KR20090057158A - Grain silo - Google Patents

Grain silo Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20090057158A
KR20090057158A KR1020070124050A KR20070124050A KR20090057158A KR 20090057158 A KR20090057158 A KR 20090057158A KR 1020070124050 A KR1020070124050 A KR 1020070124050A KR 20070124050 A KR20070124050 A KR 20070124050A KR 20090057158 A KR20090057158 A KR 20090057158A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
grain
wall
storage device
center
pillar
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020070124050A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김천주
Original Assignee
김천주
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 김천주 filed Critical 김천주
Priority to KR1020070124050A priority Critical patent/KR20090057158A/en
Publication of KR20090057158A publication Critical patent/KR20090057158A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F26B21/08—Humidity
    • F26B21/083—Humidity by using sorbent or hygroscopic materials, e.g. chemical substances, molecular sieves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • F26B9/063—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers for drying granular material in bulk, e.g. grain bins or silos with false floor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A grain silo is provided, which is easily receives various kinds of the grains and maintain the grain at the optimum state. A grain silo comprises: a pillar which is arranged in the rectangular shape, and in which the respective reentrant groove is perpendicularly penetration-formed in the side center of the right angle direction; a wall(20) in which the ventilation hole is formed at the bottom of the side and the reinforcing rib is formed in the whole outer side surface; a cap(30) in which the mixing screw is built; a slope induction unit; a pallet part(40) in which the opening/closing plate is combined with the side of the outlet hole; a blower section(60); and a control box.

Description

Grain storage device {Grain silo}

The present invention relates to a grain storage device, and more particularly, the present invention provides a simple prefabricated structure that can be stacked to easily accommodate various grains such as rice, as well as storing the dried and internal storage environment of the received grains. This is to keep it in an optimal state while moving.

In general, rice harvested from paddy fields is threshed into a combine on-site, then transported by a grain mobile vehicle and transported to a dryer. After about 10 hours of drying time, the rice is repacked into 40 bags. Will be loaded.

However, in order to load the grain into the storage place through the above process, bottle movement in the grain dryer is inevitable because the vehicle and the combine must be waited at the same time when the grain moving vehicle is moved. In addition to being necessary, as rice is a self-heating organism, it is necessary to turn the grain bag upside down every 1 to 3 months during storage, which requires additional manpower, especially vulnerable to attack from rats or pests. There is this.

The present invention is to be able to easily accommodate a variety of grains, such as rice in a simple prefabricated structure that can be stacked, as well as to maintain the optimum condition during storage and transport of the stored grains and internal storage environment.

To this end, the present invention is arranged in a rectangular shape and a fixed groove is formed in the center of the upper surface and the pillar body is formed in each of the vertically penetrating grooves in the center of the right-side direction, and the engaging portion is inserted into the recess groove of the pillar body on each side The wall is formed and the reinforcing rib of the irregular shape on the entire outer surface and the ventilation hole is formed in the lower side of the side, and the fitting protrusion inserted into the fixing groove of the column body is integrally formed near the corners of the four sides of the bottom, and the driving motor in the center of the bottom At the same time, the lid body is interlocked with a lid screw for interlocking grains accommodated in the motor shaft of the drive motor, and is accommodated inside the wall to be assembled in the form of a light beam and the upper surface center is formed through the upper surface. A sloped inductor having a plurality of ventilation holes formed on both sides thereof, and a sloped inductor mounted on the upper portion thereof, and a discharge hole is formed at the center of the upper surface thereof. The opening and closing plate is slidably coupled to the side of the discharge hole 41 and the space between the pallet and the inclined conductor is installed to supply the inside air when the grain is dried out or when it is stored out from the outside. It is intended to achieve the above object by providing a grain storage device, characterized in that it comprises a blower, and a control box coupled to one side of the wall and installed for the control of the drive motor and the blower.

