KR20090088664A - A canopy structure including movable awning boards - Google Patents

Abstract

A canopy structure with a moving pent roof is provided to change the total area of the pent roof according to the sun altitude or the rain fall and snowfall. A canopy structure comprises a support pillar(10), a pent roof screen and a pent roof frame. The pent roof frame includes a fixing pent roof frame(20), a fixing pent roof screen(25), a rail(40), a moving pent roof board(30), an electric motor and a power train. The fixing pent roof frame is consisting of a plurality of rafter type frames(21). The rafter type frame nearly inclines to the ground. The rafter type frame is extended from the support pillar. The rafter type frame is fixed in the support pillar. The moving pent roof board moves along the rail using a wheel(36). The electric motor is mounted on the pent roof structure.

Description

Canopy structure with moving sunscreen plate {A CANOPY STRUCTURE INCLUDING MOVABLE AWNING BOARDS}

The present invention relates to a canopy structure installed on a pedestrian road adjacent to an outer wall of a building. More particularly, the present invention relates to a canopy structure having a movable sunscreen plate that can expand and reduce the sunshade area of a sunscreen as needed.

On the outer wall of the building, especially the building outer wall of the door, skylight, etc., it is common to install a shading structure of the form draped toward the pedestrian road or the ground adjacent to the outer wall.

In other words, by installing a kind of roof structure in the form of a awning that extends from the upper edge of the outer edge of the outer wall such as a skylight or a door, strong sunlight can be prevented from being irradiated largely inside the building. Even opening doors or windows can provide effective protection against rain and snow from entering the building.

On the other hand, canopy is a term referring to a kind of roof structure that is installed in a simple structure, when the canopy structure is installed adjacent to the outer wall of the building can achieve the purpose of the above-described conventional sunscreen, as well as the building on which the canopy structure is installed Pedestrians traveling on pedestrians on the outer wall can also benefit from this, along with the added benefit of a well-designed and installed canopy structure that enhances the overall appearance of the building.

However, in the case of a conventional canopy structure installed adjacent to an outer wall of a building, a shading structure for blocking sunlight or the like is installed in a fixed form, and therefore, a means for actively coping with changes in solar altitude, rainfall, and snowfall is provided. At all, due to various factors such as technical limitations and building codes, it is difficult to install a canopy structure having a sunscreen over a certain area.

In order to overcome the disadvantages of the conventional canopy structure installed adjacent to the outer wall of the building, the present invention includes a movable sunshade movable in the sunshade structure, thereby actively changing the total area of the sunshade according to the sun altitude, rainfall, snowfall, and the like. An object of the present invention is to provide a canopy structure having a movable sunscreen plate.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a canopy structure having a stable structure that is easy to install and maintain.

In order to achieve the above object, the canopy structure having a mobile awning plate according to the present invention, in the canopy structure is installed on a pedestrian road adjacent to the building outer wall, so as to support the awning structure at a certain height from the ground, And support pillars fixedly installed on the ground at regular intervals along the pedestrian road, and sunshade to block direct sunlight in heavy rain or to block rain or snow during rainfall and snowfall. And a sunshade structure supported by the reinforcement, wherein the sunshade structure is fixed to the support pillars in a form parallel to the ground or inclined to be parallel to the ground and extending from the support pillars, and the adjacent building exterior wall. Multiple rafter-shaped frames extending side by side in opposite directions to A fixed awning frame configured to include a fixed awning frame and a fixed awning frame mounted on the fixed awning frame in order to form a space in which rain or snow is blocked on the ground or a certain area on the pedestrian road. Rails provided on the upper surface of the rafter-shaped frame, and the sunshade that can block direct sunlight, rain, snow, etc., such as the fixed sunshade, the wheels that are engaged with the rail mounted on the lower surface of the rail A mobile sunshade plate installed to be slidably moved, an electric motor mounted to the sunshade structure, and power transmission means for converting the power of the electric motor into slide movement power and transmitting the slide to the mobile sunshade plate.

In this case, the movable sunscreen plate, a mobile shade screen made of a material such as a plate, a coated textile paper having a large area capable of blocking direct sunlight, rain, snow, etc., and a movable sunscreen frame formed to mount the mobile sunscreen. The movable sunscreen frame is a main body in which the center of gravity is positioned by retaining most of the load while the wheels engaged with the rail are mounted on the lower surface of the movable sunscreen frame to be movable on the rail. And an extension part extending from the main body part in a direction opposite to the adjacent outer wall of the building.

