CN117999969B - Sorghum seed storage device for feeding - Google Patents
Sorghum seed storage device for feeding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117999969B CN117999969B CN202410424370.1A CN202410424370A CN117999969B CN 117999969 B CN117999969 B CN 117999969B CN 202410424370 A CN202410424370 A CN 202410424370A CN 117999969 B CN117999969 B CN 117999969B
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- wall
- plate
- guide
- storage box
- side wall
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- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 108010016634 Seed Storage Proteins Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 241000209072 Sorghum Species 0.000 title description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
- A01F25/22—Ventilating arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/68—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
- B01D46/681—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of crop storage, and discloses a feeding sorghum seed storage device which comprises a storage unit, a ventilation and heat dissipation unit, a protection and cleaning unit and an unlocking unit. According to the invention, when the heat radiation operation is needed in the later period, an operator rotates the rotating shaft anticlockwise and drives the mixing plate on the rotating shaft to rotate, so that sorghum seeds in the four chambers can be stirred and mixed, the heat radiation is convenient in the later period, in the stirring process, the oval turntable pushes the vertical rods to move upwards, the swing arms and the cover plate are pushed to open the air inlet after the vertical rods move upwards, meanwhile, the guide balls are pushed to be clamped to the designated position, the open state of the cover plate is ensured, in the high-speed rotation process of the rotating shaft, the two bevel gears are meshed, finally, the heat radiation fan is driven to work, a sufficient amount of cold air is introduced into the interior, the cooling operation is completed, and the heat radiation fan is driven to work and the air inlet is opened only by one power source, so that the operation is simpler.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of crop storage, and particularly relates to a feeding sorghum seed storage device.
Background
The sorghum is taken out after being ripened, the seeds need to be stored for a long time when sowed in the next year, and in the process of storing the seeds, the seeds are required to be prevented from generating heat and mildewing, the viability, the purity and the purity of the seeds are maintained, and qualified sowing materials are provided for agricultural production.
Seeds are piled up with comparatively compact state inside the holding vessel, the heat inside the seed can not timely conduct to the external world, lead to the inside center department heat of holding vessel to be difficult for giving off, it is slow to turn over operating efficiency through the manual work, and can produce a large amount of dust in the stirring process, cause the workman to operate inconveniently easily, and perhaps there is the dead angle through the machine stirring, lead to the stirring inadequately, and the stirring in-process needs constantly to the inside lets in cold air, and then take away hot air, so still need open the air inlet in the stirring process, so whenever the workman carries out stirring radiating, both need open heat dissipation switch, need open the air inlet again, still need close the air inlet after accomplishing the heat dissipation, the operation is comparatively complicated.
The present invention has been made in view of this.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the basic conception of the technical scheme that:
a sorghum seed storage device for feeding comprises a storage unit, a ventilation and heat dissipation unit, a protection and cleaning unit and an unlocking unit;
The storage unit comprises a storage box, a storage barrel is fixedly sleeved in the storage box, the side wall of the storage barrel is attached to the side wall of the storage box, an air inlet cavity is reserved between the top of the storage barrel and the storage box, a waste discharge cavity is reserved between the bottom of the storage barrel and the storage box, a leak hole is formed in the outer wall of the storage barrel, a rotating shaft transversely penetrates through the inside of the storage barrel, and a plurality of pairs of mixing plates are arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft;
the ventilation and heat dissipation unit comprises a driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a driven bevel gear is meshed with the side wall of the driving bevel gear, a driving belt wheel is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the driven bevel gear, a belt is sleeved on the driving belt wheel, a driven belt wheel is sleeved on the other side of the belt, a heat dissipation fan is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the driven belt wheel, the heat dissipation fan is arranged at the outlet of the top of the storage box, and a filter screen is arranged at the outlet;
The protection cleaning unit comprises an elliptical turntable, the elliptical turntable is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a vertical rod is arranged on the elliptical turntable in a rolling way, a swing arm is movably arranged at the top of the vertical rod, a cover plate is arranged at the tail end of the swing arm in a sliding way, the cover plate covers the outlet of the top of the storage box, a scraping plate is arranged on the surface of the cover plate, the scraping plate is attached to the surface of the filter screen, a synchronous support is arranged on the inner wall of the vertical rod, and a guide ball is movably arranged on the synchronous support;
The unlocking unit comprises a mounting seat, a poking plate is movably arranged on the mounting seat, the poking plate corresponds to a ratchet wheel coaxially arranged on the elliptical turntable, and the mounting seat is connected with the synchronous support.
As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, three pairs of support arms are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the storage box, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottoms of the three pairs of support arms, a feed opening is formed in one side of the storage box, the feed opening is downward, a feed opening is formed in the other side of the storage box, the feed opening is upward, the feed opening and the feed opening are connected with an inner cavity of the storage barrel, and sealing covers are arranged on the feed opening and the feed opening in a covering manner.
