JP2010090233A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2010090233A5
JP2010090233A5 JP2008260583A JP2008260583A JP2010090233A5 JP 2010090233 A5 JP2010090233 A5 JP 2010090233A5 JP 2008260583 A JP2008260583 A JP 2008260583A JP 2008260583 A JP2008260583 A JP 2008260583A JP 2010090233 A5 JP2010090233 A5 JP 2010090233A5
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tank
liquid
emulsification
emulsion fuel
water
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内部にエマルジョン化する液体を収容するためのタンクと、前記タンクの液体内に備えられるものであって前記タンク内の壁面に対して10cm以内の距離で吐出口から液体を噴射させて液体を乳化させるための混合用ノズルと、前記タンクの液体内に備えられるものであって噴射口から噴射した液体を前記タンク内の液体に向けて噴射させて前記タンク内の液体を混合させるための攪拌用ノズルと、一端を前記タンク内と連絡すると共に他端を前記混合用ノズル並びに前記攪拌用ノズルと連絡する循環通路と、前記循環通路の途中に備えられるものであって前記空間内の液体を前記混合用ノズル及び前記攪拌用ノズルに向けて移動させるための移送手段と、を有することを特徴とするエマルジョン燃料の乳化促進装置。   A tank for storing the liquid to be emulsified inside, and the liquid in the tank, and emulsifying the liquid by ejecting the liquid from the discharge port at a distance within 10 cm with respect to the wall surface in the tank A mixing nozzle for mixing the liquid in the tank, and stirring for mixing the liquid in the tank by injecting the liquid injected from the injection port toward the liquid in the tank A nozzle, a circulation path that communicates one end with the inside of the tank, and communicates the other end with the mixing nozzle and the stirring nozzle, and is provided in the middle of the circulation path, and the liquid in the space is An emulsification promoting device for an emulsion fuel, comprising: a mixing nozzle; and a transfer means for moving the nozzle toward the stirring nozzle. 前記混合用ノズルの前記吐出口と前記タンクの前記壁面との距離を0.7cm〜5cmとしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のエマルジョン燃料の乳化促進装置。   2. The emulsion fuel emulsification promoting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a distance between the discharge port of the mixing nozzle and the wall surface of the tank is 0.7 cm to 5 cm. 前記混合用ノズルが、ハウジングと、前記ハウジングに内に形成されるものであって前記吐出口と連絡する混合用空間と、前記循環通路からの液体を導入するためのものであって前記ハウジングに形成される導入空間と、前記導入空間に導入された液体を前記混合用空間に噴射するための噴射口と、前記ハウジングに形成されるものであって前記混合用空間と前記ハウジングの外部とを連絡する外部連絡口と、を有することを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のエマルジョン燃料の乳化促進装置。   The mixing nozzle is formed in the housing, the mixing space is formed in the housing and communicates with the discharge port, and the liquid from the circulation passage is introduced into the housing. An introduction space to be formed; an injection port for injecting the liquid introduced into the introduction space into the mixing space; and the mixing space and the outside of the housing formed in the housing. The emulsion fuel emulsification promoting device according to claim 1, further comprising an external communication port for communication. 前記攪拌用ノズルが、基部と、前記循環通路からの液体を導入するためのものであって前記基部に形成される導入空間と、前記導入空間に導入された液体を前記タンク内の液体に向けて噴射するための噴射口と、前記基部と間隔を開けて備えられるものであって前記噴射口から噴射される液体を内部空間に導くための誘導筒と、前記噴射口と前記誘導筒の前記内部空間との間に形成するものであって前記基部や前記誘導筒の外部と連絡する液体導入空間とを有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項記載のエマルジョン燃料の乳化促進装置。 The stirring nozzle is for introducing a liquid from the base, the circulation passage, the introduction space formed in the base, and the liquid introduced into the introduction space toward the liquid in the tank An injection port for injecting the liquid, a guide tube for guiding the liquid sprayed from the injection port to an internal space, and the injection port and the guide tube The emulsification of an emulsion fuel according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , further comprising a liquid introduction space formed between the inner space and the base and the outside of the guide tube. Promotion device. 