KR20090102332A - High density live fish transportation device - Google Patents
High density live fish transportation deviceInfo
- Publication number
- KR20090102332A KR20090102332A KR1020080027705A KR20080027705A KR20090102332A KR 20090102332 A KR20090102332 A KR 20090102332A KR 1020080027705 A KR1020080027705 A KR 1020080027705A KR 20080027705 A KR20080027705 A KR 20080027705A KR 20090102332 A KR20090102332 A KR 20090102332A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- live fish
- oxygen
- ultra
- generator
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/02—Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
이 발명은 운송 차량에 탑재된 활어 수용탱크 수용수 중에 초미세산소기포수를 토출하여 산소를 공급하면서 수온을 조절하여 고밀도로 활어를 운송하기 위한 고밀도 활어운송장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a high density live fish transportation device for transporting live fish at high density by adjusting the water temperature while supplying oxygen by discharging ultrafine oxygen bubble water into the live fish accommodation tank accommodation water mounted on a transportation vehicle.
어류는 수중에 용존 되어 있는 산소로 호흡하면서 생존하게 됨으로, 수용된 활어를 생존시키기 위해서는 수용탱크 수용수 중에 외부로부터 산소를 계속 공급해주어야 한다.Fish survive by breathing with dissolved oxygen in the water, so in order to survive the live fish, it is necessary to continuously supply oxygen from the receiving tank.
종래로부터 이용되고 있는 활어 수용탱크 수용수 중에 산소를 공급하는 장치의 예를 보면, 단열처리가 되지 않은 플라스틱제의 활어 수용탱크, 공기를 압송시키는 송풍장치, 또는 전문업체로부터 액화산소를 밀폐 용기에 충전된 산소용기를 운송 차량에 탑재하여 수용탱크에 송풍장치를 연결·작동시켜 수용수에 외부의 공기를 토출시켜 공기 중의 산소를 수중에 용해시켜 산소를 공급하거나, 또는 산소용기에 연결된 공급관을 통해서 기화되면서 공급되는 산소를 수용탱크 수용수에 토출시켜 산소를 공급하면서 활어를 운송한다.As an example of a device for supplying oxygen to a conventionally used live fish receiving tank receiving water, a live fish receiving tank made of non-insulated plastic, a blower for feeding air, or a liquid oxygen from a specialized company is placed in an airtight container. A packed oxygen container is mounted on a transport vehicle to connect and operate a blower to the receiving tank to discharge external air to the receiving water to dissolve oxygen in the water to supply oxygen, or through a supply pipe connected to the oxygen container. The live fish is transported while supplying oxygen by discharging the oxygen supplied to the receiving tank into the receiving water.
그런데, 활어 수용탱크에 송풍장치를 작동시켜 외부의 공기를 토출시키는 산소공급은 공기중에는 산소의 함유량이 21% 이고, 토출 시에 구경이 큰 기포로서 토 출되어 토출되는 기포는 수면으로 수직 상승하여 대부분의 공기는 대기중으로 배출되어 효율이 매우 낮아서 저밀도 활어 수용에만 이용이 가능하고, 산소용기에서의 산소 공급은 산소의 함량은 90% 이상이지만, 역시 구경이 큰 기포로서 토출되어 대부분의 산소는 수중에 토출되는 즉시 수면으로 수직 상승하여 대기 중으로 배출되고 일부의 산소만이 용해되어 공급됨으로, 고밀도 활어 수용이 되지 않는 문제점이 있으며, 한편 수용탱크는 단열처리가 되지 않아 하절기에는 수온 상승에 의하여 활어가 폐사하는 문제점을 지니고 있다.However, the oxygen supply for discharging the outside air by operating the blower in the live fish tank has 21% oxygen content in the air, and the bubbles discharged as large bubbles at the time of discharge are vertically raised to the surface. Most of the air is discharged into the atmosphere, so its efficiency is very low, so it can be used only for accommodating low density live fish, and the oxygen supply from the oxygen container is 90% or more of oxygen, but it is also discharged as a large-sized bubble, so most of the oxygen is underwater As soon as it is discharged to the water, it rises vertically to the surface and is discharged into the atmosphere, and only a part of oxygen is dissolved and supplied. Therefore, there is a problem in that high density live fish are not accommodated. It has a problem that is dead.