As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, the bottom of the waste discharge cavity is movably inserted and provided with a collecting box, the side wall of the collecting box is provided with a handle, the handle is sleeved and provided with an anti-slip sleeve, the outer wall of the mixing plate and the inner cavity of the storage barrel are mutually attached, the mixing plate is an arc-shaped plate with a concave center, the tail end of the rotating shaft is provided with a driving motor, and the outer wall of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the side wall of the storing box.
As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, the top of the storage box is provided with a ventilating duct, the ventilating duct is communicated with the storage box, the side part of the ventilating duct is fixedly provided with a cross connecting bracket, the center of the cross connecting bracket is movably provided with a synchronizing shaft, one side of the synchronizing shaft is connected with a cooling fan, the other side of the synchronizing shaft is connected with a driven belt pulley, and the outer walls of the driven belt pulley, a belt and a driving belt pulley are wrapped and provided with an outer cover.
As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, the bottom of the side wall of the vertical rod is movably provided with a guide wheel, the guide wheel is movably connected with the oval turntable, the side wall of the vertical rod is fixedly provided with a plugboard, a limiting rod is movably inserted in the plugboard, the outer wall of the limiting rod is sleeved with a reset spring, the top of the vertical rod is provided with a connecting bracket, and a swing arm is movably arranged on the connecting bracket.
As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, the side wall of the storage box is fixedly provided with the protection plate, the protection plate is in a hollow state, a rotating shaft is movably arranged in the protection plate in a penetrating manner, the outer wall of the protection plate is sleeved with the protection cover, the protection cover covers the elliptical turntable, the vertical rods and the mounting seat, the side wall of the protection plate is provided with the fixing seat, the fixing seat is provided with the limit rod, the other end of the limit rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the protection cover, and the reset spring is arranged between the inner wall of the protection cover and the plugboard in a clamping manner.
As a preferable implementation mode of the invention, the outer wall of the synchronous support is provided with the guide sliding block, the guide sliding block slides in the guide sliding groove, the guide sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of the protection plate, and the guide sliding groove is in a vertical state.
As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, the inner wall of the synchronous support is provided with the locating sleeve, the inside of the locating sleeve is provided with the baffle in a sliding way, the extrusion spring is arranged between the baffle and the locating sleeve in a clamping way, the other side of the baffle is provided with the guide ball, the tail end of the guide ball is attached to the inner wall of the protection plate, the inner wall of the protection plate is provided with the clamping groove, and the clamping groove and the guide ball are positioned on the same straight line.
As a preferred implementation mode of the invention, a torsion spring is arranged at the joint of the mounting seat and the poking piece in a clamped manner, the poking piece is in an inclined state, a positioning sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the mounting seat and slides in a positioning sliding groove formed in the side wall of the protection plate, a mounting bracket is arranged on the positioning sliding block, the tail end of the mounting bracket is fixedly connected with the synchronous bracket, a through hole is formed in the mounting bracket, and the through hole penetrates through the rotating shaft.
As a preferable implementation mode of the invention, two guide blocks are arranged on the side wall of the cover plate, a guide rail is slidably arranged at the bottom of each guide block, and the two guide rails are arranged on the storage box in a parallel state.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
When the heat radiation operation is needed in the later stage, an operator rotates the rotating shaft anticlockwise and drives the mixing plate on the rotating shaft to rotate, so that sorghum seeds in the four chambers can be stirred and mixed, the heat radiation is convenient in the later stage, in the stirring process, the rotating shaft drives the oval turntable to rotate, the oval turntable pushes the vertical rod to move upwards, the swinging arm and the cover plate are pushed to open the air inlet after the vertical rod moves upwards, meanwhile, the guiding ball is pushed to be clamped to a designated position, the opening state of the cover plate is guaranteed, in the high-speed rotating process of the rotating shaft, the two bevel gears are meshed, the belt wheels are driven to rotate synchronously, finally, the heat radiation fan can be driven to work, enough cold air is introduced into the interior, the cooling operation is completed, the heat radiation fan is driven to work and the air inlet is opened only through one power source, and the operation is simpler;
and accomplish the heat dissipation back, the operator starts the rotation axis clockwise rotation, and the ratchet on surface will with plectrum joint, promotes plectrum and mount pad whole downwardly moving, and the montant on pulling surface moves down, can close the air intake again through the apron to through the scraper blade with the heat dissipation in-process, the dust of being filtered clear up, the convenience is the heat dissipation next time, and then can also realize closing and removing dust to the air intake through the rotation axis, can accomplish all heat dissipation work through a power supply promptly, make the operation more high-efficient.
