KR20090068544A - The installation and products on the floor,wall and ceil with the mixture of yellow soil stone powder,cement, and voc free solution - Google Patents

Abstract

A construction method for a floor, a wall and a ceiling of a building without volatile organic compounds using loess stone powder is provided to be very effective against a sick house syndrome caused by volatile organic compounds(VOC) by crystallizing the surface of a concrete floor, a wall and a ceiling and making into the inert surface, and having excellent antibacterial and anti-mold effects and deodorizing application by far infrared rays, and to cut down on heating expenses and to economize in energy by using porous loess stone having excellent humidity control capacity. A construction method for a floor, a wall and a ceiling of a building without volatile organic compounds using loess stone powder comprises the steps of manufacturing a loess stone mixture by pulverizing loess stone into 70~1000 meshes to make loess stone powder, and mixing cement to the pulverized loess stone powder(S10), pouring concrete or plastering mortar into a floor and surfacing the floor, and then spraying the loess stone mixture on the surface of the floor to be attached before finishing with a metal trowel(S20), spreading the loess stone mixture, concrete or plastering mortar on the floor using a metal trowel or a finisher(S30), curing the spread loess stone mixture, concrete or plastering mortar(S40), and applying an inorganic solution(S50).

Description

The installation and products on the floor, wall and ceil with the mixture of yellow soil stone powder, cement, and VOC free solution}

The present invention relates to a method for constructing a floor, a wall, and a ceiling of a high-rise building without volatile organic compounds using loess powder. More specifically, loess, which is a sedimentary rock formed at a high pressure by being deposited more than 300 million years, has no raw impurities and has no powder. Providing a method for the construction of floors, walls, and ceilings in buildings such as high-rise buildings and apartments that have no volatile organic compounds using ocherite, which is good for human health due to far-infrared rays, excellent deodorizing effect, and antibacterial, antifungal and humidity control ability. will be.

Ocher related products are for human health. At the same time, it can be supplied to consumers at low prices with the lowest cost.

In general, ocherite refers to the solidification of ocher for hundreds of millions of years in the state of mass, and with the trend of well-being, it is selected and used as a material in many construction sites.

Then, in order to make the description of the present invention easier, the general matters related to loess are described first.

In fact, most of the ochers present on the earth are mixed with various kinds of components. If you look at the properties of pure ocher only, the ocher is coarse and viscous particles of kaolin or clay. Sediment.

The main component of the loess is silica, alumina, iron, magnesium, sodium, carry a fine particle containing a number of minerals, and is presently distributed in the region of 24-55 degrees north latitude, which is a living microorganism beneficial to humans and many mineral drugs As soil, it is a very beneficial mineral for the human body to emit large amounts of far infrared rays and anions.

In particular, the loess of our country consists of yellow dust that has flown for hundreds of thousands of years from mainland China, and the enzyme component of loess contains four kinds of catalase, diphenol oxidase, saccharase, and protease. It is responsible for degrading power, fertilizer and purification.

Among them, catalase is currently known to show the highest activity among the elements of soil, and this enzyme removes hydrogen peroxide, which provides toxins to organisms, and makes metabolism in the human body. When the toxin called lipid peroxide occurs during the aging process, aging occurs. If you put the body in the good quality loess, it is neutralized and diluted toxins in the body by the strong absorption power of the soil, which suppresses aging and maintains youth.

Then look at in more detail to distinguish the efficacy of the ocher is as follows.

First, loess has an excellent efficacy of Duhan fever.

In other words, natural ocherite has the effect of infinite foot heat to draw down the heat described above to cool the head and warm the feet.

In addition, it is very beneficial to health because a large amount of far infrared rays, infinite life energy is emitted.

Second, there are 200 million microorganisms that are beneficial to the human body in ocher, and this means that ocherite is a living and breathing breath, and the energy of far infrared rays generated from ocherite proves to be very beneficial to the human body as a life force.

Third, natural ocherite has excellent automatic humidity control by absorbing when the humidity is high and diverging when drying.

Fourth, it is good for anti-aging, promoting blood circulation, relieving stress, beauty of skin, neuralgia, low back pain, and chronic fatigue with high rate of far-infrared radiation.

Fifth, large amounts of negative ions are released.

Therefore, because of these effects, in today's buildings, there is a lot of movement to use the loess and loess stone as the present invention for blocking the toxins and environmentally harmful substances of cement.

If you build a building with such natural ocher, it provides a pleasant living environment by maintaining the most suitable moisture (compatibility) to maintain body temperature.

