KR20090081626A - Oilfence that combine oil removal - Google Patents

Oilfence that combine oil removal Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20090081626A
KR20090081626A KR1020080007591A KR20080007591A KR20090081626A KR 20090081626 A KR20090081626 A KR 20090081626A KR 1020080007591 A KR1020080007591 A KR 1020080007591A KR 20080007591 A KR20080007591 A KR 20080007591A KR 20090081626 A KR20090081626 A KR 20090081626A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
oil
filter
fence
sea
chaff
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020080007591A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
윤여형
Original Assignee
윤여형
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 윤여형 filed Critical 윤여형
Priority to KR1020080007591A priority Critical patent/KR20090081626A/en
Publication of KR20090081626A publication Critical patent/KR20090081626A/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
    • E02B15/0807—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material with stabilising elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
    • E02B15/0814—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material with underwater curtains
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
    • E02B15/0857—Buoyancy material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/101—Means floating loosely on the water absorbing the oil
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S210/00—Liquid purification or separation
    • Y10S210/918—Miscellaneous specific techniques
    • Y10S210/922—Oil spill cleanup, e.g. bacterial
    • Y10S210/924—Oil spill cleanup, e.g. bacterial using physical agent, e.g. sponge, mop

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)

Abstract

An oil fence having an oil removal function is provided to minimize the disruption of an ecosystem by preventing the spread of oil floating on the sea or the water and completely absorbing oil flowing out along the bottom of a fence. An oil fence having an oil removal function, for preventing the spread of oil spilled on the sea or the water, and absorbing and removing oil, comprises oil absorbents(10) made of chaff having excellent oil absorption capacity or carbonized chaff having more improved soil absorption capacity, a filter(20) formed in a net-shaped bag having a housing(21) closed by a zipper(25) to charge the oil absorbents, and waterproof cloth attached with the filter to be detachable and provided with a float made of an air bag and formed on the top and a weight attached on the bottom.

Description

오일수거를 겸한 오일휀스{Oilfence that combine oil removal}Oil fence with oil collection {Oilfence that combine oil removal}

본 발명은 오일수거를 겸한 오일휀스에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 원유나 벙커-C유 등과 같은 각종 오일의 흡유력이 뛰어난 왕겨를 그대로 사용하거나 고온으로 탄화시켜서 오일의 흡유력을 더욱더 향상시킨 것 등의 흡유제를 장전하여 지퍼로 밀폐하는 수납구를 형성한 망상의 주머니로 된 필터를 구성하고, 상기 필터를 탈부착하며 상측에는 공기주머니 등으로 된 부구를 형성하고 하단에는 추를 달아서 일정한 크기의 폭을 연속반복적으로 구성한 방수포로 오일휀스를 구성하거나, 상기 필터의 양 단에 결합 되어서 필터를 연속반복적으로 연결하며 하단에 추를 달고 상측에는 부구를 형성한 연결재로 오일휀스를 구성하여 오일휀스로 사용한 후 오일이 흡유된 필터만 을 분리하여 화력을 요구하는 곳의 연소원료로 사용하도록 한 것이다. The present invention relates to an oil fence that combines oil collection, and more particularly, by using chaff having excellent oil absorption ability of various oils such as crude oil or bunker-C oil, or carbonizing it at a high temperature to further improve oil absorption ability. A filter made of a reticular bag formed with a receptacle that is sealed with a zipper by loading a oil absorbent such as a back, and the filter is detachably attached, and a buckle made of an air bag is formed on the upper side, and a weight is attached to the bottom by attaching a weight to the bottom. The oil fence is composed of a tarp that is composed of a series of repetitive repetitions, or the filter is connected to both ends of the filter, and the filter is connected repeatedly and the weight is attached to the bottom, and the upper part is formed of an oil fence. After that, only the oil-absorbed filter is separated and used as a combustion raw material where fire power is required.

