CN107065624B - Self-generating wireless switch - Google Patents

Self-generating wireless switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107065624B
CN107065624B CN201710383208.XA CN201710383208A CN107065624B CN 107065624 B CN107065624 B CN 107065624B CN 201710383208 A CN201710383208 A CN 201710383208A CN 107065624 B CN107065624 B CN 107065624B
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China
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group
iron core
magnets
self
seesaw
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CN201710383208.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107065624A (en
Inventor
刘远芳
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Individual
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Priority claimed from CN2013103927077A external-priority patent/CN103442491A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0423Input/output
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C23/00Non-electrical signal transmission systems, e.g. optical systems
    • G08C23/04Non-electrical signal transmission systems, e.g. optical systems using light waves, e.g. infrared
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K35/00Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K35/02Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit with moving magnets and stationary coil systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/25Pc structure of the system
    • G05B2219/25257Microcontroller
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical fields of switch, disclose self-generating wireless switch, the control panel including micro generator and for being sent out wireless control signal;Micro generator includes the group of magnets and coil group of activity arrangement, and coil group includes iron core and the conducting wire for being electrically connected at control panel, and conducting wire is wound in outside iron core, forms coil;Group of magnets is placed in the outside of coil group, and arranges with the center line face of coil comprising permanent magnet and the magnetic conductive board being respectively placed on permanent magnet two opposite sides.It in self-generating wireless switch of the invention, is moved up and down by actuating magnet group, mechanical energy is converted to electric energy, and then realizes that self power generation provides power supply for control panel, is sent out the effect of wireless control signal;Its reliability preferably, safety, the convenience with remote control switch avoid waste and environmental pollution, and do not have to wiring, save the cost, in addition, its structure is simple, can be widely popularized and be used in life convenient for layout without using chemical cell.

Description

Self-generating wireless switch
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of switch more particularly to self-generating wireless to switch.
Background technique
With the progress of electronic technology, various electric equipment products are widely used in daily life, and control electric equipment products Digiplex also enter huge numbers of families therewith, still, Digiplex is while significantly facilitating people's life, also band The problems such as coming environmental pollution and the wasting of resources.
Firstly, Digiplex when in use, is needed using battery as power supply, and most of battery is disposable Articles, service life is shorter, if Digiplex will be used for a long time, necessary circular buying battery, which increase users Financial burden;Secondly, manufacture battery will not only consume resource, but also the random discarding of a large amount of waste batteries after use is also given Our environment brings detrimental effect.In recent years, various countries worldwide was all strongly carrying out energy-saving, protection ring The measure in border, it is seen that protection environment has been a very urgent thing.
Currently, whole world Lighting control field indoors, mainly has using 86 type seesaw types being mounted on wall Wiretap controls the open and close of lamps and lanterns, this requires that the position of each switch must be carried out before fitting up indoors detailed Thin and accurately planning, also, will also embedded switch back box, raggle, pre-buried pvc pipe and the operation such as wear cable on wall, It is not only time-consuming and laborious, the materials such as waste pipeline, it is often more important that, needed if the position of later period discovery switch topology is unsatisfactory If moving or changing, must just dig wall paper line again, otherwise can not change, and switch cannot be mounted on it is moist and There is the place of requirement of explosion proof.
For above-mentioned problem, in the prior art, also there are using radio remote control switch the open and close for controlling lamps and lanterns, But why radio remote control switch is not received generally by masses in the prior art, can not become mainstream applications, exist more The reason of aspect: 1), the use habit of people is difficult to change;2), the random placement meeting of general radio remote control switch is so that people It usually can not find it, also to go for radio remote control switch when switching lamps and lanterns is the thing taken great energy very much;If 3), by wireless remote control Switch is made into the form that can be fixed on the wall, that will replace battery from now on will be more troublesome, it is necessary to by radio remote control switch Disassembling can just replace, and need periodic replacement battery, and if battery used long replacement not in time can leakage corrosion produce Product generate harmful substance and pollute environment, and reliability is greatly reduced;These above-mentioned not convenient factors hinder wireless remote control Switch the extensive use of lighting area indoors.
