KR20090092359A - System of streetlight power saving and monitoring - Google Patents

Abstract

A system for saving and monitoring the power of a street light is provided to improve accuracy of detecting a defect by determining the defect state by measuring the load quantity. A plurality of generators(50) are arranged along a street light sector. The electricity is generated by the driving load of the vehicle. An entry sensor(10) is arranged in the generator in the entrance of the street light sector to sense the vehicle. An exit sensor(20) is arranged in the generator in the entrance of the street light sector to sense the vehicle. A power controller(30) controls the on/off of the street light in the street light sector according to the value of the counter. If the power stored in the power storage unit is below the reference value, a supply controller(80) supplies the power to the power controller. If the power stored in the power storage unit is above the reference value, the supply controller supplies the power stored in the power storage unit to the power controller.

Description

System of streetlight power saving and monitoring}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a system for power saving and monitoring in a street light of an automobile road, and specifically, by controlling a lighting of a street light by using a pressurized sensor having a simple configuration, power energy due to general power and driving load of an automobile can be efficiently The present invention relates to a system for monitoring a failure by measuring a load of a street light while allowing the use thereof.

In general, it is a problem to keep the street lights on in the late-night city roads and roads, such as cars outside the road is a waste of energy. For this reason, conventionally, various types of natural power generation apparatuses are used to supply power to street lamps, or various types of street lamp power saving methods and devices have been proposed to reduce power consumed by street lamps.

Examples of such proposals include utility model application No. 20-2000-0022011 "Mixed Power Generation Street Lamps", which provide power to street lights using nature, and are registered to promote energy savings of street lights using vehicle entry sensors. Patent No. 10-0690448 has a streetlight power control system using a wired or wireless local area network.

However, even if these methods are applied simultaneously to the street lamp, the management of the provision of power and the power saving of the provided power are performed separately. Therefore, the efficient street lamp is managed by introducing a means for managing the power provided to the street lamp and managing the power efficiently at the same time. There is room for power management.

On the other hand, streetlights are an important factor for securing visibility in nighttime car driving, and early detection and repair of faults is essential. However, checking the condition of many streetlights manually is inefficient in terms of time and personnel.

Accordingly, various street light remote control devices and systems have been developed and used, such as an automatic control and a remote control system using an illuminance sensor or a timer, but they do not have an effective monitoring function.

That is, conventionally, by counting the number of revolutions of the rotating plate according to the amount of power consumption, the sound power amount of each distribution box was detected, and through this, the lighting state of the street lamp, the number of fault lamps, and the overload state were monitored.

On the other hand, as a method of detecting the state of the conventional street lamp, only the CT sensor was used to detect and compare the change in current consumption of each distribution circuit, thereby monitoring the lighting state and failure status.

However, in general, the supply voltage varies according to the weather, failure of the power line, or load, and the like. In the case of the analog power detection or CT sensor current change detection method, the power consumption and current The error detection was frequent in determining the fault condition because the detection was performed without considering the change in the power supply.

In addition, the discharge lamp such as a high-pressure sodium lamp and a metal lamp used as a street lamp has a problem in that the current flow back due to the free current occurs when the lamp breaks down. .

From the above problems or needs,

An object of the present invention is to provide a means to use as efficiently as possible without wasting the power generated by using the driving load of the vehicle.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a means for determining whether or not to enter the power generation vehicle is provided with the power generation means to have a simple configuration compared to the prior art.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a system for digitally detecting the effective power amount and the supply voltage of each branch circuit of the street lamp distribution box and calculating the variation of the load, and then detecting the number of failure lamps.

In order to achieve the above technical problem,

Energy-saving street light power supply device and a control device according to the present invention includes a street light sector, power generation unit, entry sensor unit, advance sensor unit, power control unit, conversion unit, power storage unit, supply control unit and street light control unit.

Street light sector is composed of a plurality of street lights provided along the motorway.

A plurality of power generation units are provided along the streetlight sector, including the inlet and the outlet of the streetlight sector, and generate electricity by being pressed by the driving load of the vehicle.

The entrance sensor unit is provided at a power generation unit located at the entrance of the streetlight sector, and detects a voltage or current generated by the power generation unit to detect a sector entry of the vehicle.

The advance sensor is provided in the power generation unit located at the exit of the street light sector, and detects the voltage or current generated by the power generation unit to detect the vehicle advance.