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a feeding sorghum seed storage device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a feed sorghum seed storage device;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view (one) of a feeding sorghum seed storage device;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view (II) of a feeding sorghum seed storage device;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the feeding sorghum seed storage device at A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view (III) of a feeding sorghum seed storage device;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the feed sorghum seed storage device of FIG. 6 at B;
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a protective plate of a feeding sorghum seed storage device.
In the figure:
100. A storage unit; 101. a storage tank; 1011. a feed opening; 1012. a feeding port; 1013. sealing cover; 102. a storage tub; 1021. a leak hole; 103. an air inlet cavity; 1031. a waste discharge cavity; 1032. a collection box; 1033. a handle; 104. a driving motor; 1041. a rotation shaft; 1042. a mixing plate; 105. a support arm; 1051. a bottom plate;
200. A ventilation and heat dissipation unit; 201. driving a bevel gear; 2011. a driven bevel gear; 202. a driving belt wheel; 2021. a driven pulley; 2022. a belt; 2023. an outer cover; 203. a ventilation duct; 2031. a filter screen; 204. a heat radiation fan; 2041. a synchronizing shaft; 2042. a cross connecting bracket;
300. A protection cleaning unit; 301. an elliptical turntable; 3011. a ratchet wheel; 302. a vertical rod; 3021. a guide wheel; 3022. a connecting bracket; 3023. a guide slide block; 3024. a guide chute; 303. a guide block; 3031. a cover plate; 3032. a scraper; 3033. a guide rail; 3034. swing arms; 304. a limit rod; 3041. a fixing seat; 3042. a return spring; 3043. inserting plate; 305. a protection plate; 3051. a protective cover; 306. a synchronous support; 3061. a positioning sleeve; 3062. extruding a spring; 3063. a partition plate; 3064. a guide ball; 3065. a clamping groove;
400. an unlocking unit; 401. positioning a sliding block; 4011. positioning a chute; 402. a mounting base; 4021. a pulling piece; 4022. a torsion spring; 403. a mounting bracket; 4031. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a feeding sorghum seed storage device includes a storage unit 100, a ventilation and heat dissipation unit 200, a protection and cleaning unit 300, and an unlocking unit 400; the storage unit 100 comprises a storage tank 101, a storage barrel 102 is fixedly sleeved in the storage tank 101, the side wall of the storage barrel 102 is attached to the side wall of the storage tank 101, an air inlet cavity 103 is reserved between the top of the storage barrel 102 and the storage tank 101, a waste discharge cavity 1031 is reserved between the bottom of the storage barrel 102 and the storage tank 101, a leak 1021 is formed in the outer wall of the storage barrel 102, a rotating shaft 1041 transversely penetrates through the inside of the storage barrel 102, a plurality of pairs of mixing plates 1042 are mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft 1041, four cavities are formed through the storage barrel 102 and the mixing plates 1042, stored sorghum can be layered through the four cavities, and broken seeds can be discharged through the leak 1021 in the later stirring process;
The ventilation and heat dissipation unit 200 comprises a drive bevel gear 201, wherein the drive bevel gear 201 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 1041, a driven bevel gear 2011 is meshed with the side wall of the drive bevel gear 201, a drive belt pulley 202 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the driven bevel gear 2011, a belt 2022 is sleeved on the drive belt pulley 202, a driven belt pulley 2021 is sleeved on the other side of the belt 2022, a heat dissipation fan 204 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the driven belt pulley 2021, the heat dissipation fan 204 is arranged at the outlet of the top of the storage box 101, and a filter screen 2031 is arranged at the outlet; in the high-speed rotation process of the rotating shaft, the two bevel gears are meshed to drive the belt wheels to synchronously rotate, so that the cooling fan can be driven to work, enough cold air is introduced into the cooling fan to finish cooling operation, and the cooling fan is driven to work by only one power source and the air inlet is opened, so that the operation is simpler;
The protection cleaning unit 300 comprises an elliptical rotary table 301, wherein the elliptical rotary table 301 is fixedly connected with a rotary shaft 1041, a vertical rod 302 is arranged on the elliptical rotary table 301 in a rolling manner, a swing arm 3034 is movably arranged at the top of the vertical rod 302, a cover plate 3031 is arranged at the tail end of the swing arm 3034 in a sliding manner, the cover plate 3031 covers the outlet of the top of the storage box 101, a scraping plate 3032 is arranged on the surface of the cover plate 3031, the scraping plate 3032 is attached to the surface of a filter screen 2031, a synchronous bracket 306 is arranged on the inner wall of the vertical rod 302, and a guide ball 3064 is movably arranged on the synchronous bracket 306; when the later stage needs to dispel the heat the operation, the operator rotates the rotation axis through anticlockwise to drive the epaxial mixed plate of rotation and rotate, thereby can stir the mixture to four inside sorghum seeds of cavity, make things convenient for the later stage to dispel the heat, and in the stirring process, drive oval carousel through the rotation axis and take place to rotate, oval carousel promotes montant upward movement, and promote swing arm and apron after the montant upward movement and open the air intake, promote the direction ball joint to appointed position simultaneously, guarantee the state that the apron was opened.
