KR20090098869A - Microwave oven having automatic rice cooking mode - Google Patents
Microwave oven having automatic rice cooking mode Download PDFInfo
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- KR20090098869A KR20090098869A KR1020097014289A KR20097014289A KR20090098869A KR 20090098869 A KR20090098869 A KR 20090098869A KR 1020097014289 A KR1020097014289 A KR 1020097014289A KR 20097014289 A KR20097014289 A KR 20097014289A KR 20090098869 A KR20090098869 A KR 20090098869A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/196—Products in which the original granular shape is maintained, e.g. parboiled rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/15—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using wave energy, irradiation, electrical means or magnetic fields, e.g. oven cooking or roasting using radiant dry heat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
- A47J36/02—Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay
- A47J36/04—Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay the materials being non-metallic
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F19/00—Calibrated capacity measures for fluids or fluent solid material, e.g. measuring cups
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 전자 렌지로 자포니카종의 멥쌀을 80 중량% 이상 포함하는 쌀, 또는 무세미(無洗米, rinse-free rice)를 취반할 때에 용기로서 열용량이 크고, 열전도성이 낮고, 원적외선을 방사하는 특성을 가지는 질냄비를 사용함으로써, 단순한 출력 조정으로 자동 취반을 행할 수 있는 프로그램을 포함하는 자동 취반 모드가 부착된 전자렌지에 관한 것이다.The present invention is characterized by high heat capacity, low thermal conductivity, and far-infrared radiation as a container when cooking rice containing 80% by weight or more of non-rice of japonica species or rinse-free rice with a microwave oven. The present invention relates to a microwave oven with an automatic cooking mode including a program capable of performing automatic cooking by simple output adjustment by using a vaginal pot having a.
독신자 및 노인 세대, 직업을 가진 어머니의 증가 등, 사회 구조의 변화로 취반에 요구되는 키 포인트는 「소량·간단·안전」이다. 그러나 소량의 밥을 맛있게 짓는 것은 가스나 전기밥솥을 이용하더라도 밥이 설기 쉬워 어렵다.The key point required for cooking due to changes in the social structure, such as the increase of singles, elderly generations, and mothers with jobs, is "small amount, simple, and safe." However, cooking a small amount of rice is difficult to cook rice even if you use a gas or electric rice cooker.
전자렌지로 맛있게 취반하기 위해서는 종래 기술에 있어서는 물이나 쌀의 양에 따라 다른 온도나 습도의 변화를 측정하여 출력을 정교하게 조정할 필요가 있었다. 따라서 프로그램이 복잡하게 되어 상품화가 어려웠다(특허문헌 1 및 특허문헌 2 참조).In order to cook deliciously with a microwave oven, in the prior art, it was necessary to precisely adjust the output by measuring a change in temperature or humidity depending on the amount of water or rice. Therefore, the program was complicated and commercialization was difficult (refer patent document 1 and patent document 2).
불을 사용하지 않고 단시간에 소량의 쌀이 취반될 수 있다는 점에서, 전자렌지로 데워먹는 패키지 된 즉석밥은 편리하여 수요가 높아지고 있지만, 이러한 제품으로부터 생기는 플라스틱 쓰레기의 증가가 걱정된다. 또한, 도기제(陶器製)로 1공기 분량의 취반을 전자렌지로 하는 상품은 도기의 형상에 의해 열대류가 일어나기 어렵고 밥이 설기 쉽다는 난점이 있고, 또한, 낮은 출력만으로 취반해야 하기 때문에 다량의 쌀을 취반하는 것은 어렵다.Although a small amount of rice can be cooked in a short time without using fire, packaged instant rice, which is heated in a microwave oven, is convenient and is increasing in demand, but there is concern about an increase in plastic waste generated from these products. In addition, products using a microwave oven for cooking with one air of porcelain are difficult to produce tropical currents and easy to cook due to the shape of the ceramic, and also have to be cooked with low power. It's hard to cook rice.