Further, the fixed awning film and the awning film of the mobile awning film plate is preferably composed of a fabric coated with a durable, waterproof, etc. suitable as the awning film, to form a membrane structure.

On the other hand, the power transmission means is mounted side by side with the rail and a bar-shaped rack gear having a plurality of gear mountains on one side and a circular shape having a gear mountain that meshes with the gear mountain of the rack gear It is formed in the form of a gear, it may be configured to include a pinion gear is fixedly mounted to the moving sunscreen plate to receive a rotational force from the electric motor.

At this time, the rack gear is fixedly installed so that the gear mountain is facing downward, it is preferable that the pinion gear meshing with it is fixedly installed with respect to the moving sunscreen plate.

By the above configuration, the canopy structure having a mobile sunscreen plate according to the present invention has the following effects.

First, it provides a canopy structure that can appropriately change and adjust the area of the sun visor according to the weather conditions such as sunshine, sun altitude, rainfall, snowfall.

Second, it provides a canopy structure that is easy to install, stable in structure and operation, and easy to maintain and repair.

Third, even if it is impossible to install a canopy with a sunscreen structure over a certain area due to technology, environment, or other related laws and regulations, the installation purpose can be easily achieved by easily changing the area of the sunscreen as needed. It provides a canopy structure that allows.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the configuration of the canopy structure having a moving sun curtain plate according to the present invention will be described in more detail.

1 is a support pillar 10 except the sunshade, the fixed sunshade frame 20 and the rafter-shaped frame 21 belonging thereto, the mobile sunshade frame of the canopy structure having a moving sunscreen plate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention ( 31), a perspective view showing the components constituting the skeleton of the canopy structure according to the present invention, such as the rail 40, a view for showing the structure more clearly.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, which will be described later, the sunscreen for blocking sunlight and the like is mounted in the form of being overlaid on the fixed sunscreen frame 20 and the mobile sunscreen frame 31 shown in FIG. 1.

As shown, the support columns 10 are erected side by side on the ground at regular intervals adjacent to the outer wall of the building. The support pillar 10 is a component for supporting the sunscreen structure including the fixed sunscreen frame 20 at a predetermined height from the ground, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, from the side of the support pillar 10 The fixed awning frame 20 is fixed to the support pillar 10 in an extended form. The fixed awning frame 20 has a plurality of rafter-shaped frames 21 formed side by side in the direction opposite to the outer wall of an adjacent building, the rafter-shaped frames 21 being covered with a awning like other fixed awning frames 20. Simultaneously with the role of the armature to be mounted, the mobile awning plate 30 is mounted to perform the role of the brace to be moved.

On the other hand, the upper surface of the rafter-shaped frame 21, the rails 40 for engaging the wheels 36 mounted on the lower surface of the mobile awning plate 30 to move the moving awning plate 30 more smoothly is fixed Is installed.

Since the rafter-shaped frame 21 and the rails 40 installed thereon are disposed in parallel to each other in the opposite direction to the adjacent building outer wall as shown, the structure mounted on the rail 40 and moving is the outer wall of the adjacent building. It is possible to reciprocate linear movement in the direction perpendicular to the plane.

On the rail 40, a moving sun curtain plate 30 mounted with wheels 36 is mounted on the lower surface. A more obvious form of this is shown through FIGS. 2 and 3, which are front views of the canopy structure according to this embodiment.

As shown, the wheels 36 of the mobile sunscreen plate 30 are mounted on the rails 40, so that the mobile sunscreen plate 30 can be linearly reciprocated along the rails 40, FIG. In the state of the sunshade plate 30 is located inside the rafter-shaped frame 21, Figure 3 is a state in the state of Figure 2 moving sunshade plate 30 is located in the front end of the rafter-shaped frame 21 to move in the opposite direction to the building wall The state is shown.

At this time, the movable sunscreen plate 30 also has a large sunscreen to cover sunlight, such as the relationship between the fixed sunscreen frame 20 and the fixed sunscreen 25 (shown in FIGS. 4 to 5) covered therewith, and It may be configured in a removable form of the mobile sunscreen frame 31 for mounting, in the case of the mobile sunscreen frame 31, as shown, the wheel 36 for moving on the rail 40 is mounted on the lower surface By retaining most of the load, the body portion 311 and the center of gravity where the center of gravity is located, extending from the body portion 311 toward the tip of the rafter-shaped frame 21, lighter than the body portion 311 It is preferably configured to include the formed extension 312.