The present invention is a simple prefabricated structure that can be stacked in the field combine and threshing at the same time transported directly to the grain transport vehicle can be immediately dried and stored, as well as semi-permanent use can be used as a cold or cold storage or useful as a dryer In particular, it is possible to maintain constant temperature and humidity while moving, and there is an advantage of maintaining the highest level of fineness.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention grain storage device will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention, Figure 2 is a plan view of the present invention, Figure 3 is a side view showing a laminated state of the present invention.

The present invention is arranged in a rectangular shape and the fixing groove 12 is formed in the center of the upper surface and the recess 10 is formed in each of the recessed grooves 11 vertically through the center of the right side direction, and the pillar 10 of the Walls 20 and pillars having engaging portions 21 inserted into the recessed grooves 11 are formed on both sides, and the reinforcing ribs 22 having the irregular shape on the entire outer surface and the ventilation holes 24 are formed at the lower side of the concave, and the pillars. The fitting protrusion 33 inserted into the fixing groove 12 of the sieve 10 is integrally formed near the bottom four corners, and the driving motor 31 is installed at the center of the bottom, and the motor shaft of the driving motor 31 is provided. Stirring screw 32 for picking up the grain accommodated in the lid 30 is interlocked and interlocked, and is accommodated in the interior of the wall 20 to be assembled in the form of a light beam down and the upper surface center is formed at the same time the upper surface Inclined inductor 50 in which a plurality of blow holes 51 are formed on both sides, and inclined induction in the upper portion 50 is seated and the discharge hole 41 is formed in the center of the upper surface of the pallet part 40 and the opening and closing plate 42 is slidably coupled to the side of the discharge hole 41, the pallet part 40 And a blower unit 60 which is installed in the space between the inclined conductor 50 and is installed to supply the internal air from the outside when the grain is dried out or from the outside during storage, and is coupled to one side of the wall 20 and the driving motor ( 31) and a control box 80 is installed to control the blower 60 is characterized in that it is configured to include.

The wall 20 is attached to the inner surface of the plurality of temperature sensors 23 at equal intervals so as to determine the temperature and humidity of each part of the received grain.

And the blowing hole 51 of the inclined conductor 50 is formed so small that the grain is not caught, the inclined structure to facilitate the downward guidance and aeration of the grain supplied therein around the blowing hole 51 The recessed groove 51 'is formed.

The blower 60 is provided with a silico fan 61 in the inner space of the inclined conductor 50, the plate IC (62a) is disposed at the center of one side of the silico fan 61 and at the same time the plate IC The heat exchanger 62 is provided with heat radiating fins 62b on both sides of the 62a, so that internal air can be sent out when the grain is dried or outside air can be supplied to the inside of the storage device during storage.

The heat exchanger 62 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the space part, and the direction of the plate IC 62a and the heat dissipation fin 62b may be selectively changed according to the purpose of drying and storing the grain. .

In addition, the present invention, while coating the far-infrared heating material on the inner wall of the wall 20, the non-woven fabric (not shown) for moisture absorption is installed on the surface.

In addition, the present invention is installed so that the fastener 70 is separated from each other in order to maintain a stable assembly state of the column body 10 and the wall (20).

In the assembly of the present invention, by first inserting the locking portion 21 of the wall 20 into the recessed groove 11 of the pillar 10 in order to form a rectangular shape with an upper surface open in the lower portion of the inductive conductor 50. After installing the air blower 60 in the space portion, the inclined derivative 50 is inserted into the grain storage device formed of the wall 20.

When the inclined conductor 50 is installed as described above, the stirring screw 32 which is rotatably connected to the driving motor 31 of the grain storage device after sealing the bottom of the pillar 10 with the pallet 40 is provided. The fitting protrusion 33 of the lid body 30 protrudingly coupled to the center of the bottom surface is fitted into the fixing groove 12 of the pillar 10 to complete the assembly of the present invention.

Of course, in the present invention, since both the upper surface of the lid 30 and the bottom surface of the pallet 40 is in a flat state, continuous stacking is possible as shown in FIG. 3, and the forklift is used as the pallet 40 is formed at the lower portion thereof. Easy to handle

Referring to the operation of the present invention.