The power control unit includes a counter having an initial value of 0, quantitatively increases the counter value by receiving the detection signal of the entry sensor, quantitatively decreases the counter value by receiving the detection signal of the entrance sensor, and based on the current time. Each of the streetlights in the streetlight sector is turned on only if the time after the sunset time is before the sunrise time and the value of the counter is not zero.

The converter converts the AC power received from the power generation unit into DC power.

The power storage unit consists of a plurality of electrical double layer capacitors connected in series and in parallel.

The supply controller supplies general power to the power control unit when the stored power of the power storage unit is less than or equal to the reference value, and supplies power stored in the power storage unit to the power control unit when the stored power of the power storage unit is greater than or equal to the reference value.

The street lamp control unit is a relay driving means for controlling the flashing of a plurality of street lamps by turning on / off the branch circuit corresponding to each street lamp by the microprocessor control, the circuit current value from the current sensor installed for each branch circuit and the power input terminal An effective power detector for converting the supply voltage from the voltage sensor into a digital signal and outputting a digital signal for the effective power through a predetermined filtering circuit and a multiplier circuit; and converting an analog value from the voltage sensor into a digital signal. Digital detection means comprising a supply voltage detector for outputting a digital signal with respect to the square of the supply voltage through a predetermined filtering circuit and a multiplier circuit, a system reset means for setting a setting environment of each branch circuit to an appropriate value, and management By operating the relay drive means in accordance with a control command signal from a computer When the branch lamp of the furnace is controlled on / off, and the measurement information about the effective power amount and the supply voltage is obtained from the digital detection means at regular intervals and compared with the set value of the system reset means, the predetermined tolerance range is exceeded. And a microprocessor for transmitting the measurement information to the management computer.

Here, the street lamp control unit is connected to a management computer having a monitor and a system DB through a wireless communication network to remotely monitor / control a plurality of street lamps. In addition, each branch circuit is interconnected with a repair company terminal that repairs a failure of a corresponding street lamp by the instruction of a plurality of street lamps and a management computer.

In the streetlight power saving and monitoring system of the present invention, the power control unit may further include a receiver and a determiner.

The receiver receives time information from the satellite.

The determination unit compares the time information received from the satellite receiver with previously stored sunset and sunrise data to determine whether the sun is floating or sun.

From the structural features mentioned above,

The present invention allows the construction of a more economical street lamp power saving system by applying a sensor of a simple structure compared to the prior art.

In addition, the present invention has a means to store the power and to use the stored power only when necessary for the lighting of the street lamp to be able to use the general power to a minimum.

That is, the present invention is to generate power using the driving load of the vehicle in order to minimize the use of the general power source, to store the generated power and to use the power as efficiently as possible.

In addition, the present invention secures an effective monitoring system for street lamp failures to ensure safety while driving the car, improve public service and reliability, and detect and determine the effective power amount and supply voltage of each circuit as digital signals, and according to the load variation. By automatically estimating the number of failure lamps for each branch circuit by improving the accuracy of fault detection by minimizing the effects of reactive current and supply power fluctuations flowing back from the ballast when the high-pressure discharge lamp lamp fails, The management cost can be reduced.

1 is a block diagram showing a configuration according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram for explaining the sensor unit and the streetlight sector according to the present invention.

3 is a block diagram illustrating a power control unit according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a flow chart for showing the action according to the present invention.

5 is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of the street lamp control unit.

6 is a flowchart illustrating a streetlight monitoring method according to the present invention.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: entry sensor unit 20: entry sensor unit

30: power control unit 40: street light sector

50: power generation unit 60: conversion unit

70: power storage unit 80: supply control unit

90: street light control unit

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1, the embodiment includes the entry sensor unit 10, the advance sensor unit 20, the power generation unit 50, the conversion unit 60, the power storage unit 70, and the supply control unit as shown in FIG. 1. 80), the streetlight sector 40, the power control unit 30 and the streetlight control unit 90.

Meanwhile, the street lamp control unit 90, the management computer 100, and the repair company terminal 110 are connected to each other through a wireless communication network.

The management computer 100 outputs an on / off control command of each street lamp to the street lamp control unit 90 to remotely control the lighting of the street lamps, and the amount of effective power for each branch circuit from the street lamp control unit 90. And receiving information such as supply voltage, determining the lighting state of the street lamp, the number of fault lamps, and the overload condition, and providing information on each street light (or distribution box) in a DB (not shown) provided in the management computer 100. To manage. In addition, messages about failures and flashing lights are displayed on the monitor for the administrator to easily determine.