The unlocking unit 400 comprises a mounting seat 402, a pulling piece 4021 is movably arranged on the mounting seat 402, the pulling piece 4021 corresponds to a ratchet 3011 coaxially arranged on the elliptical rotary table 301, and the mounting seat 402 and the synchronous bracket 306 are connected with each other. The rotation axis clockwise rotation, the ratchet on surface will with plectrum joint, promote plectrum and mount pad whole downwardly moving, the montant of pulling surface downwardly moving can close the air intake again through the apron to in-process will dispel the heat through the scraper blade, the dust that is filtered is cleared up, and the convenience is dispelled the heat next time, and then can also realize closing and removing dust to the air intake through the rotation axis, can accomplish all heat dissipation work through a power supply promptly, makes the operation more high-efficient.
As shown in fig. 1,2 and 3, in a specific embodiment, three pairs of support arms 105 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the storage tank 101, a bottom plate 1051 is installed at the bottom of each pair of support arms 105, a feed opening 1011 is formed in one side of the storage tank 101, the opening of the feed opening 1011 is downward, a feed opening 1012 is formed in the other side of the storage tank 101, the opening of the feed opening 1012 is upward, the feed opening 1011 and the feed opening 1012 are both connected with an inner cavity of the storage barrel 102, and sealing covers 1013 are arranged on the feed opening 1011 and the feed opening 1012 in a covering manner. The sealing cover 1013 is opened and seeds are gradually poured into the inside, and when one chamber is filled, an operator rotates the rotation shaft 1041 to correspond different chambers with the feeding port 1012, thereby completing the feeding operation, and the discharging port 1011 facilitates the later discharging.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, further, a collecting box 1032 is movably inserted at the bottom of the waste material discharging cavity 1031, a handle 1033 is installed on the side wall of the collecting box 1032, an anti-slip sleeve is sleeved on the handle 1033, the outer wall of the mixing plate 1042 and the inner cavity of the storage barrel 102 are mutually attached, the mixing plate 1042 is an arc-shaped plate with a concave center, a driving motor 104 is installed at the tail end of the rotating shaft 1041, and the outer wall of the driving motor 104 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the storage box 101. In the rotation of the rotation shaft 1041, the mixing plate 1042 driving the surface rotates, the mixing plate 1042 drives the seeds of the self cavity to move, so that the seeds can rotate, the whole seeds can be uniformly mixed, the heat dissipation effect is improved, in the rotation process, part of bad seeds and impurities can fall into the collecting box 1032 through the leakage holes 1021, the mutual interference is avoided, the collecting box 1032 can be driven by the handle 1033 in the later period, and the replacement in the later period is facilitated.
Examples
The difference from this embodiment based on the above embodiment is that: as shown in fig. 4 and 5, a ventilation pipeline 203 is arranged at the top of the storage tank 101, the ventilation pipeline 203 is communicated with the storage tank 101, a cross connecting support 2042 is fixedly arranged at the side part of the ventilation pipeline 203, a synchronous shaft 2041 is movably arranged at the center of the cross connecting support 2042, one side of the synchronous shaft 2041 is connected with a cooling fan 204, the other side of the synchronous shaft 2041 is connected with a driven pulley 2021, and an outer cover 2023 is wrapped on the outer walls of the driven pulley 2021, a belt 2022 and the driving pulley 202. The rotation shaft 1041 rotates to drive the drive bevel gear 201 to rotate, the drive bevel gear 201 drives the driven bevel gear 2011 to rotate, the coaxial drive belt pulley 202 further rotates, the belt 2022 drives the driven belt pulley 2021 to rotate, finally the synchronous shaft 2041 arranged on the surface can drive the cooling fan 204 to rotate, and then external cold air is injected into the top of the device, the mixing plate 1042 moves different chambers to the top, hot air in the corresponding chambers is discharged through the feeding port 1012 by extrusion, and the cooling effect is achieved.
As shown in fig. 7, in a specific embodiment, a guide wheel 3021 is movably disposed at the bottom of a side wall of a vertical rod 302, the guide wheel 3021 is movably connected with an elliptical turntable 301, a plugboard 3043 is fixedly disposed at the side wall of the vertical rod 302, a limit rod 304 is movably inserted in the plugboard 3043, a return spring 3042 is sleeved on the outer wall of the limit rod 304, a connection bracket 3022 is mounted at the top of the vertical rod 302, and a swing arm 3034 is movably disposed on the connection bracket 3022. In the process of rotating the rotating shaft 1041 counterclockwise, the rotating shaft 1041 drives the elliptical turntable 301 to start rotating counterclockwise, the long axis side of the elliptical turntable 301 will push the vertical rod 302 on the surface to move upward, the guide wheel 3021 on the vertical rod 302 plays a guiding role, the vertical rod 302 moves upward, the connecting bracket 3022 is driven to move upward, and the swing arm 3034 of the surface pulled by the connecting bracket 3022 moves.