일반적으로 원유를 가득 실은 유조선이나 기타 선박들의 해상이나 수상사고시 해상이나 수상으로 다량의 오일이 유출되는바, 이와 같이 해상이나 수상으로 유출되는 오일은 바다나 강의 표면에서 바람과 해류를 따라 확산 되어 해안이나 강 전역으로 밀리면서 연안의 어장과 해안이나 강의 동식물에 막대한 피해를 주는 등 전체 생태계에 커다란 악영향을 끼치고 있다.In general, a large amount of oil is spilled into the sea or the water at the time of the sea or water accident of oil tankers or other vessels filled with crude oil.In this way, the oil spilled into the sea or the water is diffused along the wind and the current from the surface of the sea or the river As it is pushed across the Ina River, it has a huge negative impact on the entire ecosystem, including enormous damage to coastal fisheries and the coastal and river flora and fauna.

이에 상기와 같은 사고선박으로부터 유출되는 오일의 피해를 줄이기 위해서 종래에는 사고선박주위나 해안선 강 연안을 따라 오일펜스를 부설하여 오직 오일의 확산을 방지토록 하였으나, 종래의 오일펜스는 오일을 직접적으로 제거하기 위해서 설치하는 것이라기보다는, 단순히 오일의 확산을 방지하는 역할만 하는 것으로 반드시 별도의 방제선박이 해상이나 수상에 부유한 기름을 수거하거나, 오일흡유재를 띄워 오일을 흡유한 다음 이를 수거하여 오일을 제거하는 방법으로 사용하였으며, 이와 같은 기존의 오일흡유재는 오일의 흡유력이 떨어져서 대부분은 유화제를 살포하여 누출된 오일을 중화처리하였다.Thus, in order to reduce the damage of the oil spilled from the accident vessel as described above, in order to prevent the diffusion of oil only by laying the oil fence around the accident vessel or coastline river coast, the conventional oil fence directly removes oil Rather than installing in order to prevent oil from spreading, it merely serves to prevent the spread of oil, so that a separate control vessel collects the oil suspended in the sea or the water, or floats the oil absorbent material to absorb the oil and then collect the oil. The conventional oil absorbents were used as a method of removing oil, and the oil absorbing power of the existing oil was lowered, and most of the oil absorbents were neutralized by spraying emulsifiers.

그러나 이와 같은 종래의 오일제거방법은 해상이나 수상에서 오일이 확대되는 것을 방지하는 것과, 오일을 흡유하여 제거하는 과정이 별도로 이루어지기 때문에 신속하게 오일을 제거하지 못하는 단점이 있었으며, 오일흡유재가 오일과 함께 물을 흡수하기 때문에 물을 흡수한 만큼 오일의 흡유력이 떨어지는 단점이 있었고, 오일흡유재나 유화제가 고가이므로 해안이나 수상에 유출된 오일을 제거하기 위해서는 경제적인 손실이 매우 큰 등의 여려가지 문제점이 있었다.However, such a conventional oil removal method has a disadvantage in that oil is prevented from expanding in the sea or in the water, and oil removal is not carried out quickly because the process of absorbing and removing oil is carried out separately. As it absorbs water, the oil absorption power of the oil drops as much as the water is absorbed. Since oil absorbents or emulsifiers are expensive, the economic loss is very large to remove oil spilled on the shore or in the water. There were three problems.

여기서 발전한 것으로 국내 실용신안등록 제130513호로 출원된 미가공 왕겨를 흡착제로 사용하는 왕겨오일휀스로서 흡착제는 미가공 왕겨로 사용하고 이들 왕겨를 부양하기 위한 수단으로 플라스틱튜브나 스치로폼으로 포장하여 만든 것이 있었으나 이는 왕겨가 물기를 흡유하였을 때 가라앉을 염려로 부유물로 왕겨를 포장함으로서 왕겨와 오일이 직접 닿는 면적이 작아 오일흡유력이 떨어지지는 것은 물 론, 오일을 흡유한 왕겨를 수거하기가 불편한 등 실사용에 많은 문제점이 있었다. The rice hull oil which uses the raw rice chaff, filed under Korean Utility Model Registration No. 130513 as an adsorbent, was used as raw rice chaff and packaged with plastic tube or styrofoam as a means to support these rice husks. When the oil is absorbed by water, the rice hull is wrapped in a float to reduce the oil absorbing power due to the small area where the chaff and the oil directly touch, so it is inconvenient to collect oil-treated rice hull. There was a problem.