In addition, when it is determined that the street light distribution box power failure and circuit-specific lighting or individual lighting (failure), the management computer 100 uses a wireless communication network to send a message, such as the location of the failure, failure status, the repair company terminal 110 By transmitting to the network, the fault recovery is facilitated.

In particular, the management computer 100 receives information on the effective power amount and supply voltage variation for each circuit from the streetlight controller 90 and automatically calculates the current load for each circuit to track failure and overload of the streetlight. Done. At this time, the load amount for each branch circuit is calculated from the received effective power value and the supply voltage value by the formula of R = V ^ 2 / P.

In addition, the street light control unit 90 is provided in the distribution box including a wireless transmission and reception means (51, 54), circuit control means and digital detection means (56, 57, 58, 59), the management computer 100 Turn on or off the street lights according to the control command of the control panel, and check the lighting status, effective power amount and supply voltage from the distribution box circuits at any time. Wireless transmission. In addition, in accordance with the request of the management computer 100, the integrated power consumption of the distribution box is remotely read and transmitted.

Referring to FIG. 2, the street lamp sector 40 will be described.

Street light sector 40 is composed of a plurality of street lights provided along the automobile road. The streetlight sector 40 conceptually refers to a set of streetlights in one zone, and refers to a streetlight in a predetermined zone to be controlled as a unit.

Referring to FIG. 1, the entry sensor unit 10, the advance sensor unit 20, and the power generation unit 50 will be described.

The power generation unit 50 uses a pressurized power generation device by a traveling load of a conventional vehicle. In this regard it is disclosed in detail in the Republic of Korea Patent Application No. 10-2005-0083795 "power generator using a load on the automobile wheels" and the like, detailed description of the configuration is omitted here.

Power generation unit 50 may be provided along the streetlight sector, including the inlet and the outlet of the streetlight sector. Here, the plurality of power generation units 50 are connected in parallel to the conversion units 60 shown in FIG. 1, respectively, so that the total generated power is determined according to the number of installations of the power generation units 50. What is necessary is just to provide the power generation part 50 of an appropriate number.

The entry sensor unit 10 is provided in the power generation unit 50 located at the inlet of the streetlight sector 40.

On the other hand, the entry sensor unit 10 may be configured as a button-type switch having a predetermined width separately from the power generation unit 50, but due to the economical efficiency at the time of production, the entry sensor by adding a voltage or current detector to the power generation unit 50 It is preferable to use it as the part 10. The entry sensor unit 10 detects a voltage or current generated by the power generation unit 50 and outputs a constant signal to the power control unit 30 to be described later.

The advance sensor 20 is provided in the power generation unit 50 located at the exit of the street light sector 40.

The advance sensor 20 may also be provided separately from the power generation unit 50 similarly to the entry sensor unit 10 described above, but for the same reason, it may be implemented to sense the generated voltage or current in the power generation unit 50. desirable. The advance sensor 20 detects the occurrence of voltage or current generated by the power generation unit 50 formed together with the entrance sensor 10 and outputs a constant signal to the power control unit 30 to be described later.

The power control unit 30 will be described with reference to FIG. 3.

The power controller 30 includes a counter 31, a receiver 32, a determination unit 33, and a power control circuit 34.

The counter 31 receives signals from the entry sensor unit 10 and the advance sensor unit 20, respectively. The initial value of the counter 31 is set to 0. When the detection signal of the entry sensor unit 10 is input, the value of the counter 31 is increased by one, and the detection signal of the advance sensor unit 20 is In the case of input, the value of the counter 31 is decreased by one. That is, when the number of vehicles existing in the sector at the start of the operation of the counter 31 is assumed to be 0, it means the number of vehicles in the sector that changes according to the entry and exit of the vehicle.

The receiver 32 periodically receives time information from the satellite and outputs the received time data to the determination unit 33 to be described later.

The determination unit 33 is composed of a simple circuit including a database of clocks, sunsets and sunrises. The determination unit 33 compares the time information received from the reception unit 32 with previously stored sunset and sunrise time data to determine whether the sun is floating or sundown based on the operation of the determination unit 33. Judge.

The power control circuit 34 is a circuit for controlling the street light in the sector, that is, the street lamp sector 40 under a certain condition. The power control circuit 34 controls the street light sector 40 with reference to the counter 31 and the determination unit 33. The power control circuit 34 satisfies the sundown state with reference to the determination unit 33, and when the value of the counter 31 is not zero with reference to the counter 31, that is, the number of vehicles entering the sector is zero. Only in this case, each of the street lamps constituting the street lamp sector 40 is turned on.