Sixth, it quickly cleanses other harmful smells such as toilet smell, food smell, and tobacco smell.

Seventh, due to the fine pores in the loess fine particles, not only serves to circulate the air but also serves as an air purifier.

Eighth, the interior of the building by the antibacterial, deodorant, moisture control power to induce a comfortable sleep.

Ninth, to prevent the growth of fungi and various fungi harmful to the human body.

Tenth, it neutralizes lipid peroxide, a poison that is bad for the human body.

Eleventh, the ocher is a warm stone, and when used as an indoor building material or a home mat, it is not cool and gentle, unlike other stones. It also has a wood pattern, giving it a natural feel.

In other words, the ocher stone that exhibits many effects as described above has long been proved to be effective, and as well as the trend of well-being, efforts to be used as building materials have been increased, but when using only raw materials, the large size stone Since the yield is low because it cannot be used on a mat or the like, the development of these days is completed and applied to the actual building has a slight problem.

Twelfth, ocher prevents static electricity. There are many types of particulates (ions) floating in the air with very weak "+" electricity. Ocher has "+" electricity, so the slight "+" electricity that causes static electricity is neutralized by neutralizing the slight "+" electricity of ocher. Prevent the phenomenon.

There is a limit to stone all floors of the apartment. Stones are cold and have problems with large areas exposed.

Peeling the floor leads to bare concrete, and it is not good for us to live with a floor on it.

In addition, the balcony wall of the apartment is also an interior space, but most of the paint finish and some of the recent elastic coating is performed, but this is very dangerous because it burns with a common smoke in the fire, except for the volatile odor problem. In high-rise apartments, the balcony is the main space used as an important space to evacuate in case of fire. Therefore, if you use eco-friendly materials on the balcony and do not burn in the event of fire, it will be eco-friendly construction. Ocher powder is completely nonflammable.

The reality that construction is based on wall materials is that the adhesive is entered when the shape comes out well in the interior space, and the current problem is that the shape does not come out properly when the adhesive does not enter. Therefore, it is very difficult to have good shape and good performance while using ocher powder as interior wall material.

Conventional volatile organic compounds (VOC) -free construction methods include the following methods.

First, there have been no cases of using ocherite powder as flooring material and walling material. Usually, attempts to use raw materials as flooring materials continue. It is partly used as flooring material and wall material using ocher powder, but it is also not used as a general purpose material because bond is a problem and low reliability.

Second, the use of seaweed or starch as an adhesive is a problem with VOC and eco-friendly, so there are attempts to solve the adhesive using sticky ingredients such as seaweed and starch. Algae and starch are organic matters, so they have mildew and weak strength. If it does not break, algae or starch is used, and additional binders are often not disclosed.

Third, the use of eco-friendly adhesives are used a lot these days as the best eco-friendly adhesive of the bond series.

Since the floor is heated after construction, use of unvalidated products poses many problems for volatile organic compounds (VOCs). When heated and heated to the floor, it is evidence of volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

In addition, if the wall and ceiling surface to be sprayed using the highest-grade eco-friendly bond solution in Korea, it is a dangerous and difficult task that the person who sprays indoors cannot spray because of smell and headache. This is because volatile organic compounds (VOCs) come out in large quantities. Isolated volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the stream are lost over time.

When spraying, the paint splashes and the covering vinyl is applied to the entire surface. The glue that can be sprayed at this time should be superlative. In most cases, the smell of opening windows and installing in other ways, or wearing a gas mask, is a testament.

Therefore, various attempts have been made from natural adhesives to eco-friendly adhesives. However, it is difficult to satisfy both the volatile organic compound (VOC) and the construction form at the same time.

In order to solve the problems described above, in the present invention, by applying to the building or apartment that is constructed by using the loess powder, it prevents waste of resources, becomes environmentally friendly, friendly health space by far infrared rays, and is volatile even after heating on the floor It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for constructing the floor, wall, and ceiling of an apartment, high-rise buildings, etc., which are free of organic compounds (VOC).

In the method for constructing the floor of the building of the present invention for achieving the above object, the first to prepare the ocherite mixture by grinding the ocherite to 70 ~ 1000 mesh to make the ocherite powder and mixing the cement with the crushed ocherite powder Step S10; After the first step (S10) and the second step (S20) for pouring concrete or plastering Malta on the floor to the floor and proceed to level the floor and sprinkling the ocher mixture on the floor surface before finishing with iron trowel; After the second step (S20) and the third step (S30) for plastering the ocher mixture and concrete or plastering Malta spread on the floor using an iron trowel or a whisk; A fourth step (S40) of curing the ocherite mixture and the concrete or plastering malta plastered in the third step (S30); A fifth step (S50) of preparing and applying an inorganic aqueous solution after the fourth step (S40); It is characterized by including.