前記循環通路が、一端を前記タンク内と連絡するものであって途中に前記ポンプを備えた主循環通路と、前記主循環通路の他端に備えられる分岐手段と、一端を前記分岐手段と連絡し他端を前記混合用ノズルと連絡する第1分岐循環通路と、一端を前記分岐手段と連絡し他端を前記攪拌用ノズルと連絡する第2分岐循環通路とから成ることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項記載のエマルジョン燃料の乳化促進装置。 The circulation passage has one end communicating with the inside of the tank, the main circulation passage provided with the pump in the middle, the branching means provided at the other end of the main circulation passage, and one end communicating with the branching means. claims, wherein the first branch circulation passage communicating the other end with the mixing nozzle and, by comprising the other end in communication with one end and the branching means and a second branch circulation passage in communication with said agitation nozzles Item 5. The emulsification promoting device for an emulsion fuel according to any one of Items 1 to 4 . 前記タンクの内部に上部を開口した小タンクを備え、その小タンク内に前記混合用ノズルを備え、前記小タンクの内壁を前記タンク内の前記壁面とすることを特徴とする請求項5記載のエマルジョン燃料の乳化促進装置。   6. The tank according to claim 5, further comprising a small tank having an upper opening in the tank, the mixing nozzle being provided in the small tank, and an inner wall of the small tank being the wall surface in the tank. Emulsification accelerator for emulsion fuel. タンクの外部に、燃料を収容するための燃料タンクと、加工水を収容するための水タンクと、植物油を収容するための植物油タンクとを備え、前記燃料タンクは途中に燃料用開閉弁を備えた燃料供給通路と連絡し、前記水タンクは途中に水用開閉弁を備えた水供給通路と連絡し、前記植物油タンクは途中に植物油用開閉弁を備えた植物油供給通路と連絡し、前記水供給通路と前記燃料供給通路と前記植物油供給通路とに一端を連絡し他端を前記混合用ノズルの前記外部連絡口と連絡する外部連絡通路を設けたことを特徴とする請求項5記載のエマルジョン燃料の乳化促進装置。 A fuel tank for storing fuel, a water tank for storing processed water, and a vegetable oil tank for storing vegetable oil are provided outside the tank, and the fuel tank includes a fuel on-off valve in the middle. The water tank is in communication with a water supply passage having a water on-off valve in the middle, and the vegetable oil tank is in communication with a vegetable oil supply passage having a on-off valve for vegetable oil in the middle. 6. The emulsion according to claim 5 , further comprising an external communication passage that communicates with one end of the supply passage, the fuel supply passage, and the vegetable oil supply passage and communicates the other end with the external communication port of the mixing nozzle. Fuel emulsification promoting device. 前記植物油をひまし油とひまわり油と菜種油と米油のうちの少なくとも1つからなることを特徴とする請求項7記載のエマルジョン燃料の乳化促進装置。   8. The emulsion fuel emulsification promoting apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the vegetable oil comprises at least one of castor oil, sunflower oil, rapeseed oil and rice oil. 前記加工水がクラスターを小さく処理した水であることを特徴とする請求項7または8記載のエマルジョン燃料の乳化促進装置。   The emulsion fuel emulsification promoting apparatus according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the processed water is water obtained by treating clusters in a small size. 前記加工水が溶存酸素か活性水素のうちの少なくとも1つを含ませるよう処理した水であることを特徴とする請求項7または8記載のエマルジョン燃料の乳化促進装置。   The emulsion fuel emulsification promoting apparatus according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the processed water is water treated so as to contain at least one of dissolved oxygen and active hydrogen. 前記加工水がイオン交換樹脂とトルマリンと火成岩のうち二酸化珪素を多く含む岩石との順に通過させて成る水か、イオン交換樹脂と火成岩のうち二酸化珪素を多く含む岩石とトルマリンとのを通過させて成る水かのいずれかの水としたことを特徴とする請求項7または8記載のエマルジョン燃料の乳化促進装置。   