In addition, also once had the product of radio remote control switch in foreign countries, but it uses up-and-down reciprocating pressing power generation, knot Structure is complicated, the service life is short, poor reliability, and at high price, is unable to popularization and application.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide self-generating wireless switches, it is intended to it is multiple to solve wireless switching structure in the prior art It is miscellaneous, poor reliability, at high cost so that being difficult to universal the problem of using.
The invention is realized in this way self-generating wireless switchs, including micro generator and for being sent out wireless controlled The control panel of signal processed;The micro generator includes the group of magnets and coil group of activity arrangement, and the coil group includes iron core And it is electrically connected at the conducting wire of the control panel, the conducting wire is wound in outside the iron core, forms coil;The group of magnets is set It is arranged in the outside of the coil group, and with the center line face of the coil comprising permanent magnet and be respectively placed in described Magnetic conductive board on permanent magnet two opposite sides.
Compared with prior art, self-generating wireless switch provided by the invention, is connected by external component etc. and group of magnets It connects, actuating magnet group moves up and down, so that generating alternating current in the coil in coil group, flashy mechanical energy is converted to electricity Can, and then realize that self power generation provides power supply for control panel, so that control panel is sent out the effect of control signal;The self power generation without Wiretap have cable switch reliability, reliability is preferable, and it is more safer than traditional switch, with the convenient of remote control switch Property, without using chemical cell, because of resource repetition and waste and environmental pollution without caused by;In addition, it does not have to wiring, save significantly The about raw material such as electric wire, pvc pipe, shorten the lighting construction period;And it can be in times that the lighting construction later period is switched Meaning layout, so that layout is more reasonable;Structure is simple, by the swing of seesaw, may be implemented to turn between mechanical energy and electric energy It changes, is easy to be extended and applied.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective schematic diagram of self-generating wireless switch provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of micro generator provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective schematic diagram of group of magnets provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of group of magnets provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic front view that seesaw provided in an embodiment of the present invention is connect with group of magnets;
Fig. 6 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of seesaw provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic front view one of group of magnets provided in an embodiment of the present invention and coil group cooperation;
Fig. 8 is the schematic front view two of group of magnets provided in an embodiment of the present invention and coil group cooperation;
Fig. 9 is the schematic illustration of electric equipment products outside self-generating wireless switch control provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
It as shown in figure 1-9, is preferred embodiment provided by the invention.
Realization of the invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Self-generating wireless switch 1 provided in this embodiment can be used for being matched with all kinds of electric equipment products, utilize The self-generating wireless switch 1, controls opening or closing for electric equipment products, in the present embodiment, is used to control the unlatching of lamps and lanterns Or close, certainly, it can also apply to control opening or closing for TV, refrigerator and fan etc..
In the present embodiment, self-generating wireless switch 1 includes micro generator 14, control panel and seesaw 12, wherein control panel For being sent out wireless control signal, when the control panel is powered, which then can externally issue wireless control signal, And then the operating status of external electric equipment products is controlled using the wireless control signal, such as open or close;Micro generator 14 The coil group of group of magnets 144 and fixed and arranged including activity setting, group of magnets 144 include permanent magnet 1443 and two magnetic conductions Plate 1442, two magnetic conductive board 1442 are separately positioned on the two relative side of permanent magnet 1443, in this way, in the work of permanent magnet 1443 Under, two magnetic conductive boards 1442 are respectively formed different magnetic poles;Coil group includes iron core 142 and the conducting wire that is wrapped in outside iron core 142, The conducting wire is electrically connected control panel, and is wrapped on iron core 142, forms coil 147, becomes in this way, working as magnetic field in iron core 142 When change, according to electromagnetic induction principle, alternating current then will form in conducting wire.
The outside of iron core 142 is arranged in group of magnets 144, directly contacts between iron core 142, can be relative to iron core About 142 slide, and arrange with the center line face of coil 147, and iron core 142 is right against the arrangement of group of magnets 144, and formation is placed in two Structure type between magnetic conductive board 1442.Certainly, iron core 142 can also with the arrangement of group of magnets 144 at an angle, in this way, Equally the direction of the magnetic induction line in iron core 142 can be made to change, specific setting can be depending on actual needs.