The present invention is to be able to easily accommodate a variety of grains, such as rice in a simple prefabricated structure that can be stacked, as well as to maintain the optimal condition during storage or transport of the stored grains and internal storage environment.

When the present invention is used for grain storage, it is threshed into a combine in the field and transported directly to a grain moving vehicle, which can be immediately stored in a storage place, and can also be used semi-permanently. In particular, it is possible to maintain a constant temperature and humidity while moving, so that the highest level of fineness can be maintained.

This is to control the blower 60 is installed in the lower space portion of the inclined derivative 50 to prevent the cracking, discoloration, nutrition composition of the grain during the summer when the ventilation is poor or the temperature inside the grain is increased. Bar, plate-type IC (62a) and heat dissipation fins installed on the side wall of the spaced portion of the inclined conductor 50 so that the internal air is discharged out when the grain is dried, and the outside air can be supplied to the inside of the grain storage device during storage. By simultaneously rotating 62b), it is possible to selectively use it for the purpose of drying and storing grain.

In addition, a plurality of temperature sensors 23 are attached to the inner wall of the wall 20 so that the temperature or humidity of each part of the received grains can be easily grasped from the outside of the storage device as well as the far infrared heating material on the inner wall of the wall 20. In addition to the coating treatment, the nonwoven fabric for moisture absorption is installed on the surface, so that the state of the grains can be maintained well.

In the present invention, as the drive motor 31 is installed at the center of the bottom surface of the lid 30, the stirring screw 32 for pulling the grains accommodated in the motor shaft of the drive motor 31 is interlocked with each other. The grains can be stirred while in transit so that the grains are always fresh as harvested.

Although the above has been illustrated and described with respect to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims, having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains. Anyone can make various modifications as well as such changes are within the scope of the appended claims.

1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention

2 is a plan view of the present invention

Figure 3 is a side configuration diagram showing a laminated state of the present invention

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: pillar 11: recessed groove

12: fixing groove 20: wall

21: engaging portion 22: reinforcing rib

23: temperature sensor 24: vent hole

30: lid 31: drive motor

32: stirring screw 40: pallet

41: discharge hole 42: opening and closing plate

50: inclined conductor 51: blowing hole

51 ': recessed groove 60: blower

61: silico fan 62: heat exchanger

62a: plate type IC 62b: heat dissipation fin

70: fastener 80: control box

Claims (7)

The pillar body 10 is disposed in a rectangular shape and a fixing groove 12 is formed in the center of the upper surface, and the recessed grooves 11 are vertically penetrated through the centers of the right and right sides thereof. The engaging portions 21 inserted into the recessed grooves 11 of the pillar 10 are formed on both sides, and the reinforcing ribs 22 having a concave-convex shape and the vent holes 24 are formed in the lower side of the outer surface. With the wall 20, The fitting protrusion 33 inserted into the fixing groove 12 of the pillar 10 is integrally formed near the bottom four corners, and the driving motor 31 is installed at the center of the bottom, and the motor of the driving motor 31 is also provided. A lid 30 to which the stirring screw 32 for pulling the grains accommodated in the shaft is interlocked, and An inclined conductor 50 which is accommodated in the wall 20 to be assembled in the form of a light beam and has a central upper surface formed therethrough and a plurality of blow holes 51 formed on both sides of the upper surface; And the inclined conductor 50 is seated on the upper side and the discharge hole 41 is formed in the center of the upper surface of the pallet unit 40, the opening and closing plate 42 is slidably coupled to the side of the discharge hole 41, A blower unit 60 installed in the space portion between the pallet unit 40 and the inclined conductor unit 50 so as to supply internal air from outside during storage of grain or from outside during storage; Combined to one side of the wall 20, the grain storage device, characterized in that it comprises a control box 80 is installed for the control of the drive motor 31 and the blower (60). The grain storage device according to claim 1, wherein the wall (20) attaches a plurality of temperature sensors (23) on the inner surface at equal intervals so as to grasp the temperature and humidity of each part of the received grain. According to claim 1, wherein the blowing unit 60 is provided with a silico fan 61 in the inner space portion of the inclined conductor 50, the plate-shaped IC (62a) is disposed in the center on one side of the silico fan 61 At the same time, a heat exchanger 62 having heat dissipation fins 62b is installed on both sides of the plate IC 62a so that the internal air may be sent out when the grain is dried or the outside air may be supplied to the inside of the storage device when the grain is dried. Grain storage device, characterized in that. According to claim 3, The heat exchanger 62 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the space, and to selectively change the direction of the plate IC (62a) and the heat radiation fins (62b) for the purpose of drying and storage of grain, etc. Grain storage device, characterized in that to enable. According to claim 1, wherein the blowing hole 51 of the inclined conductor 50 is formed so small that the grain is not pinched, around the blowing hole 51 to facilitate the downward guidance and aeration of the grain supplied therein Grain storage device, characterized in that to form a recessed groove 51 'of the inclined structure. The grain storage device according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the wall (20) is coated with a far-infrared heating material, and a nonwoven fabric for absorbing moisture is installed on the surface. According to claim 1, Grain storage device characterized in that the fasteners (70) are installed to be separated from each other in order to maintain a stable assembly state of the column body (10) and the wall (20).
KR1020070124050A 2007-12-01 2007-12-01 Grain silo KR20090057158A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020070124050A KR20090057158A (en) 2007-12-01 2007-12-01 Grain silo