In this configuration, the weight of the moving awning plate 30 is placed on the rear of the most, so that the movement by the wheel 36 is made smoothly, as shown in Figure 3, the moving awning plate 30 is rafter-shaped frame This is to ensure stable positioning even when located at the tip of (21).

A state in which the movable sunscreen plate 30 is moved in a state where the sunscreens are mounted is illustrated in the perspective views of FIGS. 4 to 5.

As mentioned above, the fixed awning film frame 20 including the rafter type frame 21 is mounted with the fixed awning film 25, and the moving awning film frame 31 is also mounted to the moving awning film frame 31, thereby forming FIGS. 4 to 4. The completed form of FIG. 5 is shown.

At this time, the fixed sunscreen 25 and the mobile sunscreen 35, such as a metal, non-metal plate of a large area that can block sunlight, etc. may be used, but is composed of a special fiber material such as glass fiber, It is desirable to apply flexible membranes composed of coated fabrics or the like suitable for the environment.

Such a membrane structure is extremely lightweight compared to the above-mentioned metal plate material, such as the above-described materials, and is easy to install and stable after installation, and the appearance is freely produced by various configurations of the frame to be covered, and the selection of the base material In addition, it is easy to have desired properties (durability, light transmittance, fire resistance, etc.) according to the choice of coating treatment method, and has many advantages such as easy maintenance and repair.

In particular, in the case of the present invention, the moving sunscreen plate 30, which is a structure to be moved, is included as a component, and the light weight and structural stability thereof are more important, and thus the moving sunscreen plate 30 is used as a membrane structure. Constructing gives you a huge advantage.

4 to 5 show an example of the operation of the canopy structure according to the present embodiment in which such sunscreens are mounted. In FIG. 4, the movable sunscreen plate 30 is located inside the fixed sunscreen frame 20, FIG. In the state of FIG. 4, the moving sun curtain plate 30 moves in a direction opposite to the outer wall of the building and is positioned at the front end of the rafter-shaped frame 21.

That is, the difference between the state of FIG. 4 and the state of FIG. 5 is that the distance from the outer wall of the adjacent building to the end edge of the awning curtain is short in FIG. 4 and long in FIG. 5, and the same state as in FIG. 5 is in direct sunlight. Rain or falling rain, snow and the like can be blocked to the maximum state, Figure 4 means the opposite state.

Thus, for example, when a lot of direct sunlight enters the interior of the building, depending on the degree of sunny weather or the change in the altitude of the sun, the moving awning plate 30 is moved to the tip of the rafter frame 21 to reduce the total area of the awning. It is possible to appropriately adjust the amount of sunshine by expanding it to the maximum and vice versa by moving the moving awning plate 30 backward. It can also be applied in the same way to heavy and low rainfall and snowfall.

Furthermore, although not related to the above-mentioned technical effects, according to the related laws, in the case of a structure such as a awning on the outer wall of a building, an excess of 1 m is projected to be included in the building area when it protrudes more than 1 m from the outer wall. Even when the area of the sunscreen is not sufficiently secured, there is an additional advantage of enabling an effective function by adopting the canopy structure according to the present invention.

On the other hand, the structure for automatically moving the moving sunscreen plate 30 on the rail 40 is shown in Figures 6 to 7.

Various methods for moving the mobile awning plate 30 may be applied. When the mobile awning plate 30 is configured to be separated from a power source, a structure using a power transmission means including a belt and a chain for power connection may be applied. It is also possible, by adopting a wire wound on one end of the moving sunscreen plate 30, the end of the rotating pulley, when the pulley is connected to the power shaft of the power source fixedly installed and rotates to rotate the wire, accordingly A configuration in which the membrane plate 30 can be linearly moved may be adopted.

In the present embodiment, in order to ensure stable mobility, the bar gear rack 61 and the rack gear 61 mounted in parallel with the rail 40 and provided with a plurality of gear mountains on one surface, the rack gear 61 It is formed in the form of a circular gear having a gear mountain meshing with the gear mountain of the), and is fixedly mounted to the movable sunscreen plate 30, the power transmission including a pinion gear 62 receives a rotational force from a power source The means are adopted (in FIG. 7, the remaining portions are shown in dashed lines to clarify the structures of the rack gear 61 and the pinion gear 62, which are the power transmission means).