On the other hand, when the number of vehicles entered in the sector is increased the ambient illumination by the lights of the vehicle, it is also possible to control such as lowering the power delivered to the streetlight to adjust the illumination.

The conversion unit 60 will be described with reference to FIG. 1.

Since the power generated by the power generation unit 50 is AC power, it must be converted into DC power to store it in the electric double layer capacitor constituting the power storage unit 70 to be described later. AC / DC converters for this purpose are numerous and well known, and can be used according to the purpose by referring to the advantages and disadvantages of converters of each type. Therefore, detailed description is omitted here.

The power storage unit 70 will be described with reference to FIG. 1.

The power storage unit 70 is composed of a plurality of electric double layer capacitor. Users can connect and use electric double layer capacitors in parallel to meet the capacity required for power storage. In addition, the power storage unit 70 also includes a measuring device for measuring the amount of power stored in the electric double layer capacitor.

On the other hand, the power storage unit 70 should be provided with a protection circuit in order to prevent the short-circuit effect due to overcurrent during the initial storage of the capacitor. That is, when the capacitor is initially charged, a phenomenon such as a short circuit may occur, and overcurrent may flow, thereby damaging the peripheral circuit. Therefore, the power storage unit should be provided with a protection circuit to pass a constant load until the capacitor stores a certain level of power.

The power storage unit 70 may store the power generated by the characteristics of the electric double layer capacitor at a high speed, and may supply power where necessary when necessary.

The supply control unit 80 will be described with reference to FIG. 1.

In brief, the supply control unit 80 may select a power supply system to perform a power supply system selection function for providing the power to the power control unit 30. That is, the supply control unit 80 is provided with a switch having one pole and two contacts (1P2T), one of which is connected to the power storage unit 70 and the other of the general commercial power to connect the power supply The system can be selected. Meanwhile, commercial power must also be converted to DC power using an AC / DC converter as described above.

The supply control unit 80 supplies general commercial power to the power control unit 30 when the power stored in the power storage unit 70 is less than or equal to the reference value, and the power storage unit 70 when the power stored in the power storage unit 70 is greater than or equal to the reference value. ) To the power control unit. In this case, the reference value means power that can be maintained for a predetermined time by lighting a street lamp, and thus it should be determined according to the number of street lamps in a sector.

With reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, the effect | action by this embodiment is demonstrated.

When the vehicle enters the sector, it passes through the power generation unit 50 and the entry sensor unit 10 at the sector inlet, and then passes through the power generation unit 50 installed in the sector, and the power generation unit 50 provided at the exit and Pass the advance sensor unit 20.

When the vehicle passes the sector, power is generated by pressing a plurality of power generation units 50 installed in the sector, and the generated power is converted into DC power by the conversion unit 60 and stored in the power storage unit 70.

On the other hand, with reference to FIG. 4, the counter of the power control part 30 has an initial value of 0 (S2). This means that the number of cars entered in the initial sector of operation is zero. When the vehicle passes over the power generation unit 50 provided with the entry sensor unit 10, when the entry sensor unit 10 detects the power generated by the power generation unit 50 and sends a signal (S4), the counter 31 ) Increases the value stored in the counter 31 by 1 or a predetermined value (S5). In addition, when the vehicle passes over the power generation unit 50 provided with the advancement sensor unit 20, when the advance sensor unit 20 detects the power generated by the power generation unit 50 and sends a signal (S6), the counter ( 31 decreases the value stored in the counter 31 by 1 or a predetermined value (S7). In this way the counter 31 will always indicate the number of cars entering the sector in real time. Next, when the counter 31 indicates 0 or indicates that the current solution is not present, the power control unit 30 turns off or maintains the unlit street lamp sector 40 (S10). On the other hand, when the counter 31 is not 0 and the current sundown state, the street lamp sector 40 is turned on or maintained in a lit state (S9).

5, a detailed configuration of the street lamp control unit 90 will be described.