Above-mentioned seesaw 12, middle part hinge arrangement, forms hinged center, in this way, its both ends then can be respectively around this Hinged center is swung up and down, wherein one end is connect with group of magnets 144, in this way, passing through the upper and lower of the end of operation seesaw 12 It is mobile, then move up and down entire group of magnets 144 therewith, certainly, at this point, permanent magnet 1443 and two magnetic conductive boards 1442 are also same When move up and down so that iron core 142 is switching between two 1442 faces of magnetic conductive board respectively, due to the magnetic of two magnetic conductive boards 1442 Grade is different, thus, the magnetic field formed in iron core 142 also changes therewith, and then the conducting wire in coil 147 can then generate exchange Electricity realizes the effect of power generation, so that control panel is powered, control panel then externally sends wireless control signal, controls electric equipment products It opens or closes.
It is as follows to above-mentioned operating process principle specific explanations:
The above-mentioned tool of iron core 142 is magnetic conduction effect first there are two effect, moreover is to make magnetic field commutator effect;Referring to Fig. 6 It is shown, it is assumed that the magnetic pole of the magnetic conductive board 1442 in two magnetic conductive boards 1442 is the pole S, and the magnetic pole of another magnetic conductive board 1442 is then the pole N. When initial, the end face of iron core 142 is attracted with the end face of a magnetic conductive board 1442 and contacts, since iron core 142 has the function of magnetic conduction, because This iron core 142 is equivalent to the length for extending the magnetic conductive board 1442, in this way, the magnetic induction line in magnetic field can then pass through in coil 147, magnetic Feel line direction can approximation regard N-S as, that is, passing through the direction of the magnetic induction line in iron core 142 is by A to B;Referring to Fig. 7 institute Show, when seesaw 12 is swung, when so that 144 position of group of magnets changing, that is, the position between group of magnets 144 and iron core 142 Relative changes are set, when iron core 142 skips to the side of another magnetic conductive board 1442 from the side of a magnetic conductive board 1442, skip to the pole N from the pole S When, iron core 142 becomes to be attracted with another 1442 moment of magnetic conductive board, and end face contacts, also due to what iron core 142 had Magnetic conduction effect, therefore, iron core 142 is equivalent to the length for extending another magnetic conductive board 1442, and magnetic induction line can pass through iron core 142 and N Attractive interaction occurs for pole, the magnetic induction line direction in iron core 142 can approximation regard S-N as, that is, pass through the magnetic induction line in iron core 142 Direction be by B to A;In this way, pass through the motion process of about 144 group of magnets, it is opposite between group of magnets 144 and iron core 142 Change in location inverts the direction of the magnetic induction line by iron core 142, and the magnetic direction in iron core 142 is by previous N-S It has been mutated into S-N, the variation of magnetic induction line can make to cover the generation induced current of the coil 147 outside iron core 142 in iron core 142, from And realize the effect of self power generation.
Certainly, the alternating current in coil 147 just provides power supply to control panel, so that control panel after rectification circuit It is sent out wireless control signal.
Self-generating wireless switch 1 provided in this embodiment, by the up and down motion of manual operation seesaw 12, so that magnet Group 144 is moved up and down relative to coil group, and flashy mechanical energy is converted to electric energy, and then realizes that self power generation provides for control panel Power supply achievees the effect that control panel is sent out wireless control signal;The self-generating wireless switch 1 has the reliable of cable switch Property, reliability is preferable, and convenience more safer than traditional switch, with remote control switch, without using chemical cell, because without It will cause resource repetition and waste and environmental pollution;In addition, it does not have to wiring, the raw material such as electric wire, pvc pipe are greatly saved, contract The short lighting construction period;And it can be in the arbitrary placement that the lighting construction later period is switched, so that layout is more reasonable;Knot Structure is simple, by the swing of seesaw 12, the conversion between mechanical energy and electric energy may be implemented, be easy to be extended and applied.
