여야 한다. 일반적으로, 전등기구는 각 실내마다 별도로 설치되므로 이에 따른 자재비, 인건비등 공사비 및 공사시간이 많이 소요되 는 문제가 있다.The light fixtures are usually manufactured to be easily installed on a wall or a ceiling of a building, and operate a point and a light by intercepting an electric wire with a wired switch installed on the wall. In order to install the electric wire connecting the switch and the light fixture, the pipe works on the wall and ceiling during the construction of the building structure, and the wiring and the wiring work on the finishing work. In addition, in the case of a temporary building that is installed and dismantled for a short period of time, such as a model house, piping, wiring, and wiring work should be carried out to install light fixtures and switches. In general, since the lighting fixtures are installed separately for each room, there is a problem in that construction costs and construction time such as material costs, labor costs, and the like take a lot.

또한 종래의 무선 원격조정장치(리모콘)을 사용한 전등기구도, 상용전원으로부터 원격조정장치에 필요한 전원을 공급받는 경우는 상기 배관작업을 반드시 하여야한다. 게다가, 건전지로부터 전원을 공급받는 경우는 주기적으로 건전지를 교체하여야하기 때문에 사용상 불편하고, 폐품 건전지로 인해 환경문제가 발생한다.In addition, a light fixture using a conventional wireless remote control device (remote control), when the power required for the remote control device from the commercial power supply must be the above piping work. In addition, when the battery is supplied with power, it is inconvenient to use because the battery must be replaced periodically, and the waste battery causes environmental problems.

종래의 전등기구 점ㆍ소등 원격조정장치의 문제점들을 해결하기 위해서는 원격조정장치에 필요한 전기에너지를 건전지나 유선에 의하지않고 공급하는 전원장치가 요구된다. In order to solve the problems of the conventional lighting fixtures on / off remote control device, a power supply device for supplying electric energy required for the remote control device without using a battery or a wire is required.

본 발명에서는 상기 문제점들을 해결하고자, 점ㆍ소등 스위치에 자가발전 전원장치를 장착하여 자가발전된 전기에너지를 사용하게 함으로써 건전지나 유선의 필요성을 제거하여 상기문제점들을 해결하였다. In order to solve the problems, the present invention solves the above problems by eliminating the need for a battery or a wire by mounting a self-powered power supply device to a point-off switch to use self-generated electric energy.

본 발명의 전등기구 점ㆍ소등 원격조정장치를 기존 벽면스위치 위치에 설치하면 유선전원이 필요 없게 됨으로써, 전등기구와 스위치 사이의 배관, 배선 및 결선작업이 필요 없게 되어 건축비용이 절감되고, 공사기간도 단축된다. By installing the light fixture on / off remote control device of the present invention at the existing wall switch position, wired power is not required, thus eliminating the need for piping, wiring, and wiring work between the light fixture and the switch, thereby reducing construction costs. Is also shortened.

또한 벽면스위치 고장으로 스위치를 교체할 경우, 상용전원이 스위치까지 와 있는 기존의 스위치는 작업자가 감전의 우려가 있으나, 본 발명의 전등기구 점ㆍ소등 원격조정장치는 감전의 우려가 전혀 없다.In addition, when the switch is replaced due to a wall switch failure, the existing switch that has the commercial power supply to the switch may cause an electric shock to the operator, but the light fixture on / off remote control device of the present invention does not cause any electric shock.

본 발명의 전등기구 점ㆍ소등 원격조정장치를 이동식으로 사용할 경우에는 기존 벽면스위치까지 갈 필요없이 현위치에서 전등기구를 점ㆍ소등을 할 수 있어서 사용이 편리해진다.In the case of using the light fixture on / off remote control device of the present invention in a movable manner, the light fixture can be turned on and off at the current position without having to go to the existing wall switch, making it convenient to use.

통상의 건축물에서, 전등기구는 스위치조작 장소에서 육안으로 보이는 위치에 설치되며, 직선 거리는 3 ~ 10 미터 정도이고, 그 사이에는 빛의 진행을 방해하는 장애물은 없다.In a typical building, the light fixture is installed at a visually visible position at the switch operation site, and has a straight line distance of about 3 to 10 meters, and there are no obstacles that impede the progress of light.