위에서 보는 바와 같이 활어 수용탱크의 수용수에 송풍장치로서 공기를 토출시키는 산소공급은 저밀도 활어 수용만이 가능하고, 액화산소가 충전된 산소용기로부터 산소 공급 역시 토출되는 산소는 구경이 큰 기포로서 토출되어 토출 즉시 대기중으로 배출됨으로, 고밀도 활어 수용이 되지 않는 문제점이 있고, 한편 활어 수용탱크는 단열처리가 되지 않아 하절기에 수온 상승으로 활어가 폐사하는 문제점을 지니고 있다.As shown above, the oxygen supply for discharging air as a blower to the receiving water of the live fish tank is possible only for accommodating low density live fish, and the oxygen which is also discharged from the oxygen container filled with liquefied oxygen is discharged as a bubble having a large diameter. As it is discharged into the atmosphere immediately after the discharge, there is a problem that the high density live fish is not accommodated, while the live fish receiving tank is not insulated and has a problem that live fish die due to an increase in water temperature in the summer.
이 발명은 위에서 보는 문제점을 해결하기 위해, 활어 수용탱크는 2중으로 제작되어 외부 둘레는 단열 처리되며, 2중으로 되는 사이에는 냉각제를 투입하여 수온을 조절하여 수온 상승에 의한 활어의 폐사를 방지하고, 한편 액화 산소용기에서 기화되어 공급되는 산소를 초미세기포발생장치에서 초미세산소기포수로 가공하며, 이 초미세산소기포수를 활어 운송탱크 수용수 중에 토출시켜 대부분의 산소를 수용수 중에 용해시켜 고밀도로 활어를 수용하게 하여 활어 운송비용을 절감시키는 운송장치를 제공하는데 목적을 둔다. In order to solve the above problems, the live fish receiving tank is double-made and the outer circumference is insulated, and during the double, the coolant is added to adjust the water temperature to prevent the death of live fish due to the water temperature rise, On the other hand, the oxygen vaporized and supplied from the liquefied oxygen vessel is processed into ultra-oxygen bubble water by the ultra-fine bubble generator, and the ultra-oxygen bubble water is discharged into the live water transport tank receiving water to dissolve most of the oxygen in the receiving water. It is an object of the present invention to provide a transportation device for receiving live fish, thereby reducing the cost of live fish transportation.
외측이 2중으로 제작되어 공간이 확보되면서 외부는 단열처리되고, 가운데는 수용수가 투입되며, 상부에는 활어를 투입하고 퇴출시키는 투입구(11)가 부설되는 활어 수용탱크(10), 초미세기포를 가공시키는 초미세기포발생장치(4), 액화 산소가 충전되는 산소용기(3), 초미세기포장치에 전기를 공급하는 발전기(5)가 차량 상부 적재면(1)에 탑재되고, 체크밸브가 부착되고 기포수를 공급하는 흡입관(6)·체크밸브가 부착되고 초미세산소기포수를 토출시키는 토출관(7)이 초미세기포발생장치(4)와 활어 수용탱크(10)를 서로 연결하며, 기화장치가 부착된 공급관(8)이 액화 산소용기(3)와 초미세기포발생장치(4)를 연결하고, 발전기(5)가 전선(9)을 통해서 초미세기포발생장치(4)에 연결되어 이루어진다. The outer side is made of double and secured space while the outside is insulated, the receiving water in the middle, the live fish receiving tank 10, ultra-low-strength gun is installed, the inlet 11 for putting and exiting live fish at the top A microbubble generating device (4), an oxygen container (3) filled with liquefied oxygen, and a generator (5) for supplying electricity to the microbubble generating device are mounted on a vehicle upper loading surface (1), and a check valve is attached. And a suction tube (6) and a check valve for supplying the bubble water, and a discharge tube (7) for discharging the ultra-fine oxygen bubble water, connects the ultra-fine foam generator (4) and the live fish accommodation tank (10) to each other, The supply pipe (8) to which the device is attached connects the liquefied oxygen container (3) and the ultra-fine foam generator (4), and the generator (5) is connected to the ultra-mini-foam generator (4) through the wire (9). Is done.
활어 수용탱크 내의 수용수에 초미세산소기포수를 토출시킴으로서 토출되는 산소의 대부분이 수용수 중에 용해되어 고밀도로 활어를 수용하게 되고, 한편 수용탱크가 소형화되어 비용을 절감시키게 된다.By discharging the ultrafine oxygen bubble water into the receiving water in the live fish receiving tank, most of the discharged oxygen is dissolved in the receiving water to receive the live fish at high density, while the receiving tank is miniaturized to reduce the cost.