In addition, the first step (S10) is characterized in that the mixture of loess powder and cement 1: 0 ~ 30% by volume.

In addition, the coating area of the fifth step (S50) is characterized in that the coating is applied to 20 ~ 150㎡ / 19ℓ, the inorganic aqueous solution of the fifth step (S50) is colorless odorless sodium tartarate (Sodium Tartarate) is It is characterized by crystallizing concrete with an aqueous solution containing a main component and maintaining waterproof performance, and containing no volatile organic compound (VOC).

Another characteristic of the present invention for achieving the above object is in the method for constructing the wall surface and ceiling surface of the building, crushed ocher stone by 70 to 1000 mesh to make the loess powder and mix cement to the crushed loess powder A first step (S10 ') of preparing an ocher mixture; A second mixture of the ocherite mixture prepared in the first step (S10 ') and water in a 2: 1 ratio and applied or sprinkled on a wall or ceiling with a roller or spray gun and applied to a thickness of 1 mm or less using a paintbrush; Step S20 '; A third step (S30 ') of curing the loess mixture applied in the second step (S20'); A fourth step (S40 ') of applying an inorganic aqueous solution after the third step (S30'); It is characterized by including.

Wherein the first step (S10 ') is characterized in that the mixture of loess powder and cement 1: 0 to 30% by volume.

In addition, the inorganic aqueous solution of the fourth step (S40 ') is an aqueous solution mainly composed of colorless and odorless sodium tartarate, crystallizes concrete and maintains waterproof performance, and contains volatile organic compounds (VOC). It is characterized by not being.

As described above, the present invention, when constructed with natural loess powder, crystallizes the concrete bottom surface, wall surface, and ceiling surface to make inert surface, and has excellent application of antibacterial, aviation palm and deodorization by far infrared rays. It is effective for sick house syndrome caused by VOC) and it has excellent humidity control ability because it is porous with ocher, and it saves energy by reducing heating cost.

In the following description of the present invention, if it is determined that detailed descriptions of related well-known functions or configurations may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description will be omitted. In addition, terms to be described below are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to intention or custom of a user or an operator. Therefore, the definition should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a flowchart illustrating a floor construction method of a building of the present invention as follows.

In the present invention, a building is defined as an apartment or high-rise building that is newly or remodeled.

The overall construction method for the construction of the floor of a building, such as a high-rise building or apartment, is to prepare a loess powder and mix the cement with the prepared loess powder (S10) to prepare the loess mixture (S10) and to level the floor and before finishing the loess mixture Sprayed on the floor (S20), the attached ocherite mixture is plastered using an iron trowel or whisker (S30) and cured (S40), and then applied with an aqueous solution free of volatile organic compounds (S50). This is the end.

First, the ocherite is crushed into 70 ~ 1000 mesh to make the ocherite powder, and the first step (S10) of preparing the ocherite mixture by mixing 10-30 vol% cement in the crushed ocherite powder, the crushed loess is put into the machine. Through passing through the screen sieve to prepare a loess powder of 70 ~ 1000 mesh and mix the 0 to 30% by volume cement with the loess powder proceeds to prepare the loess mixture.

Ocherite is a natural stone formed at high pressure from ancient primitives for more than 300 million years. It is a high-purity natural material without any impurities such as heavy metals. Generally, far infrared rays are emitted in the state of powder of ocher or jade, and far infrared rays are emitted only in the crystalline state. It is known that far infrared rays are not emitted in a powder state.

The loess powder, which is loess powder, is processed from stone, so the powder is heavy, which has the advantage of being laid on the floor when constructed on the floor, and some powders do not fly.

In the loess powder, far infrared rays come out, and the heat capacity of the loess is large, so the room is kept warm even with a little heating, and antibacterial. It has anti-mildew and deodorizing effect, so you can maintain a comfortable indoor environment.

Here, the loess mixtures are often used in interiors to generate volatile organic compounds (VOC) in apartments and houses such as formaldehyde, toluene, benzene, xylene, etc. The loess mixtures do not contain these, and when applied, the volatile organic compounds (VOC) It is effective to protect the human body from.

In other words, the use of the loess powder in the loess mixture of the present invention is very useful because it has essentially no volatile organic compound (VOC) and also removes the existing volatile organic compound (VOC).