It certainly, can not also include seesaw 12, as long as energy according to the difference of 1 application occasion of self-generating wireless switch Enough realize group of magnets 144 move up and down then can, in this way, can use group of magnets 144 with outside other components connect, or It is moved up and down by the way that group of magnets 144 is directly manually operated and is ok.Micro generator 14 is therein as most basic working cell Group of magnets 144 moves up and down, and can realize in several ways, the seesaw 12 being not limited in the present embodiment.
In the present embodiment, group of magnets 144 in the motion process of opposite coil group, when iron core 142 and magnetic conductive board 1442 just Clock synchronization, the end face of magnetic conductive board 1442 abut attraction with the end face of iron core 142 together;Certainly, as other embodiments, There may also be gaps between the two, and the effect of self power generation equally also may be implemented, specific arrangement can according to actual needs and It is fixed.
Self-generating wireless switch 1 further includes bottom plate 13, and above-mentioned micro generator 14 and seesaw 12 are separately positioned on bottom plate On 13, wherein coil group is fixed on base 13, and is convexly equipped with two slide plates 143 on base 13, two slide plates, 143 phase To arrangement, alternate arrangement, forms interval between the two, and the sliding rail being vertically disposed to extend, magnet are equipped in each slide plate 143 The both ends of group 144 are movably placed in respectively in two sliding rail, and can be moved up and down along the sliding rail.
The setting of above-mentioned slide plate 143 can limit the model that group of magnets 144 moves up and down by the way that the length of sliding rail is arranged Enclose, alignment extreme position is limited, and can be positioned to the moving direction of group of magnets 144, allow iron core 142 with 1442 face of magnetic conductive board arrangement, reaches optimum efficiency.
In the present embodiment, group of magnets 144 further includes outer sleeve frame 1441, and cavity 1444 is equipped in the outer sleeve frame 1441, above-mentioned Permanent magnet 1443 and two magnetic conductive boards 1442 be placed in the cavity 1444 of the outer sleeve frame 1441, in this way, permanent magnet can be made 1443 and two stable connections between magnetic conductive board 1442, stabilized structure avoid appearance position during moving up and down from deviateing.
Slide bumping 1445 is respectively set in the both ends of outer sleeve frame 1441, and it is sliding which is movably placed in two respectively It in the sliding rail of rail plate 143, and can be moved up and down respectively along sliding rail, to realize moving up and down for group of magnets 144.
It is provided with boss 131 on base 13, the middle part of above-mentioned 12 lower surface of seesaw and the boss 131 are hinged, in this way, Seesaw 12 is then placed in the position of the top of bottom plate 13, swings up and down convenient for its end.It specifically, can be by connecting shaft through convex Platform 131, and be rotatably connected in shaft in the middle part of 12 lower surface of seesaw, so that the end of seesaw 12 can then be put relative to shaft It is dynamic.
The lower surface of seesaw 12 is formed with the cavity of lower ending opening, and the bottom of the cavity, which extends outwardly, rotating fulcrum 121, Above-mentioned shaft activity is threaded through in the rotating fulcrum 121, thus in the cooperation of boss 131, shaft and rotating fulcrum 121 Under, so that the swing of seesaw 12 is more convenient.
Since group of magnets 144 is connect with the end of seesaw 12, above-mentioned group of magnets 144 is placed in cavity, and with cavity Side wall abuts, in this way, group of magnets 144 can be protected, and but also the connection between group of magnets 144 and seesaw 12 is more steady Gu.
In addition, being extended with strip downward respectively in the two sides of the end of seesaw 12, the lower end of the strip is formed with hook, magnetic Iron group 144 is placed in the cavity of seesaw 12, and between two strips, the hook clasp joint of strip lower end on outer sleeve frame 1441, To avoid group of magnets 144 during moving up and down, it is detached from seesaw 12.