As shown in fig. 8, further, the side wall of the storage box 101 is fixedly provided with a protection plate 305, the protection plate 305 is in a hollow state, a rotation shaft 1041 is movably arranged in the protection plate 305 in a penetrating manner, a protection cover 3051 is sleeved on the outer wall of the protection plate 305, the protection cover 3051 covers the elliptical turntable 301, the vertical rods 302 and the mounting seats 402, a fixing seat 3041 is mounted on the side wall of the protection plate 305, a limiting rod 304 is mounted on the fixing seat 3041, the other end of the limiting rod 304 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the protection cover 3051, and a reset spring 3042 is clamped between the inner wall of the protection cover 3051 and the plugboard 3043.
Examples
The difference from this embodiment based on the above embodiment is that: as shown in fig. 8, a guide slide block 3023 is mounted on the outer wall of the synchronization bracket 306, the guide slide block 3023 slides inside a guide slide groove 3024, the guide slide groove 3024 is formed in the side wall of the protection plate 305, and the guide slide groove 3024 is in a vertical state. The locating sleeve 3061 is installed to the synchronous support 306 inner wall, and locating sleeve 3061 inside slides and is provided with baffle 3063, and the joint is provided with extrusion spring 3062 between baffle 3063 and the locating sleeve 3061, and guide ball 3064 is installed to baffle 3063 opposite side, and guide ball 3064 terminal laminating guard plate 305 inner wall, and guard plate 305 inner wall has seted up draw-in groove 3065, and draw-in groove 3065 and guide ball 3064 are located same straight line. While the vertical rod 302 moves upwards, the plugboard 3043 of the side wall slides on the limiting rod 304 synchronously, the reset spring 3042 is extruded, the later reset is facilitated, the guide sliding block 3023 slides on the guide sliding groove 3024, the synchronous support 306 moves upwards synchronously, the synchronous support 306 drives the positioning sleeve 3061 of the side wall to move upwards until the synchronous support 306 moves to the top, and at the moment, the guide ball 3064 pushed by the extrusion spring 3062 is inserted into the clamping groove 3065, so that the position is kept fixed.
As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, in a specific embodiment, a torsion spring 4022 is clamped at a connection position between a mounting seat 402 and a pulling piece 4021, the pulling piece 4021 is in an inclined state, a positioning sliding block 401 is mounted on the side wall of the mounting seat 402, the positioning sliding block 401 slides in a positioning sliding groove 4011 formed in the side wall of a protection plate 305, a mounting bracket 403 is arranged on the positioning sliding block 401, the tail end of the mounting bracket 403 is fixedly connected with a synchronous bracket 306, a through hole 4031 is formed in the mounting bracket 403, and a rotating shaft 1041 penetrates through the inside of the through hole 4031. When the ratchet 3011 is clockwise, the ratchet 3011 drives the pulling piece 4021 on the surface to have a downward movement trend, the mounting seat 402 and the positioning sliding block 401 are driven to slide downwards, the positioning sliding block 401 drives the mounting bracket 403 to move downwards, the synchronous bracket 306 is pulled to move downwards, because the surface of the guide ball 3064 is spherical, the guide ball 3064 can be removed from the clamping groove 3065 under the condition of external force, the vertical rod 302 can be driven to move downwards through the reset spring 3042, the vertical rod 302 pushes the cover plate 3031 to reset, the ventilation pipeline 203 can be sealed, the possibility of entering of external air is reduced, and the scraping plate 3032 slides on the filter screen 2031 simultaneously, so that dust blocked in the heat dissipation process is cleaned.
As shown in fig. 6, further, two guide blocks 303 are mounted on the side wall of the cover plate 3031, a guide rail 3033 is slidably disposed at the bottom of each guide block 303, and the two guide rails 3033 are mounted on the storage box 101 in a parallel state. When the cover plate 3031 moves, the guide block 303 on the cover plate 3031 slides on the guide rail 3033 for limiting purposes, and the cover plate 3031 finally moves away from the ventilation duct 203, so that the ventilation duct 203 is opened.
The implementation principle of the feeding sorghum seed storage device of the embodiment is as follows:
When the whole sorghum seeds are required to be stored, the operator firstly opens the sealing cover 1013 and gradually pours the seeds to the inside, and after one chamber is filled, the operator rotates the rotating shaft 1041 so as to correspond the different chambers to the feeding port 1012, thereby completing the feeding operation.
After filling, the sealing cover 1013 is sealed, so that the whole tightness of the equipment is ensured, and the storage operation can be completed, and after one end of storage, the temperature inside the equipment is higher at the moment due to the respiration of seeds, and the heat dissipation operation is required.