또한, 무선 데이터통신으로 전등기구를 조작할 경우는 스위치 고유번호 및 제어코드를 전송하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, when operating the light fixture by wireless data communication, it is preferable to transmit the switch unique number and control code.

전등기구 제어코드는 점등, 소등, 밝기(디밍) 및 서서히 밝아지기와 어두워지기 같은 연출코드가 있을 수 있지만, 통상의 경우는 점등, 소등 및 밝기만으로도 충분하다. 따라서 무선으로 전송되어야할 데이터량은 수 바이트면 충분하다. 일례로 데이터량을 계산해 보면, 스위치 고유번호 2 바이트 제어코드 1 바이트로 전체가 데이터량은 3 바이트이다.  Lighting fixture control codes may include lighting codes such as lighting, extinguishing, brightness (dimming) and gradually brightening and darkening, but in general, lighting, extinguishing, and brightness are sufficient. Therefore, a few bytes of data amount to be transmitted wirelessly is sufficient. For example, when calculating the data amount, the switch unique number 2 bytes control code 1 byte, the total data amount is 3 bytes.

한편으로, 현재 노트북 및 컴퓨터에서 사용하는 블루투스와 같은 무선랜의 경우 수십mW의 전력으로 직선거리 100 미터 정도까지 통신이 가능하고, 통신 속도도 56 MBPS 인 제품이 시중에 많이 출시되어 있다. On the other hand, wireless LANs such as Bluetooth, which are used in notebooks and computers, can communicate up to 100 meters in a straight line with power of several tens of mW, and many products have a communication speed of 56 MBPS.

통상의 전등기구에, 본 발명의 점ㆍ소등 원격조정장치를 적용할 경우는, 가시거리 10미터 이내로 근거리이므로 수 mW에서 수십 mW 정도의 전력이면 충분하다. 또한 전원공급장치는, 수 바이트의 데이터 전송시간 및 통신 동기화시간 동안 안정적으로 전원을 공급할 수 있어야 하므로, 수십 밀리초(mSec)에서 수백 밀리초(mSec) 정도의 시간 동안 전력을 공급할 수 있는 발전장치가 필요하다. 스위치 조작에서 점등까지 소요되는 시간은 조작자가 지루함을 느끼지 않도록 0.5초 이하가 바람직하 며, 이것은 자가발전 전원장치가 한번 발전으로 0.5초 정도까지만 전원을 공급하여도 충분함을 의미한다. When the point-and-light remote control apparatus of the present invention is applied to a normal light fixture, a power of several mW to several tens of mW is sufficient because it is a short-range within 10 meters of the visible distance. In addition, since the power supply must be able to stably supply power for a few bytes of data transmission time and communication synchronization time, it is possible to supply power for tens of milliseconds (mSec) to hundreds of milliseconds (mSec). Is needed. The time taken from the switch operation to the lighting is preferably 0.5 seconds or less so that the operator does not feel bored, which means that the self-powered power supply unit only needs to supply power for about 0.5 seconds with one power generation.

예제 1] 전자식 발전기Example 1] Electronic Generator

도1 및 도2는 본 발명에 적합한 전자식 발전기의 한 실시예로서, 도1은 고밀도 자력선이 발전코일(16)을 통과할때의 회로도이고, 도2는 저밀도 자력선이 발전코일(16)을 통과할때의 회로도이다.1 and 2 are embodiments of an electronic generator suitable for the present invention, Figure 1 is a circuit diagram when a high density magnetic force line passes through the power generation coil 16, Figure 2 is a low density magnetic force line passes through the power generation coil 16 This is a circuit diagram when.

먼저 도1을 상세하게 설명한다.First, FIG. 1 will be described in detail.

영구자석(12)에서 발생한 자력선의 대부분은 발전코일(16)이 감겨져 있는 자로유도체(14) 및 스위치(18)에 의해 생성된 폐 루프를 통하여 흐르게 되므로, 고밀도 자력선이 발전코일(16)을 통과한다. Most of the magnetic force lines generated in the permanent magnet 12 flow through the closed loop generated by the magnetic induction conductor 14 and the switch 18 in which the power coil 16 is wound, so that the high density magnetic force lines pass through the power coil 16. do.