이에 개량 발명된 본인의 선 등록특허 제0378447호인 왕겨를 탄화시켜서 비중을 줄임과 동시에 흡유력이 더욱 뛰어나도록 가공하여서 이를 부체인 스치로폼 등과 혼합하여서 완성된 해양오염을 방지한 오일휀스가 개발되었으나 이 또한 전체적으로 주머니에 넣어서 사용하도록 하는 구성이어서 사용 후 소각시 부구로 사용 되었던 스치로폼을 함께 연소시켜야 함으로써 이때 발생하는 유해 가스가 공기를 오염 시키는 등 2차적인 오염의 염려가 있었다.In order to reduce the specific gravity and carbonization of the chaff, which was invented by the registered invention No. 0378447, the oil fence was developed by mixing it with floating styrofoam to prevent the marine pollution. Since it is designed to be used in a pocket as a whole, it is necessary to burn together Styrofoam, which was used as a mouthpiece after incineration, and there was a fear of secondary pollution such as harmful gases generated at this time contaminate the air.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 지금까지 개발하여 사용하고 있는 종래 오일흡유재의 제반 문제점인 흡유제와 오염된 해수와의 직접적인 접촉이 어려워서 흡유 효과를 기대하지 못하였던 문제와 흡유제인 왕겨를 해수면에 띄우기 위해 사용되는 부구와 흡유제가 혼합되어서 이들을 소각시 유해가스가 발생하여 2차오염의 원인이 되었던 사실과, 종래 오일휀스에서 파도 등으로 인하여 오일휀스의 바닥면으로 흘러나가는 오일을 잡지 못하였던 것을 한꺼번에 해결하고자 하였다. The present invention is difficult to directly contact the oil absorbent and the contaminated seawater, which is a general problem of the conventional oil absorbent materials that have been developed and used as described above, so as to float the chaff which is the oil absorbent on the sea surface. The mixture of used parts and oil absorbents caused harmful gas when incinerated them and caused secondary pollution, and they could not catch the oil flowing to the bottom of the oil fence due to waves in the conventional oil fence. I tried to solve.

해상이나 수상에 유출된 오일의 확산을 방지함과 동시에 오일을 흡유하여 제거하는 오일수거를 겸한 오일휀스를 구성함에 있어서,In constructing an oil fence that combines oil collection to prevent oil from spreading to the sea or water and to absorb and remove oil,

오일의 흡유력이 뛰어난 왕겨를 그대로 사용하거나 고온으로 탄화시켜서 오일의 흡유력을 더욱더 향상시킨 것 등의 얻어진 흡유제와, 상기 흡유제를 장전하는 지퍼로 밀폐되는 수납구를 형성한 망상의 주머니로 된 필터와, 상기 필터를 탈부착하도록 하며 상측에는 공기주머니 등으로 된 부구를 형성하고 하단에는 추를 달아서 구성한 일정한 크기의 폭을 연속반복적으로 구성한 방수포로 오일휀스를 구성하거나, 오일의 흡유력이 뛰어난 왕겨를 그대로 사용하거나 고온으로 탄화시켜서 오일의 흡유력을 더욱더 향상시킨 것 등의 얻어진 흡유제와, 상기 흡유제를 장전하는 지퍼로 밀폐되는 수납구를 형성한 망상의 주머니로 된 필터와, 상기 필터의 양 단에 결합 되어서 필터를 연속반복적으로 연결하며 하단에 추를 달고 상측에는 부 구를 형성한 연결재로 오일휀스를 구성하여 오일휀스로 사용한 후 오일이 흡유된 필터만 을 분리하여 화력을 요구하는 곳의 연소원료로 사용하도록 하였다. It is made up of a repellent agent formed by using a chaff having excellent oil absorption ability as it is or by carbonizing it at a high temperature to further improve the oil absorption ability, and a reticulated pouch formed with a zippered opening for loading the oil absorption agent. The filter and the filter can be attached and detached, and an upper portion of the upper portion is formed with an air bag or the like, and a lower portion is formed of a tarp that is repeatedly formed of a width of a constant size formed by attaching a weight at the bottom, or an oil chaff having excellent oil absorption ability. And the amount of the filter comprising a filter bag made of a mesh bag formed of an oil absorbent obtained by use of the same or carbonized at a high temperature to further improve the oil absorbing force, and a receiving opening sealed by a zipper for loading the oil absorbent. It is connected to the stage to connect the filter continuously and repeatedly. After five days to configure the ash fence with an oil fence was that oil is used as a raw material for the combustion where the separation of the oil absorption filter requires only the heating power.