On the other hand, as the power source, it is preferable to use an electric motor that is easy to transfer the energy source through the wire 70 or the like and is easy to control. In this embodiment, the electric motor is shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. It is included in the power source box 50 fixedly mounted to the moving sunscreen frame 31 as shown, and is configured to transmit power to the pinion gear 62, more preferably, output in the power source box 50. Gear combinations are mounted together to reinforce.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 7, in the case of the rack gear 61 fixedly installed side by side with the rail 40, the gear mountains are installed to face the lower surface, and the pinion gear 62 is attached thereto. By being configured to engage the rack gear 61 in the downward direction, it can also play a role to effectively prevent the departure of the moving sunscreen plate 30 from the rail 40.

That is, the wheel 36 rotates and moves on the rail 40 by the stable power transmission via the power transmission means, and this operation is controlled by various control means connected to the electric motor, which is configured by a conventional general technique. Can be.

As described above, the present invention has been described with reference to the drawings in accordance with a preferred embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to the configuration and operation according to the embodiments shown and described. Rather, those skilled in the art will appreciate that many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Accordingly, all such suitable changes and modifications and equivalents should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

1 is a perspective view showing a skeleton structure of a canopy structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,

2 to 3 are front views of the canopy structure of FIG.

4 to 5 is a perspective view showing a completed state in which the shading membrane is coupled to the kenopy structure of Figure 1,

6 to 7 are enlarged front and side views of components consisting of a power source, a power transmission means, wheels, rails, and the like.

<Description of Drawing Major Symbols>

10: support pillar 20: fixed sunscreen frame

21: rafters frame 25: fixed shade

30: moving sunscreen plate 31: moving sunscreen frame

35: moving sunscreen 36: wheels

40: rail 50: power source box

61: rack gear 62: pinion gear

70: electric wire 311: main body

312: extension

Claims (5)

A canopy structure installed on a pedestrian road adjacent to a building outer wall, In order to support the sunshade structure at a certain height from the ground, the support pillars 10 are fixedly fixed to the ground at a predetermined distance along the pedestrian road, and block the direct rays of the sun, heavy rain or snowfall. It is configured to include a sunshade that can block the rain or snow, including a sunshade structure supported by the support pillars 10, The sunshade structure, Parallel to the ground, or inclined close to parallel to the support pillars 10 in a form extending from the support pillars (10) fixedly installed, and a plurality of parallel to each other extending in the opposite direction of the outer wall of the adjacent building A fixed awning frame frame 20 including rafter-shaped frames 21; A fixed sunshade 25 mounted to the fixed sunscreen frames 20 to shade a ground over a predetermined area on the pedestrian road or to form a space in which rain or snow are blocked during rainfall and snowfall; A rail 40 mounted on the upper surfaces of the rafter-shaped frames 21; Like the fixed sunshade 25 includes a sunshade that can block direct sunlight, rain, snow, etc., the wheels 36 engaged with the rail 40 is mounted on the bottom surface of the upper part of the rafter-shaped frame 21 A moving sun curtain plate 30 installed to slide on the rail 40; An electric motor mounted to the sunshade structure; And a power transmission means for converting the power of the electric motor into a slide moving power and transmitting the power to the moving sunscreen plate 30. According to claim 1, The sunscreen plate 30, the sunshade 35 made of a material such as a plate material, a coated textile paper having a large area capable of blocking direct sunlight, rain, snow and the like, and the mobile sunshade ( It comprises a movable sunscreen frame 31 formed to mount 35, the movable sunscreen frame 31, the movable sunscreen plate 30 is placed on the rail 40 to be movable In the main body 311, which is mounted on the lower surface of the wheel 36 engaged with the rail 40 and retains most of the load, the body portion 311 and the outer wall of the adjacent building from the body portion 311 are located. A canopy structure having a movable sun visor plate, comprising an extension part 312 extending in the opposite direction. 3. The fixed sunshade 25 and the sunshade 35 of the movable sunshade plate 30 are made of a fabric coated with a durable, waterproof, and the like suitable as a sunshade. A canopy structure provided with a movable sun visor, characterized in that it comprises a structure. The method of claim 1, wherein the power transmission means is mounted side by side with the rail 40, the rack gear 61 of the bar shape having a plurality of gear mountains on one surface and the rack gear ( It is formed in the form of a circular gear having a gear mountain engaged with the gear mountain of 61, and is fixedly mounted to the movable sunshade plate 30, including a pinion gear 62 receives a rotational force from the electric motor A canopy structure having a mobile sunshade plate, characterized in that configured. The rack gear 61 is fixedly installed so that the gear mountain faces downward, and the pinion gear 62 meshing with the rack gear 61 is fixedly installed with respect to the moving sunscreen plate 30. A canopy structure with a moving sunscreen.

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