In the present embodiment, coil group further includes elastic steel sheet 141, and one end fixed and arranged, the other end are connected to iron core 142 On, so that iron core 142 is in hanging shape, in this way, when group of magnets 144 is run down, between group of magnets 144 and iron core 142 Gravitation can attract iron core 142 to downlink, and the then deformation downwards of elastic steel sheet 141 saves potential energy, when group of magnets 144 continues to downlink When, when the opposition postcritical of gravitation and elastic steel sheet 141 between group of magnets 144 and iron core 142, Elastic Steel Piece 141 then can at a terrific speed band dynamic iron core 142 spring back, and then reach magnetic pole be switched fast, magnetic induction line fly-cutting coil 147 effect;Certainly, when group of magnets 144 is during to uplink, elastic steel sheet 141 is then corresponding upwardly-deformed, effect Process is corresponding with 144 downlink of group of magnets.Iron core 142 is integrally formed comprising center pillar and the lateral column for being located at center pillar two sides, Center pillar and 144 face of group of magnets arrange that elastic steel sheet 141 is placed on iron core 142, and is connected between center pillar and lateral column, this reality It applies in example, elastic steel sheet 141 is riveted by the way that rivet and iron core 142 are fixed, it is, of course, also possible to be consolidated by other connection structures Fixed connection.
It is also convexly equipped with fixed pillar 145 on base 13, one end of above-mentioned elastic steel sheet 141 is fixedly connected on this and fixes On pillar 145, the other end extends outwardly, and forms hanging shape, is connected on iron core 142, also, for the ease of the elastic steel sheet 141 flexible deformation, the elastic steel sheet 141 are arranged in bending.
In the present embodiment, E shape is formed between center pillar and two side columns, correspondingly, elastic steel sheet 141 is C-shape, when So, the shape of elastic steel sheet 141 can be run with design, as long as it is able to achieve flexible deformation in about 144 group of magnets In the process, elastic steel sheet 141 can drive the rebound of iron row then may be used.
Above-mentioned conducting wire is wrapped in outside the center pillar of iron core 142, formed coil 147 at least 300 circle or more, when So, as coil 147 encloses increasing for number, the voltage inducted is also higher.Often primary by seesaw 12, micro generator 14 can generate electricity Once, generating dutation is each 1.5ms, and the voltage of generation is 9V-15V, and the electric current of generation is 30mA;Different coils 147 encloses Several, different line footpaths and different magnetic field strengths have different voltage and current output value.
In the present embodiment, self-generating wireless switch 1 further includes outline border 11, and shape, side wall are wrapped in the outline border 11 in a ring The periphery of bottom plate 13, and the periphery with seesaw 12, in this way, bottom plate 13 and seesaw 12 are formed integrated knot using the outline border 11 Structure protects the elements such as micro generator 14 and control panel on bottom plate 13.When carrying out the installation of self-generating wireless switch 1, can incite somebody to action Outline border 11 and the seesaw of two sides 12 are taken away, and self-generating wireless switch 1 is mounted on wall using screw etc..
Specifically, the outer shape of bottom plate 13 and the shape of seesaw 12 all squarely shapes, outline border 11 also forms cricoid rectangular Frame-shaped.Certainly, for example round or other different when the outer shape of seesaw 12 and bottom plate 13 changes as other embodiments The shape of character, outline border 11 also changes correspondingly.
In the present embodiment, diode rectifier bridge element and the radio frequency for sending wireless control signal are equipped in control panel Element, wherein conducting wire, diode rectification element and RF component are sequentially electrically connected, in this way, the friendship generated in coil 147 Galvanic electricity first passes through the rectification of diode rectification element, because when often pressing a seesaw 12, the positive-negative polarity meeting of electric current in coil 147 With last polarity on the contrary, 147 electric current of coil can be made to keep correct polarity RF component with diode rectification element Power supply, the electric current after rectification are powered to RF component, it is driven to launch outward control signal, control the unlatching of external electric equipment products Or it closes.
Certainly, above-mentioned control signal can be the radio wave with coding, after electric equipment products receiving end receives signal, Driving relay is attracted the movement with release to control the open and close of electric equipment products.