그리고, 충분한 산소공급이 이루어지고 수용수 수온을 조절할 수 있어 운송중 활어 폐사를 방지하게 된다. In addition, sufficient oxygen supply is made and water temperature can be adjusted to prevent live fish death during transportation.
제1도 고밀도 활어운송장치1st high density live fish transportation device
〈부호의설명〉〈Description of Code〉
1: 차량 상면 적재판 2: 운전석1: vehicle top plate 2: driver's seat
3: 액화산소용기 4: 초미세기포발생장치3: liquefied oxygen container 4: ultra-micro bubble generator
5: 발전기 6: 흡입관5: generator 6: suction pipe
7: 토출관 8: 산소 공급관7: discharge pipe 8: oxygen supply pipe
9: 전선 10: 활어 수용탱크9: front 10: live fish tank
11: 투입구11: inlet
이하는 이 발명의 실시 예에 대해서 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
도 1은 고밀도 활어운송장치를 도시한 것으로서, 활어를 수용하는 활어 수용탱크(10), 산소가 충전된 산소용기(3), 초미세산소기포수를 생성시키는 초미세기포발생장치(4), 초미세기포장치에 전기를 공급하는 발전기(5)가 차량 상부 적재면(1)에 탑재되고, 활어 운송탱크(10)는 외부가 2중으로 되며 가운데는 수용수가 투입되며, 외부 둘레 상·하면은 단열 처리되고, 2중으로 되는 공간의 폭은 5-10센티미터(cm) 이내가 되며, 2중으로 되는 공간에는 하절기에 냉각제를 투입하여 내부 수용수의 수온을 조절하고, 활어 운송탱크(10) 상부에 활어를 투입하고 퇴출시키는 투입구(11)가 부설되고, 운송탱크(10) 측면에서 체크밸브가 부착된 흡입관(6)·체크밸브가 부착된 토출관(7)이 부설되어 초미세기포발생장치(4)에 각각 연결되고, 흡입관(6)은 운송탱크(10)의 수용수를 초미세기포발생장치(4)에 공급하며, 토출관(7)은 초미세기포발생장치(4)에서 생성시킨 초미세산소기포수를 운송탱크의 수용수 중에 토출시키고, 산소용기(3)에는 기화장치가 부착된 공급관(8)이 부설되어 초미세기포발생장치(4)에 연결되어 산소를 공급하며, 초미세기포발생장치(4)에 전기를 공급하는 발전기(5)가 전선(9)으로 초미세기포발생장치(4)에 연결되어 장치는 구성되어 있다.1 shows a high-density live fish transport apparatus, a live fish receiving tank 10 for accommodating live fish, an oxygen container filled with oxygen, an ultra-fine foam generator 4 for generating ultra-fine oxygen bubble water, and ultra-fine A generator (5) for supplying electricity to the vaulting device is mounted on the vehicle upper loading surface (1), the live fish transport tank (10) is double-sided in the outside, water is introduced in the middle, and the upper and lower sides of the outer perimeter are insulated. The width of the processed and double space is within 5-10 centimeters (cm), and in the double space, coolant is added in summer to adjust the water temperature of the internal water, and the live fish above the live fish transport tank 10 Inlet port 11 for introducing and discharging gas is disposed, and an inlet pipe 6 with a check valve and a discharge tube 7 with a check valve are installed on the side of the transport tank 10, thereby providing an ultra-fine foam generator (4). Are respectively connected to the suction pipe 6, and the suction pipe 6 It is supplied to the ultra-fine foam generator 4, the discharge tube 7 discharges the ultra-oxygen bubble water generated in the ultra-micro bubble generator 4 into the receiving water of the transport tank, and vaporized in the oxygen container (3) A supply pipe (8) with a device is installed to be connected to the ultra-fine foam generator (4) to supply oxygen, and a generator (5) for supplying electricity to the ultra-micro-force generator (4) is connected to the wire (9). The device is constructed by being connected to the ultra-miniature bubble generator 4.
위에서 초미세기포발생장치(4)는 과류터빈방식, 선회방식, 라인믹서방식의 초미세기포발생장치를 말하며, 선택적으로 이용된다.The ultra-mini-foam generator 4 refers to the ultra-mini-foam generator of the overflow turbine method, the swing method, and the line mixer method, and is optionally used.