[특허문헌 1] 일본국 특개평 4-270824호 공보[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-270824
[특허문헌 2] 일본국 특개평 5-223256호 공보[Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-223256
[특허문헌 3] 일본국 특표 2004-507709호 공보[Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-507709
[발명의 개시][Initiation of invention]
[발명이 해결하려고 하는 과제][Problems that the invention tries to solve]
종래, 전자렌지로 자포니카종의 멥쌀을 80 중량% 이상 포함하는 쌀, 또는, 무세미를 맛있게 취반하기 위해서는 물이나 쌀의 양에 따라 다른 온도나 습도의 변화를 측정하여 출력을 정교하게 조정할 필요가 있어서, 프로그램이 복잡하게 되어 상품화가 어려웠다.Conventionally, in order to cook rice that contains 80% by weight or more of japonica varieties of non-glutinous rice in a microwave or deliciously, it is necessary to precisely adjust the output by measuring a change in temperature or humidity depending on the amount of water or rice. In addition, the program was complicated, making it difficult to commercialize.
[과제를 해결하기 위한 수단][Means for solving the problem]
본 발명은 전자렌지로 자포니카종의 멥쌀미를 80 중량% 이상 포함한 쌀, 또는, 무세미를 취반하는 경우에 있어서, 질냄비를 용기로서 사용하는 것과, 자동으로 정교하게 취반을 하고, 5분 이상 침지한 쌀을 전자렌지의 출력을 약으로 하여 2∼5분 가열하고, 다음에 출력 강을 출력 약으로 시간 조정하여, 가열 개시부터 10분∼20분의 사이에 질냄비가 비등(沸騰)하도록 조정되는 프로그램을 포함하는 자동 밥솥 모드부가 부착된 전자렌지에 관한 것이다.In the present invention, when cooking rice containing 80% by weight or more of non-rice rice of japonica species, or no rice, in a microwave oven, using a vaginal pot as a container, automatically cooking rice finely and soaking for 5 minutes or more A rice is heated for 2 to 5 minutes with the output of the microwave at low, and the output steel is then adjusted with the output at about time, so that the vaginal pot boils between 10 and 20 minutes from the start of heating. It relates to a microwave oven with an automatic rice cooker mode unit including a program.
[발명의 효과][Effects of the Invention]
본 발명의 전자렌지에 의하면, 정해진 양의 씻은(무세미라면 그대로) 쌀과 물을 질냄비에 넣고, 전자렌지의 스위치를 켜면, 가열 출력은 자동 제어되어, 단시간에 심(芯)도 없고, 설지도 않은 맛있는 밥이 지어진다.According to the microwave oven of the present invention, when a predetermined amount of washed (as long as it is no matter) rice and water are put in a vaginal pot and the microwave oven is switched on, the heating output is automatically controlled and there is no core in a short time. Delicious rice is cooked.
도 1은 본 발명의 흐름도이다.1 is a flow chart of the present invention.
[발명을 실시하기 위한 최선의 형태]Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
쌀의 체적에 대한 물의 양은 1.3배, 무세미의 경우는 보통미를 씻는 동안에 흡수되는 량 때문에 보통미 보다 1할을 늘린 1.4배를 표준으로 한다.The amount of water in the volume of rice is 1.3 times, and in the case of non-semi rice, 1.4 times, which is 10% more than that of ordinary rice, due to the amount of water absorbed during washing.
질냄비의 형상은 뚜껑 및 뚜껑이 질냄비 안에 들어가도록 뚜껑보다 높은 가장자리를 갖는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 질냄비의 바닥은 평평한 면이 있고 둥그스 름한 것이 좋다.The shape of the vaginal pan preferably has a higher edge than the lid so that the lid and the lid enter the vaginal pan. In addition, the bottom of the vaginal pan should be flat and rounded.
쌀은 가열되기 전에 대략 5분 정도 침지된다.The rice is soaked for about 5 minutes before it is heated.
가열은 출력:약의 제1 단계, 중간의 제2 단계, 및 약의 제3 단계로 나눈다. 각 단계의 시간 배분은 쌀과 물의 양, 기온이나 물의 온도, 질냄비의 크기에 따라 변한다.The heating is divided into output: first step of drug, second intermediate step, and third step of drug. The time allocation at each stage varies with the amount of rice and water, the temperature or temperature of the water, and the size of the vaginal pot.