상기와 같은 본 발명은 해상이나 수상에 유출된 오일의 확산을 방지함과 동시에 오일을 흡유 제거하는 오일수거를 겸한 오일휀스를 구성함에 있어서, 원유나 벙커-C유 등과 같은 각종 오일의 흡유력이 뛰어난 왕겨를 그대로 사용하거나 고온으로 탄화시켜서 오일의 흡유력을 더욱더 향상시킨 것 등의 흡유제를 장전하여 지퍼로 밀폐하는 수납구를 형성한 망상의 주머니로 된 필터를 구성하고, 상기 필터를 탈부착하며 상측에는 공기주머니 등으로 된 부구를 형성하고 하단에는 추를 달아서 일정한 크기의 폭을 연속반복적으로 구성한 방수포로 오일휀스를 구성하거나, 상기 필터의 양 단에 결합 되어서 필터를 연속반복적으로 연결하며 하단에 추를 달고 상측에는 부구를 형성한 연결재로 오일휀스를 구성하여 오일휀스로 사용한 후 오일이 흡유된 필터만을 분리하여 화력을 요구하는 곳의 연소원료로 사용하도록 구성함으로써, 유출 사고시 본 발명으로 휀스를 치면 해상이나 수상에 떠서 유동하는 오일의 확산을 방지하는 것은 물론 하단에 추를 달아서 일부가 잠수상태를 유지하도록 함으로써 파도에 의하여 휀스의 저면을 타고 흘러나가는 오일까지 완벽하게 흡유하여 유출된 오일의 확산을 방지함과 동시에 흡유하여 수거하는 이중의 효과로 오일의 확산으로 인한 생태계의 파괴를 최소화하게 되는 것은 물론, 오일을 흡유한 필터는 열병합발전소 등의 연료로 재활용하거나 고속원심 분리기에서 다시 오일을 분리하여 재가공함으로써 다시 오일을 사용할 수도 있는 등 폐기물 처리비용을 감소 시키며, 자원의 재활용을 통하여 경제적 이익이 창출하도록 한 매우 획기적인 발명이다The present invention as described above, in the construction of the oil fence combined with the oil collection to prevent the diffusion of oil spilled in the sea or water and at the same time to remove the oil oil, the oil absorption power of various oils such as crude oil or bunker-C oil A filter made of a reticulated bag formed with a zipper opening by loading an oil absorbent such as using an excellent chaff as it is or by carbonizing it at a high temperature to further improve oil absorption power, and detaching the filter It forms an air bag in the air bag and attaches a weight at the bottom to form an oil fence with a repetitive size of a constant size, or it is coupled to both ends of the filter to connect the filter continuously and repeatedly at the bottom Filter on which oil is absorbed after constituting the oil fence with the connecting material formed with the mouth on the upper side By separating the bay and using it as a combustion raw material where fire power is required, the present invention in the event of a spill accident prevents the spread of the oil floating on the sea or the water floating, as well as attaching a weight to the bottom part of the diving state It is possible to minimize the destruction of the ecosystem due to the diffusion of oil through the dual effect of absorbing and collecting the oil spilled at the same time by completely absorbing the oil flowing through the bottom of the fence by the waves. Of course, oil-oiled filters reduce waste disposal costs by recycling them as fuel, such as cogeneration plants, or by re-isolating and reprocessing oils in high-speed centrifuges, thereby reducing waste disposal costs and creating economic benefits through the recycling of resources. It is a very innovative invention

해상이나 수상에 유출된 오일의 확산을 방지함과 동시에 오일을 흡유하여 유출된 오일을 제거하기 위한 본 발명인 오일수거를 겸한 오일휀스를 구성함에 있어서,In constructing an oil fence combined with the oil collection of the present invention for preventing the diffusion of oil spilled into the sea or water and at the same time absorbing oil to remove the spilled oil,