On the other hand, ocherite powder and cement are mixed at 1: 0 to 30% by volume, which means that the cement mortar tries to mix the loess powder and cement at 30% or less, considering that the mixing ratio of cement is 30%. Since the concrete is already poured and sprinkled on top of it in powder form, the ocher mixture is soaked in the supernatant water, and the plaster is a mass. However, as long as the strength is not lowered, the loess mixture ratio of the loess mixture is to be increased, and even if only about 10% of the cement is used as the floor, the strength is acceptable.

After the first step (S10) to pour concrete or plastering Malta on the floor to the floor and proceed to leveling the floor and the second step (S20) to spray the ocher mixture on the bottom surface before finishing with iron trowels This is done by attaching the loess mixture to the bottom to make one floor.

After attaching the second step (S20), the floor is plastered in a third step (S30) of plastering the ocher mixture and concrete or plastering malta spread on the floor using an iron trowel or a whisk.

The third step (S30) proceeds to the fourth step (S40) to cure the plastering ocher mixture and concrete or plastering Malta, and after the appearance of the ocher mixture and concrete or plastering Malta, the inorganic aqueous solution The process proceeds to the fifth step (S50) to apply.

The mixture of ocherite mixture and water in a 2: 1 ratio is applied to the wall or ceiling with a roller or spray gun, and then proceeds to the second step (S20) of applying less than 1mm using a paintbrush. The wall and ceiling surface are turned into inert crystalline form to prevent the penetration of water from the outside.

Although not described in the claims, the cured floor may be selectively cured, and then the mixture may be applied by mixing a mixture of ocherite and water in a 2: 1 ratio, thereby converting the concrete floor into an inert crystalline form, It is effective to prevent penetration.

On the other hand, the colorless, odorless inorganic aqueous solution is the main component is sodium tartarate (Sodium Tartarate), the particles and the particles become a lump of crystalline and disappears, and the role of the catalyst material to connect the particles between the particles The inorganic aqueous solution is characterized by maintaining strength and non-condensation of the bottom, preventing condensation, and maintaining the shape by not containing volatile organic compounds.

The inorganic aqueous solution crystallizes the loess particles and particles, and the particles are physically and chemically surrounded by the adhesive, and the binder is surrounded by the other particles, and the particles and the particles are crosslinked with the adhesive and bonded together.

In other words, it would be a good analogy to physically bond the steel plates with strong bonds, and then weld and melt the particles and particles to form a whole new mass.

Here, the construction method of the present invention does not use an adhesive at the finish treatment, which is a mineral water solution acts as an adhesive, without the clutter of the floor without adhesive, flooring, reinforced floor, ondol flooring, paper flooring, plywood or gypsum board, etc. It can be finished.

In other words, the finish is treated with the inorganic aqueous solution to overcome the problems of the current flooring material is colorless, odorless and no adhesive remains even when heated.

Figure 2 is described in detail with a flow chart illustrating the step-by-step construction method of the wall and ceiling surface of the high-rise building and apartment of the present invention as follows.

First of all, the first step (S10 ') of preparing the ocherite mixture by crushing the ocherite with 70 ~ 1000 mesh to make the ocherite powder and mixing 0 ~ 30% by volume of cement with the crushed ocherite powder was explained in the method of flooring construction. Omit it.

A second mixture of the ocherite mixture prepared in the first step (S10 ') and water in a 2: 1 ratio and applied or sprinkled on a wall or ceiling with a roller or spray gun and applied to a thickness of 1 mm or less using a paintbrush; Proceeding to step S20 ', the concrete wall and ceiling surfaces are changed to inert crystalline form to prevent the ingress of water from the outside.

Here, as mentioned above, mixing the ocherite mixture and the water in a 2: 1 ratio may be used when installing floors as well as walls and ceilings.

In the third step (S30 ') of curing the ocherite mixture applied in the second step (S20'), the wall surface and the ceiling surface applied for two to three days are cured.

After that, the fourth step (S40 ') of applying an inorganic aqueous solution is performed. The colorless and odorless sodium tartarate is coated with an inorganic aqueous solution, which is a main component, to maintain waterproof performance on a building floor, an apartment floor, and a wall surface. To prevent condensation It does not contain volatile organic compounds (VOC), and it is possible to install walls and ceilings that have strength and non-combustibility while maintaining their shape.

Here, the wall surface and the ceiling surface should be considered at the same time because the construction should be done directly using a roller, a brush, a spray gun or the like. On the other hand, there are no systems for heating walls and ceilings, so they do not have to be quite stringent as flooring materials.