5 is a block diagram showing an internal configuration of a street lamp control unit, wherein the street lamp control unit 90 receives a control signal from the management computer 100 and wirelessly transmits a digital detection signal to the management computer 100. A relay driver circuit 64 for controlling the lighting of a plurality of street lights by turning on / off the transceiver 51 and the communication modem 54 and the magnetic s / w 62 of the branch circuit according to the control signal; Digital detecting means (56, 57, 58, 59) for detecting the relay power (63), the effective power amount of each branch circuit, and the supply voltage fluctuation amount and providing them as digital signals to the following microprocessor (65); The system monitoring and reset circuit 61 for monitoring the state of the circuit and resetting the setting environment for the number of street lamps, the load amount, the effective power amount, the supply voltage, etc. for each branch circuit, and the power measurement for accumulating and storing the detected effective power amount. Value storage 52, a plurality of status display LEDs 53 for indicating a fault condition, a constant voltage supply unit 55, and the means built in the street lamp control unit 90 by controlling the means necessary for fault detection and control of the street lamp. And a microprocessor 65 for centralizing the overall operation.

In addition, the microprocessor 65 compares the measured value detected by the digital detection means 56, 57, 58, and 59 every predetermined time (about 10 minutes) with the setting value of the system reset circuit 61. If the allowable fluctuation range is exceeded, the measured value information is transmitted to the management computer 100 by controlling the wireless transceiver 51 and the communication modem 54, and according to the control command signal of the management computer 100. The integrated power amount information of the power measurement value storage means 52 is transmitted, and the relay driving circuit 64 is controlled to control the street lamps of each branch circuit by turning on and off.

The digital detection means 56, 57, 58, 59 detects an effective amount of power using a circuit current value from a CT sensor 56 provided for each branch circuit and a supply voltage from a voltage sensor 58 at a power input terminal. And an effective power detector 57 for outputting this as a digital signal, and a supply voltage detector 59 for converting and supplying the supply voltage measured by the voltage sensor 58 into appropriate digital information as necessary.

In addition, the effective power detection unit 57 is to automatically calculate the power consumption value of each branch circuit as a digital signal and provide it to the microprocessor 65. The analog value detected from the CT sensor 56 is A / After converting the digital signal through the D conversion circuit and passing only the high frequency value through the high pass filter circuit, converts the analog signal detected by the voltage sensor 58 into a digital signal, and then converts the digital signal to the converted current and voltage. The signal is multiplied by a multiplier circuit to produce a digital signal for effective power, which is then filtered by a low pass filter.

In addition, the supply voltage detection unit 59 converts the analog signal detected from the voltage sensor 58 into a digital signal by the A / D conversion circuit and then performs high pass filtering to remove the low frequency value, and the voltage sensor 58 After converting the analog signal from) into digital signal by another A / D conversion circuit, multiply these digital voltage signals by multiplier circuit to calculate voltage squared value (V ^ 2) and filter it with low-pass filter. As a result, the digital signal for the supply voltage is output and provided to the microprocessor 65.

As described above, the present invention determines the failure state or the number of lamps through the load resistance of the street lamp (or branch circuit) having a constant value regardless of the fluctuation of the current and voltage of the power supply, so It is possible to effectively prevent the error of detection determination due to the current backflow phenomenon.

In addition, in detecting the effective power (P) and the square value of the voltage (V ^ 2) for each branch circuit, after converting the detected analog signal into a digital signal and performing an appropriate filtering process, the current is reversed from the detected information. The value caused by the phenomenon is removed.

6 is a flowchart illustrating a streetlight monitoring method according to the present invention.

First, when the control computer 100 is installed in the central control room to automatically or manually execute the control lights for the street lamp branch circuit of a specific area, the control command signal is the corresponding street lamp control unit 90 through a wireless communication network Is transmitted (S61).

Accordingly, the street light controller 90 analyzes the control command signal by the microprocessor 65 and then controls the relay drive circuit 64 to turn on or off the branch circuit so that the street lamps are turned on and off by branch circuit. do. In addition, the street lamp control unit 90 determines whether the street lamps are turned on or off through whether the effective power is generated by the effective power detector 57 for a predetermined period (seconds) after turning on or off each branch circuit. This is transmitted to the management computer 100 (S62). Accordingly, the management computer 100 displays the lamp of the street lamp on the monitor.

In addition, when the control command signal includes a power consumption detection command, the effective power amount accumulated in the power measurement value storage unit 52 is read and wirelessly transmitted to the management computer 100.

When the street lamp is normally turned on, the street lamp controller 90 automatically detects the effective power amount and the supply voltage of each branch circuit at a predetermined cycle (about 10 minutes) (S63).

In addition, the street light controller 90 compares the detected value with a set value (effective power amount) for normal operation (S64), and determines whether the deviation is within an allowable range (S65).