도 1과 도 2에 도시한 바와 같이 오일의 흡유력이 뛰어난 왕겨를 그대로 사용하거나 고온으로 탄화시켜서 오일의 흡유력을 더욱더 향상시킨 것 등의 흡유제(10)와, 상기 흡유제(10)를 장전하는 지퍼(25)로 밀폐되는 수납구(21)를 형성한 망상의 주머니로 된 필터(20)와, 상기 필터(10)를 탈부착하도록 하며 상측에는 공기주머니 등으로 된 부구(31)를 형성하고 하단에는 추(32)를 달아서 구성한 일정한 크기의 폭을 연속반복적으로 구성한 방수포(30)로 오일휀스(40)를 구성하거나, 도 3에서와 같이 오일의 흡유력이 뛰어난 왕겨를 그대로 사용하거나 고온으로 탄화시켜서 오일의 흡유력을 더욱더 향상시킨 것 등의 얻어진 흡유제(10)와, 상기 흡유제(10)를 장전하는 지퍼(25)로 밀폐되는 수납구(21)를 형성한 망상의 주머니로 된 필터(20)와, 상기 필터(10)의 양 단에 결합 되어서 필터(10)를 연속반복적으로 연결하며 하단에 추(32)를 달고 상측에는 부구(31)를 형성한 연결재(35)로 오일휀스(45)를 구성하여 사용한다.1 and 2, the oil absorbent 10 and the oil absorbent 10, such as using chaff excellent in oil absorption power as it is, or carbonizing at a high temperature to further improve the oil absorption power. A filter 20 made of a mesh bag having a storage port 21 sealed with a zipper 25 to be loaded, and the filter 10 to be attached and detached, and an upper portion 31 formed of an air bag or the like is formed on the upper side thereof. At the lower end, the oil fence 40 is composed of a waterproof cloth 30 repeatedly configured of a constant size, which is formed by attaching a weight 32, or as shown in FIG. A filter made of a mesh bag formed with an oil absorbent 10 obtained by carbonization to further improve the oil absorbing force, and a storage port 21 sealed by a zipper 25 for loading the oil absorbent 10. 20 and coupled to both ends of the filter 10 The filter 10 is continuously connected repeatedly and the weight 32 is attached to the lower end, and the oil hose 45 is formed by the connecting member 35 having the upper portion 31 formed thereon.

이와 같이 사용하여 오일이 흡유된 필터(20)만 을 분리하여 고속 원심탈수기에서 오일을 분리해 내거나 오일이 흡수된 상태 그대로 열병합발전소 등의 화력을 요구하는 곳의 연료로 사용한다.By using it as described above, the oil is absorbed only in the filter 20 to separate the oil from the high-speed centrifugal dehydrator or used as a fuel in a place requiring thermal power such as a cogeneration plant as the oil is absorbed.

여기서 사용했던 방수포(30)나 연결재(35)는 외부에 묻은 오일을 세척하여 보관하였다가 다시 새로운 필터(20)를 결합하여 재사용하도록 하는 것이다. The tarpaulin 30 or the connection member 35 used here is to wash and store the oil stained on the outside and reuse the new filter 20 again.

상기 흡유제(10)는 왕겨를 자연 그대로 사용할 수도 있고, 왕겨를 탄화하여 사용 할 수도 있다.The oil absorbent 10 may be used as it is natural chaff, or may be used by carbonizing chaff.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 오일휀스(40)를 오일이 유출된 해상이나 수상에 길게 투입하면 부구(31)의 부력으로 오일휀스(40)(45)가 해상이나 수상에 뜨면서 유출된 오일이 외부로 흘러나가는 것을 차단하게 된다. When the oil fence 40 of the present invention configured as described above is long put into the sea or the water where the oil is leaked, the oil spills 40 and 45 float on the sea or the water by the buoyancy force of the float 31 to the outside. It will block the flow.