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020070124050A KR20090057158A (en) 2007-12-01 2007-12-01 Grain silo

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103583166A (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-02-19 哈尔滨北仓粮食仓储工程设备有限公司 Double-wall insulation silo with stiffening ribs and production method thereof
CN106613024A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-05-10 胥曰强 Novel grain storage apparatus
CN106717657A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-05-31 胥曰强 A kind of novel corn rod stack
CN108184444A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-22 安徽省达亿粮油食品有限公司 A kind of grain storage device with thermostatic control function
CN111567232A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-08-25 蒋加顺 Rat-proof and mildew-proof granary for humid areas with severe rat damage environments
CN112696899A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-23 白兴龙 Novel intelligent granary system
CN113079836A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-09 农业农村部规划设计研究院 Intelligent grain storage bin combining natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation
CN117999969A (en) * 2024-04-10 2024-05-10 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院 Sorghum seed storage device for feeding
CN112696899B (en) * 2020-12-25 2024-06-07 白兴龙 Novel intelligent granary system

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103583166A (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-02-19 哈尔滨北仓粮食仓储工程设备有限公司 Double-wall insulation silo with stiffening ribs and production method thereof
CN103583166B (en) * 2013-09-30 2016-01-06 哈尔滨北仓粮食仓储工程设备有限公司 With Double wall insulation silo and the preparation method of ribbed stiffener
CN106613024A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-05-10 胥曰强 Novel grain storage apparatus
CN106717657A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-05-31 胥曰强 A kind of novel corn rod stack
CN106613024B (en) * 2017-02-14 2019-05-21 江苏杰龙麦芽有限公司 A kind of grains storage equipment
CN108184444A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-22 安徽省达亿粮油食品有限公司 A kind of grain storage device with thermostatic control function
CN111567232A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-08-25 蒋加顺 Rat-proof and mildew-proof granary for humid areas with severe rat damage environments
CN112696899A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-23 白兴龙 Novel intelligent granary system
CN112696899B (en) * 2020-12-25 2024-06-07 白兴龙 Novel intelligent granary system
CN113079836A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-09 农业农村部规划设计研究院 Intelligent grain storage bin combining natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation
CN113079836B (en) * 2021-04-29 2022-06-10 农业农村部规划设计研究院 Intelligent grain storage bin combining natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation
CN117999969A (en) * 2024-04-10 2024-05-10 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院 Sorghum seed storage device for feeding
CN117999969B (en) * 2024-04-10 2024-06-11 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院 Sorghum seed storage device for feeding

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