상기 자로유도체(14)는 철, 니켈 또는 페라이트 같은 강자성체로 이루어지는것이 바람직하다.The magnetic induction conductor 14 is preferably made of a ferromagnetic material such as iron, nickel or ferrite.

이어서, 도2에 대하여 설명한다.Next, FIG. 2 is demonstrated.

스위치(18)에 의하여 개방루프가 형성되었으므로, 발전코일(16)을 통과하는 자력선은 폐 루프인 도1의 경우보다 상대적으로 저밀도가 된다.Since the open loop is formed by the switch 18, the magnetic force line passing through the power generation coil 16 becomes relatively lower density than in the case of FIG.

따라서 스위치(18)가 조작되어 폐루프가 형성되는 경우는 발전코일(18)을 통과하는 자력선 밀도가 소에서 밀로 변하게 되고, 개루프가 형성되는 경우는 그 반대가 된다. 상기의 변동하는 자력선 밀도를 발전코일(18)을 사용하여 무선전송에 필요한 전기에너지를 얻는다. 상기의 동작원리로 발전기의 발전스위치(18)가 점ㆍ소등 조작스위치(18)를 겸하는 전등기구 원격조정장치가 제작 가능하다.Therefore, when the switch 18 is operated to form a closed loop, the density of the magnetic force lines passing through the power generation coil 18 changes from small to wheat, and vice versa. The fluctuating magnetic line density is used to generate electrical energy required for wireless transmission using the power generation coil 18. According to the above operation principle, a light fixture remote control device can be produced in which the generator switch 18 of the generator also serves as an on / off operation switch 18.

충분한 전력을 얻기 위해서는 네오디움자석 같은 자력이 강력한 자석(12) 및 많은 횟수로 감겨진 발전코일(18)이 바람직하다. 본 발전기는 다양한 종류의 자석, 자로유도체, 발전코일 및 스위치로 실현될 수 있음은 주지의 사실이다.In order to obtain sufficient electric power, a magnet 12 having a strong magnetic force such as a neodymium magnet and a power coil 18 wound many times are preferable. It is well known that the generator can be realized by various kinds of magnets, magnetic induction conductors, power generation coils and switches.

상기 자가발전기로부터 전기를 공급받는 무선송신모듈은, 전기를 공급받으면 스위치 고유번호 및 점ㆍ소등에 해당하는 제어코드를 전등기구로 RF주파수를 사용하여 송신하는 것이 바람직하다. 밝기나 연출코드를 선택할 수 있는 입력부(딥스위치 또는 디지털 로타리 스위치 등)가 장착된 경우는 입력부의 설정값을 제어코드에 포함하여 송신한다.The wireless transmission module supplied with electricity from the self-generator preferably transmits a control code corresponding to a switch unique number and a dot / off when the electricity is supplied to the light fixture using an RF frequency. When an input unit (such as a dip switch or a digital rotary switch) for selecting brightness or directing code is mounted, the control code includes the setting value of the input unit.

이하 도4에 대하여 설명한다.4 will be described below.

전등기구(31)와 병렬로 상용전원(30)에 연결된 무선수신부(33)는 스위치 고유번호 및 제어코드를 수신하면 전원스위치(32)를 조작하여 제어코드에 해당하는 제어(점ㆍ소등, 밝기제어 등)를 한다. 형광등과 같이 고주파 안정기를 사용하는 전등기구(31)는 안정기에서 고주파 노이즈가 발생하므로 무선수신부(33)를 안정기 가까이 설치할 경우 노이즈 영향을 받을 수 있다. 또한 무선수신부(33)과 전원스위치 (22)를 전등기구(31) 바로 옆에 설치할 경우 유지보수작업시 어려움이 있을 수도 있으므로, 무선수신부(33)과 전원스위치(22)는 전등기구(31)과 조금 떨어지고 유지보수하기 용이한 위치에 설치하는 것이 바람직하다. When the wireless receiver 33 connected to the commercial power supply 30 in parallel with the light fixture 31 receives the switch unique number and the control code, the wireless receiver 33 operates the power switch 32 to control corresponding to the control code (dot / light off, brightness). Control). Since the light fixture 31 using a high frequency ballast, such as a fluorescent lamp, generates high frequency noise from the ballast, when the wireless receiver 33 is installed near the ballast, noise may be affected. In addition, when the wireless receiver 33 and the power switch 22 is installed next to the light fixture 31, there may be a difficulty in maintenance work, the wireless receiver 33 and the power switch 22 is a light fixture (31) It is desirable to install in a location that is slightly separated and easy to maintain.