상기한 상태에서 필터(20)가 유출된 오일을 최대한 흡수하게 되는데, 이때 오일휀스(40)(45)를 구성하는 방수포(30)나 연결재(35)의 상측에 형성한 부구(31)의 부력과 하단에 결합된 추(32)의 무게에 의하여 방수포(30)와 연결재(35)가 펼쳐져서 방유막을 형성하게 되어서 완벽한 오일휀스(40)(45)를 구성하게 된다.In the above state, the filter 20 absorbs the spilled oil as much as possible, and at this time, the buoyancy of the buoy 31 formed on the upper side of the tarpaulin 30 or the connecting member 35 constituting the oil fences 40 and 45. By the weight of the weight 32 coupled to the bottom and the waterproofing cloth 30 and the connection member 35 is spread out to form a oil barrier to form a complete oil hose 40, 45.

이와 같은 상태에서 필터(20)가 오일을 충분히 흡수하면 기존에 쳐진 오일휀스의 외부에 새로운 필터(20)를 결합한 새로운 오일휀스를 다시 설치하고, 이미 오일을 흡수한 오일휀스를 수거하여 필터(20)를 분리하고 새로운 필터(20)를 결합하여 연속반복적으로 사용한다.In this state, if the filter 20 absorbs the oil sufficiently, the new oil fence combining the new filter 20 is installed again on the outside of the existing oil fence, and the oil fence having absorbed the oil is collected and the filter 20 ) And use new filter 20 in combination repeatedly.

이때 오일을 흡수한 필터(20)는 수거하여 연료로 사용하거나, 수거 즉시 원심 분리기에서 흡수된 오일을 분리하면 되는 것이다. In this case, the oil absorbing filter 20 may be collected and used as fuel, or the oil absorbed in the centrifuge may be immediately removed.

이와 같은 반복 작업으로 해양에 누출된 오일의 수거 작업이 끝나면 필터(20)를 분리한 방수포(40)나 연결재(45)는 세척하여 보관하였다가 다음 기회에 다시 사용하면 되는 것이다. When the collection work of the oil leaked to the ocean by the repetitive work as described above is completed, the waterproof cloth 40 or the connecting material 45 from which the filter 20 is separated is washed and stored and then used again at the next opportunity.

도 1은 본 발명의 필터 구성상태 예시도.1 is an exemplary view illustrating a filter configuration of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 전체 구성상태 예시도.Figure 2 is an exemplary view of the overall configuration of the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명의 다른 구성상태 예시도.Figure 3 is another exemplary configuration of the present invention.

*도면 중 주요 부호에 대한 설명*            * Description of the major symbols in the drawings *

10: 흡유제10: oil absorbent

20: 필터 21: 수납구 25: 지퍼20: filter 21: storage 25: zipper

30: 방수포 31: 부구 32: 추 30: tarpaulin 31: mouth 32: weight

35: 연결재35: connecting material

40,45: 오일휀스40,45: Oil fence

Claims (2)