The processed water is passed through ion-exchange resin, tourmaline, and rocks containing a lot of silicon dioxide among igneous rocks, or the ion-exchange resin and igneous rocks containing rocks containing silicon dioxide and tourmaline. The emulsion fuel emulsification promoting apparatus according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the water is any one of the following water. 前記加工水を、火成岩のうち二酸化珪素を多く含む岩石に循環通過させた水としたことを特徴とする請求項11記載のエマルジョン燃料の乳化促進装置。   12. The emulsion fuel emulsification promoting apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the processed water is water circulated through rocks containing a large amount of silicon dioxide among igneous rocks. 前記タンクに前記タンク内の液体の液面を検知する下限センサと上限センサとを取付けたことを特徴とする請求項7記載のエマルジョン燃料の乳化促進装置。   8. The emulsion fuel emulsification promoting apparatus according to claim 7, wherein a lower limit sensor and an upper limit sensor for detecting a liquid level of the liquid in the tank are attached to the tank. タンク内にエマルジョン化する液体を入れ、前記タンク内の液面下において前記タンク内の壁面に対して10cm以内の距離に吐出口を対向させて混合用ノズルを備えると共に、前記タンク内の液面下に攪拌用ノズルを備え、前記混合用ノズルへは前記タンクの外部を循環する循環通路を経由した液体を移送手段の圧力で導入し、前記混合用ノズルの前記吐出口から前記タンク内の壁面に向けて噴射される液体を前記吐出口と前記壁面との間に存在する液体と衝突させることで互いに衝突する液体同士を乳化させると共に、前記攪拌用ノズルへは前記タンクの外部を循環する循環通路を経由した液体を移送手段の圧力で導入し、前記攪拌用ノズルから噴射される液体で前記タンク内の液体を攪拌することを特徴とするエマルジョン燃料の乳化促進方法。   A liquid to be emulsified is placed in the tank, and provided with a mixing nozzle with a discharge port facing the wall within the tank at a distance within 10 cm below the liquid level in the tank, and the liquid level in the tank A stirring nozzle is provided below, a liquid passing through a circulation passage circulating outside the tank is introduced to the mixing nozzle by the pressure of a transfer means, and a wall surface in the tank is formed from the discharge port of the mixing nozzle. The liquid ejected toward the liquid is collided with the liquid existing between the discharge port and the wall surface to emulsify the liquids that collide with each other and circulate outside the tank to the stirring nozzle Emulsification of emulsion fuel, characterized in that the liquid passing through the passage is introduced by the pressure of the transfer means, and the liquid in the tank is stirred by the liquid sprayed from the stirring nozzle Susumu way. 前記混合用ノズルの前記吐出口と前記タンクの前記壁面との距離を0.7cm〜5cmとしたことを特徴とする請求項14記載のエマルジョン燃料の乳化促進方法。   The method for promoting emulsification of an emulsion fuel according to claim 14, wherein a distance between the discharge port of the mixing nozzle and the wall surface of the tank is 0.7 cm to 5 cm. 前記混合用ノズルが、ハウジングと、前記ハウジングに内に形成されるものであって前記吐出口と連絡する混合用空間と、前記循環通路からの液体を導入するためのものであって前記ハウジングに形成される導入空間と、前記導入空間に導入された液体を前記混合用空間に噴射するための噴射口と、前記ハウジングに形成されるものであって前記混合用空間と前記ハウジングの外部とを連絡する外部連絡口とを有することを特徴とする請求項14または15記載のエマルジョン燃料の乳化促進方法。   The mixing nozzle is formed in the housing, the mixing space is formed in the housing and communicates with the discharge port, and the liquid from the circulation passage is introduced into the housing. An introduction space to be formed; an injection port for injecting the liquid introduced into the introduction space into the mixing space; and the mixing space and the outside of the housing formed in the housing. 16. The method for promoting emulsification of an emulsion fuel according to claim 14 or 15, further comprising an external communication port for communication. 前記攪拌用ノズルが、基部と、前記循環通路からの液体を導入するためのものであって前記基部に形成される導入空間と、前記導入空間に導入された液体を前記タンク内の液体に向けて噴射するための噴射口と、前記基部と間隔を開けて備えられるものであって前記噴射口から噴射される液体を内部空間に導くための誘導筒と、前記噴射口と前記誘導筒の前記内部空間との間に形成するものであって前記基部や前記誘導筒の外部と連絡する液体導入空間とを有することを特徴とする請求項14乃至16のいずれか1項記載のエマルジョン燃料の乳化促進装置。 