The bottom plate 13 of self-generating wireless switch 1 in the present embodiment can arbitrarily be pasted onto plank, glass, marble, porcelain The surface of the materials such as brick can also be screwed in original pre-buried switch bottom case, replace original 86 type of tradition completely Switch is dug a hole when installing without raggle, without the noise of chisel wall, consumption reduction environmental protection;In application method, traditional seesaw 86 type of formula switch is consistent, and user is still used by original mode, does not change the use habit of user, thus general convenient for promoting And the various places for needing to control facility switching such as can be widely applied to household, office, hotel.
In the present embodiment, it is provided with multiple alternate micro generators 14, accordingly, the quantity of seesaw 12 on base 13 To be multiple, corresponding with the quantity of micro generator 14 consistent, on base 13, multiple seesaws 12 are sequentially arranged side by side, and use respectively In the self power generation for controlling multiple micro generators 14, in this way, the self-generating wireless switch 1 in the present embodiment then forms multikey seesaw 12 The running of multiple micro generators 14 may be implemented by the operation to multiple seesaws 12 in the self-generating wireless switch 1 of formula, into And control opening or closing for multiple electric equipment products.
Specifically, seesaw 12 and micro generator 14 are respectively provided with three, that is, to form three key seesaws, 12 formula spontaneous Electric wireless switching 1.
When the quantity of micro generator 14 is multiple, diode rectification element in control panel can correspondingly increase group Number, so as to play the role of each micro generator 14 to make isolated from power, after isolation, when any one seesaw 12 acts, The electric current of generation will not have an impact other channels, so that multiple seesaws 12 be made to be completely independent operation.
Self-generating wireless switch 1 provided in this embodiment, has the advantage that
1), ingenious in design, new reasonable;
2) it, is generated electricity using independent seesaw type magnetic circuit, structure is simple, is conducive to volume production;
3), long service life, high reliablity;
4) free from environmental pollution, without using battery, without repetition and waste;
5) a large amount of cables and pipeline, are saved;
6) it, can be used in the explosion-proof place of moist environment or needs;
7) it, is switched than traditional wire safer;
8) it, effectively shortens the lighting construction period, saves labour turnover;
9) it, can be arbitrarily laid out the position of the switch and combination function, burrowed without borehole, it is easy to use;
10), consistent with traditional switch usage mode, do not change the habit of user, is conducive to promote;
11), not only can be with new clothes, but also original regular tap can be directly replaced, application value is big, social and economic benefits and good.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (20)

1. self-generating wireless switchs characterized by comprising
For being sent out the control panel of wireless control signal;And
Micro generator comprising the group of magnets and coil group of activity arrangement, wherein the coil group includes iron core and electrical property It is connected to the conducting wire of the control panel, the conducting wire is wound in outside the iron core, forms coil, the group of magnets includes permanent magnet And two magnetic conductive boards of the permanent magnet two opposite sides are respectively placed in, wherein the group of magnets is set to the outside of the iron core simultaneously It directly contacts with the iron core, when the relative position variation between the group of magnets and the iron core, makes through the iron core Magnetic induction line direction invert, so that the coil be made to generate induced current, to provide power supply for the control panel, wherein and also Including seesaw, the middle part hinge arrangement of the seesaw forms hinged center, and both ends respectively around the hinged center above and below It swings, and one end is connect with the group of magnets, wherein further including bottom plate, the micro generator and the seesaw are set respectively It is placed in the bottom plate, the coil group is fixed on the bottom plate, wherein the group of magnets further includes outer sleeve frame, in the outer sleeve frame Equipped with the cavity for accommodating the permanent magnet and two magnetic conductive boards, wherein the bottom plate is convexly equipped with two sliding rails positioned opposite Plate is equipped with the sliding rail being vertically disposed to extend in the slide plate, be equipped in the outer sleeve frame for accommodate the permanent magnet with And two magnetic conductive board cavity, the both ends of the outer sleeve frame are respectively equipped with slide bumping, and the slide bumping is movably placed in the cunning In the sliding rail of rail plate.
2. self-generating wireless switch according to claim 1, wherein the bottom plate is equipped with boss, the seesaw lower surface Middle part be articulated with the boss.
3. self-generating wireless switch according to claim 2, wherein the boss is equipped with connecting shaft, the seesaw following table Rotating fulcrum is provided in the middle part of face, the connecting shaft activity is threaded through in the rotating fulcrum, to make the two of the seesaw End is swung relative to the connecting shaft.