해상이나 수상에 유출된 오일의 확산을 방지함과 동시에 오일을 흡유 제거하는 오일수거를 겸한 오일휀스를 구성함에 있어서,In constructing an oil fence that combines oil collection to prevent oil from spreading on the sea or in the water and to absorb and remove oil, 오일의 흡유력이 뛰어난 왕겨를 그대로 사용하거나 고온으로 탄화시켜서 오일의 흡유력을 더욱더 향상시킨 것 등의 얻어진 흡유제(10)와,Obtained oil absorbent (10) such as using chaff excellent in oil absorption power as it is or carbonizing at high temperature to further improve oil absorption power; 상기 흡유제(10)를 장전하는 지퍼(25)로 밀폐되는 수납구(21)를 형성한 망상의 주머니로 된 필터(20)와,A filter bag 20 of a mesh bag having a receiving opening 21 sealed with a zipper 25 for loading the oil absorbent 10; 상기 필터(10)를 탈부착하도록 하며 상측에는 공기주머니 등으로 된 부구(31)를 형성하고 하단에는 추(32)를 달아서 구성한 일정한 크기의 폭을 연속반복적으로 구성한 방수포(30)로 오일휀스(40)를 구성함을 특징으로 하는 오일수거를 겸한 오일휀스.The filter 10 is attached to and detached from the upper side to form a buckle 31, such as an air bag, and the lower end with a weight (32) consisting of a waterproof cloth (30) consisting of a constant size of a constant size composed by attaching a weight (32). Oil fence combined with oil collection, characterized in that). 해상이나 수상에 유출된 오일의 확산을 방지함과 동시에 오일을 흡유 제거하는 오일수거를 겸한 오일휀스를 구성함에 있어서,In constructing an oil fence that combines oil collection to prevent oil from spreading on the sea or in the water and to absorb and remove oil, 오일의 흡유력이 뛰어난 왕겨를 그대로 사용하거나 고온으로 탄화시켜서 오일의 흡유력을 더욱더 향상시킨 것 등의 얻어진 흡유제(10)와,Obtained oil absorbent (10) such as using chaff excellent in oil absorption power as it is or carbonizing at high temperature to further improve oil absorption power; 상기 흡유제(10)를 장전하는 지퍼(25)로 밀폐되는 수납구(21)를 형성한 망상의 주머니로 된 필터(20)와,A filter bag 20 of a mesh bag having a receiving opening 21 sealed with a zipper 25 for loading the oil absorbent 10; 상기 필터(10)의 양 단에 결합 되어서 필터(10)를 연속반복적으로 연결하며 하단에 추(32)를 달고 상측에는 부구(31)를 형성한 연결재(35)로 오일휀스(45)를 구성함을 특징으로 하는 오일수거를 겸한 오일휀스.It is coupled to both ends of the filter 10 to connect the filter 10 continuously and repeatedly, the weight 32 is attached to the bottom and the upper side constitutes the oil hose 45 with the connection member 35 formed a mouth 31 (31) Oil fence combined with oil collection.
KR1020080007591A 2008-01-24 2008-01-24 Oilfence that combine oil removal KR20090081626A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020080007591A KR20090081626A (en) 2008-01-24 2008-01-24 Oilfence that combine oil removal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020080007591A KR20090081626A (en) 2008-01-24 2008-01-24 Oilfence that combine oil removal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20090081626A true KR20090081626A (en) 2009-07-29

Family

ID=41292875

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020080007591A KR20090081626A (en) 2008-01-24 2008-01-24 Oilfence that combine oil removal

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR20090081626A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101838979A (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-09-22 苏州大学 Quick treatment method and device for sudden water pollution accident

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101838979A (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-09-22 苏州大学 Quick treatment method and device for sudden water pollution accident
CN101838979B (en) * 2010-05-28 2012-05-23 苏州天立蓝环保科技有限公司 Quick treatment method and device for sudden water pollution accident

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8348549B2 (en) Method and apparatus for absorptive boom
KR100987379B1 (en) The Oil Cleanup Ship for Preventing Ocean Pollution
KR100927474B1 (en) Surface floating waste collection device
US12077927B2 (en) Buoyant containment and/or filtration
KR20190076157A (en) Catamaran shape radio control coastal garbage collection drone
KR102328587B1 (en) Oil recovery apparatus
CN107574805A (en) Oil spills pollution processing retracting device
KR20090081624A (en) Oilfence that combine oil removal
KR20090081626A (en) Oilfence that combine oil removal
CN109750647A (en) Water meter floating refuse recyclable device and method
KR200377428Y1 (en) Net for oil-spill clean up on the sea
KR20180001295U (en) Ocean spill oil recovery machine.
CN210031735U (en) Water meter floating garbage recovery device
US20120111798A1 (en) Process and Means for Treatment of an Oil Spill
CN106245612A (en) A kind of rubbish algae collection device
Gulati et al. Methodology for designing and fabricating a novel SEABIN used in the marine industries
RU2406798C1 (en) Artificial substrate for cancellation of waves
KR100952946B1 (en) Sewage oil removal device use chaff
CN113197152B (en) Fish swimming back system
CN213867715U (en) Water surface pollutant collecting device
KR200179410Y1 (en) Recovery apparatus of outflow oil
KR100378447B1 (en) The oil absorption material a product that obtain and oil absorption material a method us of rice bran
JP2000017640A (en) Oil net with oil absorption function
Lam Conceptualization of a mobile system for river water purification with a focus for application in Vietnam
KR20240104337A (en) Sea Garbage Island Removal Device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E601 Decision to refuse application