Therefore, in the case of the floor of the building, we use epoxy or urethane with waterproof coating on the concrete frame floor and lay the carpet with access furoa. Instead, we spray and ocher the yellow clay mixture when laying concrete frame and then waterproof. When the inorganic transparent aqueous solution is applied, it also performs the existing waterproofing role and surrounds the whole building with ocher powder, resulting in a health building and crystallization. Therefore, no toxic substances can be released from the inside of the concrete. So far, the building has no health function, but the result is the combination of the loess house with the building.

In addition, the floors, walls and ceilings of apartments are not basically waterproof as in the case of buildings, so they can be finished with ocher mixed with a mixture of ocher powder and cement. Partially or entirely colorless to prevent waterproofing and condensation by crystallizing. Odorless inorganic aqueous solution can be applied.

As described above, according to the construction method of the present invention, there is no volatile organic compound (VOC), and it is completely incombustible and always emits far infrared rays to achieve the healthy wall and ceiling surface, thereby realizing the best eco-friendly, pro-health apartment or house, and the present invention. When the floors, walls and ceiling surfaces of high-rise buildings in apartments and buildings are constructed by the construction method proposed by the construction method, it is eco-friendly because there are no volatile organic compounds, which meets the best conditions for health, and emits far infrared rays, antibacterial, anti-mold and deodorizing. It removes moisture from the damp floor corners and enables complete non-combustible construction without burning.

So far I looked at the center of the preferred embodiment for the present invention. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention may be implemented in a modified form without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments should be considered in descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. The scope of the present invention is shown in the claims rather than the foregoing description, and all differences within the scope will be construed as being included in the present invention.

1 is a flowchart illustrating a step-by-step construction method of the floor without a volatile organic compound using the loess powder of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a flow chart illustrating a step-by-step construction method of the wall and ceiling surface of a building without a volatile organic compound using the loess powder of the present invention.

Claims (7)

In the method for constructing the floor of a building, A first step (S10) of preparing the ocherite mixture by crushing the ocherite into 70-1000 mesh to make the ocherite powder and mixing cement with the crushed ocherite powder; After the first step (S10) and the second step (S20) for pouring concrete or plastering Malta on the floor to the floor and proceed to level the floor and sprinkling the ocher mixture on the floor surface before finishing with iron trowel; After the second step (S20) and the third step (S30) for plastering the ocher mixture and concrete or plastering Malta spread on the floor using an iron trowel or a whisk; A fourth step (S40) of curing the ocherite mixture and the concrete or plastering malta plastered in the third step (S30); A fifth step (S50) of applying the inorganic aqueous solution after the fourth step (S40); Floor construction method of building without volatile organic compounds using loess powder The method of claim 1, The first step (S10) is the floor construction method of a building without volatile organic compounds using a loess powder, characterized in that 1: 1 to 30% by volume of the clay powder and cement. The method of claim 1, The coating method of the fifth step (S50) is a floor construction method of a building without volatile organic compounds using a loess powder, characterized in that the coating is applied to 20 ~ 150㎡ / 19ℓ. The method of claim 1, The inorganic aqueous solution of the fifth step (S50) is an aqueous solution containing colorless and odorless sodium tartarate as a main component to crystallize concrete and maintain waterproof performance, and does not contain volatile organic compounds (VOC). A floor construction method of a building free of volatile organic compounds using a loess powder. In the method for constructing the wall surface and the ceiling surface of a building, A first step (S10 ') of preparing the ocherite mixture by crushing the ocherite into 70-1000 mesh to make the ocherite powder and mixing cement with the crushed ocherite powder; A second mixture of the ocherite mixture prepared in the first step (S10 ') and water in a 2: 1 ratio and applied or sprinkled on a wall or ceiling with a roller or spray gun and applied to a thickness of 1 mm or less using a paintbrush; Step S20 '; A third step (S30 ') of curing the loess mixture applied in the second step (S20'); A fourth step (S40 ') of applying an inorganic aqueous solution after the third step (S30'); Wall and ceiling construction method of a building free of volatile organic compounds using a loess powder. The method of claim 5, The first step (S10 ') is a method of constructing the wall surface and ceiling surface of a building without volatile organic compounds using a loess powder, characterized in that the mixture of ocherite powder and cement 1: 0 ~ 30% by volume. The method of claim 5, The inorganic aqueous solution of the fourth step (S40 ') is an aqueous solution mainly composed of colorless and odorless sodium tartarate, crystallizes concrete and maintains waterproof performance, and does not contain volatile organic compounds (VOC). Wall and ceiling construction method of a building free of volatile organic compounds using a loess powder.

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