4. self-generating wireless switch according to claim 1, wherein further include elastic steel sheet, one end of the elastic steel sheet Fixed and arranged, the other end is connected to the iron core, and the iron core is in hanging shape.
5. self-generating wireless switch according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein further include elastic steel sheet, the bottom plate It is convexly equipped with fixed pillar, one end of the elastic steel sheet is fixedly connected on the fixed pillar, and the other end is connected to the iron core, And the iron core is in hanging shape.
6. self-generating wireless switch according to claim 4, wherein the elastic steel sheet is stacked and placed on the iron core.
7. self-generating wireless switch according to claim 5, wherein the iron core includes integrally formed center pillar and two sides Column, the coil are wound in the center pillar, and the elastic steel sheet is C-shaped, and two sides are respectively fixedly connected in the lateral column, make institute It states elastic steel sheet and is stacked and placed on the iron core in E shape.
8. self-generating wireless switch according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the group of magnets is placed in the coil group Outside, wherein the end face of the iron core alternately abuts with the end face of two magnetic conductive boards and connects when the group of magnets activity Touching.
9. self-generating wireless switch according to claim 4, wherein the group of magnets is placed in the outside of the coil group, Described in group of magnets activity when, the end face of the end face of the iron core and two magnetic conductive boards alternately abutting contact.
10. self-generating wireless switch according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the group of magnets further includes outer sleeve frame, The cavity for accommodating the permanent magnet and two magnetic conductive board is equipped in the outer sleeve frame.
11. self-generating wireless switch according to claim 10, wherein the two sides of the end of the seesaw are respectively towards downward Stretching has strip, and the lower end of the strip forms hook, and the hook clasp joint is in the outer sleeve frame.
12. self-generating wireless switch according to claim 1, wherein self-generating wireless switch includes one or more Seesaw, each seesaw swing to send out the relative position between the group of magnets and the iron core under the effect of external force Changing, wherein each seesaw, around hinged pivot, when the pressure of the side of seesaw, the other side has then been lifted up, in lifting up Board-like swing.
13. any self-generating wireless switch according to claim 1 to 3 and 12, wherein each seesaw is in external force Under the action of drive the group of magnets to move back and forth.
14. self-generating wireless switch according to any one of claims 1 to 3, including described in multiple autonomous workings Micro generator.
15. the self-power generation method of self-generating wireless switch, which is characterized in that comprising steps of the group of magnets and iron core of micro generator Between relative position generate variation, so that the iron core is alternately contacted two magnetic conductions for being respectively arranged at permanent magnet two opposite sides Plate, so that the magnetic induction line direction for passing through the iron core inverts, so that the coil for being surrounded on the iron core generates induced current, The group of magnets both ends are moved up and down along the sliding rail for the slide plate for being set to bottom plate, wherein magnetic described in the length limitation of the sliding rail The range and moving direction that iron group moves up and down arrange the iron core and the magnetic conductive board face.
16. according to the method for claim 15, including step: the range that the group of magnets moves up and down is limited, with Its extreme position is limited.
17. according to the method for claim 15, including step: is produced from the relative position between the group of magnets and iron core When changing, elastic steel sheet generates bending deformation to save potential energy, and the gravitation between the group of magnets and the iron core And the elastic steel sheet opposition postcritical when, the elastic steel sheet drives the iron core rebound.
18. according to the method for claim 15, including step: seesaw one end around middle part hinged pivot, To be drivingly connected the group of magnets movement in described seesaw one end, so that the iron core be made alternately to contact two magnetic conduction Plate.
19. any method in 5 to 18 according to claim 1, including step: described when the group of magnets is mobile The end face of the end face of iron core and two magnetic conductive board alternately abutting contact.
20. any method in 5 to 18 according to claim 1, including step: multiple micro generators are independently dynamic Make, for controlling opening or closing for multiple electric equipment products.
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CN107132795B (en) 2020-10-27
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CN107132795A (en) 2017-09-05
CN107067698B (en) 2021-01-12
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