At this time, when the deviation is within the allowable range, the street light control unit 90 continuously monitors and monitors the amount of power and voltage of the branch circuit at a predetermined period, and when the deviation is exceeded, the information about the detected effective power amount and voltage. It is sent out to the management computer 100 via a wireless communication network (S66).

The management computer 100 calculates the abnormal load amount of the branch circuit using the load calculation formula (R = V ^ 2 / P) after receiving this (S67). In addition, the normal load amount (depending on the number of street lamps connected to the branch circuit) for the faulty branch circuit and the abnormal load amount are compared with each other to determine the range of the load variation (S68).

At this time, when the abnormal load amount is larger than the normal load amount, the management computer 100 estimates the overload state and displays a message for this on the monitor (S69).

In addition, when the abnormal load amount is less than the normal load amount, the management computer 100 can easily determine the number of failure street lights compared to the load amount of one street light and displays the information on the monitor (S70).

In addition, according to the determination result, the lighting and failure status of street lamps by day and period, and maintenance work orders corresponding thereto are automatically output.

On the other hand, as the management computer 100 transmits a failure estimation signal, the street lamp control unit 90 turns on the status display LED 53 to facilitate troubleshooting (S72).

In addition, during the normal repair operation, the repair company sends out a control lamp 100 for the breakdown distribution box using its terminal 110 to the management computer 100 to the branch circuit of the distribution box by the management computer 100. By executing the control of the flashing light, the normal recovery operation and fault check can be smoothed.

In addition, when the street lamp is normally restored, the street lamp control unit 90 sends it to the management computer 100 to be notified of the recovery status to the terminal 110 of the repair company to prevent duplicate work and easily check whether the work is completed. have.

Although a preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the technical idea of the present invention is not limited to the above-described preferred embodiment, various power-saving street light power supply in the scope without departing from the technical idea of the present invention specified in the claims It can be implemented as a device and a control device.

Claims (3)

A streetlight sector comprising a plurality of streetlights along an automobile road; A power generation unit including a plurality of inlets and outlets of the streetlight sector along the streetlight sector and generating electricity by being pressed by a driving load of a vehicle; An entrance sensor unit provided in a power generation unit positioned at an entrance of a street light sector and sensing a voltage or current generated by the power generation unit to detect a sector entry of the vehicle; An entrance sensor unit provided at a power generation unit located at an exit of the streetlight sector and sensing a voltage or a current generated by the power generation unit to detect the entrance of the vehicle sector; A counter having an initial value of 0 is provided, and the counter value is quantitatively increased by receiving the detection signal of the entry sensor, and the counter value is quantitatively reduced by the detection signal of the entry sensor. A power control unit which lights each of the street lamps in the street lamp sector only when it is before sunrise time and the counter value is not 0; A conversion unit converting the AC power received from the power generation unit into DC power; A power storage unit configured of a plurality of series and parallel electric double layer capacitors; And A supply control unit for supplying general power to the power control unit when the stored power of the power storage unit is less than or equal to the reference value, and supplying power stored in the power storage unit to the power control unit when the stored power of the power storage unit is greater than or equal to the reference value. Street light sleep and surveillance system.        The method of claim 1, The power control unit, Receiving unit for receiving time information from the satellite; And And a determination unit for comparing the time information received from the satellite receiver with pre-stored sunset and sunrise data to determine whether the sun is floating or sundown.       The method according to claim 1 or 2,       The street light sector,       A relay driving means for controlling the lighting of a plurality of street lights by turning on / off a branch circuit under the control of the following microprocessor;       Effective for converting the circuit current value from the current sensor installed in each branch circuit and the supply voltage from the voltage sensor at the power input terminal into a digital signal, and then outputting the digital signal for the effective power through a predetermined filtering circuit and a multiplier circuit. Power detection unit,       Digital detection means comprising a supply voltage detector for converting an analog value from the voltage sensor into a digital signal and then outputting a digital signal with respect to the square of the supply voltage through a predetermined filtering circuit and a multiplier circuit;      System reset means for setting the setting environment of each branch circuit to an appropriate value;      The relay driving means is operated in accordance with the control command signal of the management computer to control on / off the streetlight branch circuit, and the measurement information about the effective power amount and the supply voltage is obtained from the digital detection means at regular intervals of the system reset means. And a streetlight control unit including a microprocessor that transmits the measurement information to a management computer after exceeding a predetermined allowable variation range after comparing with a set value.