The operator needs to open sealed lid 1013, start driving motor 104 then, drive the rotation axis 1041 that the output shaft is connected through driving motor 104 and begin to rotate, and in the rotation of rotation axis 1041, the mixed board 1042 on drive surface takes place to rotate, the mixed board 1042 drives the seed of own cavity and removes for the seed can rotate, make the seed whole can mix evenly, improve the radiating effect, and rotatory in-process, some bad kind and impurity can drop into collection box 1032 through the leak hole 1021, avoid mutual interference, and later stage can also drive collection box 1032 through handle 1033 and remove, make things convenient for later stage to change.
In the counterclockwise rotation process of the rotating shaft 1041, the rotating shaft 1041 drives the elliptical turntable 301 to start to rotate counterclockwise, the long axis side of the elliptical turntable 301 pushes the vertical rod 302 on the surface to move upwards, the guide wheel 3021 on the vertical rod 302 plays a guiding role, the vertical rod 302 moves upwards to drive the connecting bracket 3022 to move upwards, the connecting bracket 3022 pulls the swing arm 3034 on the surface to move, the cover plate 3031 of the side wall is driven to move, the guide block 303 on the cover plate 3031 slides on the guide rail 3033 to play a limiting role, and the cover plate 3031 finally moves away from the ventilation pipeline 203, so that the ventilation pipeline 203 is opened.
The inserting plate 3043 on the side wall moves upwards on the vertical rod 302, slides on the limiting rod 304, extrudes the reset spring 3042, resets in the later period conveniently, and the guide sliding block 3023 slides on the guide sliding groove 3024, the synchronous support 306 moves upwards synchronously, the synchronous support 306 drives the positioning sleeve 3061 on the side wall to move upwards until the synchronous support 306 moves to the top, at the moment, the guide ball 3064 on the pushing surface of the pressing spring 3062 is inserted into the clamping groove 3065, so that the position is kept fixed, the cover plate 3031 is in the uncapping position, and in the process of moving the synchronous support 306 upwards, the mounting seat 402 on the surface is driven to move upwards, and the poking piece 4021 on the mounting seat 402 is contacted with the ratchet 3011.
In the heat dissipation process, the ratchet 3011 on the side wall of the rotation shaft 1041 rotates counterclockwise synchronously, so as to drive the dial 4021 to rotate, and the dial 4021 is not extruded to move downwards.
When the ventilating duct 203 is opened, the rotating shaft 1041 always rotates anticlockwise, so that the driving bevel gear 201 rotates at this time, the driving bevel gear 201 drives the driven bevel gear 2011 to rotate, the coaxial driving belt pulley 202 rotates, the driven belt pulley 2021 is driven to rotate through the belt 2022, finally, the cooling fan 204 can be driven to rotate through the synchronizing shaft 2041 arranged on the surface, external cold air is injected into the top of the device, the mixing plate 1042 moves different chambers to the top, and hot air of the corresponding chamber in the mixing plate is discharged through the feeding port 1012 by extrusion, so that the cooling effect is achieved.
After heat dissipation is finished, the driving motor 104 and the rotating shaft 1041 are started to rotate clockwise, when the ratchet 3011 rotates clockwise, the ratchet 3011 drives the pulling piece 4021 on the surface to have a downward movement trend, the mounting seat 402 and the positioning sliding block 401 are driven to slide downwards, the positioning sliding block 401 drives the mounting bracket 403 to move downwards, the synchronous bracket 306 is pulled to move downwards, the guide ball 3064 is spherical in surface, under the condition that external force is applied, the guide ball 3064 can be removed from the clamping groove 3065, the vertical rod 302 can be driven to move downwards through the reset spring 3042, the vertical rod 302 pushes the cover plate 3031 to reset, the ventilation pipeline 203 can be sealed, the possibility of external air entering is reduced, and the scraping plate 3032 slides on the filter screen 2031 simultaneously, so that dust blocked in the heat dissipation process is cleaned.