예제 2] 기구식 발전기Example 2] mechanical generator

도3에 본 발명에 적합한 기구식 발전기의 한 실시예를 나타내었다. 3 shows one embodiment of a mechanical generator suitable for the present invention.

이하 도3에 대하여 상세히 설명한다.3 will be described in detail below.

복귀 스프링과 랙기어가 장착된 발전기핸들(21)의 누름동작은 핸들의 랙기어(21)에 직렬로 연결된 피니언기어(22)에 의하여 회전운동으로 변환된다. 이 회전운동은 라쳇기어(23)을 통하여 발전기(24)로 전달되어 원격조정장치에 필요한 전기에너지로 변환된다.The pressing operation of the generator handle 21 equipped with the return spring and the rack gear is converted into rotational motion by the pinion gear 22 connected in series with the rack gear 21 of the handle. This rotational motion is transmitted to the generator 24 through the ratchet gear 23 is converted into electrical energy required for the remote control device.

복귀 스프링에 의한 랙기어(21) 운동은 피니언기어(22)까지는 제대로 전달되지만 한 방향으로만 회전하는 라쳇기어(23)에 의하여 발전기(24)까지 전달되지는 못한다. The rack gear 21 movement by the return spring is properly transmitted to the pinion gear 22 but is not transmitted to the generator 24 by the ratchet gear 23 rotating only in one direction.

무선송신모듈은, 기구식 발전기에서 전기를 공급받으면 스위치 고유번호를 전등기구로 RF주파수를 사용하여 송신한다. 밝기나 연출코드를 선택할 수 있는 입력부(딥스위치 또는 디지털 로타리 스위치 등)가 장착된 경우는 입력부의 설정값을 제어코드로 송신한다. The wireless transmission module transmits the switch unique number to the light fixture by using the RF frequency when electricity is supplied from the mechanical generator. When an input unit (such as a dip switch or a digital rotary switch) for selecting brightness or directing code is mounted, the set value of the input unit is transmitted to the control code.

전등기구(31)의 상용전원(30)에 직렬로 연결된 무선수신부(33)는 스위치 고유번호를 수신할 때마다 전원스위치(32)의 상태를 토글한다. 조금더 상세히 설명하면, 전원스위치(32)가 점등 상태였으면 소등상태로 조작하고, 소등상태 였다면 점등상태로 조작한다. 밝기나 연출코드가 제어코드로 수신된 경우는 전원스위치(32)를 조작하여 해당하는 제어를 행한다.The wireless receiver 33 connected in series to the commercial power supply 30 of the light fixture 31 toggles the state of the power switch 32 each time the switch unique number is received. In more detail, if the power switch 32 is in the lit state, the operation is turned off, and if it is off, the operation is turned on. When the brightness or the directing code is received as the control code, the corresponding control is performed by operating the power switch 32.

본 발명의 사상을 예시로 설명하였으나, 해당분야의 기술자는 본 발명의 사상을 다양하게 변경하여 구현할 수 있음은 주시의 사실이다.Although the spirit of the present invention has been described by way of example, it will be appreciated that those skilled in the art may implement various changes of the spirit of the present invention.

신축건물의 설계시, 본 발명의 전등기구 점ㆍ소등 원격조정장치를 기존 벽면스위치 위치에 설치하면 유선전원이 필요 없게 됨으로써, 전등기구와 스위치 사이의 배관, 배선 및 결선작업이 필요 없게 되어 건축비용이 절감되고, 또한 공사기간도 단축된다. When designing a new building, installing the light fixture point-off remote control device of the present invention at the existing wall switch position eliminates the need for wired power, thus eliminating the need for piping, wiring, and wiring work between the light fixture and the switch. This reduces costs and shortens the construction period.