제1 단계에서의 가열 동안-가열 출력:약, 전자렌지의 마이크로파와 수온 상승에 의해 침지는 촉진된다. 열용량이 크고 열전도성이 낮은 질냄비의 특성으로 인해 수온 상승은 완만하게 되고, 쌀알 내부까지 수분을 퍼지게 할 수가 있다. 심이 없는 밥을 짓기 위해서는, 충분한 침지 외에 서서히 밥을 짓는 것이 중요하다. 쌀이 단시간에 고온이 되면, 쌀알 표면의 젤라틴화(gelatinize)가 먼저 진행되어 쌀알 내부의 젤라틴화를 방해하게 된다. 잘 침지된 쌀에서도 심이 있는 밥이 생기는 것은 이 경우이며, 이 점에 적은 양의 쌀을 맛있게 짓는 것의 어려움이 있다.During heating in the first step-heating output: Immersion is facilitated by microwave and water temperature rise of the microwave oven. Due to the high heat capacity and low thermal conductivity of the quality pot, the rise in water temperature is slow and it can spread the water to the inside of the rice grains. In order to cook rice without a core, it is important to cook slowly in addition to sufficient soaking. When the rice becomes hot in a short time, gelatinization of the surface of the rice grains proceeds first, which interferes with the gelatinization of the rice grains. In this case it is difficult to make a small amount of rice deliciously in this case, even in well-soaked rice is a cored rice.
제2 단계-가열 출력: 강은 질냄비가 비등하기까지의 시간을 촉진하기 위한 것이다. 제1 단계-가열 출력:약과 제2 단계-가열 출력:강의 조합으로 「처음 가열은 약하게, 중간 가열은 강하게」와 같은, 밥을 짓는데 이상적인 가열의 적용을 제공한다.Second Step-Heating Output: The steel is intended to facilitate the time until the vaginal pot boils. The combination of the first stage-heating output: weak and the second stage-heating output: steel provides an application of ideal heating for cooking, such as "first heating is weak, medium heating is strong".
이러한 사실로 인해 출력:강으로 비등시키면 비등이 심해지므로, 제3 단계의 출력:약으로 비등하도록 조정한다.Because of this fact, boiling to Power: Rough causes severe boiling, so adjust to the third stage of Power: Bow.
가열 이후 쌀은 스팀된다(즉, 뜸들이기(post-cooking rest)). 뜸들이기 동안, 쌀은 가열된 질냄비로부터 원적외선의 방사와 열용량이 큰 것에 의해, 쌀이 심 까지 뜸이 들어, 고슬고슬한 밥이 지어진다.After heating, the rice is steamed (ie post-cooking rest). During steaming, the rice is steamed far from the heated vaginal pan to the far-infrared radiation and heat capacity, so that the rice is steamed and cooked.
기온이 낮은 경우에는 온도 센서를 이용하여, 500W에서의 가열 시간을 연장시킨다.If the temperature is low, a temperature sensor is used to extend the heating time at 500W.
[실시예 1]Example 1
기온 25℃에서 6호 질냄비(1∼2인용 0.8리터)를 사용하여, 쌀 200cc를 물 260cc, 200W→500W→200W를 2분→5분→10분으로 가열이 제어되어 취반하고, 밥공기 2공기의 최종 분량(대략 600cc)의 밥이 맛있게 지어졌다(여기서 용적 340cc의 표준적인 크기의 밥공기를 사용). 기온이 낮은 경우에는 500W에서의 가열 시간을 늘려 맛있게 지어졌다.Using a No. 6 vaginal pot (0.8 liters for one or two persons) at a temperature of 25 ° C, 200cc of rice is cooked under heating control of 260cc of water, 200W → 500W → 200W from 2 minutes → 5 minutes → 10 minutes. The final amount of 2 air (approximately 600 cc) of rice was cooked deliciously (here we use a standard sized bowl of 340 cc in volume). In the case of low temperatures, the heating time at 500W was extended to make it delicious.