Claims (9)
1. A feeding sorghum seed storage device, which comprises a storage unit (100), a ventilation and heat dissipation unit (200), a protection and cleaning unit (300) and an unlocking unit (400), and is characterized in that,
The storage unit (100) comprises a storage box (101), a storage barrel (102) is fixedly sleeved in the storage box (101), the side wall of the storage barrel (102) is attached to the side wall of the storage box (101), an air inlet cavity (103) is reserved between the top of the storage barrel (102) and the storage box (101), a waste discharge cavity (1031) is reserved between the bottom of the storage barrel (102) and the storage box (101), a leak hole (1021) is formed in the outer wall of the storage barrel (102), a rotating shaft (1041) transversely penetrates through the inside of the storage barrel (102), and a plurality of pairs of mixing plates (1042) are mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft (1041);
The ventilation and heat dissipation unit (200) comprises a driving bevel gear (201), the driving bevel gear (201) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (1041), a driven bevel gear (2011) is arranged on the side wall of the driving bevel gear (201) in a meshed mode, a driving belt wheel (202) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the driven bevel gear (2011), a belt (2022) is sleeved on the driving belt wheel (202), a driven belt wheel (2021) is sleeved on the other side of the belt (2022), a heat dissipation fan (204) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the driven belt wheel (2021), the heat dissipation fan (204) is arranged at the outlet of the top of the storage box (101), and a filter screen (2031) is arranged at the outlet;
The protection cleaning unit (300) comprises an oval rotary table (301), the oval rotary table (301) is fixedly connected with a rotary shaft (1041), a vertical rod (302) is arranged on the peripheral wall of the oval rotary table (301) in a rolling mode, a swing arm (3034) is movably arranged at the top of the vertical rod (302), a cover plate (3031) is arranged at the tail end of the swing arm (3034) in a sliding mode, the cover plate (3031) covers the outlet of the top of the storage box (101), a scraping plate (3032) is arranged on the surface of the cover plate (3031), the scraping plate (3032) is attached to the surface of the filter screen (2031), a synchronous support (306) is arranged on the inner wall of the vertical rod (302), and a guide ball (3064) is movably arranged on the synchronous support (306);
The unlocking unit (400) comprises a mounting seat (402), a poking plate (4021) is movably arranged on the mounting seat (402), and a ratchet wheel (3011) is coaxially arranged on the elliptical turntable (301);
A protection plate (305) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the storage box (101), and a rotary shaft (1041) is movably arranged in the protection plate (305) in a penetrating manner; the mounting base (402) and the plectrum (4021) are connected in a clamping mode, a torsion spring (4022) is arranged at the joint of the plectrum (4021), the plectrum (4021) is in an inclined state, a positioning sliding block (401) is arranged on the side wall of the mounting base (402), the positioning sliding block (401) is arranged in a positioning sliding groove (4011) formed in the side wall of the protection plate (305) in a sliding mode, a mounting bracket (403) is arranged on the positioning sliding block (401), the tail end of the mounting bracket (403) is fixedly connected with the synchronous bracket (306), a through hole (4031) is formed in the mounting bracket (403), and the through hole (4031) penetrates through the rotating shaft (1041); the tail end of the guide ball (3064) is attached to the inner wall of the protection plate (305), a clamping groove (3065) is formed in the inner wall of the protection plate (305), and the clamping groove (3065) and the guide ball (3064) are located on the same straight line;
when the rotary shaft (1041) rotates anticlockwise, the elliptical turntable (301) is driven to rotate anticlockwise, the long axis side of the elliptical turntable (301) pushes the vertical rod (302) to move upwards, the swing arm (3034) is pulled to move, the swing arm (3034) drives the cover plate (3031) to move horizontally, and therefore an outlet at the top of the storage box (101) is opened; simultaneously, the synchronous support (306) synchronously moves upwards, and when the synchronous support (306) moves to the top, the guide ball (3064) is inserted into the clamping groove (3065), so that the position of the vertical rod (302) is kept fixed; in the process of upward movement of the synchronous bracket (306), the mounting seat (402) is driven to move upward, so that the plectrum (4021) is contacted with the ratchet wheel (3011), the ratchet wheel (3011) rotates anticlockwise to drive the plectrum (4021) to rotate, but the plectrum (4021) is not extruded to move downward; when the rotating shaft (1041) rotates clockwise, the ratchet wheel (3011) rotates clockwise to enable the poking piece (4021) to move downwards, so that the installation seat (402) is driven to slide downwards, the synchronous support (306) moves downwards, the guide ball (3064) is removed from the clamping groove (3065), and the vertical rod (302) moves downwards and pulls the cover plate (3031) to reset.
2. The sorghum seed storage device for feeding according to claim 1, wherein three pairs of support arms (105) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the storage box (101), a bottom plate (1051) is arranged at the bottoms of the three pairs of support arms (105), a feed opening (1011) is formed in one side of the storage box (101), an opening of the feed opening (1011) faces downwards, a feed opening (1012) is formed in the other side of the storage box (101), the opening of the feed opening (1012) faces upwards, the feed opening (1011) and the feed opening (1012) are connected with an inner cavity of the storage barrel (102), and sealing covers (1013) are arranged on the feed opening (1011) and the feed opening (1012) in a covering mode.
3. The sorghum seed storage device for feeding according to claim 1, wherein a collecting box (1032) is movably inserted at the bottom of the waste discharging cavity (1031), a handle (1033) is installed on the side wall of the collecting box (1032), an anti-slip sleeve is sleeved on the handle (1033), the outer wall of the mixing plate (1042) and the inner cavity of the storage barrel (102) are mutually attached, the mixing plate (1042) is an arc plate with a concave center, a driving motor (104) is installed at the tail end of the rotating shaft (1041), and the outer wall of the driving motor (104) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the storage box (101).