게다가, 모델하우스와 같이 단기간 동안 건물을 설치하였다가 철거하는 가건물의 경우에도 건축비용이 절감되고, 공사기간도 단축된다.In addition, construction costs are reduced and construction periods are shortened even in the case of temporary buildings such as model houses that are installed and demolished for a short period of time.

도1. 전자식 발전기에서 자력선이 고밀도 경우.Figure 1. High magnetic lines of force in electronic generators.

도2. 전자식 발전기에서 자력선이 저밀도 경우Figure 2. Low magnetic force lines in electronic generators

도3. 기구식 발전기 도면.Figure 3. Mechanical generator drawing.

도4. 무선수신부 및 전등기구 결선도.Figure 4. Wireless Receiver and Light Fixture Connection Diagram.

Claims (2)

전등기구를 점ㆍ소등하는 원격조정장치(리모콘)로서, As a remote control device (remote control) for turning on and off the light fixture, 점ㆍ소등을 조작하는 스위치; 상기 스위치의 조작동작에 의하여 원격조정장치에 필요한 전기를 생산하는 자가발전 전원공급장치; 상기 전원공급 장치로부터 전기를 공급받고, 스위치 고유번호 및 제어코드를 전등기구로 송출하는 무선송신모듈을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전등기구 원격조정장치에 있어서,Switches for turning on / off the lights; Self-powered power supply for producing electricity required for the remote control device by the operation of the switch; In the light fixture remote control device, characterized in that it comprises a wireless transmission module for receiving electricity from the power supply device, and transmits the switch unique number and control code to the light fixture, 상기 자가발전 전원공급장치가,The self-powered power supply, 고정된 영구자석; 상기 영구자석과 직렬로 연결된 자로유도체; 상기 자로유도체에 감겨있는 발전코일; 스위치로 접점이 쇼트(Short) 되었을 때는 상기 영구자석, 자로유도체 및 스위치가 폐루프를 형성하고, 고밀도 자력선 루프가 자로유도체를 관통하여 형성되고, 오픈(Open) 되었을 때는 저밀도 자력선 루프가 형성되어, 스위치 조작동작에 의한 자력선밀도 변동을 이용하여 발전하는 발전기;를 포함하며 상기 발전기의 스위치가 점ㆍ소등 조작스위치를 겸하는 전등기구 원격조정장치.Fixed permanent magnets; A magnetic induction conductor connected in series with the permanent magnet; A power coil wound around the magnetic induction conductor; When the contact is shorted by the switch, the permanent magnet, the magnetic induction conductor and the switch form a closed loop, a high density magnetic line loop is formed through the magnetic induction conductor, and when opened, a low density magnetic line loop is formed. And a generator that generates power by using a magnetic line density variation caused by a switch operation. 2. 전등기구를 점ㆍ소등하는 원격조정장치(리모콘)로서, As a remote control device (remote control) for turning on and off the light fixture, 점ㆍ소등을 조작하는 스위치; 상기 스위치의 조작동작에 의하여 원격조정장치에 필요한 전기를 생산하는 자가발전 전원공급장치; 상기 전원공급 장치로부터 전기를 공급받고, 스위치 고유번호 및 제어코드를 전등기구로 송출하는 무선송신모듈을 포 함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전등기구 원격조정장치에 있어서,Switches for turning on / off the lights; Self-powered power supply for producing electricity required for the remote control device by the operation of the switch; In the light fixture remote control device, characterized in that it comprises a wireless transmission module for receiving electricity from the power supply, and transmits the switch unique number and control code to the light fixture, 상기 자가발전 전원공급장치가,The self-powered power supply, 복귀스프링과 랙기어가 장착된 발전기 핸들; 상기 랙기어의 왕복운동을 회전운동으로 바꾸어주는 피니언기어; 상기 피니언기어에 연결되고 한 방향으로만 회전하는 라쳇기어; 상기 라쳇기어에 연결된 발전기;를 포함하며 상기 발전기 핸들이 점ㆍ소등 조작스위치를 겸하는 전등기구 원격조정장치.Generator handle with return spring and rack gear; A pinion gear that converts the reciprocating motion of the rack gear into a rotational motion; A ratchet gear connected to the pinion gear and rotating only in one direction; And a generator connected to the ratchet gear, wherein the generator handle has a dot / light off operation switch.
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