[실시예 2]Example 2
마찬가지로, 기온 25℃에서 심형(deep type) 6호 질냄비(1.6 리터), 7호 질냄비(2∼3인용 1리터)를 사용하여, 실시예 1의 쌀 200cc 외에, 쌀 300cc가 200W→500W→200W를 2분→8분→7분으로 가열이 제어되어 밥공기 3공기의 최종 분량이 맛있게 지어졌다. 쌀 400cc의 경우, 200W→500W→200W를 2분→11분→4분 가열이 제어하여, 밥공기 4공기 분량이 맛있게 지어졌다. 쌀의 양은 대략 ±20cc 정도까지 마찬가지의 가열 시간 제어로 밥을 지을 수 있었다. 따라서, 쌀 180cc∼420cc까지의 경우에는, 가열 출력의 제2 단계는 500W로 취반 가능하다. 쌀 450cc 이상의 경우는 제3 단계의 출력:강을 600W 이상으로 설정한다. 실시예 1, 2 모두, 전자렌지 는 샤프 RE-WB30, 긴포세이토(銀峰製萄)/하나미시마(花三島)라는 상표명으로 시판하는 6호와 7호의 질냄비 및 이시가키산교(イシガキ産業)/료쿠센(綠扇) 상표명으로 시판하는 심형 6호 질냄비, 하츠시모 100% 쌀, 코시히카리 무세미 100%, 하츠시모 95%와 찹쌀 5%의 조합을 사용하였다.Similarly, using a deep type No. 6 vaginal pot (1.6 liters) and No. 7 vaginal pot (1 liter for 2 to 3 persons) at a temperature of 25 ° C., 300 cc of rice were 200W → 500W in addition to 200cc of the rice of Example 1 → 200 W was heated for 2 minutes → 8 minutes → 7 minutes, and the final amount of the 3 air of rice was cooked deliciously. In the case of 400cc of rice, heating from 200W to 500W to 200W was controlled from 2 minutes to 11 minutes to 4 minutes, so that 4 air amounts of rice were cooked deliciously. The amount of rice could be cooked with the same heating time control up to approximately ± 20 cc. Therefore, in the case of up to 180cc to 420cc of rice, the second stage of the heating output can be cooked at 500W. If the rice is 450cc or more, set the output of the third stage: steel to 600W or more. In Examples 1 and 2, microwave ovens are vaginal pots No. 6 and No. 7 sold under the trade names Sharp RE-WB30, Kinpo Seito / Hanamishima, and Ishigaki Sangyo. A combination of Shim No. 6 vaginal pot, 100% of Hatsushimo rice, 100% of Koshihikari Musemi, 95% of Hatsushimo, and 5% of glutinous rice, sold under the Ryokusen brand name, was used.
[표 1]TABLE 1
독신생활용 전자렌지에, 200cc용의 프로그램을 장착하면, 밥공기 2공기 분량이 간단하게 지어진다. 나머지 쌀(예를 들어, 2공기째의 쌀)은 제거되지 않은 질냄비 내에서 재가열할 수 있고, 전자 밥솥에서 행해지는 바와 같이 적은 밥을 보온할 필요는 없어지기 때문에, 좁은 부엌에서 전자밥솥의 공간이 불필요하게 된다.If you install a program for 200cc in a microwave for single life, you can easily build 2 bowls of rice. The rest of the rice (e.g. rice in the second air) can be reheated in an unremoved vaginal pot and the need for warming less rice, as is done in an electronic cooker, eliminates the need for Space becomes unnecessary.
일반 가정용의 전자렌지에 200cc, 300cc, 400cc용의 프로그램을 장착해도, 비용은 그다지 들지 않는다. 노인 세대나 직업을 가진 어머니를 기다리는 아이의 경우에도, 불을 사용하지 않기 때문에 안전하게 밥을 지을 수 있다.Even if you install a program for 200cc, 300cc, 400cc in a microwave oven for home, it doesn't cost much. Older generations and children waiting for mothers who have a job can safely cook because they do not use fire.
밥공기 1공기 분량이나 1회 분으로 나누어 포장된 쌀이나 계량컵이 있다면, 작은 글자나 눈금을 읽기 어려운 노인이나 숫자를 읽지 못하는 아이에게도 더욱 편리하다. 1공기 분량 쌀의 양은 적은 밥공기로 약 90cc, 큰 밥공기로는 약 120cc이다. 1회 분의 쌀에 대응한 양의 배합초(ready-mixed vinegar)의 작은 팩이 있다면, 초밥용 밥을 간편하게 만들 수도 있다. 쌀의 양에 대한 물의 양을 제시하는 선을 그어 놓는 질냄비도 물의 계량의 수고를 더는데 도움이 된다.If you have rice or measuring cups packed in one air or one serving of rice, it is more convenient for older people who cannot read small letters or scales or children who cannot read numbers. The amount of rice in one air is about 90cc with less rice and about 120cc with big rice. If you have a small pack of ready-mixed vinegar for a serving of rice, you can easily make sushi rice. Vaginal pots that draw the amount of water relative to the amount of rice also help to weigh the water.
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