위에서 수용탱크(10)의 2중 공간에 투입되는 냉각제는 드라이 아이스, 또는 통상의 얼음이 투입될 수 있다.The coolant introduced into the double space of the receiving tank 10 from above may be charged with dry ice or ordinary ice.
이상과 같이 구성된 실시 예의 작동에 대하여 설명한다.The operation of the embodiment configured as described above will be described.
하절기로서, 활어수용탱크 수용수에 수용되는 활어의 적합한 수온을 조절하여 수온에 의한 폐사를 예방하기 위해, 활어 수용탱크(10)의 2중으로 되는 공간에는 드라이 아이스(dry ice)를 투입하고 수용수를 채우며, 활어를 미리 정한 양으로 고밀도로 투입한 후, 발전기(5)를 작동시켜 전기를 발전시키고, 초미세기포발생장치(4)를 작동시키면 초미세기포발생장치(4)는 흡입관(6)을 통해서 활어 수용탱크(10)의 수용수를 기포수로서 흡입하여 미리 정해 놓은 수치의 압력으로 가압되며, 한편 산소 공급관(8)으로부터 산소가 초미세기포발생장치(4)에 공급되어 가압된 수용수에 혼합·가압되면서 초미세산소기포수로 가공되고, 이렇게 가공된 초미세산소기포수는 토출관(7)을 통해서 활어 수용탱크(10)로 수용수 중으로 토출되며, 토출된 초미세산소기포수는 수중에 확산되면서 산소는 수중에 용해되어 산소는 공급된다.In the summer, in order to prevent the death caused by the water temperature by adjusting the appropriate water temperature of the live fish accommodated in the live fish accommodation tank, dry ice is added to the double space of the live fish accommodation tank 10 After filling the live fish with high density in a predetermined amount, the generator 5 is operated to generate electricity, and when the ultra-fine foam generator 4 is operated, the ultra-micro-force generator 4 is a suction pipe (6). The water in the live fish tank 10 is sucked into the bubble water and pressurized to a predetermined pressure, while oxygen is supplied from the oxygen supply pipe 8 to the ultra-fine foam generator 4 and pressurized. The mixed and pressurized water is processed into ultra-fine oxygen bubble water, and the processed ultra-fine oxygen bubble water is discharged into the receiving water through the discharge pipe 7 into the live fish receiving tank 10, and the discharged ultra-fine oxygen bubble water is Underwater As the diffusion of oxygen is dissolved in water oxygen it is supplied.
이와 같은 작용이 계속되어 활어 수용탱크의 수용수 중에는 충분한 산소가 공급되며, 한편 수용탱크(10) 수용수는 수온이 조절되어 고밀도로 투입된 활어는 양호한 상태로 수용된다.This operation is continued and sufficient oxygen is supplied to the receiving water of the live fish receiving tank, while the receiving water of the receiving tank 10 is adjusted in water temperature so that the live fish injected at a high density is received in a good state.
위와 같은 작용에 의해서 고밀도로 활어를 운송할 수 있게 되고, 수용탱크(10)는 소형화되어 운송비용을 절감시키게 된다.It is possible to transport live fish at a high density by the above action, the receiving tank 10 is reduced in size to reduce the transportation cost.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020080027705A KR20090102332A (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2008-03-26 | High density live fish transportation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020080027705A KR20090102332A (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2008-03-26 | High density live fish transportation device |
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| KR20090102332A true KR20090102332A (en) | 2009-09-30 |
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| KR1020080027705A KR20090102332A (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2008-03-26 | High density live fish transportation device |
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| KR (1) | KR20090102332A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212361A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 安庆建金智能科技有限公司 | A kind of aquatic product transportation device with microbubble instrument |
| KR20190106155A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2019-09-18 | (주) 나노에스텍수산 | Nano-oxygen anesthesia fish convey ship and transport method |
| CN112956445A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-06-15 | 江皓 | System and method for transporting live fish by adopting nano bubble water |
-
2008
- 2008-03-26 KR KR1020080027705A patent/KR20090102332A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212361A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 安庆建金智能科技有限公司 | A kind of aquatic product transportation device with microbubble instrument |
| KR20190106155A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2019-09-18 | (주) 나노에스텍수산 | Nano-oxygen anesthesia fish convey ship and transport method |
| CN112956445A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-06-15 | 江皓 | System and method for transporting live fish by adopting nano bubble water |
| CN112956445B (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2024-03-26 | 江皓 | System and method for transporting live fish by using nano bubble water |
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