The stirring nozzle is for introducing a liquid from the base, the circulation passage, the introduction space formed in the base, and the liquid introduced into the introduction space toward the liquid in the tank An injection port for injecting the liquid, a guide tube for guiding the liquid sprayed from the injection port to an internal space, and the injection port and the guide tube The emulsification of emulsion fuel according to any one of claims 14 to 16 , further comprising a liquid introduction space formed between the interior space and the base and the outside of the guide tube. Promotion device. 前記タンクの内部に上部に開口部を形成した小タンクを備え、その小タンク内に前記混合用ノズルを備え、前記小タンクの内壁を前記タンク内の前記壁面とすることを特徴とする請求項17記載のエマルジョン燃料の乳化促進方法。 Claims comprising a small tank an opening is formed in the upper portion inside the tank, provided with the mixing nozzle to the small tank, characterized in that the inner wall of the small tank and the wall surface of the tank 18. The method for promoting emulsification of an emulsion fuel according to item 17 . 燃料を収容した燃料タンクと、加工水を収容するための水タンクと、植物油を収容するための植物油タンクとを備え、タンク内の液体が減少した際に、前記混合用ノズルの前記外部連絡口に、燃料と加工水と植物油とを導入することを特徴とする請求項16記載のエマルジョン燃料の乳化促進方法。   A fuel tank containing fuel, a water tank for containing processed water, and a vegetable oil tank for containing vegetable oil, and when the liquid in the tank decreases, the external connection port of the mixing nozzle 17. The method for promoting emulsification of an emulsion fuel according to claim 16, wherein fuel, processed water and vegetable oil are introduced into the emulsion. 前記植物油をひまし油とひまわり油と菜種油と米油のうちの少なくとも1つからなることを特徴とする請求項19記載のエマルジョン燃料の乳化促進方法。   20. The method for promoting emulsification of an emulsion fuel according to claim 19, wherein the vegetable oil comprises at least one of castor oil, sunflower oil, rapeseed oil and rice oil. 前記加工水がクラスターを小さく処理した水であることを特徴とする請求項19または20記載のエマルジョン燃料の乳化促進方法。   21. The method for promoting emulsification of an emulsion fuel according to claim 19 or 20, wherein the processed water is water obtained by treating clusters in a small size. 前記加工水が溶存酸素か活性水素のうちの少なくとも1つを含ませるよう処理した水であることを特徴とする請求項19または20記載のエマルジョン燃料の乳化促進方法。   21. The method for promoting emulsification of an emulsion fuel according to claim 19, wherein the processed water is water treated so as to contain at least one of dissolved oxygen and active hydrogen. 前記加工水が、イオン交換樹脂とトルマリンと火成岩のうち二酸化珪素を多く含む岩石との順に通過させて成る水か、イオン交換樹脂と火成岩のうち二酸化珪素を多く含む岩石とトルマリンとのを通過させて成る水かのいずれかの水としたことを特徴とする請求項19または20記載のエマルジョン燃料の乳化促進方法。   The processed water is passed through ion-exchange resin, tourmaline, and igneous rock in the order of rocks rich in silicon dioxide, or the ion-exchange resin and igneous rock in rocks rich in silicon dioxide and tourmaline. 21. The method for promoting emulsification of an emulsion fuel according to claim 19 or 20, wherein the water is any one of the following water. 前記加工水を、火成岩のうち二酸化珪素を多く含む岩石に循環通過させた水としたことを特徴とする請求項23記載のエマルジョン燃料の乳化促進方法。     24. The method for promoting emulsification of an emulsion fuel according to claim 23, wherein the processed water is water that is circulated through rocks rich in silicon dioxide among igneous rocks.
JP2008260583A 2008-10-07 2008-10-07 Emulsification promoting apparatus for emulsion fuel and method for promoting emulsification Expired - Fee Related JP5489442B2 (en)

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