4. The feeding sorghum seed storage device according to claim 1, wherein a ventilation pipeline (203) is arranged at the top of the storage box (101), the ventilation pipeline (203) is communicated with the storage box (101), a cross connecting support (2042) is fixedly arranged at the side part of the ventilation pipeline (203), a synchronizing shaft (2041) is movably arranged at the center of the cross connecting support (2042), one side of the synchronizing shaft (2041) is connected with a cooling fan (204), the other side of the synchronizing shaft (2041) is connected with a driven pulley (2021), and an outer wall of the driven pulley (2021), a belt (2022) and an outer wall of the driving pulley (202) are wrapped and provided with an outer cover (2023).
5. The feeding sorghum seed storage device according to claim 1, wherein a guide wheel (3021) is movably arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the vertical rod (302), the guide wheel (3021) is movably connected with the oval rotary table (301), a plugboard (3043) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the vertical rod (302), a limiting rod (304) is movably inserted in the plugboard (3043), a reset spring (3042) is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod (304), a connecting support (3022) is arranged at the top of the vertical rod (302), and a swing arm (3034) is movably arranged on the connecting support (3022).
6. The feeding sorghum seed storage device according to claim 5, wherein a protective cover (3051) is sleeved on the outer wall of the protective plate (305), the protective cover (3051) covers the elliptical turntable (301), the vertical rod (302) and the mounting seat (402), a fixing seat (3041) is mounted on the side wall of the protective plate (305), a limiting rod (304) is mounted on the fixing seat (3041), the other end of the limiting rod (304) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the protective cover (3051), and a reset spring (3042) is clamped between the inner wall of the protective cover (3051) and the plugboard (3043).
7. The sorghum seed storage device for feeding according to claim 6, wherein a guide slide block (3023) is mounted on the outer wall of the synchronous support (306), the guide slide block (3023) slides inside a guide slide groove (3024), the guide slide groove (3024) is formed in the side wall of the protection plate (305), and the guide slide groove (3024) is in a vertical state.
8. The sorghum seed storage device for feeding according to claim 7, wherein a positioning sleeve (3061) is mounted on the inner wall of the synchronous support (306), a partition plate (3063) is slidably arranged in the positioning sleeve (3061), an extrusion spring (3062) is clamped between the partition plate (3063) and the positioning sleeve (3061), and a guide ball (3064) is mounted on the other side of the partition plate (3063).
9. A feeding sorghum seed storage device according to claim 1, wherein two guide blocks (303) are mounted on the side wall of the cover plate (3031), a guide rail (3033) is slidably arranged at the bottom of each guide block (303), and the two guide rails (3033) are mounted on the storage box (101) in a parallel state.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410424370.1A CN117999969B (en) | 2024-04-10 | 2024-04-10 | Sorghum seed storage device for feeding |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410424370.1A CN117999969B (en) | 2024-04-10 | 2024-04-10 | Sorghum seed storage device for feeding |
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| CN117999969B true CN117999969B (en) | 2024-06-11 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000253813A (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 2000-09-19 | Kubota Corp | Cold preservation apparatus for rice |
| JP2000287534A (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2000-10-17 | Kaneko Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Apparatus for drying and storing grain |
| KR20090057158A (en) * | 2007-12-01 | 2009-06-04 | 김천주 | Grain silo |
| CN210959538U (en) * | 2019-08-24 | 2020-07-10 | 湖北紫园农业科技有限公司 | Stock bin for seed storage |
| CN217241537U (en) * | 2022-04-05 | 2022-08-23 | 贵州省现代种业集团有限公司 | Seed storage device |
| CN117598113A (en) * | 2024-01-24 | 2024-02-27 | 烟台凡西农业科技有限公司 | Seed storage equipment is used in production of seedling culture |
-
2024
- 2024-04-10 CN CN202410424370.1A patent/CN117999969B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000253813A (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 2000-09-19 | Kubota Corp | Cold preservation apparatus for rice |
| JP2000287534A (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2000-10-17 | Kaneko Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Apparatus for drying and storing grain |
| KR20090057158A (en) * | 2007-12-01 | 2009-06-04 | 김천주 | Grain silo |
| CN210959538U (en) * | 2019-08-24 | 2020-07-10 | 湖北紫园农业科技有限公司 | Stock bin for seed storage |
| CN217241537U (en) * | 2022-04-05 | 2022-08-23 | 贵州省现代种业集团有限公司 | Seed storage device |
| CN117598113A (en) * | 2024-01-24 | 2024-02-27 | 烟台凡西农业科技有限公司 | Seed storage equipment is used in production of seedling culture |
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